Marsden, Richard. "LNER 2-4-0 Locomotives". London & North Eastern Railway Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
Peirson, Malcolm. "Compounds". London & North Eastern Railway Encyclopedia. Richard Marsden. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
"Railway Race to Scotland". Poverty Bay Herald (New Zealand). 8 October 1895. Retrieved 5 May 2013. Page 4. Quoting a "Special correspondent of the Times" writing on 20 (and 21) August 1895.
news.google.com
"The Railway Race". Glasgow Herald. 23 August 1893. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
Marsden, Richard. "LNER 2-4-0 Locomotives". London & North Eastern Railway Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
Peirson, Malcolm. "Compounds". London & North Eastern Railway Encyclopedia. Richard Marsden. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.