Radium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Radium" in English language version.

Last modified: 10:53:42, 10 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

5134doi.org

2^nd place

2720web.archive.org

1^st place

2723nih.gov

5^th place

197unt.edu

1,621^st place

852^nd place

186fas.org

730^th place

519^th place

1716adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

116iaea.org

1,135^th place

1,124^th place

88books.google.com

3^rd place

87semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

86archive.org

6^th place

82epa.gov

961^st place

595^th place

66worldcat.org

4^th place

33elsevier.com

365^th place

372^nd place

22orau.org

low place

22osti.gov

2,098^th place

1,146^th place

22nature.com

207^th place

347^th place

22arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

21britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

21kuleuven.be

4,526^th place

3,942^nd place

21jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

21ieer.org

low place

22nrc.gov

5,536^th place

3,469^th place

22aps.org

1,264^th place

951^st place

11uni-bielefeld.de

9,541^st place

low place

11home.cern

low place

11lanl.gov

5,474^th place

5,230^th place

11aip.org

2,273^rd place

1,697^th place

11bnf.fr

61^st place

357^th place

11sciencemadness.org

low place

11environmentalhistory.org

low place

11tennessee.edu

low place

7,219^th place

11emory.edu

4,285^th place

2,560^th place

11cnsc-ccsn.gc.ca

low place

11altanatubes.com.br

low place

11cnn.com

36^th place

26^th place

11aapm.org

low place

11cdc.gov

251^st place

248^th place

11sciencehistory.org

5,038^th place

3,089^th place

11blogspot.se

low place

11proquest.com

121^st place

59^th place

11rug.nl

2,629^th place

1,971^st place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11europa.eu

62^nd place

100^th place

11fiercebiotech.com

low place

6,413^th place

11researchgate.net

96^th place

89^th place

11bnl.gov

6,608^th place

7,961^st place

11nationalstemcellfoundation.org

low place

11cmaj.ca

low place

11icrp.org

low place

11world-nuclear.org

4,040^th place

4,171^st place

11arao.si

low place

11world-nuclear-news.org

3,632^nd place

2,649^th place

11osha.gov

5,777^th place

3,669^th place

11oecd-nea.org

low place

aapm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

amos3.aapm.org

Van Dyk, J.; Battista, J. J.; Almond, P. R. (2020). "A RETROSPECTIVE OF COBALT-60 RADIATION THERAPY: "THE ATOM BOMB THAT SAVES LIVES"" (PDF). Medical Physics International.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Liang, C. F.; Paris, P.; Sheline, R. K. (19 September 2000). "α decay of ²²⁵Ra". Physical Review C. 62 (4) 047303. American Physical Society (APS). Bibcode:2000PhRvC..62d7303L. doi:10.1103/physrevc.62.047303. ISSN 0556-2813.
Peppard, D.F.; Mason, G.W.; Gray, P.R.; Mech, J.F (1952). "Occurrence of the (4 $n$ + 1) series in nature". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74 (23): 6081–6084. Bibcode:1952JAChS..74.6081P. doi:10.1021/ja01143a074. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
Tretyak, V.I.; Zdesenko, Yu.G. (2002). "Tables of Double Beta Decay Data — An Update". At. Data Nucl. Data Tables. 80 (1): 83–116. Bibcode:2002ADNDT..80...83T. doi:10.1006/adnd.2001.0873.
Butler, P. A. (2020). "Pear-shaped atomic nuclei". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 476 (2239) 20200202. Bibcode:2020RSPSA.47600202B. doi:10.1098/rspa.2020.0202. PMC 7426035. PMID 32821242..
Gaffney, L. P.; Butler, P. A.; Scheck, M.; et al. (2013). "Studies of pear-shaped nuclei using accelerated radioactive beams". Nature. 497 (7448): 199–204. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..199G. doi:10.1038/nature12073. PMID 23657348. S2CID 4380776.
- Ball, David W. (1985). "Elemental etymology: What's in a name?". Journal of Chemical Education. 62 (9): 787–788. Bibcode:1985JChEd..62..787B. doi:10.1021/ed062p787.
- Adams, A (January 1993). "The origin and early development of the Belgian radium industry". Environment International. 19 (5): 491–501. Bibcode:1993EnInt..19..491A. doi:10.1016/0160-4120(93)90274-l. ISSN 0160-4120.
- - Broderick, Kathleen; Lusk, Rita; Hinderer, James; Griswold, Justin; Boll, Rose; Garland, Marc; Heilbronn, Lawrence; Mirzadeh, Saed (February 2019). "Reactor production of promethium-147". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 144: 54–63. Bibcode:2019AppRI.144...54B. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.10.025. OSTI 1819632. PMID 30529496.
  - Gulan, Ljiljana; Penjišević, Ivana; Stajic, Jelena M.; Milenkovic, Biljana; Zeremski, Tijana; Stevanović, Vladica; Valjarević, Aleksandar (March 2020). "Spa environments in central Serbia: Geothermal potential, radioactivity, heavy metals and PAHs". Chemosphere. 242 125171. Bibcode:2020Chmsp.24225171G. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125171. PMID 31671300.
    Kuebel, A. (1940). "Extraction of radium from Canadian pitchblende". Journal of Chemical Education. 17 (9): 417. Bibcode:1940JChEd..17..417K. doi:10.1021/ed017p417.
    Cantrill, Vikki (20 July 2018). "The realities of radium". Nature Chemistry. 10 (8): 898. Bibcode:2018NatCh..10..898C. doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0114-8. ISSN 1755-4330. PMID 30030531.
    Bouchiat, Marie-Anne; Bouchiat, Claude (28 November 1997). "Parity violation in atoms". Reports on Progress in Physics. 60 (11): 1351–1396. Bibcode:1997RPPh...60.1351B. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/60/11/004. S2CID 250910046 – via Institute of Physics.
    Nuñez Portela, M.; Dijck, E.A.; Mohanty, A.; Bekker, H.; van den Berg, J.E.; Giri, G.S.; et al. (1 January 2014). "Ra+ ion trapping: toward an atomic parity violation measurement and an optical clock". Applied Physics B. 114 (1): 173–182. Bibcode:2014ApPhB.114..173N. doi:10.1007/s00340-013-5603-2. hdl:11370/a5db0cfa-68b8-40c5-8f20-d1e68e41e65c. S2CID 119948902 – via Springer Link.
    Holliman, C.A.; Fan, M.; Contractor, A.; Brewer, S.M.; Jayich, A.M. (20 January 2022). "Radium ion optical clock". Physical Review Letters. 128 (3) 033202. arXiv:2201.07330. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.128c3202H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.033202. PMID 35119894. S2CID 246035333 – via APS.
    Holden, N.E.; Reciniello, R.N.; Hu, J.P.; Rorer, David C. (2004). "Radiation dosimetry of a graphite moderated radium-beryllium source" (PDF). Health Physics. 86 (5 Supplement): S110–S112. Bibcode:2003rdtc.conf..484H. doi:10.1142/9789812705563_0060. OSTI 15010795. PMID 15069300. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
    Butler, D. (14 September 1995). "X-rays, not radium, may have killed Curie". Nature. 377 (6545): 96. Bibcode:1995Natur.377...96.. doi:10.1038/377096b0. PMID 7675094. S2CID 186242763.
    aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; English: 1,697^th place)
    Curie, Pierre; Curie, Marie & Bémont, Gustave (1898). "Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende" [On a new, strongly radioactive substance contained in pitchblende]. Comptes Rendus. 127: 1215–1217. Archived from the original on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
    altanatubes.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)
    tubedata.altanatubes.com.br
    "Electron Tube Data Sheet: Western Electric 346B Electron Tube" (PDF). Bell System Practices. April 1956. Retrieved 12 February 2025 – via Altana Tubes.
    aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)
    link.aps.org
    Dobaczewski, J.; Engel, J. (13 June 2005). "Nuclear Time-Reversal Violation and the Schiff Moment of $^{225}\mathrm{Ra}$". Physical Review Letters. 94 (23) 232502. arXiv:nucl-th/0503057. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.232502. PMID 16090465. S2CID 328830 – via APS.org.
    journals.aps.org
    Holliman, C.A.; Fan, M.; Contractor, A.; Brewer, S.M.; Jayich, A.M. (20 January 2022). "Radium ion optical clock". Physical Review Letters. 128 (3) 033202. arXiv:2201.07330. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.128c3202H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.033202. PMID 35119894. S2CID 246035333 – via APS.
    arao.si (Global: low place; English: low place)
    "ARAO successfully exports Ra-226 to Canada". ARAO Radioactive Waste Management. 29 July 2024.
    archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)
    Lide, D.R.; et al., eds. (2004). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (84th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0484-2.
    Malley, Marjorie C. (2011). Radioactivity. Oxford University Press. p. 115 ff. ISBN 978-0-19-983178-4. Retrieved 27 June 2015 – via Internet Archive (archive.org).
    Frank Moore Colby; Allen Leon Churchill (1911). New International Yearbook: A Compendium of the World's Progress. Dodd, Mead and Co. p. 152 ff.
    Emsley 2003, p. 351. Emsley, John (2003). Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements. Oxford University Press. p. 351 ff. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
    Emsley 2003, p. 437. Emsley, John (2003). Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements. Oxford University Press. p. 351 ff. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
    Weisgall, Jonathan M. (1994). Operation Crossroads: The atomic tests at Bikini Atoll. Naval Institute Press. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-55750-919-2. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
    arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)
    Dobaczewski, J.; Engel, J. (13 June 2005). "Nuclear Time-Reversal Violation and the Schiff Moment of $^{225}\mathrm{Ra}$". Physical Review Letters. 94 (23) 232502. arXiv:nucl-th/0503057. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.232502. PMID 16090465. S2CID 328830 – via APS.org.
    Holliman, C.A.; Fan, M.; Contractor, A.; Brewer, S.M.; Jayich, A.M. (20 January 2022). "Radium ion optical clock". Physical Review Letters. 128 (3) 033202. arXiv:2201.07330. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.128c3202H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.033202. PMID 35119894. S2CID 246035333 – via APS.
    blogspot.se (Global: low place; English: low place)
    lateralscience.blogspot.se
    Hon. R. J. Strutt (1904). The Becquerel rays and the properties of radium. London: Edward Arnold. – via "Lateral Science" Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine. lateralscience.blogspot.se. November 2012
    bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)
    visualiseur.bnf.fr
    Curie, Marie & Debierne, André (1910). "Sur le radium métallique" [On metallic radium]. Comptes Rendus (in French). 151: 523–525. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
    bnl.gov (Global: 6,608^th place; English: 7,961^st place)
    Holden, N.E.; Reciniello, R.N.; Hu, J.P.; Rorer, David C. (2004). "Radiation dosimetry of a graphite moderated radium-beryllium source" (PDF). Health Physics. 86 (5 Supplement): S110–S112. Bibcode:2003rdtc.conf..484H. doi:10.1142/9789812705563_0060. OSTI 15010795. PMID 15069300. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
    books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)
    Young, David A. (1991). "Radium". Phase Diagrams of the Elements. University of California Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-520-91148-2.
    Soddy, Frederick (25 August 2004). The Interpretation of Radium. Courier Corporation. p. 139 ff. ISBN 978-0-486-43877-1. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015 – via Google Books.
    Strutt, R.J. (7 September 2004). The Becquerel Rays and the Properties of Radium. Courier Corporation. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-486-43875-7. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
    Tyler, Paul McIntosh (1930). Radium. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Mines.
    Ronneau, C.; Bitchaeva, O. (1997). Biotechnology for waste management and site restoration: Technological, educational, business, political aspects. Scientific Affairs Division, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-7923-4769-9. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
    Hayter, Charles (2005). "The politics of radon therapy in the 1930s". An Element of Hope: Radium and the response to cancer in Canada, 1900–1940. McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2869-7 – via Google Books.
    Radiation Source Use and Replacement: Abbreviated version (Report). Committee on Radiation Source Use and Replacement / Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board. Washington, DC: U.S. National Research Council / National Academies Press. January 2008. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-309-11014-3. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015 – via Google Books.
    l'Annunziata, Michael F. (2007). "Alpha particle induced nuclear reactions". Radioactivity: Introduction and history. Elsevier. pp. 260–261. ISBN 978-0-444-52715-8.
    britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)
    Timothy P. Hanusa, Radium at the Encyclopædia Britannica
    cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)
    CDC (20 February 2024). "Facts About Nasopharyngeal Radium Irradiation (NRI)". Radiation and Your Health. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
    cmaj.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)
    Coppes-Zantinga, Arty R.; Coppes, Max J. (1 December 1998). "The early years of radiation protection: a tribute to Madame Curie" (PDF). CMAJ. 159 (11): 1389–1391. PMC 1229859. PMID 9861210.
    cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)
    Prisco, Jacopo (3 March 2020). "When beauty products were radioactive". CNN. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
    cnsc-ccsn.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)
    "Could your collectible item contain radium?". Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. 27 May 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
    doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)
    Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
    Liang, C. F.; Paris, P.; Sheline, R. K. (19 September 2000). "α decay of ²²⁵Ra". Physical Review C. 62 (4) 047303. American Physical Society (APS). Bibcode:2000PhRvC..62d7303L. doi:10.1103/physrevc.62.047303. ISSN 0556-2813.
    Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, p. 112. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
    Weigel, F.; Trinkl, A. (1968). "Zur Kristallchemie des Radiums" [On radium's chemical chrystalography]. Radiochim. Acta (in German). 10 (1–2): 78. doi:10.1524/ract.1968.10.12.78. S2CID 100313675.
    Peppard, D.F.; Mason, G.W.; Gray, P.R.; Mech, J.F (1952). "Occurrence of the (4 $n$ + 1) series in nature". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74 (23): 6081–6084. Bibcode:1952JAChS..74.6081P. doi:10.1021/ja01143a074. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
    Tretyak, V.I.; Zdesenko, Yu.G. (2002). "Tables of Double Beta Decay Data — An Update". At. Data Nucl. Data Tables. 80 (1): 83–116. Bibcode:2002ADNDT..80...83T. doi:10.1006/adnd.2001.0873.
    Butler, P. A. (2020). "Pear-shaped atomic nuclei". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 476 (2239) 20200202. Bibcode:2020RSPSA.47600202B. doi:10.1098/rspa.2020.0202. PMC 7426035. PMID 32821242..
    Gaffney, L. P.; Butler, P. A.; Scheck, M.; et al. (2013). "Studies of pear-shaped nuclei using accelerated radioactive beams". Nature. 497 (7448): 199–204. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..199G. doi:10.1038/nature12073. PMID 23657348. S2CID 4380776.
    Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements". Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics. Vol. 10. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 81. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8.
    Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, p. 111. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
    Keller, Wolf & Shani 2011, pp. 97–98. Keller, Cornelius; Wolf, Walter; Shani, Jashovam (15 October 2011). "Radionuclides, 2. Radioactive Elements and Artificial Radionuclides". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. pp. 97–98. doi:10.1002/14356007.o22_o15. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
    Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, pp. 109–110. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
    Ball, David W. (1985). "Elemental etymology: What's in a name?". Journal of Chemical Education. 62 (9): 787–788. Bibcode:1985JChEd..62..787B. doi:10.1021/ed062p787.
    Adams, A (January 1993). "The origin and early development of the Belgian radium industry". Environment International. 19 (5): 491–501. Bibcode:1993EnInt..19..491A. doi:10.1016/0160-4120(93)90274-l. ISSN 0160-4120.
    Terrill, J.G. Jr.; Ingraham, S.C., 2nd; Moeller, D.W. (1954). "Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States". Public Health Reports. 69 (3): 255–262. doi:10.2307/4588736. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184. PMID 13134440.
    Broderick, Kathleen; Lusk, Rita; Hinderer, James; Griswold, Justin; Boll, Rose; Garland, Marc; Heilbronn, Lawrence; Mirzadeh, Saed (February 2019). "Reactor production of promethium-147". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 144: 54–63. Bibcode:2019AppRI.144...54B. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.10.025. OSTI 1819632. PMID 30529496.
    Díaz Díaz, R.M.; Garrido Gutiérrez, C.; Maldonado Cid, P. (December 2020). "Radioactive Cosmetics and Radiant Beauty". Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas (English Edition). 111 (10): 863–865. doi:10.1016/j.adengl.2020.09.014.
    Morinaga, H.; Mifune, M.; Furuno, K. (1984). "Radioactivity of water and air in Misasa Spa, Japan". Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 7 (1–4): 295–297. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a083014. ISSN 0144-8420 – via International Nuclear Information System.
    Gulan, Ljiljana; Penjišević, Ivana; Stajic, Jelena M.; Milenkovic, Biljana; Zeremski, Tijana; Stevanović, Vladica; Valjarević, Aleksandar (March 2020). "Spa environments in central Serbia: Geothermal potential, radioactivity, heavy metals and PAHs". Chemosphere. 242 125171. Bibcode:2020Chmsp.24225171G. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125171. PMID 31671300.
    Harvie, David I. (1999). "The radium century". Endeavour. 23 (3): 100–105. doi:10.1016/S0160-9327(99)01201-6. PMID 10589294.
    Ronckers, Cécile M; Land, Charles E; Hayes, Richard B; Verduijn, Pieter G; Stovall, Marilyn; van Leeuwen, Flora E (December 2002). "Late Health Effects of Childhood Nasopharyngeal Radium Irradiation: Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers, Benign Tumors, and Hormonal Disorders". Pediatric Research. 52 (6): 850–858. doi:10.1203/00006450-200212000-00007. ISSN 0031-3998. PMID 12438660.
    Ceranski, Beate (2008). "Tauschwirtschaft, Reputationsökonomie, Bürokratie". NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin (in German). 16 (4): 413–443. doi:10.1007/s00048-008-0308-z.
    Kuebel, A. (1940). "Extraction of radium from Canadian pitchblende". Journal of Chemical Education. 17 (9): 417. Bibcode:1940JChEd..17..417K. doi:10.1021/ed017p417.
    Cantrill, Vikki (20 July 2018). "The realities of radium". Nature Chemistry. 10 (8): 898. Bibcode:2018NatCh..10..898C. doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0114-8. ISSN 1755-4330. PMID 30030531.
    Bouchiat, Marie-Anne; Bouchiat, Claude (28 November 1997). "Parity violation in atoms". Reports on Progress in Physics. 60 (11): 1351–1396. Bibcode:1997RPPh...60.1351B. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/60/11/004. S2CID 250910046 – via Institute of Physics.
    Dobaczewski, J.; Engel, J. (13 June 2005). "Nuclear Time-Reversal Violation and the Schiff Moment of $^{225}\mathrm{Ra}$". Physical Review Letters. 94 (23) 232502. arXiv:nucl-th/0503057. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.232502. PMID 16090465. S2CID 328830 – via APS.org.
    Nuñez Portela, M.; Dijck, E.A.; Mohanty, A.; Bekker, H.; van den Berg, J.E.; Giri, G.S.; et al. (1 January 2014). "Ra+ ion trapping: toward an atomic parity violation measurement and an optical clock". Applied Physics B. 114 (1): 173–182. Bibcode:2014ApPhB.114..173N. doi:10.1007/s00340-013-5603-2. hdl:11370/a5db0cfa-68b8-40c5-8f20-d1e68e41e65c. S2CID 119948902 – via Springer Link.
    Holliman, C.A.; Fan, M.; Contractor, A.; Brewer, S.M.; Jayich, A.M. (20 January 2022). "Radium ion optical clock". Physical Review Letters. 128 (3) 033202. arXiv:2201.07330. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.128c3202H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.033202. PMID 35119894. S2CID 246035333 – via APS.
    Stoll, Wolfgang (2005). "Thorium and Thorium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH. p. 717. doi:10.1002/14356007.a27_001. ISBN 978-3-527-31097-5.
    Holden, N.E.; Reciniello, R.N.; Hu, J.P.; Rorer, David C. (2004). "Radiation dosimetry of a graphite moderated radium-beryllium source" (PDF). Health Physics. 86 (5 Supplement): S110–S112. Bibcode:2003rdtc.conf..484H. doi:10.1142/9789812705563_0060. OSTI 15010795. PMID 15069300. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
    Keller, Wolf & Shani 2011, pp. 96–98. Keller, Cornelius; Wolf, Walter; Shani, Jashovam (15 October 2011). "Radionuclides, 2. Radioactive Elements and Artificial Radionuclides". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. pp. 97–98. doi:10.1002/14356007.o22_o15. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
    Butler, D. (14 September 1995). "X-rays, not radium, may have killed Curie". Nature. 377 (6545): 96. Bibcode:1995Natur.377...96.. doi:10.1038/377096b0. PMID 7675094. S2CID 186242763.
    "International Basic Safety Standards: General Safety Requirements Part 3" (PDF), Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources, IAEA, July 2014, pp. 1–436, doi:10.61092/iaea.u2pu-60vm, ISBN 978-92-0-135310-8
    Kang, Keon Wook (February 2016). "History and Organizations for Radiological Protection". Journal of Korean Medical Science. 31 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): S4–5. doi:10.3346/jkms.2016.31.S1.S4. ISSN 1598-6357. PMC 4756341. PMID 26908987.
    elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)
    linkinghub.elsevier.com
    Adams, A (January 1993). "The origin and early development of the Belgian radium industry". Environment International. 19 (5): 491–501. Bibcode:1993EnInt..19..491A. doi:10.1016/0160-4120(93)90274-l. ISSN 0160-4120.
    Broderick, Kathleen; Lusk, Rita; Hinderer, James; Griswold, Justin; Boll, Rose; Garland, Marc; Heilbronn, Lawrence; Mirzadeh, Saed (February 2019). "Reactor production of promethium-147". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 144: 54–63. Bibcode:2019AppRI.144...54B. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.10.025. OSTI 1819632. PMID 30529496.
    Gulan, Ljiljana; Penjišević, Ivana; Stajic, Jelena M.; Milenkovic, Biljana; Zeremski, Tijana; Stevanović, Vladica; Valjarević, Aleksandar (March 2020). "Spa environments in central Serbia: Geothermal potential, radioactivity, heavy metals and PAHs". Chemosphere. 242 125171. Bibcode:2020Chmsp.24225171G. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125171. PMID 31671300.
    emory.edu (Global: 4,285^th place; English: 2,560^th place)
    ehso.emory.edu
    Hydrogen-3 (PDF) (Report). Nuclide safety data sheet. Environmental Health & Safety Office, Emory University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2013 – via ehso.emory.edu.
    environmentalhistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
    "Environmental history timeline – Radium Girls". 20 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
    epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)
    epa.gov
    Radiation protection. Radium. epa.gov (Report). Radiation / Radionuclides. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015.
    semspub.epa.gov
    EPA Facts about Radium (PDF). semspub.epa.gov (Report). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
    europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)
    ema.europa.eu
    "Xofigo Summary of Product Characteristics" (PDF). European Medicines Authority. Bayer. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
    fas.org (Global: 730^th place; English: 519^th place)
    sgp.fas.org
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, p. 4. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, p. 3. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, p. 8. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, pp. 4–8. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, pp. 8–9. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, p. 12. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    fiercebiotech.com (Global: low place; English: 6,413^th place)
    "FDA OKs pinpoint prostate cancer radiation drug Xofigo from Bayer, Algeta". Retrieved 1 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
    hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)
    Nuñez Portela, M.; Dijck, E.A.; Mohanty, A.; Bekker, H.; van den Berg, J.E.; Giri, G.S.; et al. (1 January 2014). "Ra+ ion trapping: toward an atomic parity violation measurement and an optical clock". Applied Physics B. 114 (1): 173–182. Bibcode:2014ApPhB.114..173N. doi:10.1007/s00340-013-5603-2. hdl:11370/a5db0cfa-68b8-40c5-8f20-d1e68e41e65c. S2CID 119948902 – via Springer Link.
    home.cern (Global: low place; English: low place)
    "First observations of short-lived pear-shaped atomic nuclei – CERN". home.cern. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
    iaea.org (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 1,124^th place)
    iaea.org
    Evans, Melissa; Dahse, Zoe (5 April 2024). "IAEA Enables Safe Management of Radium-226 Legacy Sources". IAEA.
    Al Khatibeh, Ahmad; Dojcanova, Lenka (31 July 2017). "IAEA Supports African Countries to Strengthen Regulatory Infrastructure". www.iaea.org. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
    Aksenova, Nataliia; Troubat, Alix (12 August 2024). "Enhancing the Nuclear Legal Framework of the Republic of the Congo". www.iaea.org. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
    www-nds.iaea.org
    Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
    inis.iaea.org
    Morinaga, H.; Mifune, M.; Furuno, K. (1984). "Radioactivity of water and air in Misasa Spa, Japan". Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 7 (1–4): 295–297. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a083014. ISSN 0144-8420 – via International Nuclear Information System.
    www-pub.iaea.org
    "International Basic Safety Standards: General Safety Requirements Part 3" (PDF), Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources, IAEA, July 2014, pp. 1–436, doi:10.61092/iaea.u2pu-60vm, ISBN 978-92-0-135310-8
    icrp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
    Clarke, R.H.; Valentin, J. (2009). "The History of ICRP and the Evolution of its Policies" (PDF). Annals of the ICRP.
    ieer.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
    Zerriffi, Hisham (January 1996). "Tritium: The environmental, health, budgetary, and strategic effects of the Department of Energy's decision to produce tritium". Institute for Energy and Environmental Research. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
    jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)
    Terrill, J.G. Jr.; Ingraham, S.C., 2nd; Moeller, D.W. (1954). "Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States". Public Health Reports. 69 (3): 255–262. doi:10.2307/4588736. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184. PMID 13134440.
    kuleuven.be (Global: 4,526^th place; English: 3,942^nd place)
    lirias.kuleuven.be
    Gaffney, L. P.; Butler, P. A.; Scheck, M.; et al. (2013). "Studies of pear-shaped nuclei using accelerated radioactive beams". Nature. 497 (7448): 199–204. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..199G. doi:10.1038/nature12073. PMID 23657348. S2CID 4380776.
    lanl.gov (Global: 5,474^th place; English: 5,230^th place)
    periodic.lanl.gov
    "Radium" Archived 15 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Los Alamos National Laboratory. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
    nationalstemcellfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
    "Aplastic Anemia". National Stem Cell Foundation. 27 April 2017. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
    nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)
    Ronckers, Cécile M; Land, Charles E; Hayes, Richard B; Verduijn, Pieter G; Stovall, Marilyn; van Leeuwen, Flora E (December 2002). "Late Health Effects of Childhood Nasopharyngeal Radium Irradiation: Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers, Benign Tumors, and Hormonal Disorders". Pediatric Research. 52 (6): 850–858. doi:10.1203/00006450-200212000-00007. ISSN 0031-3998. PMID 12438660.
    Cantrill, Vikki (20 July 2018). "The realities of radium". Nature Chemistry. 10 (8): 898. Bibcode:2018NatCh..10..898C. doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0114-8. ISSN 1755-4330. PMID 30030531.
    nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)
    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    Butler, P. A. (2020). "Pear-shaped atomic nuclei". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 476 (2239) 20200202. Bibcode:2020RSPSA.47600202B. doi:10.1098/rspa.2020.0202. PMC 7426035. PMID 32821242..
    Gaffney, L. P.; Butler, P. A.; Scheck, M.; et al. (2013). "Studies of pear-shaped nuclei using accelerated radioactive beams". Nature. 497 (7448): 199–204. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..199G. doi:10.1038/nature12073. PMID 23657348. S2CID 4380776.
    Terrill, J.G. Jr.; Ingraham, S.C., 2nd; Moeller, D.W. (1954). "Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States". Public Health Reports. 69 (3): 255–262. doi:10.2307/4588736. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184. PMID 13134440.
    Broderick, Kathleen; Lusk, Rita; Hinderer, James; Griswold, Justin; Boll, Rose; Garland, Marc; Heilbronn, Lawrence; Mirzadeh, Saed (February 2019). "Reactor production of promethium-147". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 144: 54–63. Bibcode:2019AppRI.144...54B. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.10.025. OSTI 1819632. PMID 30529496.
    Gulan, Ljiljana; Penjišević, Ivana; Stajic, Jelena M.; Milenkovic, Biljana; Zeremski, Tijana; Stevanović, Vladica; Valjarević, Aleksandar (March 2020). "Spa environments in central Serbia: Geothermal potential, radioactivity, heavy metals and PAHs". Chemosphere. 242 125171. Bibcode:2020Chmsp.24225171G. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125171. PMID 31671300.
    Harvie, David I. (1999). "The radium century". Endeavour. 23 (3): 100–105. doi:10.1016/S0160-9327(99)01201-6. PMID 10589294.
    Ronckers, Cécile M; Land, Charles E; Hayes, Richard B; Verduijn, Pieter G; Stovall, Marilyn; van Leeuwen, Flora E (December 2002). "Late Health Effects of Childhood Nasopharyngeal Radium Irradiation: Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers, Benign Tumors, and Hormonal Disorders". Pediatric Research. 52 (6): 850–858. doi:10.1203/00006450-200212000-00007. ISSN 0031-3998. PMID 12438660.
    Cantrill, Vikki (20 July 2018). "The realities of radium". Nature Chemistry. 10 (8): 898. Bibcode:2018NatCh..10..898C. doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0114-8. ISSN 1755-4330. PMID 30030531.
    Dobaczewski, J.; Engel, J. (13 June 2005). "Nuclear Time-Reversal Violation and the Schiff Moment of $^{225}\mathrm{Ra}$". Physical Review Letters. 94 (23) 232502. arXiv:nucl-th/0503057. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.232502. PMID 16090465. S2CID 328830 – via APS.org.
    Holliman, C.A.; Fan, M.; Contractor, A.; Brewer, S.M.; Jayich, A.M. (20 January 2022). "Radium ion optical clock". Physical Review Letters. 128 (3) 033202. arXiv:2201.07330. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.128c3202H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.033202. PMID 35119894. S2CID 246035333 – via APS.
    Maffioli, L.; Florimonte, L.; Costa, D.C.; Correia Castanheira, J.; Grana, C.; Luster, M.; et al. (2015). "New radiopharmaceutical agents for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer". Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 59 (4): 420–438. PMID 26222274.
    Holden, N.E.; Reciniello, R.N.; Hu, J.P.; Rorer, David C. (2004). "Radiation dosimetry of a graphite moderated radium-beryllium source" (PDF). Health Physics. 86 (5 Supplement): S110–S112. Bibcode:2003rdtc.conf..484H. doi:10.1142/9789812705563_0060. OSTI 15010795. PMID 15069300. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
    Butler, D. (14 September 1995). "X-rays, not radium, may have killed Curie". Nature. 377 (6545): 96. Bibcode:1995Natur.377...96.. doi:10.1038/377096b0. PMID 7675094. S2CID 186242763.
    Coppes-Zantinga, Arty R.; Coppes, Max J. (1 December 1998). "The early years of radiation protection: a tribute to Madame Curie" (PDF). CMAJ. 159 (11): 1389–1391. PMC 1229859. PMID 9861210.
    Kang, Keon Wook (February 2016). "History and Organizations for Radiological Protection". Journal of Korean Medical Science. 31 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): S4–5. doi:10.3346/jkms.2016.31.S1.S4. ISSN 1598-6357. PMC 4756341. PMID 26908987.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    Butler, P. A. (2020). "Pear-shaped atomic nuclei". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 476 (2239) 20200202. Bibcode:2020RSPSA.47600202B. doi:10.1098/rspa.2020.0202. PMC 7426035. PMID 32821242..
    National Research Council (US) Committee on Evaluation of EPA Guidelines for Exposure to Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (1999). "Appendix, Radiation Quantities and Units, Definitions, Acronyms". Evaluation of Guidelines for Exposures to Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).
    Terrill, J.G. Jr.; Ingraham, S.C., 2nd; Moeller, D.W. (1954). "Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States". Public Health Reports. 69 (3): 255–262. doi:10.2307/4588736. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184. PMID 13134440.
    "Production, Import, Use and Disposal". Toxicological Profile for Radium. Atlanta (GA): Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (US). 4 December 1990.
    Coppes-Zantinga, Arty R.; Coppes, Max J. (1 December 1998). "The early years of radiation protection: a tribute to Madame Curie" (PDF). CMAJ. 159 (11): 1389–1391. PMC 1229859. PMID 9861210.
    Gottfried, KLD; Penn, G, eds. (1996). "History of Radiation Regulation in Medicine". Radiation In Medicine: A Need For Regulatory Reform. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).
    "7. Regulations and Advisories". Toxicological Profile for Radium. Atlanta (GA): Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (US). 7 December 1990.
    Kang, Keon Wook (February 2016). "History and Organizations for Radiological Protection". Journal of Korean Medical Science. 31 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): S4–5. doi:10.3346/jkms.2016.31.S1.S4. ISSN 1598-6357. PMC 4756341. PMID 26908987.
    nrc.gov (Global: 5,536^th place; English: 3,469^th place)
    nrc.gov
    "Physical and Chemical Properties of Tritium" (PDF). Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
    scp.nrc.gov
    "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Regarding Radium-226" (PDF). U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
    oecd-nea.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
    "Legal frameworks for nuclear activities". Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). Retrieved 22 October 2024.
    orau.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
    Frame, Paul (1999). "Radioluminescent paint". Museum of Radiation and Radioactivity. Oak Ridge Associated Universities. Archived from the original on 31 July 2014.
    "Electron Tubes". Museum of Radiation and Radioactivity. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
    osha.gov (Global: 5,777^th place; English: 3,669^th place)
    "Ionizing Radiation". Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
    osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)
    Broderick, Kathleen; Lusk, Rita; Hinderer, James; Griswold, Justin; Boll, Rose; Garland, Marc; Heilbronn, Lawrence; Mirzadeh, Saed (February 2019). "Reactor production of promethium-147". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 144: 54–63. Bibcode:2019AppRI.144...54B. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.10.025. OSTI 1819632. PMID 30529496.
    Holden, N.E.; Reciniello, R.N.; Hu, J.P.; Rorer, David C. (2004). "Radiation dosimetry of a graphite moderated radium-beryllium source" (PDF). Health Physics. 86 (5 Supplement): S110–S112. Bibcode:2003rdtc.conf..484H. doi:10.1142/9789812705563_0060. OSTI 15010795. PMID 15069300. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
    proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)
    Fan, Mingyu (June 2023). Radium Ions and Radioactive Molecules for Probing New Physics (Thesis). University of California, Santa Barbara. ProQuest 2857719184.
    researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)
    Maffioli, L.; Florimonte, L.; Costa, D.C.; Correia Castanheira, J.; Grana, C.; Luster, M.; et al. (2015). "New radiopharmaceutical agents for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer". Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 59 (4): 420–438. PMID 26222274.
    rug.nl (Global: 2,629^th place; English: 1,971^st place)
    research.rug.nl
    Nuñez Portela, M.; Dijck, E.A.; Mohanty, A.; Bekker, H.; van den Berg, J.E.; Giri, G.S.; et al. (1 January 2014). "Ra+ ion trapping: toward an atomic parity violation measurement and an optical clock". Applied Physics B. 114 (1): 173–182. Bibcode:2014ApPhB.114..173N. doi:10.1007/s00340-013-5603-2. hdl:11370/a5db0cfa-68b8-40c5-8f20-d1e68e41e65c. S2CID 119948902 – via Springer Link.
    sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038^th place; English: 3,089^th place)
    Hamilton, Vivien (2016). "The Secrets of Life: Historian Luis Campos resurrects radium's role in early genetics research". Distillations. 2 (2): 44–45. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
    sciencemadness.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
    library.sciencemadness.org
    Mellor, J. W. (1929). A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry (PDF). Longmans, Green and Co. Ltd. p. 64.
    semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)
    api.semanticscholar.org
    Weigel, F.; Trinkl, A. (1968). "Zur Kristallchemie des Radiums" [On radium's chemical chrystalography]. Radiochim. Acta (in German). 10 (1–2): 78. doi:10.1524/ract.1968.10.12.78. S2CID 100313675.
    Gaffney, L. P.; Butler, P. A.; Scheck, M.; et al. (2013). "Studies of pear-shaped nuclei using accelerated radioactive beams". Nature. 497 (7448): 199–204. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..199G. doi:10.1038/nature12073. PMID 23657348. S2CID 4380776.
    Bouchiat, Marie-Anne; Bouchiat, Claude (28 November 1997). "Parity violation in atoms". Reports on Progress in Physics. 60 (11): 1351–1396. Bibcode:1997RPPh...60.1351B. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/60/11/004. S2CID 250910046 – via Institute of Physics.
    Dobaczewski, J.; Engel, J. (13 June 2005). "Nuclear Time-Reversal Violation and the Schiff Moment of $^{225}\mathrm{Ra}$". Physical Review Letters. 94 (23) 232502. arXiv:nucl-th/0503057. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.232502. PMID 16090465. S2CID 328830 – via APS.org.
    Nuñez Portela, M.; Dijck, E.A.; Mohanty, A.; Bekker, H.; van den Berg, J.E.; Giri, G.S.; et al. (1 January 2014). "Ra+ ion trapping: toward an atomic parity violation measurement and an optical clock". Applied Physics B. 114 (1): 173–182. Bibcode:2014ApPhB.114..173N. doi:10.1007/s00340-013-5603-2. hdl:11370/a5db0cfa-68b8-40c5-8f20-d1e68e41e65c. S2CID 119948902 – via Springer Link.
    Holliman, C.A.; Fan, M.; Contractor, A.; Brewer, S.M.; Jayich, A.M. (20 January 2022). "Radium ion optical clock". Physical Review Letters. 128 (3) 033202. arXiv:2201.07330. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.128c3202H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.033202. PMID 35119894. S2CID 246035333 – via APS.
    Butler, D. (14 September 1995). "X-rays, not radium, may have killed Curie". Nature. 377 (6545): 96. Bibcode:1995Natur.377...96.. doi:10.1038/377096b0. PMID 7675094. S2CID 186242763.
    tennessee.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,219^th place)
    trace.tennessee.edu
    Hinderer, James Howard (2010). Radioisotopic Impurities in Promethium-147 Produced at the ORNL High Flux Isotope Reactor (Master's thesis). University of Tennessee.
    uni-bielefeld.de (Global: 9,541^st place; English: low place)
    wwwhomes.uni-bielefeld.de
    "Crystal structures of the chemical elements at 1 bar". uni-bielefeld.de. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014.
    unt.edu (Global: 1,621^st place; English: 852^nd place)
    digital.library.unt.edu
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, p. 4. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, p. 3. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    Peppard, D.F.; Mason, G.W.; Gray, P.R.; Mech, J.F (1952). "Occurrence of the (4 $n$ + 1) series in nature". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74 (23): 6081–6084. Bibcode:1952JAChS..74.6081P. doi:10.1021/ja01143a074. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, p. 8. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, pp. 4–8. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, pp. 8–9. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    Kirby & Salutsky 1964, p. 12. Kirby, H.W. & Salutsky, Murrell L. (December 1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium (Report). crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department – via University of North Texas, UNT Digital Library. Alternate source: https://sgp.fas.org/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/books/rc000041.pdf
    web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)
    "Crystal structures of the chemical elements at 1 bar". uni-bielefeld.de. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014.
    Peppard, D.F.; Mason, G.W.; Gray, P.R.; Mech, J.F (1952). "Occurrence of the (4 $n$ + 1) series in nature". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74 (23): 6081–6084. Bibcode:1952JAChS..74.6081P. doi:10.1021/ja01143a074. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
    Radiation protection. Radium. epa.gov (Report). Radiation / Radionuclides. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015.
    Soddy, Frederick (25 August 2004). The Interpretation of Radium. Courier Corporation. p. 139 ff. ISBN 978-0-486-43877-1. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015 – via Google Books.
    Strutt, R.J. (7 September 2004). The Becquerel Rays and the Properties of Radium. Courier Corporation. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-486-43875-7. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
    "First observations of short-lived pear-shaped atomic nuclei – CERN". home.cern. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
    "Radium" Archived 15 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Los Alamos National Laboratory. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
    Curie, Pierre; Curie, Marie & Bémont, Gustave (1898). "Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende" [On a new, strongly radioactive substance contained in pitchblende]. Comptes Rendus. 127: 1215–1217. Archived from the original on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
    Curie, Marie & Debierne, André (1910). "Sur le radium métallique" [On metallic radium]. Comptes Rendus (in French). 151: 523–525. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
    Ronneau, C.; Bitchaeva, O. (1997). Biotechnology for waste management and site restoration: Technological, educational, business, political aspects. Scientific Affairs Division, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-7923-4769-9. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
    Frame, Paul W. (October–November 1996). "How the Curie came to be". Health Physics Society Newsletter. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2023 – via Oak Ridge Associated Universities (orau.org).
    Frame, Paul (1999). "Radioluminescent paint". Museum of Radiation and Radioactivity. Oak Ridge Associated Universities. Archived from the original on 31 July 2014.
    "Environmental history timeline – Radium Girls". 20 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
    Zerriffi, Hisham (January 1996). "Tritium: The environmental, health, budgetary, and strategic effects of the Department of Energy's decision to produce tritium". Institute for Energy and Environmental Research. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
    Hydrogen-3 (PDF) (Report). Nuclide safety data sheet. Environmental Health & Safety Office, Emory University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2013 – via ehso.emory.edu.
    Hamilton, Vivien (2016). "The Secrets of Life: Historian Luis Campos resurrects radium's role in early genetics research". Distillations. 2 (2): 44–45. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
    Hon. R. J. Strutt (1904). The Becquerel rays and the properties of radium. London: Edward Arnold. – via "Lateral Science" Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine. lateralscience.blogspot.se. November 2012
    Radiation Source Use and Replacement: Abbreviated version (Report). Committee on Radiation Source Use and Replacement / Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board. Washington, DC: U.S. National Research Council / National Academies Press. January 2008. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-309-11014-3. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015 – via Google Books.
    Holden, N.E.; Reciniello, R.N.; Hu, J.P.; Rorer, David C. (2004). "Radiation dosimetry of a graphite moderated radium-beryllium source" (PDF). Health Physics. 86 (5 Supplement): S110–S112. Bibcode:2003rdtc.conf..484H. doi:10.1142/9789812705563_0060. OSTI 15010795. PMID 15069300. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
    "Aplastic Anemia". National Stem Cell Foundation. 27 April 2017. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
    world-nuclear-news.org (Global: 3,632^nd place; English: 2,649^th place)
    "Canada to turn radioactive sources from Thailand into cancer treatments". World Nuclear News. 24 July 2024.
    world-nuclear.org (Global: 4,040^th place; English: 4,171^st place)
    "Naturally-Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM)". World Nuclear Association. 29 April 2024.
    worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)
    search.worldcat.org
    Liang, C. F.; Paris, P.; Sheline, R. K. (19 September 2000). "α decay of ²²⁵Ra". Physical Review C. 62 (4) 047303. American Physical Society (APS). Bibcode:2000PhRvC..62d7303L. doi:10.1103/physrevc.62.047303. ISSN 0556-2813.
    Adams, A (January 1993). "The origin and early development of the Belgian radium industry". Environment International. 19 (5): 491–501. Bibcode:1993EnInt..19..491A. doi:10.1016/0160-4120(93)90274-l. ISSN 0160-4120.
    Morinaga, H.; Mifune, M.; Furuno, K. (1984). "Radioactivity of water and air in Misasa Spa, Japan". Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 7 (1–4): 295–297. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a083014. ISSN 0144-8420 – via International Nuclear Information System.
    Ronckers, Cécile M; Land, Charles E; Hayes, Richard B; Verduijn, Pieter G; Stovall, Marilyn; van Leeuwen, Flora E (December 2002). "Late Health Effects of Childhood Nasopharyngeal Radium Irradiation: Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers, Benign Tumors, and Hormonal Disorders". Pediatric Research. 52 (6): 850–858. doi:10.1203/00006450-200212000-00007. ISSN 0031-3998. PMID 12438660.
    Cantrill, Vikki (20 July 2018). "The realities of radium". Nature Chemistry. 10 (8): 898. Bibcode:2018NatCh..10..898C. doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0114-8. ISSN 1755-4330. PMID 30030531.
    Kang, Keon Wook (February 2016). "History and Organizations for Radiological Protection". Journal of Korean Medical Science. 31 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): S4–5. doi:10.3346/jkms.2016.31.S1.S4. ISSN 1598-6357. PMC 4756341. PMID 26908987.
    
    2020-2026
    CC BY-SA 4.0
    Terms of use
    
    BestRef.net (ver. 1.02)
    
    BestRef shows importance scores for websites and scholarly publications in Wikipedia references in different languages. Data extraction based on complex method using Wikimedia dumps. To find the best sources we used information about over 400 million references of Wikipedia articles. More details...
    
    Usefull links
    
    Wikipedia
    
    Go to top
    
    In Wikipedia verifiability we trust

Radium (English Wikipedia)

aapm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

amos3.aapm.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aip.org (Global: 2,273rd place; English: 1,697th place)

altanatubes.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

tubedata.altanatubes.com.br

aps.org (Global: 1,264th place; English: 951st place)

link.aps.org

journals.aps.org

arao.si (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

blogspot.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

lateralscience.blogspot.se

bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; English: 357th place)

visualiseur.bnf.fr

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608th place; English: 7,961st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

cmaj.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

cnsc-ccsn.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; English: 372nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

emory.edu (Global: 4,285th place; English: 2,560th place)

ehso.emory.edu

environmentalhistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

epa.gov (Global: 961st place; English: 595th place)

epa.gov

semspub.epa.gov

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

ema.europa.eu

fas.org (Global: 730th place; English: 519th place)

sgp.fas.org

fiercebiotech.com (Global: low place; English: 6,413th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

home.cern (Global: low place; English: low place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,135th place; English: 1,124th place)

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

inis.iaea.org

www-pub.iaea.org

icrp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ieer.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kuleuven.be (Global: 4,526th place; English: 3,942nd place)

lirias.kuleuven.be

lanl.gov (Global: 5,474th place; English: 5,230th place)

periodic.lanl.gov

nationalstemcellfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nrc.gov (Global: 5,536th place; English: 3,469th place)

nrc.gov

scp.nrc.gov

oecd-nea.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

orau.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

osha.gov (Global: 5,777th place; English: 3,669th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098th place; English: 1,146th place)

proquest.com (Global: 121st place; English: 59th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,629th place; English: 1,971st place)

research.rug.nl

sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038th place; English: 3,089th place)

sciencemadness.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

library.sciencemadness.org

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

tennessee.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,219th place)

trace.tennessee.edu

uni-bielefeld.de (Global: 9,541st place; English: low place)

wwwhomes.uni-bielefeld.de

unt.edu (Global: 1,621st place; English: 852nd place)

digital.library.unt.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; English: 1,697^th place)

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608^th place; English: 7,961^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

emory.edu (Global: 4,285^th place; English: 2,560^th place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

fas.org (Global: 730^th place; English: 519^th place)

fiercebiotech.com (Global: low place; English: 6,413^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 1,124^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

kuleuven.be (Global: 4,526^th place; English: 3,942^nd place)

lanl.gov (Global: 5,474^th place; English: 5,230^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nrc.gov (Global: 5,536^th place; English: 3,469^th place)

osha.gov (Global: 5,777^th place; English: 3,669^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,629^th place; English: 1,971^st place)

sciencehistory.org (Global: 5,038^th place; English: 3,089^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

tennessee.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,219^th place)

uni-bielefeld.de (Global: 9,541^st place; English: low place)

unt.edu (Global: 1,621^st place; English: 852^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

world-nuclear-news.org (Global: 3,632^nd place; English: 2,649^th place)

world-nuclear.org (Global: 4,040^th place; English: 4,171^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)