References analysis of the Wikipedia article "R136a1" in the English version

arxiv.org

Doran, E. I.; Crowther, P. A.; de Koter, A.; Evans, C. J.; McEvoy, C.; Walborn, N. R.; Bastian, N.; Bestenlehner, J. M.; Gräfener, G.; Herrero, A.; Kohler, K.; Maiz Apellaniz, J.; Najarro, F.; Puls, J.; Sana, H.; Schneider, F. R. N.; Taylor, W. D.; van Loon, J. Th.; Vink, J. S. (2013). "The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey - XI. A census of the hot luminous stars and their feedback in 30 Doradus". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 558: A134. arXiv:1308.3412. Bibcode:2013A&A...558A.134D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321824. S2CID 118510909.

Hainich, R.; Rühling, U.; Todt, H.; Oskinova, L. M.; Liermann, A.; Gräfener, G.; Foellmi, C.; Schnurr, O.; Hamann, W. -R. (2014). "The Wolf–Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 565: A27. arXiv:1401.5474. Bibcode:2014A&A...565A..27H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322696. S2CID 55123954.

Pietrzyński, G; D. Graczyk; W. Gieren; I. B. Thompson; B. Pilecki; A. Udalski; I. Soszyński; et al. (7 March 2013). "An eclipsing-binary distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud accurate to two per cent". Nature. 495 (7439): 76–79. arXiv:1303.2063. Bibcode:2013Natur.495...76P. doi:10.1038/nature11878. PMID 23467166. S2CID 4417699.

Bestenlehner, Joachim M.; Crowther, Paul A.; Caballero-Nieves, Saida M.; Schneider, Fabian R. N.; Simón-Díaz, Sergio; Brands, Sarah A.; De Koter, Alex; Gräfener, Götz; Herrero, Artemio; Langer, Norbert; Lennon, Daniel J.; Maíz Apellániz, Jesus; Puls, Joachim; Vink, Jorick S. (2020). "The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS. II. Physical properties of the most massive stars in R136". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 499 (2): 1918. arXiv:2009.05136. Bibcode:2020MNRAS.499.1918B. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa2801.

Keszthelyi, Z.; Brands, S. A.; de Koter, A.; Langer, N.; Puls, J. (2025-06-18). "Evolutionary models for the Very Massive Stars in the R136 cluster of 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud". Astronomy and Astrophysics. arXiv:2506.15230.

Brands, Sarah A.; de Koter, Alex; Bestenlehner, Joachim M.; Crowther, Paul A.; Sundqvist, Jon O.; Puls, Joachim; Caballero-Nieves, Saida M.; Abdul-Masih, Michael; Driessen, Florian A.; García, Miriam; Geen, Sam (2022-02-01). "The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS. III. The most massive stars and their clumped winds". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 663: A36. arXiv:2202.11080. Bibcode:2022A&A...663A..36B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142742. S2CID 247025548.

Kalari, Venu M.; Horch, Elliott P.; Salinas, Ricardo; Vink, Jorick S.; Andersen, Morten; Bestenlehner, Joachim M.; Rubio, Monica (2022). "Resolving the Core of R136 in the Optical". The Astrophysical Journal. 935 (2): 162. arXiv:2207.13078. Bibcode:2022ApJ...935..162K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac8424. S2CID 251067072.

Crowther, P. A.; Schnurr, O.; Hirschi, R.; Yusof, N.; Parker, R. J.; Goodwin, S. P.; Kassim, H. A. (2010). "The R136 star cluster hosts several stars whose individual masses greatly exceed the accepted 150 M_⊙ stellar mass limit". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 408 (2): 731. arXiv:1007.3284. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.408..731C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17167.x. S2CID 53001712.

Bestenlehner, J. M.; Vink, J. S.; Gräfener, G.; Najarro, F.; Evans, C. J.; Bastian, N.; Bonanos, A. Z.; Bressert, E.; Crowther, P. A.; Doran, E.; Friedrich, K.; Hénault-Brunet, V.; Herrero, A.; de Koter, A.; Langer, N.; Lennon, D. J.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Sana, H.; Soszynski, I.; Taylor, W. D. (2011). "The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 530: L14. arXiv:1105.1775. Bibcode:2011A&A...530L..14B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117043. S2CID 119305523.

Guerrero, Martín A.; Chu, You-Hua (2008). "An X-Ray Survey of Wolf-Rayet Stars in the Magellanic Clouds. I. TheChandraACIS Data Set". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 177 (1): 216–237. arXiv:0802.0503. Bibcode:2008ApJS..177..216G. doi:10.1086/587059. S2CID 16684661.

Townsley, Leisa K.; Broos, Patrick S.; Feigelson, Eric D.; Garmire, Gordon P.; Getman, Konstantin V. (2006). "AChandraACIS Study of 30 Doradus. II. X-Ray Point Sources in the Massive Star Cluster R136 and Beyond". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (4): 2164–2184. arXiv:astro-ph/0601106. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.2164T. doi:10.1086/500535. S2CID 17370015.

Smith, Nathan; Conti, Peter S. (2008). "On the Role of the WNH Phase in the Evolution of Very Massive Stars: Enabling the LBV Instability with Feedback". The Astrophysical Journal. 679 (2): 1467–1477. arXiv:0802.1742. Bibcode:2008ApJ...679.1467S. doi:10.1086/586885. S2CID 15529810.

Crowther, Paul A.; Caballero-Nieves, S. M.; Bostroem, K. A.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Schneider, F. R. N.; Walborn, N. R.; Angus, C. R.; Brott, I.; Bonanos, A.; De Koter, A.; De Mink, S. E.; Evans, C. J.; Gräfener, G.; Herrero, A.; Howarth, I. D.; Langer, N.; Lennon, D. J.; Puls, J.; Sana, H.; Vink, J. S. (2016). "The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS. I. Far-ultraviolet spectroscopic census and the origin of He II λ1640 in young star clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 458 (1): 624–659. arXiv:1603.04994. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.458..624C. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw273. S2CID 119131482.

Gräfener, G.; Vink, J. S.; de Koter, A.; Langer, N. (2011). "The Eddington factor as the key to understand the winds of the most massive stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 535: A56. arXiv:1106.5361. Bibcode:2011A&A...535A..56G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116701. S2CID 59396651.

A. J. van Marle; S. P. Owocki; N. J. Shaviv (2008). "Continuum driven winds from super-Eddington stars. A tale of two limits". AIP Conference Proceedings. 990: 250–253. arXiv:0708.4207. Bibcode:2008AIPC..990..250V. doi:10.1063/1.2905555. S2CID 118364586.

Martins, Fabrice (2015). "Empirical Properties of Very Massive Stars". Very Massive Stars in the Local Universe. Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Vol. 412. pp. 9–42. arXiv:1404.0166. Bibcode:2015ASSL..412....9M. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09596-7_2. ISBN 978-3-319-09595-0. S2CID 119229211.

Köhler, K.; Langer, N.; de Koter, A.; de Mink, S. E.; Crowther, P. A.; Evans, C. J.; Gräfener, G.; Sana, H.; Sanyal, D.; Schneider, F. R. N.; Vink, J. S. (2014). "The evolution of rotating very massive stars with LMC composition". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 573: A71. arXiv:1501.03794. Bibcode:2015A&A...573A..71K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424356. S2CID 28962151.

Zinnecker, Hans; Yorke, Harold W. (2007). "Toward Understanding Massive Star Formation*". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 45 (1): 481–563. arXiv:0707.1279. Bibcode:2007ARA&A..45..481Z. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.44.051905.092549. S2CID 119169578.

Figer, Donald F. (2005). "An upper limit to the masses of stars". Nature. 434 (7030): 192–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0503193. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..192F. doi:10.1038/nature03293. PMID 15758993. S2CID 4417561.

Kuiper, Rolf; Klahr, Hubert; Beuther, Henrik; Henning, Thomas (2011). "Three-Dimensional Simulation of Massive Star Formation in the Disk Accretion Scenario". The Astrophysical Journal. 732 (1): 20. arXiv:1102.4090. Bibcode:2011ApJ...732...20K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/732/1/20. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 73681618.

Oh, Sambaran; Kroupa, Pavel; Oh, Seungkyung (2012). "The emergence of super-canonical stars in R136-type star-burst clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1208 (2): 826. arXiv:1208.0826. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.426.1416B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21672.x. S2CID 119202197.

Vink, Jorick S.; Heger, Alexander; Krumholz, Mark R.; Puls, Joachim; Banerjee, S.; Castro, N.; Chen, K. -J.; Chene, A. -N.; Crowther, P. A.; Daminelli, A.; Grafener, G.; Groh, J. H.; Hamann, W. -R.; Heap, S.; Herrero, A.; Kaper, L.; Najarro, F.; Oskinova, L. M.; Roman-Lopes, A.; Rosen, A.; Sander, A.; Shirazi, M.; Sugawara, Y.; Tramper, F.; Vanbeveren, D.; Voss, R.; Wofford, A.; Zhang, Y. (2013). "Very Massive Stars (VMS) in the Local Universe". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 10: 51–79. arXiv:1302.2021. Bibcode:2015HiA....16...51V. doi:10.1017/S1743921314004657. S2CID 118564450.

Langer, N. (2012). "Presupernova Evolution of Massive Single and Binary Stars". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 50 (1): 107–164. arXiv:1206.5443. Bibcode:2012ARA&A..50..107L. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125534. S2CID 119288581.

Meynet, Georges; Georgy, Cyril; Hirschi, Raphael; Maeder, André; Massey, Phil; Przybilla, Norbert; Nieva, M.-Fernanda (January 2011). "Red Supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables and Wolf–Rayet stars: the single massive star perspective". Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Bulletin. 80: 266–278. arXiv:1101.5873. Bibcode:2011BSRSL..80..266M.

Yusof, Norhasliza; Hirschi, Raphael; Meynet, Georges; Crowther, Paul A.; Ekström, Sylvia; Frischknecht, Urs; Georgy, Cyril; Abu Kassim, Hasan; Schnurr, Olivier (2013). "Evolution and fate of very massive stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 433 (2): 1114. arXiv:1305.2099. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.433.1114Y. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt794. S2CID 26170005.

Groh, Jose H.; Meynet, Georges; Georgy, Cyril; Ekström, Sylvia (2013). "Fundamental properties of core-collapse supernova and GRB progenitors: Predicting the look of massive stars before death". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 558: A131. arXiv:1308.4681. Bibcode:2013A&A...558A.131G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321906. S2CID 84177572.

O'Connor, Evan; Ott, Christian D. (2011). "Black Hole Formation in Failing Core-Collapse Supernovae". The Astrophysical Journal. 730 (2): 70. arXiv:1010.5550. Bibcode:2011ApJ...730...70O. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/70. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 34865398.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Campbell, Bel; Hunter, Deidre A.; Holtzman, Jon A.; Lauer, Tod R.; Shayer, Edward J.; Code, Arthur; Faber, S. M.; Groth, Edward J.; Light, Robert M.; Lynds, Roger; O'Neil, Earl J. Jr.; Westphal, James A. (1992). "Hubble Space Telescope Planetary Camera images of R136" (PDF). The Astronomical Journal. 104: 1721. Bibcode:1992AJ....104.1721C. doi:10.1086/116355.

doi.org

Feast, M. W.; Thackeray, A. D.; Wesselink, A. J. (1960). "The brightest stars in the Magellanic Clouds". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 121 (4): 337. Bibcode:1960MNRAS.121..337F. doi:10.1093/mnras/121.4.337.

Ebbets, D. C.; Conti, P. S. (1982). "The optical spectrum of R136a - The central object of the 30 Doradus nebula". The Astrophysical Journal. 263: 108. Bibcode:1982ApJ...263..108E. doi:10.1086/160485. ISSN 0004-637X.

Hunter, Deidre A.; Shaya, Edward J.; Holtzman, Jon A.; Light, Robert M.; O'Neil, Earl J. Jr.; Lynds, Roger (1995). "The Intermediate Stellar Mass Population in R136 Determined from Hubble Space Telescope Planetary Camera 2 Images". The Astrophysical Journal. 448: 179. Bibcode:1995ApJ...448..179H. doi:10.1086/175950.

Westerlund, B. E.; Smith, L. F. (1964). "Wolf-Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 128 (4): 311. Bibcode:1964MNRAS.128..311W. doi:10.1093/mnras/128.4.311.

Massey, P.; Hunter, D. A. (1998). "Star Formation in R136: A Cluster of O3 Stars Revealed by Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy". The Astrophysical Journal. 493 (1): 180–194. Bibcode:1998ApJ...493..180M. doi:10.1086/305126.

Hillier, D. John; Miller, D. L. (1998). "The Treatment of Non-LTE Line Blanketing in Spherically Expanding Outflows". The Astrophysical Journal. 496 (1): 407–427. Bibcode:1998ApJ...496..407H. doi:10.1086/305350. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 121364509.

Hamann, W.-R.; Gräfener, G. (2004). "Grids of model spectra for WN stars, ready for use". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 427 (2): 697–704. Bibcode:2004A&A...427..697H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20040506.

Breysacher, J.; Azzopardi, M.; Testor, G. (1999). "The fourth catalogue of Population I Wolf-Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud". Astronomy and Astrophysics. Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 137 (1): 117–145. Bibcode:1999A&AS..137..117B. doi:10.1051/aas:1999240.

Humphreys, Roberta M.; Davidson, Kris (1994). "The luminous blue variables: Astrophysical geysers". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 106: 1025. Bibcode:1994PASP..106.1025H. doi:10.1086/133478.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Feitzinger, J. V.; Schlosser, W.; Schmidt-Kaler, T; Winkler, C. (April 1980). "The central object R 136 in the gas nebula 30 Doradus - Structure, color, mass and excitation parameter". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 84 (1–2): 50–59. Bibcode:1980A&A....84...50F.

Weigelt, G.; Baier, G. (1985). "R136a in the 30 Doradus nebula resolved by holographic speckle interferometry". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 150: L18. Bibcode:1985A&A...150L..18W.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

R136a1 (English Wikipedia)