Qutbism (English Wikipedia)

Eikmeier, Dale (Spring 2007). "Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-fascism". Parameters: U.S. Army War College Journal: 89. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Hagler, Aaron M. "The America That I Have Seen", The Effect of Sayyid Quṭb's Colorado Sojourn on the Political Islamist Worldview". Academia. ACM/ Andrew W. Mellon Postdoctoral Teacher/Scholar FellowDepartment of HistoryCornell College, Mt. Vernon, IA. Retrieved 10 March 2021.

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

"Why Sayed Qutb inspired Iran's Khomeini and Khamenei". Al-Arabiya News. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
al-Saleh, Huda (28 March 2017). "Former Egyptian Islamic Jihad leader Nabil Naeem: Zawahiri himself is ignorant". AlArabiya News. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021.

archive.org

ia802802.us.archive.org

Qutb, Sayyid. "Introduction: A Word About the Methodology". The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics (PDF). pp. 6–8.

army.mil

strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil

William McCants of the US Military Academy's Combating Terrorism Center, quoted in Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism by Dale C. Eikmeier. From Parameters, Spring 2007, pp. 85–98.

carlisle.army.mil

William McCants, a Bahai consultant, quoted in Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism Archived 2007-06-09 at the Wayback Machine by Dale C. Eikmeier From Parameters, Spring 2007, pp. 85–98.

armywarcollege.edu

press.armywarcollege.edu

Eikmeier, Dale C. (Spring 2007). "Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism" (PDF). The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters. 37 (1). Carlisle, Pennsylvania: Army War College Foundation Press: 84–97. doi:10.55540/0031-1723.2340. ISSN 0031-1723. Retrieved 10 September 2024.

books.google.com

Polk, William R. (2018). "The Philosopher of the Muslim Revolt, Sayyid Qutb". Crusade and Jihad: The Thousand-Year War Between the Muslim World and the Global North. The Henry L. Stimson Lectures Series. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 370–380. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1bvnfdq.40. ISBN 978-0-300-22290-6. JSTOR j.ctv1bvnfdq.40. LCCN 2017942543.
Moussalli, Ahmad S. (2012). "Sayyid Qutb: Founder of Radical Islamic Political Ideology". In Akbarzadeh, Shahram (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Political Islam (1st ed.). London and New York City: Routledge. pp. 24–26. ISBN 9781138577824. LCCN 2011025970.
Cook, David (2015) [2005]. "Radical Islam and Contemporary Jihad Theory". Understanding Jihad (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 102–110. ISBN 9780520287327. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctv1xxt55.10. LCCN 2015010201.
Aydınlı, Ersel (2018) [2016]. "The Jihadists pre-9/11". Violent Non-State Actors: From Anarchists to Jihadists. Routledge Studies on Challenges, Crises, and Dissent in World Politics (1st ed.). London and New York City: Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-315-56139-4. LCCN 2015050373.
Gallagher, Eugene V.; Willsky-Ciollo, Lydia, eds. (2021). "Al-Qaeda". New Religions: Emerging Faiths and Religious Cultures in the Modern World. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 13–15. ISBN 978-1-4408-6235-9.
Pioneers of Islamic revival by ʻAlī Rāhnamā, p. 175
Muslim extremism in Egypt: the prophet and pharaoh by Gilles Kepel, p. 46
Kepel, Gilles; Kepel, Professor Gilles (January 1985). Muslim Extremism in Egypt. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520056879. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism by John Calvert, p. 285
Passion for Islam: Shaping the Modern Middle East: The Egyptian Experience by Caryle Murphy, p. 91
Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism by John Calvert, p. 274
Nawaz, Maajid (2016). Radical: My Journey out of Islamist Extremism. Rowman & Littlefield. p. xxi. ISBN 9781493025725. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
The age of sacred terror, Daniel Benjamin, Steven Simon, p. 68
Leiken, Robert (2011). Europe's Angry Muslims: The Revolt of The Second Generation, p. 89

brookings.edu

Bunzel, Cole (March 2015). "From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State" (PDF). The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World. 19. Washington, D.C.: Center for Middle East Policy (Brookings Institution): 1–48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

cambridge.org

Fawaz A. Gerges, The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global, (Bronxville, N.Y.: Sarah Lawrence College) 2005, prologue, http://www.cambridge.org/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521791403

carnegieendowment.org

Hassan, Hassan. (June 13, 2016). The Sectarianism of the Islamic State: Ideological Roots and Political Context. Carnegie Endowment for Peace. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

doi.org

Polk, William R. (2018). "The Philosopher of the Muslim Revolt, Sayyid Qutb". Crusade and Jihad: The Thousand-Year War Between the Muslim World and the Global North. The Henry L. Stimson Lectures Series. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 370–380. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1bvnfdq.40. ISBN 978-0-300-22290-6. JSTOR j.ctv1bvnfdq.40. LCCN 2017942543.
Eikmeier, Dale C. (Spring 2007). "Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism" (PDF). The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters. 37 (1). Carlisle, Pennsylvania: Army War College Foundation Press: 84–97. doi:10.55540/0031-1723.2340. ISSN 0031-1723. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
Baele, Stephane J. (October 2019). Giles, Howard (ed.). "Conspiratorial Narratives in Violent Political Actors' Language" (PDF). Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 38 (5–6). SAGE Publications: 706–734. doi:10.1177/0261927X19868494. hdl:10871/37355. ISSN 1552-6526. S2CID 195448888. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 192. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Al-‘adala al-ijtima‘iyya fi’l-Islam, pp.102–6; Ma‘rikat al-Islam wa’l-ra’smaliyya, p.74; quote by A.B. SOAGE and cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 197. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Reference to the Qur’anic verse: ‘And the Jews will not be pleased with thee, nor will the Christians, till thou follow their creed’ (2:120); cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Reference to the Qur’anic verse: ‘And the Jews will not be pleased with thee, nor will the Christians, till thou follow their creed’ (2:120). cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Fi zilal al-Qur’an, p.924. Muslim Islamic scholars "explain the contradictions between the Qur’an and the Bible by saying that the Jews and the Christians deliberately distorted God’s message to hide references to the advent of prophet Muhammad"; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, pp.78–9, 88–9, 110–1; Fi zilal al-Qur’an, pp.1435–6; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 197. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Fi zilal al-Qur’an, pp.294–5; Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, p.83; SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 197. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, pp.87, 101–2.; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Fi zilal al-Qur’an, p.295; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

earthlysojourner.com

Qutbism Archived 2021-08-01 at the Wayback Machine Earthlysojourner.com

exeter.ac.uk

ore.exeter.ac.uk

Baele, Stephane J. (October 2019). Giles, Howard (ed.). "Conspiratorial Narratives in Violent Political Actors' Language" (PDF). Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 38 (5–6). SAGE Publications: 706–734. doi:10.1177/0261927X19868494. hdl:10871/37355. ISSN 1552-6526. S2CID 195448888. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Baele, Stephane J. (October 2019). Giles, Howard (ed.). "Conspiratorial Narratives in Violent Political Actors' Language" (PDF). Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 38 (5–6). SAGE Publications: 706–734. doi:10.1177/0261927X19868494. hdl:10871/37355. ISSN 1552-6526. S2CID 195448888. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

hizmetbooks.org

"Hakikat Kitabevi". Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
"Hakikat Kitabevi". Archived from the original on 23 February 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
"Hakikat Kitabevi". Archived from the original on 23 February 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
"Hakikat Kitabevi". Archived from the original on 24 February 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
"Hakikat Kitabevi". Retrieved 26 February 2015.

hstoday.us

Hess, James (8 April 2018). "PERSPECTIVE: A Dual Strategy to Empower Intelligence to Confront Ideology-Based Terror". Homeland Security Today. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

huffingtonpost.com

Crooke, Alastair (30 March 2017) [First published 27 August 2014]. "You Can't Understand ISIS If You Don't Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia". The Huffington Post. New York City. Archived from the original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

huffpost.com

Sells, Michael (22 December 2016). "Wahhabist Ideology: What It Is And Why It's A Problem". The Huffington Post. New York City. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

jstor.org

Polk, William R. (2018). "The Philosopher of the Muslim Revolt, Sayyid Qutb". Crusade and Jihad: The Thousand-Year War Between the Muslim World and the Global North. The Henry L. Stimson Lectures Series. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 370–380. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1bvnfdq.40. ISBN 978-0-300-22290-6. JSTOR j.ctv1bvnfdq.40. LCCN 2017942543.
Cook, David (2015) [2005]. "Radical Islam and Contemporary Jihad Theory". Understanding Jihad (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 102–110. ISBN 9780520287327. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctv1xxt55.10. LCCN 2015010201.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Polk, William R. (2018). "The Philosopher of the Muslim Revolt, Sayyid Qutb". Crusade and Jihad: The Thousand-Year War Between the Muslim World and the Global North. The Henry L. Stimson Lectures Series. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 370–380. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1bvnfdq.40. ISBN 978-0-300-22290-6. JSTOR j.ctv1bvnfdq.40. LCCN 2017942543.
Moussalli, Ahmad S. (2012). "Sayyid Qutb: Founder of Radical Islamic Political Ideology". In Akbarzadeh, Shahram (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Political Islam (1st ed.). London and New York City: Routledge. pp. 24–26. ISBN 9781138577824. LCCN 2011025970.
Cook, David (2015) [2005]. "Radical Islam and Contemporary Jihad Theory". Understanding Jihad (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 102–110. ISBN 9780520287327. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctv1xxt55.10. LCCN 2015010201.
Aydınlı, Ersel (2018) [2016]. "The Jihadists pre-9/11". Violent Non-State Actors: From Anarchists to Jihadists. Routledge Studies on Challenges, Crises, and Dissent in World Politics (1st ed.). London and New York City: Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-315-56139-4. LCCN 2015050373.

muflihun.com

"Sheikh Al-Albāni about Sayyid Qutb". Muflihun.com. 8 February 2016. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020.

newstatesman.com

Armstrong, Karen (27 November 2014). "Wahhabism to ISIS: how Saudi Arabia exported the main source of global terrorism". New Statesman. London. Archived from the original on 27 November 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

nytimes.com

Scott Shane; Souad Mekhennet & Robert F. Worth (8 May 2010). "Imam's Path From Condemning Terror to Preaching Jihad". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 May 2010.

policyexchange.org.uk

Jenkins, Frampton, Wilson, Sir John, Dr Martyn, Tom (2020). "Understanding Islamism" (PDF). Policy Exchange. 8 – 10 Great George Street, Westminster, London SW1P 3AE: 1–37. ISBN 978-1-913459-46-8 – via policyexchange.org.uk.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

psa.ac.uk

N. Celso, Anthony (14 April 2014). "Jihadist Organizational Failure and Regeneration: The Transcendental Role of Takfiri Violence" (PDF): 1–23 – via Political Studies Association, UK. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

researchgate.net

SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 192. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Al-‘adala al-ijtima‘iyya fi’l-Islam, pp.102–6; Ma‘rikat al-Islam wa’l-ra’smaliyya, p.74; quote by A.B. SOAGE and cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 197. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Reference to the Qur’anic verse: ‘And the Jews will not be pleased with thee, nor will the Christians, till thou follow their creed’ (2:120); cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Reference to the Qur’anic verse: ‘And the Jews will not be pleased with thee, nor will the Christians, till thou follow their creed’ (2:120). cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Fi zilal al-Qur’an, p.924. Muslim Islamic scholars "explain the contradictions between the Qur’an and the Bible by saying that the Jews and the Christians deliberately distorted God’s message to hide references to the advent of prophet Muhammad"; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, pp.78–9, 88–9, 110–1; Fi zilal al-Qur’an, pp.1435–6; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 197. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Fi zilal al-Qur’an, pp.294–5; Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, p.83; SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 197. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, pp.87, 101–2.; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Fi zilal al-Qur’an, p.295; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

salafipublications.com

see also: Shaikh Salih al-Fawzaan "affirmation of slavery" p. 24 of "Taming a Neo-Qutubite Fanatic Part 1 Archived 2009-03-19 at the Wayback Machine" when accessed on February 17, 2007
"The Heresies of Sayyid Qutb in Light of the Statements of the Ulamaa (Part 1)". Salafi Publications. Archived from the original on 5 January 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Baele, Stephane J. (October 2019). Giles, Howard (ed.). "Conspiratorial Narratives in Violent Political Actors' Language" (PDF). Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 38 (5–6). SAGE Publications: 706–734. doi:10.1177/0261927X19868494. hdl:10871/37355. ISSN 1552-6526. S2CID 195448888. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 192. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Al-‘adala al-ijtima‘iyya fi’l-Islam, pp.102–6; Ma‘rikat al-Islam wa’l-ra’smaliyya, p.74; quote by A.B. SOAGE and cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 197. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Reference to the Qur’anic verse: ‘And the Jews will not be pleased with thee, nor will the Christians, till thou follow their creed’ (2:120); cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Reference to the Qur’anic verse: ‘And the Jews will not be pleased with thee, nor will the Christians, till thou follow their creed’ (2:120). cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Fi zilal al-Qur’an, p.924. Muslim Islamic scholars "explain the contradictions between the Qur’an and the Bible by saying that the Jews and the Christians deliberately distorted God’s message to hide references to the advent of prophet Muhammad"; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, pp.78–9, 88–9, 110–1; Fi zilal al-Qur’an, pp.1435–6; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 197. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Fi zilal al-Qur’an, pp.294–5; Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, p.83; SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 197. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, pp.87, 101–2.; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
Qutb, Fi zilal al-Qur’an, p.295; cited in SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009). "Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 10 (2): 198. doi:10.1080/14690760903119092. S2CID 144071957. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

smithsonianmag.com

Von Drehle, David (February 2006). "A Lesson In Hate". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 10 March 2021.

spubs.com

"Shaikh Ibn Baz on Sayyid Qutb". Salafi Publications. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021.

theatlantic.com

Wood, Graeme (March 2015). "What ISIS Really Wants". The Atlantic. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

theguardian.com

Armstrong, Karen (10 July 2005). "The label of Catholic terror was never used about the IRA". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 February 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
Manne, Robert (3 November 2016). "The mind of Islamic State: more coherent and consistent than Nazism". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2021. There exists a more or less general consensus that the ideology of the Islamic State is founded upon the prison writings of the revolutionary Egyptian Muslim Brother Sayyid Qutb, in particular some sections of his commentary In the Shade of the Qur'an, but most importantly his late visionary work Milestones, published in 1964.