Question mark (English Wikipedia)

심우진 (December 2011). "한글 타이포그라피 환경으로서의 문장부호에 대하여 : 표준화 이슈를 중심으로 개선 방향 제안". 글짜씨 (in Korean). 3 (2): 987–1005. ISSN 2093-1166. Retrieved 2024-10-07. 일반적인 키보드 입력 환경에서 사용하는 문장 부호는 대부분 반각 문장 부호이며, 이들은 라틴 문자의 문장 부호를 차용한 것이다.

doi.org

Simons, Mandy (August 1996). "Pronouns and Definite Descriptions: A Critique of Wilson". The Journal of Philosophy. 93 (8): 408–420. doi:10.2307/2941036. JSTOR 2941036. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Graffi, Giorgio (May 2002). "The Asterisk from Historical to Descriptive and Theoretical Linguistics: An historical note". Historiographia Linguistica. 29 (3): 329–338. doi:10.1075/hl.29.3.04gra. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Timberlake, Alan (Summer 1975). "Hierarchies in the Genitive of Negation". The Slavic and East European Journal. 19 (2): 123–138. doi:10.2307/306765. JSTOR 306765. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

grammarphobia.com

"The Grammarphobia Blog: Who invented the question mark?". www.grammarphobia.com. 2022-02-28. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.

hackfox.github.io

"Visual FoxPro Reference". Hacker’s Guide to Visual FoxPro. Hentzenwerke Publishing. Retrieved 23 March 2025.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Parker, Richard Green; Watson, J. Madison (1859). The National Second Reader: Containing preliminary exercises in articulation, pronunciation, and punctuation. National series; no. 2. New York: A. S. Barnes & Burr. p. 20. hdl:2027/nc01.ark:/13960/t26988j57.
Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

harvard.edu

giza.fas.harvard.edu

"Daily Life in Ancient Egypt". Digital Giza. The Giza Project at Harvard University. Retrieved 15 May 2025.

jbe-platform.com

Graffi, Giorgio (May 2002). "The Asterisk from Historical to Descriptive and Theoretical Linguistics: An historical note". Historiographia Linguistica. 29 (3): 329–338. doi:10.1075/hl.29.3.04gra. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

jss-sociology.org

"記述上の約束事". The Japan Sociological Society (in Japanese). 8 February 2019. 和文を書くときには，原則としてすべて全角文字を使用しなければならない．漢字，ひらがな，カタカナのみならず，句読点やカッコ記号なども，全角文字を使用すること（このルールの例外については，そのつど述べる）．

jstor.org

Xu, Hui Ling (2007). "Aspect of Chaozhou Grammar A Synchronic Description of the Jieyang Variety / 潮州話揭陽方言語法研究". Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (22): i–xiv, 1–304. ISSN 2409-2878. JSTOR 23826160. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Simons, Mandy (August 1996). "Pronouns and Definite Descriptions: A Critique of Wilson". The Journal of Philosophy. 93 (8): 408–420. doi:10.2307/2941036. JSTOR 2941036. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Timberlake, Alan (Summer 1975). "Hierarchies in the Genitive of Negation". The Slavic and East European Journal. 19 (2): 123–138. doi:10.2307/306765. JSTOR 306765. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

latimes.com

Casagrande, June (10 January 2019). "A Word, Please: Curious cases surrounding the question mark". Burbank Leader. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 15 May 2025.

learnenglish.de

"Learn English Punctuation - English Punctuation Rules". www.learnenglish.de. Retrieved 2024-02-20.

moe.gov.cn

"标点符号用法" (PDF). Chinese Ministry of Education (in Simplified Chinese). 句号、逗号、顿号、分号、冒号均置于相应文字之后，占一个字位置，居左下，不出现在一行之首。
"标点符号用法" (PDF). Chinese Ministry of Education (in Simplified Chinese). 使用问号主要根据语段前后有较大停顿、带有疑问语气和语调，并不取决于句子的长短。

nhk.or.jp

塩田雄大. "疑問文でないのに"？"を付けてもよいか？". NHK放送文化研究所 (in Japanese).

r12a.github.io

"Dhivehi orthography & Thaana orthography summary". r12a.github.io. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
"N'Ko orthography notes". r12a.github.io. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
"Assyrian orthographic notes". r12a.github.io. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
"Adlam/Pular orthography notes". r12a.github.io. 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.

rae.es

lema.rae.es

reuters.com

"Symbol in Syriac may be world's first question mark". Reuters. 2011-07-21. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

straightdope.com

The Straight Dope on the question mark Archived July 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (link down)

tucsonscrabble.com

"Scrabble Glossary". Tucson Scrabble Club. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2012.

uci.edu

tlg.uci.edu

Nicolas, Nick (November 20, 2014). "Greek Unicode Issues: Punctuation". Thesaurus Linguae Graecae: A Digital Library of Greek Literature. University of California, Irvine. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015.". 2005. Accessed 7 October 2014.

web.archive.org

"The riddle of the Syriac double dot: it's the world's earliest question mark". University of Cambridge. 2011-07-21. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
"Symbol in Syriac may be world's first question mark". Reuters. 2011-07-21. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
"The Grammarphobia Blog: Who invented the question mark?". www.grammarphobia.com. 2022-02-28. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
The Straight Dope on the question mark Archived July 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (link down)
Nicolas, Nick (November 20, 2014). "Greek Unicode Issues: Punctuation". Thesaurus Linguae Graecae: A Digital Library of Greek Literature. University of California, Irvine. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015.". 2005. Accessed 7 October 2014.
"Adlam/Pular orthography notes". r12a.github.io. 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
"Character Codes – HTML Codes, Hexadecimal Codes & HTML Names". Character-Code.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
"Scrabble Glossary". Tucson Scrabble Club. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2012.

wlb-stuttgart.de

digital.wlb-stuttgart.de

Bembo, Pietro (1495–1496). De Aetna. Venice: Aldo Pio Manuzio. f. 4v.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

심우진 (December 2011). "한글 타이포그라피 환경으로서의 문장부호에 대하여 : 표준화 이슈를 중심으로 개선 방향 제안". 글짜씨 (in Korean). 3 (2): 987–1005. ISSN 2093-1166. Retrieved 2024-10-07. 일반적인 키보드 입력 환경에서 사용하는 문장 부호는 대부분 반각 문장 부호이며, 이들은 라틴 문자의 문장 부호를 차용한 것이다.
Xu, Hui Ling (2007). "Aspect of Chaozhou Grammar A Synchronic Description of the Jieyang Variety / 潮州話揭陽方言語法研究". Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (22): i–xiv, 1–304. ISSN 2409-2878. JSTOR 23826160. Retrieved 5 September 2023.