Coogan 1993, p. 642. Coogan, Michael D. (1993). "Raphael". In Coogan, Michael David; Metzger, Bruce M. (eds.). The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199743919.
Barnes 1993, p. 54. Barnes, William H. (1993). "Archangels". In Coogan, Michael David; Metzger, Bruce M. (eds.). The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199743919.
Meier 1999, p. 47. Meier, S.A. (1999). "Angel I". In Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter Willem (eds.). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN9780802824912.
Grossman 2011, p. 52. Grossman, Maxine L. (2011). "Angels". In Grossman, Maxine L. (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199730049.
Van Henten 1999, p. 81. Van Henten, J.W. (1999). "Archangel". In Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter Willem (eds.). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN9780802824912.
Grossman 2011, p. 51. Grossman, Maxine L. (2011). "Angels". In Grossman, Maxine L. (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199730049.
Soll 2000, p. 1110. Soll, Will (2000). "Raphael". In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN9789053565032.
Mach 1999, p. 688. Mach, M. (1999). "Raphael". In Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter Willem (eds.). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN9780802824912.
Cresswell 2011, p. unpaginated. Cresswell, Julia (2011). "Archangels". In Cresswell, Julia (ed.). The Watkins Dictionary of Angels. Duncan Baird Publishers. ISBN9781780283609.