Rail transport in China (English Wikipedia)

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(Chinese) "青藏铁路刷新世界铁路最高点纪录[组图]" 25 August 2005
(Chinese) 中国“八纵”中最后一“纵”洛湛铁路正式开通 China.com 1 July 2009

jt.china.com.cn

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China, Turkmenistan vow to develop strategic partnership 12 May 2014

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global.chinadaily.com.cn

Tian Xuefei; Zhou Huiying; Wang Keju; Huang Zhiling; Mao Weihua. "In era of speed, slow trains chug on". China Daily. Retrieved 11 August 2021.

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"郑徐高铁"超计划"动工郑州将成"米"型高铁枢纽". 中国新闻网. 26 December 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012.

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chinanews.com.cn

(Chinese) 去年全国铁路发送旅客14.56亿人次增长10.6%
"中老铁路12月3日全线开通运营昆明至万象约10小时可达". 2 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.

chinatour.net

"Different Seat Classes on China Trains" ChinaTour.net Accessed 26 December 2014

cncrcc.com

(Chinese) "2008年中国铁道概况" Archived 4 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine 19 March 2012

cnfol.com

auto.cnfol.com

宝鸡至兰州的客运专线昨天在榆中奠基 Archived 13 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine, 27 October 2012

crcc.cn

(Chinese) "宜万铁路工程之最" Archived 24 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine 11 February 2011

doi.org

Yu, Hong (2 November 2015). "Railway Sector Reform in China: controversy and problems". Journal of Contemporary China. 24 (96): 1070–1091. doi:10.1080/10670564.2015.1030957. ISSN 1067-0564. S2CID 153487724.
Ginsburg, Norton S. (24 October 2017). "Manchurian Railway Development". The Far Eastern Quarterly. 8 (4): 398–411. doi:10.2307/2049540. JSTOR 2049540. S2CID 162620573.
Meyskens, Covell F. (2020). Mao's Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108784788. ISBN 978-1-108-78478-8. OCLC 1145096137. S2CID 218936313.
Zhao, Suisheng (2023). The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. doi:10.1515/9781503634152. ISBN 978-1-5036-3088-8. OCLC 1331741429.

dot.gov

fra.dot.gov

"Freight Rail Overview – Federal Railroad Administration". fra.dot.gov.

e3s-conferences.org

https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/24/e3sconf_tpacee2020_07013.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

english.gov.cn

"China to keep large-scale railway construction in next five years: NPC deputy". ENGLISH.GOV.CN. The state council The people's republic of China. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
"China to keep large-scale railway construction in next five years: NPC deputy". en.people.cn. 10 March 2021.
"Beijing-Harbin high-speed railway starts operation". Xinhua News Agency. 22 January 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.

erina.or.jp

Kawamura, Kazumi. "Nine Transportation Corridors in Northeast Asia and Their Discontinuous Points". The Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia. Archived from the original on 6 May 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2008.

exmoo.com

力報. "輕軌土建工程基本完成政府重申氹仔段2019年通車-澳門力報官網".

gmtcmpark.com

"Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Rail Connects with the Macao Light Rail in Hengqin". Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.

gov.cn

"中国铁路明确2035年及2050年发展目标_视频新闻_中国政府网". gov.cn. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

guancha.cn

"吉林省向俄罗斯提议修建中俄跨境高铁至海参崴". guancha.cn.
"俄铁总裁亚库宁：珲春至海参崴跨境高铁有可行性但需详细规划". guancha.cn.

gudok.ru

Погранпереход готов к работе. Подписан акт о полной готовности железнодорожного пограничного перехода Махалино (РФ) – Хуньчунь (КНР) на Дальневосточной железной дороге. (The border crossing is ready for operation. The statement of full readiness for operation of the railway border crossing Makhalino (RF) – Hunchun (PRC) on the Far Eastern Railway has been signed), Gudok, No. 47, 20 December 2013.

zdr.gudok.ru

Переход Махалино–Хуньчунь^{[permanent dead link‍]} (Makhalino-Hunchun border crossing), 12 August 2011

hku.hk

hkihss.hku.hk

Parks M. Coble (Fall 2003), "Book Review: Cheng Hwei-shing (Zheng Huixin) Cong touzi gongsi dao "Guanbang shangxing": Zhongguo jianshe yin gongsi de chuangli ji qijingying huodong / From Private Investment Company to State Enterprise: The Development and Operation of the China Development Finance Corporation. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2001" (PDF), Chinese Business History, 13 (2), Cornell University East Asia Program

huochepiao.com

news.huochepiao.com

宝鸡至兰州铁路客运专线建设项目启动, Xinhua, 21 October 2012
宝鸡至兰州客运专线陕西段工程开工建设, 21 October 2012

train.huochepiao.com

"Home". train.huochepiao.com.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Railway eyes rail link to China". The Times of India. India. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 21 November 2011.

jstor.org

Ginsburg, Norton S. (24 October 2017). "Manchurian Railway Development". The Far Eastern Quarterly. 8 (4): 398–411. doi:10.2307/2049540. JSTOR 2049540. S2CID 162620573.

kunming.cn

en.kunming.cn

"High-speed rail to connect Kunming, Hangzhou next year". InKunming. 21 March 2013. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.

macaubusiness.com

Lai, Stephanie (28 December 2015). "Guangzhou-Zhuhai rail extension ready for commissioning in mid-2018 – Macau Business". macaubusiness.com.

mcps-khorgos.kz

eng.mcps-khorgos.kz

Today near Almaty started building of a new branch line which will connect Kazakhstan and the Peoples Republic of China^{[permanent dead link‍]} 5 August 2009.

mot.gov.cn

(Chinese) 2019 年铁道统计公报 – 2019 Railway statistical bulletin
"Railway Statistical Bulletin for 2019" (PDF). Ministry of Railway, People's Republic of China. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
2018 Rail Statistics Public Report (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.

nepalitimes.com

Om Astha Rai (21 June 2018). "The great march". Nepali Times. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

newsgd.com

"Guangzhou south railway station to open on Jan. 30". Newsgd.com. 5 January 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2013.

ningbo.gov.cn

kab.ningbo.gov.cn

"集装箱"瘦身"预想变现实港口"散改集"迎来新变化". 6 June 2023.

npktrans.ru

Россия и Китай реанимируют бездействующий погранпереход (Russia and China will revive a defunct border crossing), 20 September 2012

nra.gov.cn

"中华人民共和国铁路法" (in Simplified Chinese). National Railway Administration, Central People's Government. 27 August 2009. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014.
"2013年铁道统计公报" (in Simplified Chinese). National Railway Administration, Central People's Government. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014.

people.cn

en.people.cn

"China's operating high-speed railway hits 45,000 km - People's Daily Online". en.people.cn. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
"China's operating high-speed railway hits 45,000 km - People's Daily Online". en.people.cn. Retrieved 11 January 2024.

people.com.cn

english.people.com.cn

"Work starts on Beijing-Shenyang high-speed railway". People's Daily Online. 3 March 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
"China's railways mileage tops 100,000 km". People's Daily. 28 December 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
Passenger service to Yining began in 2010 and extended to Khorgos in January 2013. Xinjiang’s first electrified railway rails laid 17 September 2009

people.com.cn

(Chinese) 江世杰, 鐵路強化八縱八橫, 《人民日報》 Archived 10 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine 11 January 2001

society.people.com.cn

"盘锦至营口高速铁路运营大连到北京6小时". 人民网. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

peopledaily.com.cn

english.peopledaily.com.cn

"China launches new high-speed railway". People's Daily Online. 17 October 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
"New high-speed railway spurs debate over prices". People's Daily Online. 27 September 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
Lu, Yanan; Zeng, Yong (26 December 2011). "Guangzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway opens". People's Daily Online. Retrieved 26 December 2011.

poezda.net

According to the Russian train schedules at http://www.poezda.net/ (November 2008).

primamedia.ru

"Глава РЖД Якунин не в восторге от идеи связать Хуньчунь и Владивосток жд-магистралью". PrimaMedia (in Russian).

qianzhan.com

bg.qianzhan.com

"2020年中国铁路货运行业市场现状及发展趋势分析集装箱运输将成为未来市场增长点" [Analysis of the status and development trends of China's railway freight industry in 2020 – Container transportation will become the future market growth point]. 25 December 2020.

railjournal.com

Preston, Robert (3 January 2023). "China opens 4100km of new railway". International Railway Journal.
Qi, Zhongxi (2 August 2013). "China implements radical railway reform". International Railway Journal. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
(39.7 billion passenger-km on just over a billion passenger trips over the DB system during the first 6 months of 2012) Passenger growth drives DB revenue to new high Archived 24 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, 3 September 2012

railwaygazette.com

"Beijing – Guangzhou high speed line completed". Railway Gazette. 26 December 2012. Archived from the original on 29 December 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
"Tunnelling difficulties delay Express Rail Link completion". Railway Gazette. 15 April 2014. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.

refworld.org

John C. K. Daly, "China and Kyrgyzstan Discuss Rail Projects" Jamestown Foundation 13 February 2014

reuters.com

"China plans to expand railway network to 200,000 km before 2035". Reuters. 13 August 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
"China's small factories fear 'rail Armageddon' with orders to ditch trucks". Reuters. 21 September 2017.

uk.reuters.com

"China plans to expand railway network to 200,000 km before 2035". Reuters. 13 August 2020. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

af.reuters.com

"China to build railway into Nepal – China Daily". Reuters. 22 June 2018. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

ria.ru

Мост через Амур между РФ и КНР начнут строить в ближайшие месяцы (Construction of the bridge across the Amur between the RF and the PRC will start within a few months), 20 May 2014

russianconstruction.com

"Bridge across Amur River spanning Russian and Chinese coasts to be erected in 2018". Construction.ru.

s1979.com

(Chinese) 蒙古国南线两段铁路将采用与中国相同标轨深圳广电集团 Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine 25 October 2014

scmp.com

"China sets 15-year transport expansion plan as it seeks to double size of economy by 2035". South China Morning Post. 26 February 2021.

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Yu, Hong (2 November 2015). "Railway Sector Reform in China: controversy and problems". Journal of Contemporary China. 24 (96): 1070–1091. doi:10.1080/10670564.2015.1030957. ISSN 1067-0564. S2CID 153487724.
Ginsburg, Norton S. (24 October 2017). "Manchurian Railway Development". The Far Eastern Quarterly. 8 (4): 398–411. doi:10.2307/2049540. JSTOR 2049540. S2CID 162620573.
Meyskens, Covell F. (2020). Mao's Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108784788. ISBN 978-1-108-78478-8. OCLC 1145096137. S2CID 218936313.

shanghaidaily.com

Zha, Minjie (23 June 2011). "Beijing-Shanghai high speed rail to be launched June 30". Shanghai Daily. Retrieved 25 June 2011.

siberiantimes.com

"High-speed rail line could link Russian Far East to China in only an hour". siberiantimes.com.

sina.com.cn

finance.sina.com.cn

(Chinese) "评论称是俄罗斯搅黄了中吉乌铁路" 10 March 2014
(Chinese) 吉尔吉斯斯坦建议中国参与中亚铁路项目 22 May 2014

blog.sina.com.cn

Note: this count excludes some high-speed rail stations. (Chinese) 中国铁路客运车站数量和分布统计

news.sina.com.cn

(Chinese) 中巴经济走廊开始构建铁路项目短期或难启动 21 February 2014

sohu.com

mil.sohu.com

(Chinese) 解放军核导弹可铁路运输走南闯北纵贯东西 5 September 2013

roll.sohu.com

(Chinese)"新增伊宁至上海T206/3、T204/5次特快列车" 10 December 2014

stats.gov.cn

data.stats.gov.cn

National Bureau of Statistics of China
(Chinese) 中华人民共和国国家统计局，"国家数据，年度数据，铁路营业里程（万公里），指示解释" Accessed 16 February 2017
National Bureau of Statistics of China, National Data, Annual Data, Length of Transport Routes, Length of Railways in Operation (10000 km), Explanatory Notes of Indicators" Accessed 16 February 2017

stats.gov.cn

China Statistical Yearbook 2016 "Length of Transport Routes at Year-end by Region (2015)" Accessed 16 February 2017

suidaojs.com

TIAN Siming, GONG Jiangfeng (2020). "Statistics of Railway Tunnels in China as of End of 2019". Tunnel Construction. 40 (2): 292–297. ISSN 1672-741X.

sznews.com

dc.sznews.com

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theguardian.com

"The Silk Railway: freight train from China pulls up in Madrid" Guardian 10 December 2014

thestar.com.my

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thetimes.co.uk

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transportgeography.org

"Rail Track Mileage and Number of Class I Rail Carriers, United States, 1830–2016". The Geography of Transport Systems. 6 November 2017.

travelchinaguide.com

"Seats on High-Speed Trains" TravelChinaGuide.com Accessed 31 May 2014

uic.org

"China" UIC website Updated 4 March 2013

web.archive.org

(Chinese) "2008年中国铁道概况" Archived 4 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine 19 March 2012
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"Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Rail Connects with the Macao Light Rail in Hengqin". Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
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workercn.cn

"重庆涪陵龙头港发出首趟"散改集"粮食班列 - 财经 - 中工网". www.workercn.cn. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

TIAN Siming, GONG Jiangfeng (2020). "Statistics of Railway Tunnels in China as of End of 2019". Tunnel Construction. 40 (2): 292–297. ISSN 1672-741X.
Yu, Hong (2 November 2015). "Railway Sector Reform in China: controversy and problems". Journal of Contemporary China. 24 (96): 1070–1091. doi:10.1080/10670564.2015.1030957. ISSN 1067-0564. S2CID 153487724.
Meyskens, Covell F. (2020). Mao's Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108784788. ISBN 978-1-108-78478-8. OCLC 1145096137. S2CID 218936313.
Tang, Didi. "Chinese long to be going nowhere fast on 11p train rides that are limited to 43mph". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
Zhao, Suisheng (2023). The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. doi:10.1515/9781503634152. ISBN 978-1-5036-3088-8. OCLC 1331741429.

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

"World's fastest railway in frigid regions starts operation". English.news.cn. 1 December 2012. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
"New high-speed railways open to promote intercity development". Xinhua News Agency. 1 July 2013. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
"Yiwan Railway: a project with 253 bridges and 159 tunnels". Xinhua News Agency. 23 December 2010. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
"Jiangshan segment of Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed railway under construction". Xinhua News Agency. 16 March 2014. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.

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"江苏干线铁路完成闭合连徐高铁2月8日开通运营". 新华网. 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

xinhuanet.com

"Slow trains bear witness to life changes in southwest China". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 11 August 2021.

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(Chinese) [1] Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine 24 December 2013

yibada.com

en.yibada.com

Salvacion, Manny (9 February 2017). "Amur International Rail Bridge Receives $110 Million Funding, Boosting China-Russia Key Trade Link".

zrpress.ru

kapital.zrpress.ru

Пустой коридор Archived 6 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine ("An empty corridor") Dalnevostochny Kapital, No.7, July 2004. (in Russian)