Ralph Ellison (English Wikipedia)

Rampersad, Arnold (2007). "Chapter 1: In the Territory". Ralph Ellison: A Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-0375408274.
Bieze, Michael (2008). Booker T. Washington and the Art of Self-representation. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-1433100109.
Rampersad, Arnold (April 24, 2007). Ralph Ellison. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9780307267320 – via Google Books.

clemson.edu (Global: 6,422^nd place; English: 3,771^st place)

Ealy, Steven D. (Spring 2006). "'A Friendship That Has Meant So Much': Robert Penn Warren and Ralph W. Ellison" (PDF). The South Carolina Review. 38 (2). Clemson University: 162–172. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wright, John S. (Summer 2003). "'Jack-the-Bear' Dreaming: Ellison's Spiritual Technologies". Boundary 2. 30 (2): 176. doi:10.1215/01903659-30-2-175. S2CID 161979419.

fantasticfiction.co.uk (Global: 7,970^th place; English: 4,887^th place)

Going to the Territory by Ralph Ellison.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Ealy, Steven D. (Spring 2006). "'A Friendship That Has Meant So Much': Robert Penn Warren and Ralph W. Ellison" (PDF). The South Carolina Review. 38 (2). Clemson University: 162–172. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

gordonparksfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ralph Ellison - Archives - The Gordon Parks Foundation". www.gordonparksfoundation.org. Retrieved April 22, 2025.
"Ralph Ellison: Photographer - Gordon Parks Foundation Gallery". www.gordonparksfoundation.org. The Gordon Parks Foundation. Retrieved April 22, 2025.

harpers.org (Global: 6,598^th place; English: 3,719^th place)

Ellison, Ralph. "Harlem Is Nowhere". Harper's Magazine. Archived from the original on December 4, 2024. Retrieved April 22, 2025.

nationalbook.org (Global: 4,151^st place; English: 2,417^th place)

"National Book Awards – 1953". National Book Foundation. (With acceptance speech by Ellison, essay by Neil Baldwin from the 50-year publications, and essays by Charles Johnson and four others from the Awards' 60-year anniversary blog. Retrieved March 31, 2012)
"Acceptance Speech: Ralph Ellison, Winner of the 1953 Fiction Award for Invisible Man". nationalbook.org. National Book Foundation. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2012.

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

Als, Hilton (May 7, 2007). "In the Territory: A Look at the life of Ralph Ellison". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
Menand, Louis (June 27, 2005). "Fat Man". The New Yorker. Retrieved January 24, 2017.

nycgovparks.org (Global: 4,634^th place; English: 2,542^nd place)

"Riverside Park Monuments – Ralph Ellison Memorial : NYC Parks". nycgovparks.org. Retrieved October 30, 2016.

nysun.com (Global: 4,314^th place; English: 2,512^th place)

"The Visible Ellison – The New York Sun". nysun.com. Retrieved August 3, 2017.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Grime, William (May 16, 2007). "How an 'Invisible Man' Was Seduced by His Visibility". The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
Martin, Douglas (December 1, 2005). "Fanny Ellison, 93, Dies; Helped Husband Edit 'Invisible Man'". The New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
Molotsky, Irvin (April 18, 1985). "12 Are Named Winners of New U. S. Arts Medal". The New York Times. Washington DC. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
Wideman, John Edgar (August 3, 1986). "What Is Afro, What Is American (Book Review of Going to the Territory)". The New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2017.

archive.nytimes.com

"Invisible Hand". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved March 6, 2025.

randomhouse.com (Global: 4,746^th place; English: 3,094^th place)

"Three Days Before The Shooting..." Random House. Retrieved January 26, 2010.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Wright, John S. (Summer 2003). "'Jack-the-Bear' Dreaming: Ellison's Spiritual Technologies". Boundary 2. 30 (2): 176. doi:10.1215/01903659-30-2-175. S2CID 161979419.

stampnewsnow.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2014 USPS New Issues Calendar". Ralph Ellison 91¢ Three Ounce Rate. Stamp News Now. 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Wood, James (1999). "Son of a preacher man", The Guardian. Retrieved June 20, 2020.

theparisreview.org (Global: 4,341^st place; English: 2,564^th place)

"The Art of Fiction". The Paris Review (8). Interviewed by Alfred Chester & Vilma Howard. Spring 1955. Retrieved April 4, 2017.

tind.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

iu.tind.io

Barwick, Clark (2024). "Epistolary Ellison: Letter Writing as Pedagogy" in Approaches to Teaching the Works of Ralph Ellison, edited by Tracy Floreani, Modern Language Association, 2024, p. 160.
Barwick (2024). "Epistolary Ellison: Letter Writing as Pedagogy" p. 154, 160-161.

vanderbilt.edu (Global: 3,827^th place; English: 2,283^rd place)

whospeaks.library.vanderbilt.edu

"Ralph Ellison". Robert Penn Warren's Who Speaks for the Negro? Archive. Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities, Vanderbilt University. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

"Ralph Ellison, 80, Dies". The Washington Post. April 17, 1994. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
"The Invisible Manuscript". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 20, 2014.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Ellison, Ralph. "Harlem Is Nowhere". Harper's Magazine. Archived from the original on December 4, 2024. Retrieved April 22, 2025.
"Acceptance Speech: Ralph Ellison, Winner of the 1953 Fiction Award for Invisible Man". nationalbook.org. National Book Foundation. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2012.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bradley, Adam (2010). Ralph Ellison in Progress : The Making and Unmaking of One Writer's Great American Novel. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0300147131. OCLC 5559544694.
"Ralph Ellison, 80, Dies". The Washington Post. April 17, 1994. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
"Scott new Issues Update". Linn's Stamp News. 87 (4460). Sidney, Ohio: Amos Press, Inc.: 60–61 April 21, 2014. ISSN 0161-6234.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Fredric Wertham (December 13, 2021). Gordon Parks and Ralph Ellison. Retrieved April 22, 2025 – via YouTube.

Ralph Ellison (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

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clemson.edu (Global: 6,422nd place; English: 3,771st place)

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nationalbook.org (Global: 4,151st place; English: 2,417th place)

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stampnewsnow.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

theparisreview.org (Global: 4,341st place; English: 2,564th place)

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vanderbilt.edu (Global: 3,827th place; English: 2,283rd place)

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washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

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arts.gov (Global: 6,896^th place; English: 4,516^th place)

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clemson.edu (Global: 6,422^nd place; English: 3,771^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

fantasticfiction.co.uk (Global: 7,970^th place; English: 4,887^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

harpers.org (Global: 6,598^th place; English: 3,719^th place)

nationalbook.org (Global: 4,151^st place; English: 2,417^th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

nycgovparks.org (Global: 4,634^th place; English: 2,542^nd place)

nysun.com (Global: 4,314^th place; English: 2,512^th place)

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randomhouse.com (Global: 4,746^th place; English: 3,094^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

theparisreview.org (Global: 4,341^st place; English: 2,564^th place)

vanderbilt.edu (Global: 3,827^th place; English: 2,283^rd place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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