Radicalization (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Radicalization" in English language version.

Last modified: 12:40:14, 1 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

101unesco.org

104^th place

170^th place

76doi.org

2^nd place

65worldcat.org

4^th place

55books.google.com

3^rd place

32web.archive.org

1^st place

33nih.gov

5^th place

22europa.eu

62^nd place

100^th place

22semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

22independent.co.uk

46^th place

29^th place

22economist.com

331^st place

272^nd place

22tandfonline.com

286^th place

209^th place

22theconversation.com

840^th place

594^th place

22vice.com

247^th place

175^th place

21clingendael.org

low place

21icct.nl

low place

21publicknowledgeproject.org

low place

21psychologytoday.com

2,259^th place

1,691^st place

11theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

11publicsafety.gc.ca

low place

11pet.dk

low place

11ft.com

193^rd place

127^th place

11express.co.uk

796^th place

532^nd place

11vox.com

697^th place

420^th place

11thedailybeast.com

517^th place

315^th place

11nymag.com

525^th place

339^th place

11fas.org

730^th place

519^th place

11adl.org

2,523^rd place

1,676^th place

11umd.edu

1,356^th place

1,172^nd place

11datasociety.net

low place

11cjr.org

4,659^th place

2,556^th place

11newstatesman.com

1,323^rd place

717^th place

11splcenter.org

2,063^rd place

1,118^th place

11gizmodo.com

763^rd place

486^th place

11nature.com

207^th place

347^th place

11utexas.edu

868^th place

634^th place

11bellingcat.com

6,214^th place

5,075^th place

11theiet.org

8,778^th place

5,384^th place

11upenn.edu

784^th place

498^th place

11internetassociation.org

low place

11kera.org

low place

11scientificamerican.com

1,110^th place

817^th place

11cnn.com

36^th place

26^th place

11nps.edu

low place

6,650^th place

11amazon.com

159^th place

105^th place

adl.org (Global: 2,523^rd place; English: 1,676^th place)

"White Supremacists Step Up Off-Campus Propaganda Efforts in 2018". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

Pape, Robert. Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism. Random House. 2005. https://www.amazon.com/Dying-Win-Strategic-Suicide-Terrorism/dp/1400063175

bellingcat.com (Global: 6,214^th place; English: 5,075^th place)

"The Websites Sustaining Britain's Far-Right Influencers". bellingcat. 2021-02-24. Retrieved 2021-03-10.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Berman, Eli (2009). "Why are religious terrorists so lethal?". Radical, Religious, and Violent: The New Economics of Terrorism. MIT Press (published 2011). p. 19. ISBN 9780262258005. Retrieved 18 September 2020. An objective examination of numerous successful communities of faith reveals that they often stand on two pillars. The first is their ability to meet the spiritual needs of their members [...]. The second pillar is an ability to provide more tangible services, social and economic [...].
Aubrey, Stefan M. (2004). The New Dimension of International Terrorism. vdf Hochschulverlag AG. p. 45. ISBN 978-3-7281-2949-9.
Moghadam, Assaf; Eubank, William Lee (2006). The Roots of Terrorism. Infobase Publishing. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7910-8307-9.
Andrew Silke (3 September 2018). "8". Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-59270-9. During the last two decades, left-wing terrorism has commonly been perceived as a relatively minor phenomenon even if at times predictions have been made about its return. ... During the last two decades left-wing terrorism has been a relatively minor phenomenon in the whole spectrum of terrorism.
Pape, Robert A.; Feldman, James K. (2010-10-07). Cutting the Fuse: The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226645643.

cjr.org (Global: 4,659^th place; English: 2,556^th place)

Ingram, Matthew. "YouTube's secret life as an engine for right-wing radicalization". Columbia Journalism Review. No. September 19, 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

clingendael.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rogelio Alonso; Tore Bjørgo; Donatella della Porta; Rik Coolsaet; Farhad Khosrokhavar; Rüdiger Lohlkar; Magnus Ranstorp; Fernando Reinares; Alex P. Schmid; Andrew Silke; Michael Taarnby; Gijs de Vries (25 April 2006). "Radicalisation Processes Leading to Acts of Terrorism. A concise Report prepared by the European Commission's Expert Group on Violent Radicalisation. Brussels" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union 111/9. L. Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Ted Cruz: Police need to 'patrol and secure' Muslim neighborhoods

datasociety.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lewis, Rebecca (September 2018). "Alternative Influence: Broadcasting the Reactionary Right on YouTube" (PDF). datasociety.net. Data and Society. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kundnani, Arun (2012). "Radicalization: the journey of a concept". Race & Class. 54 (2): 3–25. doi:10.1177/0306396812454984. S2CID 147421959.
Silva, Derek (2018). "Radicalization: the journey of a concept, revisited". Race & Class. 59 (4): 34–53. doi:10.1177/0306396817750778. S2CID 149001177.
Coppolillo, Erica (2025). "Women who hate men: a comparative analysis across extremist Reddit communities". Scientific Reports. 15 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81567-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 12015220. PMID 40263341. Retrieved 2026-04-15.
Malthaner, Stefan; Waldmann, Peter (2014). "The Radical Milieu: Conceptualizing the Supportive Social Environment of Terrorist Groups". Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 37 (12): 979–998. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2014.962441. ISSN 1057-610X. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
Bouhana, Noémie; Malthaner, Stefan; Schuurman, Bart; Lindekilde, Lasse; Thornton, Amy; Gill, Paul (2018). "Lone-Actor Terrorism: Radicalisation, attack planning and execution". In Silke, Andrew (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism. New York: Routledge. pp. 112–124. doi:10.4324/9781315744636. ISBN 978-1-315-74463-6.
Corner, Emily; Gill, Paul (2015). "A False Dichotomy? Mental Illness and Lone-Actor Terrorism". Law and Human Behavior. 39 (1): 23–34. doi:10.1037/lhb0000102. ISSN 0147-7307. PMID 25133916.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Converts to Islam are likelier to radicalise than native Muslims". The Economist. April 2017. Retrieved 2018-06-03.
"Exploding misconceptions". The Economist. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2015.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

express.co.uk (Global: 796^th place; English: 532^nd place)

Wood, Vincent (March 25, 2017). "British Muslim leader says May MUST crack down on prison radicalisation to beat terror". Sunday Express. Retrieved March 26, 2017.

fas.org (Global: 730^th place; English: 519^th place)

Extremism and Radicalization Branch, Homeland Environment Threat Analysis Division and the FBI. (7 April 2009). Rightwing Extremism: Current Economic and Political Climate Fueling Resurgence in Radicalization and Recruitment (PDF). Washington, D.C.: US Department of Homeland Security Office of Intelligence and Analysis. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

Jones, Sam; Wright, Robert (March 23, 2017). "Police probe how family man Khalid Masood became a violent zealot". Financial Times. Retrieved March 24, 2017.

gizmodo.com (Global: 763^rd place; English: 486^th place)

Jones, Rhett (November 2, 2018). "Facebook Offered Advertisers 'White Genocide' Option". Gizmodo. Retrieved 28 March 2019.

icct.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Schmid, A. P. (2013-03-27). "Radicalisation, De-Radicalisation, Counter-Radicalisation: A Conceptual Discussion and Literature Review". The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague (ICCT). Archived from the original on 2019-12-07. Retrieved 2016-08-31. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

"Why are converts to Islam more likely to become extremists?". The Independent. 2017-03-24. Retrieved 2018-06-03.
"Muslim converts 'vulnerable to Isis radicalisation', research finds". The Independent. Retrieved 2018-06-03.

internetassociation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Internet Association – We Are The Voice Of The Internet Economy. | Internet Association". 2021-12-17. Archived from the original on 2021-12-17. Retrieved 2022-11-22.

kera.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

think.kera.org

The Psychology Of Terrorism, audio interview summarizing Special Report: The Psychology of Terrorism

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Coppolillo, Erica (2025). "Women who hate men: a comparative analysis across extremist Reddit communities". Scientific Reports. 15 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81567-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 12015220. PMID 40263341. Retrieved 2026-04-15.

newstatesman.com (Global: 1,323^rd place; English: 717^th place)

Manavis, Sarah (15 March 2018). "The Christchurch shooting shows how a far-right web culture is driving radicalisation". New Statesman. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Coppolillo, Erica (2025). "Women who hate men: a comparative analysis across extremist Reddit communities". Scientific Reports. 15 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81567-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 12015220. PMID 40263341. Retrieved 2026-04-15.
Corner, Emily; Gill, Paul (2015). "A False Dichotomy? Mental Illness and Lone-Actor Terrorism". Law and Human Behavior. 39 (1): 23–34. doi:10.1037/lhb0000102. ISSN 0147-7307. PMID 25133916.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Coppolillo, Erica (2025). "Women who hate men: a comparative analysis across extremist Reddit communities". Scientific Reports. 15 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81567-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 12015220. PMID 40263341. Retrieved 2026-04-15.

nps.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,650^th place)

faculty.nps.edu

Baylouni, A.M. Emotion, Poverty, or Politics? Misconceptions About radical Islamist Movements. Connections III, No. 1, Vol. 4. pp. 41–47 Available at: http://faculty.nps.edu/ambaylou/baylouny%20emotions%20poverty%20politics.PDF

nymag.com (Global: 525^th place; English: 339^th place)

Marwick, Alice; Lewis, Becca (May 18, 2017). "The Online Radicalization We're Not Talking About". Intelligencer. New York Magazine. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

pet.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

PET, “Radikalisering og terror” Center for Terroranalyse (Denmark) October 2009. Available at http://www.pet.dk/upload/radikalisering^{[permanent dead link]} og terror.pdf”

psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259^th place; English: 1,691^st place)

Selfert, Kathryn (2015-01-20). "Lone-Wolf Terrorists and Mental Illness". Psychology Today. Retrieved 2021-04-07.

publicknowledgeproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jd.journals.publicknowledgeproject.org

Jämte, Jan; Ellefsen, Rune (2020). "Countering extremism(s): Differences in local prevention of left-wing, right-wing and Islamist extremism". Journal for Deradicalization (24): 191–231. ISSN 2363-9849. Retrieved 2026-04-27.

publicsafety.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Radicalization: A Guide for the Perplexed (PDF). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: National Security System (NSS), Public Safety Canada. June 2009. p. 1. Retrieved 29 June 2023.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

The Psychology Of Terrorism, audio interview summarizing Special Report: The Psychology of Terrorism

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kundnani, Arun (2012). "Radicalization: the journey of a concept". Race & Class. 54 (2): 3–25. doi:10.1177/0306396812454984. S2CID 147421959.
Silva, Derek (2018). "Radicalization: the journey of a concept, revisited". Race & Class. 59 (4): 34–53. doi:10.1177/0306396817750778. S2CID 149001177.

splcenter.org (Global: 2,063^rd place; English: 1,118^th place)

Ward, Justin (April 19, 2018). "Day of the trope: White nationalist memes thrive on Reddit's r/The_Donald". Hatewatch. Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 24 March 2019.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Matenia Sirseloudi, 2012 The Meaning of Religion and Identity for the Violent Radicalisation of the Turkish Diaspora in Germany. Terrorism and Political Violence, Volume 24, 2012 – Issue 5 .
Malthaner, Stefan; Waldmann, Peter (2014). "The Radical Milieu: Conceptualizing the Supportive Social Environment of Terrorist Groups". Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 37 (12): 979–998. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2014.962441. ISSN 1057-610X. Retrieved 2026-04-27.

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

Jipson, Art; Becker, Paul J. (20 March 2019). "White nationalism, born in the USA, is now a global terror threat". The Conversation. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
Camargo, Chico Q. (January 21, 2020). "YouTube's algorithms might radicalise people – but the real problem is we've no idea how they work". The Conversation. Retrieved 2021-03-10.

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517^th place; English: 315^th place)

Weill, Kelly (17 December 2018). "How YouTube Built a Radicalization Machine for the Far-Right". Retrieved 26 March 2019.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Behavioural Science Operational Briefing Note: Understanding radicalisation and violent extremism in the UK. Report BSU 02/2008. Retrieved at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/aug/20/uksecurity.terrorism1

theiet.org (Global: 8,778^th place; English: 5,384^th place)

eandt.theiet.org

E&T editorial staff (2020-05-27). "Facebook did not act on own evidence of algorithm-driven extremism". eandt.theiet.org. Retrieved 2021-03-10.

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

start.umd.edu

National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (November 2016). Recruitment and Radicalization among US Far-Right Terrorists (PDF). U.S. Department of Homeland Security. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

Alava, Séraphin, Divina Frau-Meigs, and Ghayada Hassan (2017). "Youth and violent extremism on social media: mapping the research". unesdoc.unesco.org. pp. 1–161. Retrieved 2019-05-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu

"How Can Social Media Firms Tackle Hate Speech?". Knowledge at Wharton. Retrieved 2022-11-22.

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; English: 634^th place)

advertising.utexas.edu

"What is a Social Media Echo Chamber? | Stan Richards School of Advertising". advertising.utexas.edu. November 18, 2020. Retrieved 2022-11-02.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

Todd, Andrew; Morton, Frances (21 March 2019). "NZ Authorities Have Been Ignoring Online Right-Wing Radicalisation For Years". Vice. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
Cox, Joseph; Koebler, Jason (27 March 2019). "Facebook Bans White Nationalism and White Separatism". Motherboard. Retrieved 27 March 2019.

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

Lopez, German (18 August 2017). "The radicalization of white Americans". Vox. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Schmid, A. P. (2013-03-27). "Radicalisation, De-Radicalisation, Counter-Radicalisation: A Conceptual Discussion and Literature Review". The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague (ICCT). Archived from the original on 2019-12-07. Retrieved 2016-08-31. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Internet Association – We Are The Voice Of The Internet Economy. | Internet Association". 2021-12-17. Archived from the original on 2021-12-17. Retrieved 2022-11-22.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Jämte, Jan; Ellefsen, Rune (2020). "Countering extremism(s): Differences in local prevention of left-wing, right-wing and Islamist extremism". Journal for Deradicalization (24): 191–231. ISSN 2363-9849. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
Baker, Abdul Haqq (2011). Extremists in our midst : confronting terror. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 12. ISBN 9780230296541. OCLC 709890472.
Coppolillo, Erica (2025). "Women who hate men: a comparative analysis across extremist Reddit communities". Scientific Reports. 15 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81567-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 12015220. PMID 40263341. Retrieved 2026-04-15.
Malthaner, Stefan; Waldmann, Peter (2014). "The Radical Milieu: Conceptualizing the Supportive Social Environment of Terrorist Groups". Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 37 (12): 979–998. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2014.962441. ISSN 1057-610X. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
Corner, Emily; Gill, Paul (2015). "A False Dichotomy? Mental Illness and Lone-Actor Terrorism". Law and Human Behavior. 39 (1): 23–34. doi:10.1037/lhb0000102. ISSN 0147-7307. PMID 25133916.

Radicalization (English Wikipedia)

adl.org (Global: 2,523rd place; English: 1,676th place)

amazon.com (Global: 159th place; English: 105th place)

bellingcat.com (Global: 6,214th place; English: 5,075th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cjr.org (Global: 4,659th place; English: 2,556th place)

clingendael.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

datasociety.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

express.co.uk (Global: 796th place; English: 532nd place)

fas.org (Global: 730th place; English: 519th place)

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

gizmodo.com (Global: 763rd place; English: 486th place)

icct.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

internetassociation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kera.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

think.kera.org

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

newstatesman.com (Global: 1,323rd place; English: 717th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nps.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,650th place)

faculty.nps.edu

nymag.com (Global: 525th place; English: 339th place)

pet.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259th place; English: 1,691st place)

publicknowledgeproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jd.journals.publicknowledgeproject.org

publicsafety.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 817th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

splcenter.org (Global: 2,063rd place; English: 1,118th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; English: 209th place)

theconversation.com (Global: 840th place; English: 594th place)

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517th place; English: 315th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

theiet.org (Global: 8,778th place; English: 5,384th place)

eandt.theiet.org

umd.edu (Global: 1,356th place; English: 1,172nd place)

start.umd.edu

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

upenn.edu (Global: 784th place; English: 498th place)

knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu

utexas.edu (Global: 868th place; English: 634th place)

advertising.utexas.edu

vice.com (Global: 247th place; English: 175th place)

vox.com (Global: 697th place; English: 420th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adl.org (Global: 2,523^rd place; English: 1,676^th place)

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

bellingcat.com (Global: 6,214^th place; English: 5,075^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cjr.org (Global: 4,659^th place; English: 2,556^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

express.co.uk (Global: 796^th place; English: 532^nd place)

fas.org (Global: 730^th place; English: 519^th place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

gizmodo.com (Global: 763^rd place; English: 486^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

newstatesman.com (Global: 1,323^rd place; English: 717^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nps.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,650^th place)

nymag.com (Global: 525^th place; English: 339^th place)

psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259^th place; English: 1,691^st place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

splcenter.org (Global: 2,063^rd place; English: 1,118^th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517^th place; English: 315^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

theiet.org (Global: 8,778^th place; English: 5,384^th place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; English: 634^th place)

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)