Ramadan (English Wikipedia)

Abu Dawud-Ibn-Ash'ath-AsSijisstani, Sulayman. "Sunan Abu-Dawud – (The Book of Prayer) – Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan, Hadith 1370". Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement of The University of Southern California. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.

cnn.com

Carrington, Daisy (29 July 2013). "Ramadan acts as 'Super Bowl for adverts' in the Middle East". CNN. Retrieved 11 March 2024.

collinsdictionary.com

"Ramadan". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

dailytimes.com.pk

S M Hali (13 December 2019). "Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2019 — a harsh step". Daily Times.

dlapiper.com

Employment Issues During Ramadan – The Gulf Region^{[permanent dead link]}, DLA Piper Middle East.

doi.org

Abolaban, H.; Al-Moujahed, A. (2017). "Muslim patients in Ramadan: A review for primary care physicians". Avicenna J Med. 7 (3): 81–87. doi:10.4103/ajm.AJM_76_17. PMC 5525471. PMID 28791239.
Glazier, JD; Hayes, DJL; Hussain, S; D'Souza, SW; Whitcombe, J; Heazell, AEP; Ashton, N (25 October 2018). "The effect of Ramadan fasting during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 18 (1): 421. doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2048-y. PMC 6202808. PMID 30359228.
Balani, Jyoti; Hyer, Stephen; Wagner, Marion; Shehata, Hassan (2013). "Obesity, Polycystic Ovaries and Impaired Reproductive Outcome". Obesity. pp. 289–298. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-416045-3.00022-4. ISBN 978-0-12-416045-3.
Mirghani, HM; Hamud, OA (January 2006). "The effect of maternal diet restriction on pregnancy outcome". American Journal of Perinatology. 23 (1): 21–24. doi:10.1055/s-2005-923435. PMID 16450268. S2CID 260001799.
Faris, Mo'ez Al-Islam E.; Al-Holy, Murad A. (1 April 2014). "Implications of Ramadan intermittent fasting on maternal and fetal health and nutritional status: A review". Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 7 (2): 107–118. doi:10.3233/MNM-140011.
Sadeghirad B, Motaghipisheh S, Kolahdooz F, Zahedi MJ, Haghdoost AA (2014). "Islamic fasting and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Public Health Nutr. 17 (2): 396–406. doi:10.1017/S1368980012005046. PMC 10282472. PMID 23182306.
Azizi F (2010). "Islamic fasting and health". Ann. Nutr. Metab. 56 (4): 273–282. doi:10.1159/000295848. PMID 20424438. S2CID 13428042.
Zerguini, Yacine; Kirkendall, Donald; Junge, Astrid; Dvorak, Jiri (1 June 2007). "Impact of Ramadan on physical performance in professional soccer players". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 41 (6): 398–400. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.032037. ISSN 0306-3674. PMC 2465333. PMID 17224435.

economist.com

"Ramadan in Saudi Arabia: Taking it to heart". The Economist. 11 June 2016. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
What Ramadan is like in Xinjiang

eeoc.gov

"EEOC And Electrolux Reach Settlement in Religious Accommodation Charge Brought By Muslim Employees". eeoc.gov. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

emerhub.com

"Understanding the Religious Holiday Allowance THR in Indonesia". Emerhub. 6 December 2018. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.

esinislam.com

"Ruling on Voluntary Fasting After The Month of Ramadan: Eid Day(s) And Ash-Shawaal". EsinIslam, Arab News & Information – By Adil Salahi. 11 September 2010. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.

euronews.com

"Abu Dhabi's Grand Mosque feeds 30,000 during Ramadan". euronews.com. Euro News. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.

findlaw.com

blogs.findlaw.com

"Reasonable Accommodations for Ramadan? Lessons From 2 EEOC Cases". Free Enterprise. 27 June 2014. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

ghostarchive.org

Espinoza, Javier (3 June 2016). "Schools say Muslim students 'should break Ramadan fast' to avoid bad grades". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Muslims begin fasting for Ramadan". ABC News. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2012.

gulfnews.com

"Ramadan TV: Your ultimate guide to the best of the month's television programmes". gulfnews.com. 17 July 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
"Ramadan TV: Your ultimate guide to the best of the month's television programmes". Gulf News. 17 July 2012.
Salama, Samir (16 July 2009). "New penalty for minor offences in UAE". Gulf News. Dubai, UAE: Al Nisr Publishing LLC. Archived from the original on 1 March 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2009.
"Should your water intake change during Ramadan?". gulfnews.com. 5 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2021.

hadithcollection.com

Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 124". hadithcollection.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. "Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2378". hadithcollection.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 125". hadithcollection.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 199". hadithcollection.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. "Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2391". hadithcollection.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 124". hadithcollection.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
Ibn-Ismail-Bukhari, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 125". hadithcollection.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
Ibn-Ismail-Bukhari, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 032 (Praying at Night during Ramadhan), Hadith 238". hadithcollection.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. "Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2632". hadithcollection.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
"Sahih Muslim Book 006, Hadith Number 2361". Hadith Collection. Archived from the original on 4 June 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain (2009). "Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2415". hadithcollection.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
Ibn-Ismail-Bukhari, AbdAllah-Muhammad (2009). "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 144". hadithcollection.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2012.

hilalsighting.org

Hilal Sighting & Islamic Dates: Issues and Solution Insha'Allaah Archived 6 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Hilal Sighting Committee of North America (website Archived 31 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine). Retrieved 19 August 2009.

hindustantimes.com

"Ramadan 2020: Unique and bizarre Ramzan practices". Hindustan Times. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2024.

huffingtonpost.com

Ramadan 2015: Facts, History, Dates, Greeting And Rules About The Muslim Fast Archived 10 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Huffington Post, 15 June 2015

huffpost.com

See article "How Long Muslims Fast For Ramadan Around The World" -Huffpost.com /31 July 2014 and article "Fasting Hours of Ramadan 2014" -Onislam.net / 29 June 2014 and article "The true spirit of Ramadan" -Gulfnews.com /31 July 2014

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Mahima Sharma. "Ramadan 2024 Date and fasting rituals." Times of India. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.

indiatoday.in

"Ramadan 2020: Date, importance, wishes, quotes, messages, and pictures". India Today.

indonesiaexpat.biz

Cook, Erin (19 June 2017). "The Ramadan Productivity Drop And How To Overcome It". Indonesia Expat.

islamhelpline.com

"Tarawih Prayer a Nafl or Sunnah". Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.

islamicfinder.org

Hijri Calendar Ramadan 1445 at IslamicFinder.org. Retrieved 5 April 2024;

jakartaglobe.id

"This Is How Indonesia Welcomes Ramadan". Jakarta Globe. 4 May 2019. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2019.

jawapos.com

"Muslims in Xinjiang begin Ramadan". Jawa Pos, Antara News (in Indonesian). 14 April 2021.

khaleejtimes.com

Saifudeen, Yousuf (12 June 2016). "Diverse traditions that welcome the holy month in Indonesia". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.

kuwaittimes.net

"KD 100 fine, one month prison for public eating, drinking". Friday Times. Kuwait Times Newspaper. 21 August 2009. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2009.

latimes.com

Levy, Faye; Levy, Yakir (21 July 2012). "Ramadan's high note is often a dip". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.

lewissilkinemployment.com

Lewis Silkin (26 April 2016). "Lewis Silkin – Ramadan – employment issues". lewissilkinemployment.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.

lexico.com

"Ramadan". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020.

malaysiakini.com

"Come see China Muslim culture for yourselves, embassy says". Malaysiakini. 7 May 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2022.

matasejarah.com

"Tradisi Dugderan di Kota Semarang". Mata Sejarah (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2017.

merriam-webster.com

"Ramadan". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

moi.gov.kw

"Press release by Kuwait Ministry Of Interior". Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2019.

moroccoworldnews.com

"Morocco's Penal Code and Public Eating in Ramadan". moroccoworldnews.com. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
Latrech, Oumaima (27 April 2022). "Ramadan: 80 Moroccans Arrested for Publicly Eating in Casablanca". moroccoworldnews.com. Retrieved 29 April 2022.

mysanantonio.com

Fletcher Stoeltje, Melissa (22 August 2009). "Muslims fast and feast as Ramadan begins". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved 22 July 2012.

nbn-resolving.de

Islam und Schule: Handreichung für Lehrerinnen und Lehrer an Berliner Schulen (in German). Zentral- und Landesbibliothek Berlin ZLB. Senatsbibliothek. 2010. OCLC 824393822.

newsweek.com

Cagnassola, Mary Ellen (6 May 2021). "170 mosques destroyed in China's Xinjiang crackdown, Australian think tank says". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.

ngrguardiannews.com

"Muslims observe Ramadan, clerics explain significance". Guardian News, Nigeria. 4 July 2014. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abolaban, H.; Al-Moujahed, A. (2017). "Muslim patients in Ramadan: A review for primary care physicians". Avicenna J Med. 7 (3): 81–87. doi:10.4103/ajm.AJM_76_17. PMC 5525471. PMID 28791239.
Glazier, JD; Hayes, DJL; Hussain, S; D'Souza, SW; Whitcombe, J; Heazell, AEP; Ashton, N (25 October 2018). "The effect of Ramadan fasting during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 18 (1): 421. doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2048-y. PMC 6202808. PMID 30359228.
Mirghani, HM; Hamud, OA (January 2006). "The effect of maternal diet restriction on pregnancy outcome". American Journal of Perinatology. 23 (1): 21–24. doi:10.1055/s-2005-923435. PMID 16450268. S2CID 260001799.
Sadeghirad B, Motaghipisheh S, Kolahdooz F, Zahedi MJ, Haghdoost AA (2014). "Islamic fasting and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Public Health Nutr. 17 (2): 396–406. doi:10.1017/S1368980012005046. PMC 10282472. PMID 23182306.
Azizi F (2010). "Islamic fasting and health". Ann. Nutr. Metab. 56 (4): 273–282. doi:10.1159/000295848. PMID 20424438. S2CID 13428042.
Emami-Naini A, Roomizadeh P, Baradaran A, Abedini A, Abtahi M (August 2013). "Ramadan fasting and patients with renal diseases: A mini review of the literature". J Res Med Sci. 18 (8). Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences: 711–716. ISSN 1735-1995. PMC 3872613. PMID 24379850.
Zerguini, Yacine; Kirkendall, Donald; Junge, Astrid; Dvorak, Jiri (1 June 2007). "Impact of Ramadan on physical performance in professional soccer players". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 41 (6): 398–400. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.032037. ISSN 0306-3674. PMC 2465333. PMID 17224435.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abolaban, H.; Al-Moujahed, A. (2017). "Muslim patients in Ramadan: A review for primary care physicians". Avicenna J Med. 7 (3): 81–87. doi:10.4103/ajm.AJM_76_17. PMC 5525471. PMID 28791239.
Glazier, JD; Hayes, DJL; Hussain, S; D'Souza, SW; Whitcombe, J; Heazell, AEP; Ashton, N (25 October 2018). "The effect of Ramadan fasting during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 18 (1): 421. doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2048-y. PMC 6202808. PMID 30359228.
Sadeghirad B, Motaghipisheh S, Kolahdooz F, Zahedi MJ, Haghdoost AA (2014). "Islamic fasting and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Public Health Nutr. 17 (2): 396–406. doi:10.1017/S1368980012005046. PMC 10282472. PMID 23182306.
Emami-Naini A, Roomizadeh P, Baradaran A, Abedini A, Abtahi M (August 2013). "Ramadan fasting and patients with renal diseases: A mini review of the literature". J Res Med Sci. 18 (8). Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences: 711–716. ISSN 1735-1995. PMC 3872613. PMID 24379850.
Zerguini, Yacine; Kirkendall, Donald; Junge, Astrid; Dvorak, Jiri (1 June 2007). "Impact of Ramadan on physical performance in professional soccer players". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 41 (6): 398–400. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.032037. ISSN 0306-3674. PMC 2465333. PMID 17224435.

npr.org

"Breaking Pakistan's Ramadan Fasting Laws Has Serious Consequences". NPR.org. NPR.

nytimes.com

"Why Ramadan Generates Millions in Charitable Giving Every Year". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Sims, Calvin (19 December 2000). "Jakarta Journal; It's Ramadan. School Is Out. Quick, the Earplugs!". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
"Ideas & Trends: Ramadan Nights; Traditions Old (Fasting) and New (Soap Operas)". New York Times. 23 November 2003.
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ottawacitizen.com

See article by Imam Mohamad Jebara "The fasting of Ramadan is not meant to punish" https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/columnists/jebara-the-fasting-of-ramadan-is-not-meant-to-punish Archived 7 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine

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"Most Muslims say they fast during Ramadan". Pew Research Center. 9 July 2013. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

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Indrayani, Suharti (2018). "How do Muslims consume dates?" (PDF). Pakistani Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 12: 1732–1743. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2020.

poskod.my

"The Hard and Fast Rules of Ramadan". 14 July 2015. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.

quran.com

Quran 2:184

rfa.org

Shohret Hoshur; Joshua Lipes (14 May 2020). "Residents of Uyghur-Majority County in Xinjiang Ordered to Report Others Fasting During Ramadan". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Elise Anderson, Alim Seytoff. Retrieved 17 May 2020.

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Azizi F (2010). "Islamic fasting and health". Ann. Nutr. Metab. 56 (4): 273–282. doi:10.1159/000295848. PMID 20424438. S2CID 13428042.

sun-sentinel.com

articles.sun-sentinel.com

Davis, James D. (8 August 2010). "Ramadan: Muslims feast and fast during holy month". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2012.

sunnah.com

"Book of Fasting – Sahih al-Bukhari – Sunnah.com – Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.

telegraph.co.uk

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Espinoza, Javier (3 June 2016). "Schools say Muslim students 'should break Ramadan fast' to avoid bad grades". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

theguardian.com

Kassam, Ashifa (3 July 2016). "Arctic Ramadan: fasting in land of midnight sun comes with a challenge". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
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tuc.org.uk

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vox.com

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Help for the Heavy at Ramadan Archived 20 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post, 27 September 2008

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Indrayani, Suharti (2018). "How do Muslims consume dates?" (PDF). Pakistani Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 12: 1732–1743. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2020.
El-Zibdeh, Dr. Nour. "Understanding Muslim Fasting Practices". todaysdietitian.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
Levy, Faye; Levy, Yakir (21 July 2012). "Ramadan's high note is often a dip". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
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"Tarawih Prayer a Nafl or Sunnah". Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
"Muslims begin fasting for Ramadan". ABC News. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
Taryam Al Subaihi (29 July 2012). "The spirit of Ramadan is here, but why is it still so dark?". The National. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
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