Question mark (English Wikipedia)

심우진 (December 2011). "한글 타이포그라피 환경으로서의 문장부호에 대하여 : 표준화 이슈를 중심으로 개선 방향 제안". 글짜씨 (in Korean). 3 (2): 987–1005. ISSN 2093-1166. Retrieved 2024-10-07. 일반적인 키보드 입력 환경에서 사용하는 문장 부호는 대부분 반각 문장 부호이며, 이들은 라틴 문자의 문장 부호를 차용한 것이다.

dkuug.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

std.dkuug.dk

Everson, Michael; Baker, Peter; Dohnicht, Marcus; Emiliano, António; Haugen, Odd Einar; Pedro, Susana; Perry, David J.; Pournader, Roozbeh (April 10, 2016). "Proposal to add Medievalist and Iranianist punctuation characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-10.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Simons, Mandy (August 1996). "Pronouns and Definite Descriptions: A Critique of Wilson". The Journal of Philosophy. 93 (8): 408–420. doi:10.2307/2941036. JSTOR 2941036. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Graffi, Giorgio (May 2002). "The Asterisk from Historical to Descriptive and Theoretical Linguistics: An historical note". Historiographia Linguistica. 29 (3): 329–338. doi:10.1075/hl.29.3.04gra. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Timberlake, Alan (Summer 1975). "Hierarchies in the Genitive of Negation". The Slavic and East European Journal. 19 (2): 123–138. doi:10.2307/306765. JSTOR 306765. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

fas.harvard.edu (Global: 2,293^rd place; English: 2,027^th place)

giza.fas.harvard.edu

"Daily Life in Ancient Egypt". Digital Giza. The Giza Project at Harvard University. Retrieved 15 May 2025.

grammarphobia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Grammarphobia Blog: Who invented the question mark?". www.grammarphobia.com. 2022-02-28. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.

hackfox.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Visual FoxPro Reference". Hacker’s Guide to Visual FoxPro. Hentzenwerke Publishing. Retrieved 23 March 2025.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Parker, Richard Green; Watson, J. Madison (1859). The National Second Reader: Containing preliminary exercises in articulation, pronunciation, and punctuation. National series; no. 2. New York: A. S. Barnes & Burr. p. 20. hdl:2027/nc01.ark:/13960/t26988j57.
Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

jbe-platform.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Graffi, Giorgio (May 2002). "The Asterisk from Historical to Descriptive and Theoretical Linguistics: An historical note". Historiographia Linguistica. 29 (3): 329–338. doi:10.1075/hl.29.3.04gra. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

jss-sociology.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"記述上の約束事". The Japan Sociological Society (in Japanese). 8 February 2019. 和文を書くときには，原則としてすべて全角文字を使用しなければならない．漢字，ひらがな，カタカナのみならず，句読点やカッコ記号なども，全角文字を使用すること（このルールの例外については，そのつど述べる）．

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Xu, Hui Ling (2007). "Aspect of Chaozhou Grammar A Synchronic Description of the Jieyang Variety / 潮州話揭陽方言語法研究". Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (22): i–xiv, 1–304. ISSN 2409-2878. JSTOR 23826160. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Simons, Mandy (August 1996). "Pronouns and Definite Descriptions: A Critique of Wilson". The Journal of Philosophy. 93 (8): 408–420. doi:10.2307/2941036. JSTOR 2941036. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Timberlake, Alan (Summer 1975). "Hierarchies in the Genitive of Negation". The Slavic and East European Journal. 19 (2): 123–138. doi:10.2307/306765. JSTOR 306765. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Casagrande, June (10 January 2019). "A Word, Please: Curious cases surrounding the question mark". Burbank Leader. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 15 May 2025.

learnenglish.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Learn English Punctuation - English Punctuation Rules". www.learnenglish.de. Retrieved 2024-02-20.

moe.gov.cn (Global: 5,584^th place; English: low place)

"标点符号用法" (PDF). Chinese Ministry of Education (in Simplified Chinese). 句号、逗号、顿号、分号、冒号均置于相应文字之后，占一个字位置，居左下，不出现在一行之首。
"标点符号用法" (PDF). Chinese Ministry of Education (in Simplified Chinese). 使用问号主要根据语段前后有较大停顿、带有疑问语气和语调，并不取决于句子的长短。

nhk.or.jp (Global: 202^nd place; English: 1,062^nd place)

塩田雄大. "疑問文でないのに"？"を付けてもよいか？". NHK放送文化研究所 (in Japanese).

r12a.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dhivehi orthography & Thaana orthography summary". r12a.github.io. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
"N'Ko orthography notes". r12a.github.io. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
"Assyrian orthographic notes". r12a.github.io. Retrieved 2025-02-07.
"Adlam/Pular orthography notes". r12a.github.io. 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.

rae.es (Global: 632^nd place; English: 3,255^th place)

lema.rae.es

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Symbol in Syriac may be world's first question mark". Reuters. 2011-07-21. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

shadycharacters.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

https://shadycharacters.co.uk/2011/09/irony-sarcasm-marks-part-1-of-3/#citation-ref-irony-sarcasm-marks-part-1-of-3-19:~:text=As%20far,centuries

straightdope.com (Global: 5,132^nd place; English: 4,368^th place)

The Straight Dope on the question mark Archived July 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (link down)

tucsonscrabble.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Scrabble Glossary". Tucson Scrabble Club. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2012.

typografie.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Interrogativus.png". TypoWiki. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12.

uci.edu (Global: 4,152^nd place; English: 2,592^nd place)

tlg.uci.edu

Nicolas, Nick (November 20, 2014). "Greek Unicode Issues: Punctuation". Thesaurus Linguae Graecae: A Digital Library of Greek Literature. University of California, Irvine. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015.". 2005. Accessed 7 October 2014.

unicode.org (Global: 691^st place; English: 581^st place)

"2E2E ⸮ REVERSED QUESTION MARK" https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2E00.pdf#page=3 § "Historic punctuation"

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The riddle of the Syriac double dot: it's the world's earliest question mark". University of Cambridge. 2011-07-21. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
"Symbol in Syriac may be world's first question mark". Reuters. 2011-07-21. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
"The Grammarphobia Blog: Who invented the question mark?". www.grammarphobia.com. 2022-02-28. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
The Straight Dope on the question mark Archived July 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (link down)
"Interrogativus.png". TypoWiki. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12.
Nicolas, Nick (November 20, 2014). "Greek Unicode Issues: Punctuation". Thesaurus Linguae Graecae: A Digital Library of Greek Literature. University of California, Irvine. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015.". 2005. Accessed 7 October 2014.
"Adlam/Pular orthography notes". r12a.github.io. 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
Everson, Michael; Baker, Peter; Dohnicht, Marcus; Emiliano, António; Haugen, Odd Einar; Pedro, Susana; Perry, David J.; Pournader, Roozbeh (April 10, 2016). "Proposal to add Medievalist and Iranianist punctuation characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-10.
"Scrabble Glossary". Tucson Scrabble Club. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2012.

wlb-stuttgart.de (Global: 5,816^th place; English: 7,896^th place)

digital.wlb-stuttgart.de

Bembo, Pietro (1495–1496). De Aetna. Venice: Aldo Pio Manuzio. f. 4v.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

심우진 (December 2011). "한글 타이포그라피 환경으로서의 문장부호에 대하여 : 표준화 이슈를 중심으로 개선 방향 제안". 글짜씨 (in Korean). 3 (2): 987–1005. ISSN 2093-1166. Retrieved 2024-10-07. 일반적인 키보드 입력 환경에서 사용하는 문장 부호는 대부분 반각 문장 부호이며, 이들은 라틴 문자의 문장 부호를 차용한 것이다.
Xu, Hui Ling (2007). "Aspect of Chaozhou Grammar A Synchronic Description of the Jieyang Variety / 潮州話揭陽方言語法研究". Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (22): i–xiv, 1–304. ISSN 2409-2878. JSTOR 23826160. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

Question mark (English Wikipedia)

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