Kroese, D. P.; Scheinhardt, W. R. W.; Taylor, P. G. (2004). "Spectral properties of the tandem Jackson network, seen as a quasi-birth-and-death process". The Annals of Applied Probability. 14 (4): 2057. arXiv:math/0503555. doi:10.1214/105051604000000477.
Latouche, G.; Pearce, C. E. M.; Taylor, P. G. (1998). "Invariant measures for quasi-birth-and-death processes". Communications in Statistics. Stochastic Models. 14: 443. doi:10.1080/15326349808807481.
Palugya, S. N.; Csorba, M. T. J. (2005). "Modeling Access Control Lists with Discrete-Time Quasi Birth-Death Processes". Computer and Information Sciences - ISCIS 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3733. p. 234. doi:10.1007/11569596_26. ISBN978-3-540-29414-6.
Asmussen, S. R. (2003). "Markov Additive Models". Applied Probability and Queues. Stochastic Modelling and Applied Probability. Vol. 51. pp. 302–339. doi:10.1007/0-387-21525-5_11. ISBN978-0-387-00211-8.
Kroese, D. P.; Scheinhardt, W. R. W.; Taylor, P. G. (2004). "Spectral properties of the tandem Jackson network, seen as a quasi-birth-and-death process". The Annals of Applied Probability. 14 (4): 2057. arXiv:math/0503555. doi:10.1214/105051604000000477.