Racial discrimination (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Racial discrimination" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

32doi.org

2^nd place

25nih.gov

4^th place

12worldcat.org

5^th place

12semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2osf.io

7,153^rd place

4,975^th place

2eeoc.gov

low place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1ohchr.org

1,210^th place

1,422^nd place

1medicinenet.com

3,840^th place

3,358^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1hrw.org

729^th place

650^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1adamsmith.org

low place

1tplondon.com

low place

1cam.ac.uk

670^th place

480^th place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

1apa.org

1,220^th place

1,102^nd place

1sfasu.edu

low place

1spectrumlocalnews.com

low place

6,517^th place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1americanprogress.org

low place

7,965^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1udayton.edu

8,780^th place

5,894^th place

1understandingprejudice.org

low place

1iastate.edu

2,548^th place

1,587^th place

1people-press.org

low place

1gallup.com

2,558^th place

1,868^th place

adamsmith.org

"When Idi Amin expelled 50,000 'Asians' from Uganda". 4 August 2019.

americanprogress.org

"Prioritizing Racial Equity in Student Mental Health Spending". Center for American Progress. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-09.

apa.org

content.apa.org

Perry, Justin C.; Pickett, Lela L. (2016), Alvarez, Alvin N.; Liang, Christopher T. H.; Neville, Helen A. (eds.), "The costs of racism on workforce entry and work adjustment.", The cost of racism for people of color: Contextualizing experiences of discrimination., Washington: American Psychological Association, pp. 203–227, doi:10.1037/14852-010, ISBN 978-1-4338-2095-3, retrieved 2020-08-09

books.google.com

Dr. Deen Dayal (15 June 2018). Complexion Based Discrimination: Global Insights. Notion Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-1-64324-232-3.

cam.ac.uk

"Black British Voices: the findings". University of Cambridge. 28 September 2023.

cdc.gov

"Pregnancy-Related Deaths | Pregnancy | Reproductive Health | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2018-05-09. Retrieved 2018-10-14.

doi.org

Amutah, C.; Greenidge, K.; Mante, A.; Munyikwa, M.; Surya, S. L.; Higginbotham, E.; Jones, D. S.; Lavizzo-Mourey, R.; Roberts, D.; Tsai, J.; Aysola, J. (March 2021). Malina, D. (ed.). "Misrepresenting Race — The Role of Medical Schools in Propagating Physician Bias". The New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (9). Massachusetts Medical Society: 872–878. doi:10.1056/NEJMms2025768. ISSN 1533-4406. PMID 33406326. S2CID 230820421.
Riach, P. A.; Rich, J. (November 2002). "Field Experiments of Discrimination in the Market Place". The Economic Journal. 112 (483): F480 – F518. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.417.9100. doi:10.1111/1468-0297.00080. S2CID 19024888. Controlled experiments, using matched pairs of bogus transactors, to test for discrimination in the marketplace have been conducted for over 30 years, and have extended across 10 countries. Significant, persistent, and pervasive levels of discrimination have been found against non-whites and women in labor, housing, and product markets.
Karadağ, Sibel (2019-04-18). "Extraterritoriality of European borders to Turkey: an implementation perspective of counteractive strategies". Comparative Migration Studies. 7 (1): 12. Bibcode:2019CmpMS...7...12K. doi:10.1186/s40878-019-0113-y. ISSN 2214-594X. S2CID 150384637.
Blommaert, L.; Coenders, M.; van Tubergen, F. (19 December 2013). "Discrimination of Arabic-Named Applicants in the Netherlands: An Internet-Based Field Experiment Examining Different Phases in Online Recruitment Procedures". Social Forces. 92 (3): 957–82. doi:10.1093/sf/sot124. hdl:2066/129904. S2CID 145446149.
Ludwig, Bernadette (2016-01-15). "A Black Republic: Citizenship and naturalisation requirements in Liberia". Migration Letters. 13 (1): 84–99. doi:10.33182/ml.v13i1.265. ISSN 1741-8992.
Pager, Devah; Shepherd, Hana (August 2008). "The Sociology of Discrimination: Racial Discrimination in Employment, Housing, Credit, and Consumer Markets". Annual Review of Sociology. 34 (1): 181–209. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131740. PMC 2915460. PMID 20689680.
Gaddis, S. Michael (2017). "How Black Are Lakisha and Jamal? Racial Perceptions from Names Used in Correspondence Audit Studies". Sociological Science. 4: 469–489. doi:10.15195/v4.a19.
Gaddis, S. Michael (2017). "Racial/Ethnic Perceptions from Hispanic Names: Selecting Names to Test for Discrimination". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World. 3: 237802311773719. doi:10.1177/2378023117737193.
Bertrand, M.; Mullainathan, S. (2004). "Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination". American Economic Review. 94 (4): 991–1013. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.8621. doi:10.1257/0002828042002561.
Gaddis, S. M. (June 2015). "Discrimination in the Credential Society: An Audit Study of Race and College Selectivity in the Labor Market". Social Forces. 93 (4): 1451–1479. doi:10.1093/sf/sou111. S2CID 145386374.
Elvira, Marta; Town, Robert (2001-10-01). "The Effects of Race and Worker Productivity on Performance Evaluations". Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society. 40 (4): 571–590. doi:10.1111/0019-8676.00226. ISSN 1468-232X.
Perry, Justin C.; Pickett, Lela L. (2016), Alvarez, Alvin N.; Liang, Christopher T. H.; Neville, Helen A. (eds.), "The costs of racism on workforce entry and work adjustment.", The cost of racism for people of color: Contextualizing experiences of discrimination., Washington: American Psychological Association, pp. 203–227, doi:10.1037/14852-010, ISBN 978-1-4338-2095-3, retrieved 2020-08-09
Heberle, Amy E.; Rapa, Luke J.; Farago, Flora (2020). "Critical consciousness in children and adolescents: A systematic review, critical assessment, and recommendations for future research". Psychological Bulletin. 146 (6): 525–551. doi:10.1037/bul0000230. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 32271028. S2CID 215618919.
Ewens, Michael; Tomlin, Bryan; Wang, Liang Choon (March 2014). "Statistical Discrimination or Prejudice? A Large Sample Field Experiment". Review of Economics and Statistics. 96 (1): 119–34. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.244.8241. doi:10.1162/REST_a_00365. S2CID 13803945.
Santiago-Rivera, Azara L.; Adames, Hector Y.; Chavez-Dueñas, Nayeli Y.; Benson-Flórez, Gregory (2016), "The impact of racism on communities of color: Historical contexts and contemporary issues.", The cost of racism for people of color: Contextualizing experiences of discrimination., Washington: American Psychological Association, pp. 229–245, doi:10.1037/14852-011, ISBN 978-1-4338-2095-3
Pascoe, EA; Smart Richman, L (July 2009). "Perceived discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review". Psychological Bulletin. 135 (4): 531–54. doi:10.1037/a0016059. PMC 2747726. PMID 19586161.
Williams, David R.; Mohammed, Selina A. (22 November 2008). "Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research". Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 32 (1): 20–47. doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0. PMC 2821669. PMID 19030981.
Landrine, H.; Klonoff, E. A. (1 May 1996). "The Schedule of Racist Events: A Measure of Racial Discrimination and a Study of Its Negative Physical and Mental Health Consequences". Journal of Black Psychology. 22 (2): 144–168. doi:10.1177/00957984960222002. S2CID 145535500.
Sellers, Robert M.; Copeland-Linder, Nikeea; Martin, Pamela P.; Lewis, R. L'Heureux (June 2006). "Racial Identity Matters: The Relationship between Racial Discrimination and Psychological Functioning in African American Adolescents". Journal of Research on Adolescence. 16 (2): 187–216. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2006.00128.x.
Williams, David R.; Neighbors, Harold W.; Jackson, James S. (February 2003). "Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health: Findings From Community Studies". American Journal of Public Health. 93 (2): 200–208. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.2.200. PMC 1447717. PMID 12554570.
Wallace, Stephanie; Nazroo, James; B?cares, Laia (July 2016). "Cumulative Effect of Racial Discrimination on the Mental Health of Ethnic Minorities in the United Kingdom". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (7): 1294–1300. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303121. PMC 4984732. PMID 27077347.
Harris, Ricci; Tobias, Martin; Jeffreys, Mona; Waldegrave, Kiri; Karlsen, Saffron; Nazroo, James (June 2006). "Effects of self-reported racial discrimination and deprivation on Māori health and inequalities in New Zealand: cross-sectional study". The Lancet. 367 (9527): 2005–2009. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68890-9. hdl:1983/da95cbcd-a090-4373-b20a-ccde6b392a06. PMID 16782491. S2CID 39737090.
Howell EA, Egorova N, Balbierz A, Zeitlin J, Hebert PL (January 2016). "Black-white differences in severe maternal morbidity and site of care". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 214 (1): 122.e1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.08.019. PMC 4698019. PMID 26283457.
Hoffman KM, Trawalter S, Axt JR, Oliver MN (April 2016). "Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (16): 4296–301. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.4296H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1516047113. PMC 4843483. PMID 27044069.
Ferraro, K. F.; Thorpe, R. J.; McCabe, G. P.; Kelley-Moore, J. A.; Jiang, Z. (2006-11-01). "The Color of Hospitalization Over the Adult Life Course: Cumulative Disadvantage in Black and White?". The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 61 (6): S299 – S306. doi:10.1093/geronb/61.6.S299. ISSN 1079-5014. PMC 2637414. PMID 17114309.
Kahn, Katherine L. (1994-04-20). "Health Care for Black and Poor Hospitalized Medicare Patients". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 271 (15): 1169–74. doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510390039027. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 8151874.
Benner, Aprile D.; Wang, Yijie; Shen, Yishan; Boyle, Alaina E.; Polk, Richelle; Cheng, Yen-Pi (October 2018). "Racial/ethnic discrimination and well-being during adolescence: A meta-analytic review". American Psychologist. 73 (7): 855–883. doi:10.1037/amp0000204. ISSN 1935-990X. PMC 6172152. PMID 30024216.
Gale, Adrian; Dorsey, Marquitta (June 2020). "Does the Context of Racial Discrimination Matter for Adolescent School Outcomes?: The Impact of In-School Racial Discrimination and General Racial Discrimination on Black Adolescents' Outcomes". Race and Social Problems. 12 (2): 171–185. doi:10.1007/s12552-020-09286-0. ISSN 1867-1748.
Diemer, Matthew A.; Li, Cheng-Hsien (2011-09-28). "Critical Consciousness Development and Political Participation Among Marginalized Youth". Child Development. 82 (6): 1815–1833. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01650.x. ISSN 0009-3920. PMID 21954896.
Ngo, Bic (2016-10-26). "Naming Their World in a Culturally Responsive Space". Journal of Adolescent Research. 32 (1): 37–63. doi:10.1177/0743558416675233. ISSN 0743-5584. S2CID 151424013.
Pincus, F. L. (1 November 1996). "Discrimination Comes in Many Forms: Individual, Institutional, and Structural" (PDF). American Behavioral Scientist. 40 (2): 186–194. doi:10.1177/0002764296040002009. S2CID 143231189.
Wilkins, Clara L.; Hirsch, Alexander A.; Kaiser, Cheryl R.; Inkles, Michael P. (23 February 2016). "The threat of racial progress and the self-protective nature of perceiving anti-White bias". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 20 (6): 801–812. doi:10.1177/1368430216631030. S2CID 46226823.

eeoc.gov

"Facts About Race/Color Discrimination". U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. 8 September 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
"Section 15: Race & Color Discrimination". EEOC Compliance Manual. 19 April 2006. Retrieved 16 August 2017.

gallup.com

Jones, Jeffrey M. (17 August 2016). "Six in 10 Americans Say Racism Against Blacks Is Widespread". Gallup. Retrieved 3 July 2017.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Blommaert, L.; Coenders, M.; van Tubergen, F. (19 December 2013). "Discrimination of Arabic-Named Applicants in the Netherlands: An Internet-Based Field Experiment Examining Different Phases in Online Recruitment Procedures". Social Forces. 92 (3): 957–82. doi:10.1093/sf/sot124. hdl:2066/129904. S2CID 145446149.
Harris, Ricci; Tobias, Martin; Jeffreys, Mona; Waldegrave, Kiri; Karlsen, Saffron; Nazroo, James (June 2006). "Effects of self-reported racial discrimination and deprivation on Māori health and inequalities in New Zealand: cross-sectional study". The Lancet. 367 (9527): 2005–2009. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68890-9. hdl:1983/da95cbcd-a090-4373-b20a-ccde6b392a06. PMID 16782491. S2CID 39737090.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Karadağ, Sibel (2019-04-18). "Extraterritoriality of European borders to Turkey: an implementation perspective of counteractive strategies". Comparative Migration Studies. 7 (1): 12. Bibcode:2019CmpMS...7...12K. doi:10.1186/s40878-019-0113-y. ISSN 2214-594X. S2CID 150384637.
Hoffman KM, Trawalter S, Axt JR, Oliver MN (April 2016). "Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (16): 4296–301. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.4296H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1516047113. PMC 4843483. PMID 27044069.

hrw.org

"HRW: Refugees, Asylum seekers, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2021-07-06.

iastate.edu

extension.iastate.edu

Pincus, F. L. (1 November 1996). "Discrimination Comes in Many Forms: Individual, Institutional, and Structural" (PDF). American Behavioral Scientist. 40 (2): 186–194. doi:10.1177/0002764296040002009. S2CID 143231189.

medicinenet.com

"What Are the Four Types of Hair?". MedicineNet. Retrieved 2024-02-07.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Amutah, C.; Greenidge, K.; Mante, A.; Munyikwa, M.; Surya, S. L.; Higginbotham, E.; Jones, D. S.; Lavizzo-Mourey, R.; Roberts, D.; Tsai, J.; Aysola, J. (March 2021). Malina, D. (ed.). "Misrepresenting Race — The Role of Medical Schools in Propagating Physician Bias". The New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (9). Massachusetts Medical Society: 872–878. doi:10.1056/NEJMms2025768. ISSN 1533-4406. PMID 33406326. S2CID 230820421.
Pager, Devah; Shepherd, Hana (August 2008). "The Sociology of Discrimination: Racial Discrimination in Employment, Housing, Credit, and Consumer Markets". Annual Review of Sociology. 34 (1): 181–209. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131740. PMC 2915460. PMID 20689680.
Heberle, Amy E.; Rapa, Luke J.; Farago, Flora (2020). "Critical consciousness in children and adolescents: A systematic review, critical assessment, and recommendations for future research". Psychological Bulletin. 146 (6): 525–551. doi:10.1037/bul0000230. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 32271028. S2CID 215618919.
Pascoe, EA; Smart Richman, L (July 2009). "Perceived discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review". Psychological Bulletin. 135 (4): 531–54. doi:10.1037/a0016059. PMC 2747726. PMID 19586161.
Williams, David R.; Mohammed, Selina A. (22 November 2008). "Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research". Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 32 (1): 20–47. doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0. PMC 2821669. PMID 19030981.
Williams, David R.; Neighbors, Harold W.; Jackson, James S. (February 2003). "Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health: Findings From Community Studies". American Journal of Public Health. 93 (2): 200–208. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.2.200. PMC 1447717. PMID 12554570.
Wallace, Stephanie; Nazroo, James; B?cares, Laia (July 2016). "Cumulative Effect of Racial Discrimination on the Mental Health of Ethnic Minorities in the United Kingdom". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (7): 1294–1300. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303121. PMC 4984732. PMID 27077347.
Harris, Ricci; Tobias, Martin; Jeffreys, Mona; Waldegrave, Kiri; Karlsen, Saffron; Nazroo, James (June 2006). "Effects of self-reported racial discrimination and deprivation on Māori health and inequalities in New Zealand: cross-sectional study". The Lancet. 367 (9527): 2005–2009. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68890-9. hdl:1983/da95cbcd-a090-4373-b20a-ccde6b392a06. PMID 16782491. S2CID 39737090.
Howell EA, Egorova N, Balbierz A, Zeitlin J, Hebert PL (January 2016). "Black-white differences in severe maternal morbidity and site of care". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 214 (1): 122.e1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.08.019. PMC 4698019. PMID 26283457.
Hoffman KM, Trawalter S, Axt JR, Oliver MN (April 2016). "Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (16): 4296–301. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.4296H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1516047113. PMC 4843483. PMID 27044069.
Ferraro, K. F.; Thorpe, R. J.; McCabe, G. P.; Kelley-Moore, J. A.; Jiang, Z. (2006-11-01). "The Color of Hospitalization Over the Adult Life Course: Cumulative Disadvantage in Black and White?". The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 61 (6): S299 – S306. doi:10.1093/geronb/61.6.S299. ISSN 1079-5014. PMC 2637414. PMID 17114309.
Kahn, Katherine L. (1994-04-20). "Health Care for Black and Poor Hospitalized Medicare Patients". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 271 (15): 1169–74. doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510390039027. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 8151874.
Riley WJ (2012). "Health disparities: gaps in access, quality and affordability of medical care". Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. 123: 167–72, discussion 172–4. PMC 3540621. PMID 23303983.
Benner, Aprile D.; Wang, Yijie; Shen, Yishan; Boyle, Alaina E.; Polk, Richelle; Cheng, Yen-Pi (October 2018). "Racial/ethnic discrimination and well-being during adolescence: A meta-analytic review". American Psychologist. 73 (7): 855–883. doi:10.1037/amp0000204. ISSN 1935-990X. PMC 6172152. PMID 30024216.
Diemer, Matthew A.; Li, Cheng-Hsien (2011-09-28). "Critical Consciousness Development and Political Participation Among Marginalized Youth". Child Development. 82 (6): 1815–1833. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01650.x. ISSN 0009-3920. PMID 21954896.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pager, Devah; Shepherd, Hana (August 2008). "The Sociology of Discrimination: Racial Discrimination in Employment, Housing, Credit, and Consumer Markets". Annual Review of Sociology. 34 (1): 181–209. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131740. PMC 2915460. PMID 20689680.
Pascoe, EA; Smart Richman, L (July 2009). "Perceived discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review". Psychological Bulletin. 135 (4): 531–54. doi:10.1037/a0016059. PMC 2747726. PMID 19586161.
Williams, David R.; Mohammed, Selina A. (22 November 2008). "Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research". Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 32 (1): 20–47. doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0. PMC 2821669. PMID 19030981.
Williams, David R.; Neighbors, Harold W.; Jackson, James S. (February 2003). "Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health: Findings From Community Studies". American Journal of Public Health. 93 (2): 200–208. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.2.200. PMC 1447717. PMID 12554570.
Wallace, Stephanie; Nazroo, James; B?cares, Laia (July 2016). "Cumulative Effect of Racial Discrimination on the Mental Health of Ethnic Minorities in the United Kingdom". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (7): 1294–1300. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303121. PMC 4984732. PMID 27077347.
Howell EA, Egorova N, Balbierz A, Zeitlin J, Hebert PL (January 2016). "Black-white differences in severe maternal morbidity and site of care". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 214 (1): 122.e1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.08.019. PMC 4698019. PMID 26283457.
Hoffman KM, Trawalter S, Axt JR, Oliver MN (April 2016). "Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (16): 4296–301. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.4296H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1516047113. PMC 4843483. PMID 27044069.
Ferraro, K. F.; Thorpe, R. J.; McCabe, G. P.; Kelley-Moore, J. A.; Jiang, Z. (2006-11-01). "The Color of Hospitalization Over the Adult Life Course: Cumulative Disadvantage in Black and White?". The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 61 (6): S299 – S306. doi:10.1093/geronb/61.6.S299. ISSN 1079-5014. PMC 2637414. PMID 17114309.
Riley WJ (2012). "Health disparities: gaps in access, quality and affordability of medical care". Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. 123: 167–72, discussion 172–4. PMC 3540621. PMID 23303983.
Benner, Aprile D.; Wang, Yijie; Shen, Yishan; Boyle, Alaina E.; Polk, Richelle; Cheng, Yen-Pi (October 2018). "Racial/ethnic discrimination and well-being during adolescence: A meta-analytic review". American Psychologist. 73 (7): 855–883. doi:10.1037/amp0000204. ISSN 1935-990X. PMC 6172152. PMID 30024216.

npr.org

For Affirmative Action, Brazil Sets Up Controversial Boards To Determine Race

ohchr.org

"International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination". United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner. United Nations. Retrieved 31 July 2019.

osf.io

Gaddis, S. Michael (2017). "Racial/Ethnic Perceptions from Hispanic Names: Selecting Names to Test for Discrimination". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World. 3: 237802311773719. doi:10.1177/2378023117737193.
Gaddis, S. M. (June 2015). "Discrimination in the Credential Society: An Audit Study of Race and College Selectivity in the Labor Market". Social Forces. 93 (4): 1451–1479. doi:10.1093/sf/sou111. S2CID 145386374.

people-press.org

"Discrimination and conflicts in U.S. society". U.S. Politics & Policy. Pew Research Center. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Riach, P. A.; Rich, J. (November 2002). "Field Experiments of Discrimination in the Market Place". The Economic Journal. 112 (483): F480 – F518. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.417.9100. doi:10.1111/1468-0297.00080. S2CID 19024888. Controlled experiments, using matched pairs of bogus transactors, to test for discrimination in the marketplace have been conducted for over 30 years, and have extended across 10 countries. Significant, persistent, and pervasive levels of discrimination have been found against non-whites and women in labor, housing, and product markets.
Bertrand, M.; Mullainathan, S. (2004). "Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination". American Economic Review. 94 (4): 991–1013. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.8621. doi:10.1257/0002828042002561.
Ewens, Michael; Tomlin, Bryan; Wang, Liang Choon (March 2014). "Statistical Discrimination or Prejudice? A Large Sample Field Experiment". Review of Economics and Statistics. 96 (1): 119–34. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.244.8241. doi:10.1162/REST_a_00365. S2CID 13803945.

scientificamerican.com

Gannon, Megan (5 February 2016). "Race Is a Social Construct, Scientists Argue". Scientific American. ISSN 0036-8733. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Amutah, C.; Greenidge, K.; Mante, A.; Munyikwa, M.; Surya, S. L.; Higginbotham, E.; Jones, D. S.; Lavizzo-Mourey, R.; Roberts, D.; Tsai, J.; Aysola, J. (March 2021). Malina, D. (ed.). "Misrepresenting Race — The Role of Medical Schools in Propagating Physician Bias". The New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (9). Massachusetts Medical Society: 872–878. doi:10.1056/NEJMms2025768. ISSN 1533-4406. PMID 33406326. S2CID 230820421.
Riach, P. A.; Rich, J. (November 2002). "Field Experiments of Discrimination in the Market Place". The Economic Journal. 112 (483): F480 – F518. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.417.9100. doi:10.1111/1468-0297.00080. S2CID 19024888. Controlled experiments, using matched pairs of bogus transactors, to test for discrimination in the marketplace have been conducted for over 30 years, and have extended across 10 countries. Significant, persistent, and pervasive levels of discrimination have been found against non-whites and women in labor, housing, and product markets.
Karadağ, Sibel (2019-04-18). "Extraterritoriality of European borders to Turkey: an implementation perspective of counteractive strategies". Comparative Migration Studies. 7 (1): 12. Bibcode:2019CmpMS...7...12K. doi:10.1186/s40878-019-0113-y. ISSN 2214-594X. S2CID 150384637.
Blommaert, L.; Coenders, M.; van Tubergen, F. (19 December 2013). "Discrimination of Arabic-Named Applicants in the Netherlands: An Internet-Based Field Experiment Examining Different Phases in Online Recruitment Procedures". Social Forces. 92 (3): 957–82. doi:10.1093/sf/sot124. hdl:2066/129904. S2CID 145446149.
Gaddis, S. M. (June 2015). "Discrimination in the Credential Society: An Audit Study of Race and College Selectivity in the Labor Market". Social Forces. 93 (4): 1451–1479. doi:10.1093/sf/sou111. S2CID 145386374.
Heberle, Amy E.; Rapa, Luke J.; Farago, Flora (2020). "Critical consciousness in children and adolescents: A systematic review, critical assessment, and recommendations for future research". Psychological Bulletin. 146 (6): 525–551. doi:10.1037/bul0000230. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 32271028. S2CID 215618919.
Ewens, Michael; Tomlin, Bryan; Wang, Liang Choon (March 2014). "Statistical Discrimination or Prejudice? A Large Sample Field Experiment". Review of Economics and Statistics. 96 (1): 119–34. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.244.8241. doi:10.1162/REST_a_00365. S2CID 13803945.
Landrine, H.; Klonoff, E. A. (1 May 1996). "The Schedule of Racist Events: A Measure of Racial Discrimination and a Study of Its Negative Physical and Mental Health Consequences". Journal of Black Psychology. 22 (2): 144–168. doi:10.1177/00957984960222002. S2CID 145535500.
Harris, Ricci; Tobias, Martin; Jeffreys, Mona; Waldegrave, Kiri; Karlsen, Saffron; Nazroo, James (June 2006). "Effects of self-reported racial discrimination and deprivation on Māori health and inequalities in New Zealand: cross-sectional study". The Lancet. 367 (9527): 2005–2009. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68890-9. hdl:1983/da95cbcd-a090-4373-b20a-ccde6b392a06. PMID 16782491. S2CID 39737090.
Ngo, Bic (2016-10-26). "Naming Their World in a Culturally Responsive Space". Journal of Adolescent Research. 32 (1): 37–63. doi:10.1177/0743558416675233. ISSN 0743-5584. S2CID 151424013.
Pincus, F. L. (1 November 1996). "Discrimination Comes in Many Forms: Individual, Institutional, and Structural" (PDF). American Behavioral Scientist. 40 (2): 186–194. doi:10.1177/0002764296040002009. S2CID 143231189.
Wilkins, Clara L.; Hirsch, Alexander A.; Kaiser, Cheryl R.; Inkles, Michael P. (23 February 2016). "The threat of racial progress and the self-protective nature of perceiving anti-White bias". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 20 (6): 801–812. doi:10.1177/1368430216631030. S2CID 46226823.

sfasu.edu

scholarworks.sfasu.edu

Heberle, Amy E.; Rapa, Luke J.; Farago, Flora (2020). "Critical consciousness in children and adolescents: A systematic review, critical assessment, and recommendations for future research". Psychological Bulletin. 146 (6): 525–551. doi:10.1037/bul0000230. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 32271028. S2CID 215618919.

spectrumlocalnews.com

"Local outreach group take on homeless equality". spectrumlocalnews.com. Retrieved 2022-06-09.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Gale, Adrian; Dorsey, Marquitta (June 2020). "Does the Context of Racial Discrimination Matter for Adolescent School Outcomes?: The Impact of In-School Racial Discrimination and General Racial Discrimination on Black Adolescents' Outcomes". Race and Social Problems. 12 (2): 171–185. doi:10.1007/s12552-020-09286-0. ISSN 1867-1748.

telegraph.co.uk

Reporters, Telegraph (12 Aug 2024). "White police officers lost out on job after order to pick Asian candidate". The Telegraph. Retrieved 14 Aug 2024.

theguardian.com

"The refugee 'crisis' showed Europe's worst side to the world | Hsiao-Hung Pai". The Guardian. 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-06.

tplondon.com

Ludwig, Bernadette (2016-01-15). "A Black Republic: Citizenship and naturalisation requirements in Liberia". Migration Letters. 13 (1): 84–99. doi:10.33182/ml.v13i1.265. ISSN 1741-8992.

udayton.edu

academic.udayton.edu

"The Struggle for Access in Law School Admissions". Academic.udayton.edu. Retrieved 2010-05-23.

understandingprejudice.org

"Ten Myths About Affirmative Action". Understandingprejudice.org. Retrieved 13 June 2017.

usatoday.com

Biskupic, Joan (April 22, 2009). "Court tackles racial bias in work promotions". USA Today. Retrieved May 22, 2010.

washingtonpost.com

"A fascinating map of the world's most and least racially tolerant countries". Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-08-16.
"Beyoncé, Serena Williams open up about potentially fatal childbirths, a problem especially for black mothers". Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-10-14.

web.archive.org

Gannon, Megan (5 February 2016). "Race Is a Social Construct, Scientists Argue". Scientific American. ISSN 0036-8733. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Amutah, C.; Greenidge, K.; Mante, A.; Munyikwa, M.; Surya, S. L.; Higginbotham, E.; Jones, D. S.; Lavizzo-Mourey, R.; Roberts, D.; Tsai, J.; Aysola, J. (March 2021). Malina, D. (ed.). "Misrepresenting Race — The Role of Medical Schools in Propagating Physician Bias". The New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (9). Massachusetts Medical Society: 872–878. doi:10.1056/NEJMms2025768. ISSN 1533-4406. PMID 33406326. S2CID 230820421.
Gannon, Megan (5 February 2016). "Race Is a Social Construct, Scientists Argue". Scientific American. ISSN 0036-8733. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
Karadağ, Sibel (2019-04-18). "Extraterritoriality of European borders to Turkey: an implementation perspective of counteractive strategies". Comparative Migration Studies. 7 (1): 12. Bibcode:2019CmpMS...7...12K. doi:10.1186/s40878-019-0113-y. ISSN 2214-594X. S2CID 150384637.
Ludwig, Bernadette (2016-01-15). "A Black Republic: Citizenship and naturalisation requirements in Liberia". Migration Letters. 13 (1): 84–99. doi:10.33182/ml.v13i1.265. ISSN 1741-8992.
Elvira, Marta; Town, Robert (2001-10-01). "The Effects of Race and Worker Productivity on Performance Evaluations". Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society. 40 (4): 571–590. doi:10.1111/0019-8676.00226. ISSN 1468-232X.
Heberle, Amy E.; Rapa, Luke J.; Farago, Flora (2020). "Critical consciousness in children and adolescents: A systematic review, critical assessment, and recommendations for future research". Psychological Bulletin. 146 (6): 525–551. doi:10.1037/bul0000230. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 32271028. S2CID 215618919.
Ferraro, K. F.; Thorpe, R. J.; McCabe, G. P.; Kelley-Moore, J. A.; Jiang, Z. (2006-11-01). "The Color of Hospitalization Over the Adult Life Course: Cumulative Disadvantage in Black and White?". The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 61 (6): S299 – S306. doi:10.1093/geronb/61.6.S299. ISSN 1079-5014. PMC 2637414. PMID 17114309.
Kahn, Katherine L. (1994-04-20). "Health Care for Black and Poor Hospitalized Medicare Patients". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 271 (15): 1169–74. doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510390039027. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 8151874.
Benner, Aprile D.; Wang, Yijie; Shen, Yishan; Boyle, Alaina E.; Polk, Richelle; Cheng, Yen-Pi (October 2018). "Racial/ethnic discrimination and well-being during adolescence: A meta-analytic review". American Psychologist. 73 (7): 855–883. doi:10.1037/amp0000204. ISSN 1935-990X. PMC 6172152. PMID 30024216.
Gale, Adrian; Dorsey, Marquitta (June 2020). "Does the Context of Racial Discrimination Matter for Adolescent School Outcomes?: The Impact of In-School Racial Discrimination and General Racial Discrimination on Black Adolescents' Outcomes". Race and Social Problems. 12 (2): 171–185. doi:10.1007/s12552-020-09286-0. ISSN 1867-1748.
Diemer, Matthew A.; Li, Cheng-Hsien (2011-09-28). "Critical Consciousness Development and Political Participation Among Marginalized Youth". Child Development. 82 (6): 1815–1833. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01650.x. ISSN 0009-3920. PMID 21954896.
Ngo, Bic (2016-10-26). "Naming Their World in a Culturally Responsive Space". Journal of Adolescent Research. 32 (1): 37–63. doi:10.1177/0743558416675233. ISSN 0743-5584. S2CID 151424013.