Radiocarbon dating (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Radiocarbon dating" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

32doi.org

2^nd place

24harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

18archive.org

6^th place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

9web.archive.org

1^st place

8handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

7valdosta.edu

low place

7nih.gov

4^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2gla.ac.uk

2,948^th place

1,879^th place

1acs.org

1,248^th place

1,104^th place

1msu.ru

1,129^th place

6,103^rd place

1c14dating.com

low place

1iaea.org

1,168^th place

1,193^rd place

1nmt.edu

low place

9,772^nd place

1state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

1lu.se

4,012^th place

4,295^th place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

1,119^th place

1whoi.edu

7,365^th place

5,433^rd place

1radiocarbon.org

low place

1dur.ac.uk

3,728^th place

2,318^th place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

976^th place

acs.org

"Radiocarbon Dating – American Chemical Society". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2016-10-09.

archive.org

Bowman (1995), pp. 9–15. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Bowman (1995), p. 42. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Bowman (1995), pp. 24–27. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Bowman (1995), pp. 16–20. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Bowman (1995), pp. 43–49. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Bowman (1995), pp. 20–23. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Maslin, Mark A.; Swann, George E.A. (2006). "Isotopes in marine sediments". In Leng, Melanie J. (ed.). Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 246. doi:10.1007/1-4020-2504-1_06. ISBN 978-1-4020-2503-7.
Schoeninger, Margaret J. (2010). "Diet reconstruction and ecology using stable isotope ratios". In Larsen, Clark Spencer (ed.). A Companion to Biological Anthropology. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 446. doi:10.1002/9781444320039.ch25. ISBN 978-1-4051-8900-2.
Bowman (1995), pp. 27–30. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Bowman (1995), pp. 37–42. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Bowman (1995), pp. 31–37. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Terasmae, J. (1984). "Radiocarbon dating: some problems and potential developments". In Mahaney, W.C. (ed.). Quaternary Dating Methods. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-444-42392-4.
Bowman (1995), pp. 38–39. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Taylor, R.E. (1987). Radiocarbon Dating. London: Academic Press. pp. 125–126. ISBN 978-0-12-433663-6.
Bowman (1995), pp. 40–41. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Bowman (1995), pp. 53–54. Bowman, Sheridan (1995) [1990]. Radiocarbon Dating. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-2047-8.
Macdougall, Doug (2008). Nature's Clocks: How Scientists Measure the Age of Almost Everything. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 94–95. ISBN 978-0-520-24975-2.
Taylor, R.E. (1987). Radiocarbon Dating. London: Academic Press. pp. 143–146. ISBN 978-0-12-433663-6.

arizona.edu

journals.uair.arizona.edu

McNichol, A.P.; Jull, A.T.S.; Burr, G.S. (2001). "Converting AMS data to radiocarbon values: considerations and conventions". Radiocarbon. 43 (2A): 313–320. Bibcode:2001Radcb..43..313M. doi:10.1017/S0033822200038169.

c14dating.com

"The method". www.c14dating.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2016-10-09.

doi.org

Korff, S.A. (1940). "On the contribution to the ionization at sea-level produced by the neutrons in the cosmic radiation". Journal of the Franklin Institute. 230 (6): 777–779. Bibcode:1940TeMAE..45..133K. doi:10.1016/s0016-0032(40)90838-9.
Libby, W.F. (1946). "Atmospheric helium three and radiocarbon from cosmic radiation". Physical Review. 69 (11–12): 671–672. Bibcode:1946PhRv...69..671L. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.69.671.2.
Anderson, E.C.; Libby, W.F.; Weinhouse, S.; Reid, A.F.; Kirshenbaum, A.D.; Grosse, A.V. (1947). "Radiocarbon from cosmic radiation". Science. 105 (2765): 576–577. Bibcode:1947Sci...105..576A. doi:10.1126/science.105.2735.576. PMID 17746224.
Arnold, J.R.; Libby, W.F. (1949). "Age determinations by radiocarbon content: checks with samples of known age". Science. 110 (2869): 678–680. Bibcode:1949Sci...110..678A. doi:10.1126/science.110.2869.678. JSTOR 1677049. PMID 15407879.
Jull, A.J.T.; Pearson, C.L.; Taylor, R.E.; Southon, J.R.; Santos, G.M.; Kohl, C.P.; Hajdas, I.; Molnar, M.; Baisan, C.; Lange, T.E.; Cruz, R.; Janovics, R.; Major, I. (2018). "Radiocarbon dating and intercomparison of some early historical radiocarbon samples". Radiocarbon. 60 (2): 535–548. Bibcode:2018Radcb..60..535J. doi:10.1017/RDC.2018.18. hdl:20.500.11850/263957. S2CID 134723966.
Lal, D.; Jull, A.J.T. (2001). "In-situ cosmogenic ¹⁴
C: production and examples of its unique applications in studies of terrestrial and extraterrestrial processes". Radiocarbon. 43 (2B): 731–742. Bibcode:2001Radcb..43..731L. doi:10.1017/S0033822200041394.
Queiroz-Alves, Eduardo; Macario, Kita; Ascough, Philippa; Bronk Ramsey, Christopher (2018). "The worldwide marine radiocarbon reservoir effect: Definitions, mechanisms and prospects" (PDF). Reviews of Geophysics. 56 (1): 278–305. Bibcode:2018RvGeo..56..278A. doi:10.1002/2017RG000588. S2CID 59153548.
Currie, Lloyd A. (2004). "The remarkable metrological history of radiocarbon dating II". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 109 (2): 185–217. doi:10.6028/jres.109.013. PMC 4853109. PMID 27366605.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001-22. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Engelkemeir, Antoinette G.; Hamill, W.H.; Inghram, Mark G.; Libby, W.F. (1949). "The Half-Life of Radiocarbon (C¹⁴)". Physical Review. 75 (12): 1825. Bibcode:1949PhRv...75.1825E. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.1825.
Johnson, Frederick (1951). "Introduction". Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology. 8 (8): 1–19. doi:10.1017/S0081130000000873. JSTOR 25146610.
Godwin, H. (1962). "Half-life of Radiocarbon". Nature. 195 (4845): 984. Bibcode:1962Natur.195..984G. doi:10.1038/195984a0. S2CID 27534222.
van der Plicht, J.; Hogg, A. (2006). "A note on reporting radiocarbon" (PDF). Quaternary Geochronology. 1 (4): 237–240. Bibcode:2006QuGeo...1..237V. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2006.07.001. S2CID 128628228. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
Reimer, Paula J.; Bard, Edouard; Bayliss, Alex; Beck, J. Warren; Blackwell, Paul G.; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Buck, Caitlin E.; Cheng, Hai; Edwards, R. Lawrence (2013). "IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP". Radiocarbon. 55 (4): 1869–1887. Bibcode:2013Radcb..55.1869R. doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947. hdl:10289/8955.
Hua, Quan; Barbetti, Mike; Rakowski, Andrzej Z. (2013). "Atmospheric Radiocarbon for the Period 1950–2010". Radiocarbon. 55 (4): 2059–2072. Bibcode:2013Radcb..55.2059H. doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.v55i2.16177.
Maslin, Mark A.; Swann, George E.A. (2006). "Isotopes in marine sediments". In Leng, Melanie J. (ed.). Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 246. doi:10.1007/1-4020-2504-1_06. ISBN 978-1-4020-2503-7.
Schoeninger, Margaret J. (2010). "Diet reconstruction and ecology using stable isotope ratios". In Larsen, Clark Spencer (ed.). A Companion to Biological Anthropology. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 446. doi:10.1002/9781444320039.ch25. ISBN 978-1-4051-8900-2.
Hogg, A.G.; Hua, Q.; Blackwell, P.G.; Niu, M.; Buck, C.E.; Guilderson, T.P.; Heaton, T.J.; Palmer, J.G.; Reimer, P.J.; Reimer, R.W.; Turney, C.S.M.; Zimmerman, S.R.H. (2013). "SHCal13 Southern Hemisphere Calibration, 0–50,000 Years cal BP". Radiocarbon. 55 (4): 1889–1903. Bibcode:2013Radcb..55.1889H. doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16783. hdl:10289/7799. S2CID 59269731.
Pasquier-Cardin, Aline; Allard, Patrick; Ferreira, Teresa; Hatte, Christine; Coutinho, Rui; Fontugne, Michel; Jaudon, Michel (1999). "Magma-derived ¹⁴
CO
₂ emissions recorded in ¹⁴
C and ¹³
C content of plants growing in Furnas caldera, Azores". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 92 (1–2): 200–201. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00076-1.
L'Annunziata, Michael F.; Kessler, Michael J. (2012). "Liquid scintillation analysis: principles and practice". In L'Annunziata, Michael F. (ed.). Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis (3rd ed.). Oxford: Academic Press. pp. 423–573 [424]. doi:10.1016/b978-012436603-9/50010-7. ISBN 978-0-12-384873-4.
McNichol, A.P.; Jull, A.T.S.; Burr, G.S. (2001). "Converting AMS data to radiocarbon values: considerations and conventions". Radiocarbon. 43 (2A): 313–320. Bibcode:2001Radcb..43..313M. doi:10.1017/S0033822200038169.
Reimer, P.J.; et al. (2020). "The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 725–757. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..725R. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41. hdl:10023/20465.
van der Plicht, J; et al. (2020). "Recent Developments in Calibration for Archaeological and Environmental Samples". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 1095. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62.1095V. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.22. hdl:11585/770537. S2CID 219087775.
Hogg, Alan G.; Heaton, Timothy J.; Hua, Quan; Palmer, Jonathan G.; Turney, Chris SM; Southon, John; Bayliss, Alex; Blackwell, Paul G.; Boswijk, Gretel; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Pearson, Charlotte (August 2020). "SHCal20 Southern Hemisphere Calibration, 0–55,000 Years cal BP". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 759–778. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..759H. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.59. hdl:1893/31560.
Heaton, Timothy J.; Köhler, Peter; Butzin, Martin; Bard, Edouard; Reimer, Ron W.; Austin, William E. N.; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Grootes, Pieter M.; Hughen, Konrad A.; Kromer, Bernd; Reimer, Paula J. (August 2020). "Marine20—The Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55,000 cal BP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 779–820. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..779H. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.68. hdl:10023/20464.
Guilderson, Tom; Reimer, Paula; Brown, Tom (21 January 2005). "The Boon and Bane of Radiocarbon Dating". Science. 307 (5708): 363. doi:10.1126/science.1104164. JSTOR 3840039. PMID 15661996. S2CID 128466798.
Millard, Andrew R. (2014). "Conventions for reporting radiocarbon determinations" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 56 (2): 555–559. Bibcode:2014Radcb..56..555M. doi:10.2458/56.17455.
Higham, T.; et al. (2014). "The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance". Nature. 512 (7514): 306–309. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..306H. doi:10.1038/nature13621. PMID 25143113. S2CID 205239973.
Godwin, Harry (1961). "The Croonian Lecture: Radiocarbon dating and Quaternary history in Britain". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 153 (952): 287–320. Bibcode:1961RSPSB.153..287G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1961.0001. S2CID 140692260.
Dean, Joshua F.; Garnett, Mark H.; Spyrakos, Evangelos; Billett, Michael F. (2019). "The potential hidden age of dissolved organic carbon exported by peatland streams". Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 124 (2): 328–341. Bibcode:2019JGRG..124..328D. doi:10.1029/2018JG004650. hdl:1893/28684.
Elder, Clayton D.; Xu, Xiaomei; Walker, Jennifer; Schnell, Jordan L.; Hinkel, Kenneth M.; Townsend-Small, Amy; Arp, Christopher D.; Pohlman, John W.; Gaglioti, Benjamin V. (2018). "Greenhouse gas emissions from diverse Arctic Alaskan lakes are dominated by young carbon". Nature Climate Change. 8 (2): 166–171. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..166E. doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0066-9. S2CID 90232027.
Dean, Joshua F.; Billett, Michael F.; Murray, Callum; Garnett, Mark H. (2017). "Ancient dissolved methane in inland waters revealed by a new collection method at low field concentrations for radiocarbon ( 14 C) analysis". Water Research. 115: 236–244. Bibcode:2017WatRe.115..236D. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.03.009. PMID 28284090.

dur.ac.uk

dro.dur.ac.uk

Millard, Andrew R. (2014). "Conventions for reporting radiocarbon determinations" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 56 (2): 555–559. Bibcode:2014Radcb..56..555M. doi:10.2458/56.17455.

escholarship.org

Elder, Clayton D.; Xu, Xiaomei; Walker, Jennifer; Schnell, Jordan L.; Hinkel, Kenneth M.; Townsend-Small, Amy; Arp, Christopher D.; Pohlman, John W.; Gaglioti, Benjamin V. (2018). "Greenhouse gas emissions from diverse Arctic Alaskan lakes are dominated by young carbon". Nature Climate Change. 8 (2): 166–171. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..166E. doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0066-9. S2CID 90232027.

gla.ac.uk

theses.gla.ac.uk

Russell, Nicola (2011). Marine radiocarbon reservoir effects (MRE) in archaeology: temporal and spatial changes through the Holocene within the UK coastal environment (PhD thesis) (PDF). Glasgow, Scotland UK: University of Glasgow. p. 16. Retrieved 11 December 2017.

eprints.gla.ac.uk

Queiroz-Alves, Eduardo; Macario, Kita; Ascough, Philippa; Bronk Ramsey, Christopher (2018). "The worldwide marine radiocarbon reservoir effect: Definitions, mechanisms and prospects" (PDF). Reviews of Geophysics. 56 (1): 278–305. Bibcode:2018RvGeo..56..278A. doi:10.1002/2017RG000588. S2CID 59153548.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Jull, A.J.T.; Pearson, C.L.; Taylor, R.E.; Southon, J.R.; Santos, G.M.; Kohl, C.P.; Hajdas, I.; Molnar, M.; Baisan, C.; Lange, T.E.; Cruz, R.; Janovics, R.; Major, I. (2018). "Radiocarbon dating and intercomparison of some early historical radiocarbon samples". Radiocarbon. 60 (2): 535–548. Bibcode:2018Radcb..60..535J. doi:10.1017/RDC.2018.18. hdl:20.500.11850/263957. S2CID 134723966.
Reimer, Paula J.; Bard, Edouard; Bayliss, Alex; Beck, J. Warren; Blackwell, Paul G.; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Buck, Caitlin E.; Cheng, Hai; Edwards, R. Lawrence (2013). "IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP". Radiocarbon. 55 (4): 1869–1887. Bibcode:2013Radcb..55.1869R. doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947. hdl:10289/8955.
Hogg, A.G.; Hua, Q.; Blackwell, P.G.; Niu, M.; Buck, C.E.; Guilderson, T.P.; Heaton, T.J.; Palmer, J.G.; Reimer, P.J.; Reimer, R.W.; Turney, C.S.M.; Zimmerman, S.R.H. (2013). "SHCal13 Southern Hemisphere Calibration, 0–50,000 Years cal BP". Radiocarbon. 55 (4): 1889–1903. Bibcode:2013Radcb..55.1889H. doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16783. hdl:10289/7799. S2CID 59269731.
Reimer, P.J.; et al. (2020). "The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 725–757. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..725R. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41. hdl:10023/20465.
van der Plicht, J; et al. (2020). "Recent Developments in Calibration for Archaeological and Environmental Samples". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 1095. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62.1095V. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.22. hdl:11585/770537. S2CID 219087775.
Hogg, Alan G.; Heaton, Timothy J.; Hua, Quan; Palmer, Jonathan G.; Turney, Chris SM; Southon, John; Bayliss, Alex; Blackwell, Paul G.; Boswijk, Gretel; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Pearson, Charlotte (August 2020). "SHCal20 Southern Hemisphere Calibration, 0–55,000 Years cal BP". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 759–778. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..759H. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.59. hdl:1893/31560.
Heaton, Timothy J.; Köhler, Peter; Butzin, Martin; Bard, Edouard; Reimer, Ron W.; Austin, William E. N.; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Grootes, Pieter M.; Hughen, Konrad A.; Kromer, Bernd; Reimer, Paula J. (August 2020). "Marine20—The Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55,000 cal BP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 779–820. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..779H. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.68. hdl:10023/20464.
Dean, Joshua F.; Garnett, Mark H.; Spyrakos, Evangelos; Billett, Michael F. (2019). "The potential hidden age of dissolved organic carbon exported by peatland streams". Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 124 (2): 328–341. Bibcode:2019JGRG..124..328D. doi:10.1029/2018JG004650. hdl:1893/28684.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Korff, S.A. (1940). "On the contribution to the ionization at sea-level produced by the neutrons in the cosmic radiation". Journal of the Franklin Institute. 230 (6): 777–779. Bibcode:1940TeMAE..45..133K. doi:10.1016/s0016-0032(40)90838-9.
Libby, W.F. (1946). "Atmospheric helium three and radiocarbon from cosmic radiation". Physical Review. 69 (11–12): 671–672. Bibcode:1946PhRv...69..671L. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.69.671.2.
Anderson, E.C.; Libby, W.F.; Weinhouse, S.; Reid, A.F.; Kirshenbaum, A.D.; Grosse, A.V. (1947). "Radiocarbon from cosmic radiation". Science. 105 (2765): 576–577. Bibcode:1947Sci...105..576A. doi:10.1126/science.105.2735.576. PMID 17746224.
Arnold, J.R.; Libby, W.F. (1949). "Age determinations by radiocarbon content: checks with samples of known age". Science. 110 (2869): 678–680. Bibcode:1949Sci...110..678A. doi:10.1126/science.110.2869.678. JSTOR 1677049. PMID 15407879.
Jull, A.J.T.; Pearson, C.L.; Taylor, R.E.; Southon, J.R.; Santos, G.M.; Kohl, C.P.; Hajdas, I.; Molnar, M.; Baisan, C.; Lange, T.E.; Cruz, R.; Janovics, R.; Major, I. (2018). "Radiocarbon dating and intercomparison of some early historical radiocarbon samples". Radiocarbon. 60 (2): 535–548. Bibcode:2018Radcb..60..535J. doi:10.1017/RDC.2018.18. hdl:20.500.11850/263957. S2CID 134723966.
Lal, D.; Jull, A.J.T. (2001). "In-situ cosmogenic ¹⁴
C: production and examples of its unique applications in studies of terrestrial and extraterrestrial processes". Radiocarbon. 43 (2B): 731–742. Bibcode:2001Radcb..43..731L. doi:10.1017/S0033822200041394.
Queiroz-Alves, Eduardo; Macario, Kita; Ascough, Philippa; Bronk Ramsey, Christopher (2018). "The worldwide marine radiocarbon reservoir effect: Definitions, mechanisms and prospects" (PDF). Reviews of Geophysics. 56 (1): 278–305. Bibcode:2018RvGeo..56..278A. doi:10.1002/2017RG000588. S2CID 59153548.
Engelkemeir, Antoinette G.; Hamill, W.H.; Inghram, Mark G.; Libby, W.F. (1949). "The Half-Life of Radiocarbon (C¹⁴)". Physical Review. 75 (12): 1825. Bibcode:1949PhRv...75.1825E. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.1825.
Godwin, H. (1962). "Half-life of Radiocarbon". Nature. 195 (4845): 984. Bibcode:1962Natur.195..984G. doi:10.1038/195984a0. S2CID 27534222.
van der Plicht, J.; Hogg, A. (2006). "A note on reporting radiocarbon" (PDF). Quaternary Geochronology. 1 (4): 237–240. Bibcode:2006QuGeo...1..237V. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2006.07.001. S2CID 128628228. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
Reimer, Paula J.; Bard, Edouard; Bayliss, Alex; Beck, J. Warren; Blackwell, Paul G.; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Buck, Caitlin E.; Cheng, Hai; Edwards, R. Lawrence (2013). "IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP". Radiocarbon. 55 (4): 1869–1887. Bibcode:2013Radcb..55.1869R. doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947. hdl:10289/8955.
Hua, Quan; Barbetti, Mike; Rakowski, Andrzej Z. (2013). "Atmospheric Radiocarbon for the Period 1950–2010". Radiocarbon. 55 (4): 2059–2072. Bibcode:2013Radcb..55.2059H. doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.v55i2.16177.
Hogg, A.G.; Hua, Q.; Blackwell, P.G.; Niu, M.; Buck, C.E.; Guilderson, T.P.; Heaton, T.J.; Palmer, J.G.; Reimer, P.J.; Reimer, R.W.; Turney, C.S.M.; Zimmerman, S.R.H. (2013). "SHCal13 Southern Hemisphere Calibration, 0–50,000 Years cal BP". Radiocarbon. 55 (4): 1889–1903. Bibcode:2013Radcb..55.1889H. doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16783. hdl:10289/7799. S2CID 59269731.
McNichol, A.P.; Jull, A.T.S.; Burr, G.S. (2001). "Converting AMS data to radiocarbon values: considerations and conventions". Radiocarbon. 43 (2A): 313–320. Bibcode:2001Radcb..43..313M. doi:10.1017/S0033822200038169.
Reimer, P.J.; et al. (2020). "The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 725–757. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..725R. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41. hdl:10023/20465.
van der Plicht, J; et al. (2020). "Recent Developments in Calibration for Archaeological and Environmental Samples". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 1095. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62.1095V. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.22. hdl:11585/770537. S2CID 219087775.
Hogg, Alan G.; Heaton, Timothy J.; Hua, Quan; Palmer, Jonathan G.; Turney, Chris SM; Southon, John; Bayliss, Alex; Blackwell, Paul G.; Boswijk, Gretel; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Pearson, Charlotte (August 2020). "SHCal20 Southern Hemisphere Calibration, 0–55,000 Years cal BP". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 759–778. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..759H. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.59. hdl:1893/31560.
Heaton, Timothy J.; Köhler, Peter; Butzin, Martin; Bard, Edouard; Reimer, Ron W.; Austin, William E. N.; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Grootes, Pieter M.; Hughen, Konrad A.; Kromer, Bernd; Reimer, Paula J. (August 2020). "Marine20—The Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55,000 cal BP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 779–820. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..779H. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.68. hdl:10023/20464.
Millard, Andrew R. (2014). "Conventions for reporting radiocarbon determinations" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 56 (2): 555–559. Bibcode:2014Radcb..56..555M. doi:10.2458/56.17455.
Higham, T.; et al. (2014). "The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance". Nature. 512 (7514): 306–309. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..306H. doi:10.1038/nature13621. PMID 25143113. S2CID 205239973.
Godwin, Harry (1961). "The Croonian Lecture: Radiocarbon dating and Quaternary history in Britain". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 153 (952): 287–320. Bibcode:1961RSPSB.153..287G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1961.0001. S2CID 140692260.
Dean, Joshua F.; Garnett, Mark H.; Spyrakos, Evangelos; Billett, Michael F. (2019). "The potential hidden age of dissolved organic carbon exported by peatland streams". Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 124 (2): 328–341. Bibcode:2019JGRG..124..328D. doi:10.1029/2018JG004650. hdl:1893/28684.
Elder, Clayton D.; Xu, Xiaomei; Walker, Jennifer; Schnell, Jordan L.; Hinkel, Kenneth M.; Townsend-Small, Amy; Arp, Christopher D.; Pohlman, John W.; Gaglioti, Benjamin V. (2018). "Greenhouse gas emissions from diverse Arctic Alaskan lakes are dominated by young carbon". Nature Climate Change. 8 (2): 166–171. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..166E. doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0066-9. S2CID 90232027.
Dean, Joshua F.; Billett, Michael F.; Murray, Callum; Garnett, Mark H. (2017). "Ancient dissolved methane in inland waters revealed by a new collection method at low field concentrations for radiocarbon ( 14 C) analysis". Water Research. 115: 236–244. Bibcode:2017WatRe.115..236D. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.03.009. PMID 28284090.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001-22. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

jstor.org

Arnold, J.R.; Libby, W.F. (1949). "Age determinations by radiocarbon content: checks with samples of known age". Science. 110 (2869): 678–680. Bibcode:1949Sci...110..678A. doi:10.1126/science.110.2869.678. JSTOR 1677049. PMID 15407879.
Johnson, Frederick (1951). "Introduction". Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology. 8 (8): 1–19. doi:10.1017/S0081130000000873. JSTOR 25146610.
Guilderson, Tom; Reimer, Paula; Brown, Tom (21 January 2005). "The Boon and Bane of Radiocarbon Dating". Science. 307 (5708): 363. doi:10.1126/science.1104164. JSTOR 3840039. PMID 15661996. S2CID 128466798.

lu.se

lup.lub.lu.se

Eriksson Stenström, Kristina; Skog, Göran; Georgiadou, Elisavet; Genberg, Johan; Johansson, Anette (2011). A guide to radiocarbon units and calculations. Lund: Lund University. p. 3.

msu.ru

hbar.phys.msu.ru

Arnold, J.R.; Libby, W.F. (1949). "Age determinations by radiocarbon content: checks with samples of known age". Science. 110 (2869): 678–680. Bibcode:1949Sci...110..678A. doi:10.1126/science.110.2869.678. JSTOR 1677049. PMID 15407879.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Anderson, E.C.; Libby, W.F.; Weinhouse, S.; Reid, A.F.; Kirshenbaum, A.D.; Grosse, A.V. (1947). "Radiocarbon from cosmic radiation". Science. 105 (2765): 576–577. Bibcode:1947Sci...105..576A. doi:10.1126/science.105.2735.576. PMID 17746224.
Arnold, J.R.; Libby, W.F. (1949). "Age determinations by radiocarbon content: checks with samples of known age". Science. 110 (2869): 678–680. Bibcode:1949Sci...110..678A. doi:10.1126/science.110.2869.678. JSTOR 1677049. PMID 15407879.
Currie, Lloyd A. (2004). "The remarkable metrological history of radiocarbon dating II". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 109 (2): 185–217. doi:10.6028/jres.109.013. PMC 4853109. PMID 27366605.
Guilderson, Tom; Reimer, Paula; Brown, Tom (21 January 2005). "The Boon and Bane of Radiocarbon Dating". Science. 307 (5708): 363. doi:10.1126/science.1104164. JSTOR 3840039. PMID 15661996. S2CID 128466798.
Higham, T.; et al. (2014). "The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance". Nature. 512 (7514): 306–309. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..306H. doi:10.1038/nature13621. PMID 25143113. S2CID 205239973.
Dean, Joshua F.; Billett, Michael F.; Murray, Callum; Garnett, Mark H. (2017). "Ancient dissolved methane in inland waters revealed by a new collection method at low field concentrations for radiocarbon ( 14 C) analysis". Water Research. 115: 236–244. Bibcode:2017WatRe.115..236D. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.03.009. PMID 28284090.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Currie, Lloyd A. (2004). "The remarkable metrological history of radiocarbon dating II". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 109 (2): 185–217. doi:10.6028/jres.109.013. PMC 4853109. PMID 27366605.

nmt.edu

ees.nmt.edu

van der Plicht, J.; Hogg, A. (2006). "A note on reporting radiocarbon" (PDF). Quaternary Geochronology. 1 (4): 237–240. Bibcode:2006QuGeo...1..237V. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2006.07.001. S2CID 128628228. Retrieved 9 December 2017.

radiocarbon.org

"Radiocarbon: Information for authors" (PDF). Radiocarbon. University of Arizona. May 25, 2011. pp. 5–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Jull, A.J.T.; Pearson, C.L.; Taylor, R.E.; Southon, J.R.; Santos, G.M.; Kohl, C.P.; Hajdas, I.; Molnar, M.; Baisan, C.; Lange, T.E.; Cruz, R.; Janovics, R.; Major, I. (2018). "Radiocarbon dating and intercomparison of some early historical radiocarbon samples". Radiocarbon. 60 (2): 535–548. Bibcode:2018Radcb..60..535J. doi:10.1017/RDC.2018.18. hdl:20.500.11850/263957. S2CID 134723966.
Queiroz-Alves, Eduardo; Macario, Kita; Ascough, Philippa; Bronk Ramsey, Christopher (2018). "The worldwide marine radiocarbon reservoir effect: Definitions, mechanisms and prospects" (PDF). Reviews of Geophysics. 56 (1): 278–305. Bibcode:2018RvGeo..56..278A. doi:10.1002/2017RG000588. S2CID 59153548.
Godwin, H. (1962). "Half-life of Radiocarbon". Nature. 195 (4845): 984. Bibcode:1962Natur.195..984G. doi:10.1038/195984a0. S2CID 27534222.
van der Plicht, J.; Hogg, A. (2006). "A note on reporting radiocarbon" (PDF). Quaternary Geochronology. 1 (4): 237–240. Bibcode:2006QuGeo...1..237V. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2006.07.001. S2CID 128628228. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
Hogg, A.G.; Hua, Q.; Blackwell, P.G.; Niu, M.; Buck, C.E.; Guilderson, T.P.; Heaton, T.J.; Palmer, J.G.; Reimer, P.J.; Reimer, R.W.; Turney, C.S.M.; Zimmerman, S.R.H. (2013). "SHCal13 Southern Hemisphere Calibration, 0–50,000 Years cal BP". Radiocarbon. 55 (4): 1889–1903. Bibcode:2013Radcb..55.1889H. doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16783. hdl:10289/7799. S2CID 59269731.
van der Plicht, J; et al. (2020). "Recent Developments in Calibration for Archaeological and Environmental Samples". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 1095. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62.1095V. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.22. hdl:11585/770537. S2CID 219087775.
Guilderson, Tom; Reimer, Paula; Brown, Tom (21 January 2005). "The Boon and Bane of Radiocarbon Dating". Science. 307 (5708): 363. doi:10.1126/science.1104164. JSTOR 3840039. PMID 15661996. S2CID 128466798.
Higham, T.; et al. (2014). "The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance". Nature. 512 (7514): 306–309. Bibcode:2014Natur.512..306H. doi:10.1038/nature13621. PMID 25143113. S2CID 205239973.
Godwin, Harry (1961). "The Croonian Lecture: Radiocarbon dating and Quaternary history in Britain". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 153 (952): 287–320. Bibcode:1961RSPSB.153..287G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1961.0001. S2CID 140692260.
Elder, Clayton D.; Xu, Xiaomei; Walker, Jennifer; Schnell, Jordan L.; Hinkel, Kenneth M.; Townsend-Small, Amy; Arp, Christopher D.; Pohlman, John W.; Gaglioti, Benjamin V. (2018). "Greenhouse gas emissions from diverse Arctic Alaskan lakes are dominated by young carbon". Nature Climate Change. 8 (2): 166–171. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..166E. doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0066-9. S2CID 90232027.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water". US Department of State. Retrieved 2 February 2015.

valdosta.edu

ww2.valdosta.edu

Walker (2005), p. 20. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
Walker (2005), p. 23. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
Walker (2005), pp. 35–37. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
Walker (2005), pp. 207–209. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
Walker (2005), pp. 77–79. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
Walker (2005), pp. 57–77. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
Walker (2005), pp. 93–162. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.

web.archive.org

"The method". www.c14dating.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
Walker (2005), p. 20. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
Walker (2005), p. 23. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
Walker (2005), pp. 35–37. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
Walker (2005), pp. 207–209. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
"Radiocarbon: Information for authors" (PDF). Radiocarbon. University of Arizona. May 25, 2011. pp. 5–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
Walker (2005), pp. 77–79. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
Walker (2005), pp. 57–77. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
Walker (2005), pp. 93–162. Walker, Mike (2005). Quaternary Dating Methods (PDF). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-86927-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.

whoi.edu

"Radiocarbon Data Calculations: NOSAMS". Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 2007. Retrieved 27 August 2013.