Rapping (English Wikipedia)

Wiggs (September 21, 2008). "THE LAST POETS (1968– )". Black Past. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
Pelton (June 16, 2007). "RAP/HIP HOP". Black Past. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Kovacs, Karl (2014). From Grassroots to Comercialization: Hip Hop and Rap Music in the USA. Anchor Academic Publishing. p. 4. ISBN 9783954892518. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
Dyson, Michael (1993). Reflecting Black African-American Cultural Criticism. University of Minnesota Press. p. xxi, 12–16, 33, 275. ISBN 9781452900810. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
Savant (2020). Becoming an Emsee The 7 Principles of Rap. Diasporic Africa Press. ISBN 9781937306694. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
Rosalsky (2002). Encyclopedia of Rhythm & Blues and Doo-Wop Vocal Groups. Scarecrow Press. pp. 340, 391. ISBN 9780810845923.
Derek Attridge (September 28, 1995). Poetic Rhythm: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42369-4. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2014 – via Google ספרים.
Ohriner, Mitchell (August 1, 2019). Flow: The Rhythmic Voice in Rap Music. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-067042-9. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Rap | History, Artists, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2024.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

Soren Baker (May 10, 2002). "'Dolemite' star explores music". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on August 15, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.

complex.com (Global: 439^th place; English: 258^th place)

Drake, David (March 21, 2014). "Tracing the Lineage of the Migos Flow". www.complex.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.

crossrhythms.co.uk (Global: 5,421^st place; English: 2,587^th place)

Cummings, Tony. "Hostyle Gospel: The Illinois militants called to be servants not hip-hop stars". Crossrhythms. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.

daveyd.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Davey D's Hip-Hop Corner". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2005.
"The Emcee [MC] Master of Ceremonies to Mic Controller by Grandmaster Caz". Archived from the original on October 8, 2003. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

"rap". The Dictionary. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

djhistory.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kool Herc". DJhistory.com. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2014.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Adams, Kyle (October 2009). "MTO 15.5: Adams, Flow in Rap Music". Music Theory Online. 15 (5). Mtosmt.org. doi:10.30535/mto.15.5.1. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
Maurer, David W.; High, Ellesa Clay (1980). "New Words: Where Do They Come from and Where Do They Go?". American Speech. 55 (3): 184–194. doi:10.2307/455083. JSTOR 455083.

elijahwald.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hip Hop and Blues". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2005.

factmag.com (Global: 3,043^rd place; English: 1,674^th place)

"JME teases new album, Grime MC, with YouTube video". FACT Magazine. November 14, 2019. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.

fayobserver.com (Global: 8,872^nd place; English: 4,484^th place)

Futch, Michael (2020). "The first rap record didn't come from the Sugarhill Gang. It came from Fayetteville's Bill Curtis and his Fatback Band". The Fayetteville Observer. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

O'Reilly, Bill (August 28, 2002). "Challenging Pepsi". Fox News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2006.

gq.com (Global: 1,063^rd place; English: 621^st place)

Minaj cited as the "Queen of Rap":
- "GQ Editors Pick the Best Nicki Minaj Verses". GQ. August 10, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2021.

grammy.com (Global: 357^th place; English: 285^th place)

"Lecrae Wins Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song". Grammy.com. Grammy. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 873^rd place; English: 697^th place)

"Guinness World Records". Archived from the original on October 24, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2010.

hiphoparea.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rap: MCing". Hiphoparea.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.

hotnewhiphop.com (Global: 861^st place; English: 459^th place)

"Happy 50th Birthday, E-40: The King Of Slang". HotNewHipHop. Retrieved November 15, 2018.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

ANDREWS, VERNON (2006). "American Studies 111: Hip-Hop Culture Coming Soon to a Classroom Near You?". Australasian Journal of American Studies. 25 (1): 103–114. JSTOR 41054014.
Maurer, David W.; High, Ellesa Clay (1980). "New Words: Where Do They Come from and Where Do They Go?". American Speech. 55 (3): 184–194. doi:10.2307/455083. JSTOR 455083.

kevinnottingham.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

J. Rizzle (August 12, 2009). "DJ Premier Salutes James Brown [The Foundation of Hip Hop] | The Underground Hip Hop Authority | Hip Hop Music, Videos & Reviews". KevinNottingham.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2012.

louisianafolklife.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jackson, Joyce. "Black Preaching Styles: Teaching, Exhorting, and Whooping". Louisiana Folklife Program. Louisiana Division of the Arts, Office of Cultural Development, Dept. of Culture, Recreation & Tourism. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
Jackon, Joyce M. "Songs of Spirit and Continuity of Consciousness: African American Gospel Music in Louisiana". Louisiana Folklife Program. Louisiana Division of the Arts, Office of Cultural Development, Dept. of Culture, Recreation & Tourism. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.

masterclass.com (Global: low place; English: 7,331^st place)

MasterClass (June 17, 2021). "Hip-Hop Music Guide: History of Hip-Hop and Notable Artists". MasterClass. Retrieved June 17, 2021.

maximumfun.org (Global: low place; English: 9,423^rd place)

"Rakim Allah Interview – Maximum Fun". July 7, 2006. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

Mark Skillz, "DJ Hollywood: The Original King of New York" Archived November 6, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Cuepoint, November 19, 2014.

mtosmt.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Adams, Kyle (October 2009). "MTO 15.5: Adams, Flow in Rap Music". Music Theory Online. 15 (5). Mtosmt.org. doi:10.30535/mto.15.5.1. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.

musicianwave.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Oztuna, Berk (May 12, 2022). "Does Rap Stand For Rhythm And Poetry?".

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Muhammad Ali, the Political Poet". The New York Times. June 9, 2016. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Jon Caramanica, "Hip-Hop's Raiders of the Lost Archives" Archived April 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 26, 2005.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

"PBS lesson plan on the blues". PBS. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2005.

philadelphiaweekly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Forever badass: Melvin Van Peebles on his Philly funk gig and Sweetback memories | Cover Story | News and Opinion". Philadelphia Weekly. Retrieved February 21, 2014.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

questia.com (Global: 1,682^nd place; English: 967^th place)

Kopano, Baruti N. (December 22, 2002). "Rap Music as an Extension of the Black Rhetorical Tradition: 'Keepin' It Real'". The Western Journal of Black Studies. 26 (4). ISSN 0197-4327. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2017.

quoteinvestigator.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"You Only Live Once – YOLO – Quote Investigator". quoteinvestigator.com. May 24, 2012. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2018.

rapradar.com (Global: low place; English: 6,417^th place)

"How To Rap: Kool G Rap (Foreword)". Rap Radar. December 3, 2009. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2010.

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

"Dictionary.com". Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
"Rap | Define Rap at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2014.

rhino.com (Global: 9,801^st place; English: 5,386^th place)

Blow, Kurtis. "Kurtis Blow Presents: The History of Rap, Vol. 1: The Genesis (liner notes)". Kurtis Blow Presents: The History Of Rap, Vol. 1: The Genesis. Archived from the original on May 3, 2006. Retrieved May 14, 2006.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Davis-Marks, Isis. "Chronicling Hip-Hop's 45-Year Ascendance as a Musical, Cultural and Social Phenom". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2024.

thafoundation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Coke La Rock September". Thafoundation.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
Pete "DJ" Jones Interview pt. 1 Archived November 6, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The Foundation.

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

Thompson, Derek (May 8, 2015). "1991: The Most Important Year in Pop-Music History". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"The Fatback Band: 'Everything was just raw energy'". The Guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
Lynskey, Dorian (July 21, 2006). "We need heroes". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on November 22, 2007. Retrieved July 22, 2006.

thesource.com (Global: 3,819^th place; English: 2,050^th place)

"Is the world's biggest battle rapper now Oxxxymiron of Russia?". The Source. February 11, 2018.

timeout.com (Global: 883^rd place; English: 496^th place)

Jay Ruttenberg, "The Roots of Hip Hop: From Church to Gangsta" Archived July 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Time Out New York, December 22, 2008.

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 437^th place; English: 317^th place)

Kirby, Jill (July 16, 2006). "The hoodie needs a daddy, not a hug". The Times. London. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2006.

usso.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Smith (October 16, 2014). "Not just Yo' Mama but Rap's Mama: The Dozens, African American Culture and the Origins of Battle Rap". U.S. STUDIES ONLINE PGR & ECR NETWORK FOR THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR AMERICAN STUDIES. British Association of American Studies. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.

visionaryproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Melvin Van Peebles: Oral History Video Clips and Biography: NVLP Oral History Archive". Visionaryproject.org. August 21, 1932. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2014.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Jay Ruttenberg, "The Roots of Hip Hop: From Church to Gangsta" Archived July 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Time Out New York, December 22, 2008.
Smith (October 16, 2014). "Not just Yo' Mama but Rap's Mama: The Dozens, African American Culture and the Origins of Battle Rap". U.S. STUDIES ONLINE PGR & ECR NETWORK FOR THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR AMERICAN STUDIES. British Association of American Studies. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
"Muhammad Ali, the Political Poet". The New York Times. June 9, 2016. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
"Rap | History, Artists, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
Kovacs, Karl (2014). From Grassroots to Comercialization: Hip Hop and Rap Music in the USA. Anchor Academic Publishing. p. 4. ISBN 9783954892518. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
"Dictionary.com". Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
Davis-Marks, Isis. "Chronicling Hip-Hop's 45-Year Ascendance as a Musical, Cultural and Social Phenom". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
"Rap | Define Rap at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
"rap". The Dictionary. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
Lindsay Planer. "Black Moses – Isaac Hayes | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
Pollard, Lawrence (September 2, 2004). "BBC News: Africa". Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2005.
"About.com: Rap". Archived from the original on January 11, 2006. Retrieved December 21, 2005.
"PBS lesson plan on the blues". PBS. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2005.
"Yale University Teachers Association". Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2005.
Kopano, Baruti N. (December 22, 2002). "Rap Music as an Extension of the Black Rhetorical Tradition: 'Keepin' It Real'". The Western Journal of Black Studies. 26 (4). ISSN 0197-4327. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
Dyson, Michael (1993). Reflecting Black African-American Cultural Criticism. University of Minnesota Press. p. xxi, 12–16, 33, 275. ISBN 9781452900810. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
Jackson, Joyce. "Black Preaching Styles: Teaching, Exhorting, and Whooping". Louisiana Folklife Program. Louisiana Division of the Arts, Office of Cultural Development, Dept. of Culture, Recreation & Tourism. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
Keegan (2009). "CALL-AND-RESPONS E An Ancient Linguistic Device Surfaces in Usher's "Love in This Club"". Elements. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
Jackon, Joyce M. "Songs of Spirit and Continuity of Consciousness: African American Gospel Music in Louisiana". Louisiana Folklife Program. Louisiana Division of the Arts, Office of Cultural Development, Dept. of Culture, Recreation & Tourism. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
Savant (2020). Becoming an Emsee The 7 Principles of Rap. Diasporic Africa Press. ISBN 9781937306694. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
"The Jubalaires – The Preacher and The Bear". YouTube. February 11, 2022. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
"Hip Hop and Blues". Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2005.
"The Roots of Rap". Archived from the original on March 24, 2006. Retrieved December 21, 2005.
Wiggs (September 21, 2008). "THE LAST POETS (1968– )". Black Past. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
"The Last Poets – When The Revolution Comes". YouTube. May 24, 2008. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
Pelton (June 16, 2007). "RAP/HIP HOP". Black Past. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
Futch, Michael (2020). "The first rap record didn't come from the Sugarhill Gang. It came from Fayetteville's Bill Curtis and his Fatback Band". The Fayetteville Observer. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
"Beachnet.com". Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
"Coke La Rock September". Thafoundation.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
Alex Henderson. "This Pussy Belongs to Me – Rudy Ray Moore | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
Soren Baker (May 10, 2002). "'Dolemite' star explores music". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on August 15, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
"Melvin Van Peebles: Oral History Video Clips and Biography: NVLP Oral History Archive". Visionaryproject.org. August 21, 1932. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
"Davey D's Hip-Hop Corner". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2005.
"Kool Herc". DJhistory.com. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
Pete "DJ" Jones Interview pt. 1 Archived November 6, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The Foundation.
ScottK. "An Ode to Hip-Hop: The 1970s". Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
Mark Skillz, "DJ Hollywood: The Original King of New York" Archived November 6, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Cuepoint, November 19, 2014.
Jon Caramanica, "Hip-Hop's Raiders of the Lost Archives" Archived April 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 26, 2005.
Derek Attridge (September 28, 1995). Poetic Rhythm: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42369-4. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2014 – via Google ספרים.
"Allmusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 7, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2005.
"Open Mic: Camp Mulla: Cool Kids on the Edge of A New Frontier?". Willpress.blogspot.com. April 29, 2011. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
Drake, David (March 21, 2014). "Tracing the Lineage of the Migos Flow". www.complex.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
Ohriner, Mitchell (August 1, 2019). Flow: The Rhythmic Voice in Rap Music. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-067042-9. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
Adams, Kyle (October 2009). "MTO 15.5: Adams, Flow in Rap Music". Music Theory Online. 15 (5). Mtosmt.org. doi:10.30535/mto.15.5.1. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
Blow, Kurtis. "Kurtis Blow Presents: The History of Rap, Vol. 1: The Genesis (liner notes)". Kurtis Blow Presents: The History Of Rap, Vol. 1: The Genesis. Archived from the original on May 3, 2006. Retrieved May 14, 2006.
"Rakim Allah Interview – Maximum Fun". July 7, 2006. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
"Guinness World Records". Archived from the original on October 24, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
"The Emcee [MC] Master of Ceremonies to Mic Controller by Grandmaster Caz". Archived from the original on October 8, 2003. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
"How To Rap: Kool G Rap (Foreword)". Rap Radar. December 3, 2009. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
"The MC – Why We Do It: 50 Cent, Common, Ghostface Killah, Talib Kweli, Method Man, Mekhi Phifer, Raekwon, Rakim, Twista, Kanye West, Peter Spirer: Movies & TV". Amazon. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
J. Rizzle (August 12, 2009). "DJ Premier Salutes James Brown [The Foundation of Hip Hop] | The Underground Hip Hop Authority | Hip Hop Music, Videos & Reviews". KevinNottingham.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
"'It's Hammer time!' M.C. Hammer: upbeat performer with high-voltage stage show broadens rap's appeal". Ebony. 1990. Archived from the original on March 20, 2005.
"Love Education: Jon Gibson: Music". Amazon. 1997. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
"JME teases new album, Grime MC, with YouTube video". FACT Magazine. November 14, 2019. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
"Rap: MCing". Hiphoparea.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
Kirby, Jill (July 16, 2006). "The hoodie needs a daddy, not a hug". The Times. London. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2006.
O'Reilly, Bill (August 28, 2002). "Challenging Pepsi". Fox News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2006.
Lynskey, Dorian (July 21, 2006). "We need heroes". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on November 22, 2007. Retrieved July 22, 2006.
"Lecrae Wins Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song". Grammy.com. Grammy. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
Cummings, Tony. "Hostyle Gospel: The Illinois militants called to be servants not hip-hop stars". Crossrhythms. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
Thompson, Derek (May 8, 2015). "1991: The Most Important Year in Pop-Music History". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
"Drake Wants Royalties for "YOLO" – XXL". XXL Mag. December 25, 2012. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
"You Only Live Once – YOLO – Quote Investigator". quoteinvestigator.com. May 24, 2012. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2018.

willpress.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Open Mic: Camp Mulla: Cool Kids on the Edge of A New Frontier?". Willpress.blogspot.com. April 29, 2011. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2014.

wolfdorkapparel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ScottK. "An Ode to Hip-Hop: The 1970s". Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Kopano, Baruti N. (December 22, 2002). "Rap Music as an Extension of the Black Rhetorical Tradition: 'Keepin' It Real'". The Western Journal of Black Studies. 26 (4). ISSN 0197-4327. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2017.

xxlmag.com (Global: 1,035^th place; English: 589^th place)

"Drake Wants Royalties for "YOLO" – XXL". XXL Mag. December 25, 2012. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2018.

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

"Yale University Teachers Association". Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2005.

yazoorecords.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Roots of Rap". Archived from the original on March 24, 2006. Retrieved December 21, 2005.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

"The Jubalaires 'Noah'". YouTube. November 26, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
"The Jubalaires – The Preacher and The Bear". YouTube. February 11, 2022. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
"The Last Poets – When The Revolution Comes". YouTube. May 24, 2008. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.

Rapping (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

rap.about.com

allmusic.com (Global: 27th place; English: 20th place)

amazon.com (Global: 159th place; English: 105th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bc.edu (Global: 4,969th place; English: 2,859th place)

ejournals.bc.edu

beachnet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

billboard.com (Global: 20th place; English: 13th place)

blackpast.org (Global: 2,752nd place; English: 2,001st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143rd place; English: 80th place)

complex.com (Global: 439th place; English: 258th place)

crossrhythms.co.uk (Global: 5,421st place; English: 2,587th place)

daveyd.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672nd place; English: 1,248th place)

djhistory.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

elijahwald.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

factmag.com (Global: 3,043rd place; English: 1,674th place)

fayobserver.com (Global: 8,872nd place; English: 4,484th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262nd place; English: 171st place)

gq.com (Global: 1,063rd place; English: 621st place)

grammy.com (Global: 357th place; English: 285th place)

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 873rd place; English: 697th place)

hiphoparea.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hotnewhiphop.com (Global: 861st place; English: 459th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kevinnottingham.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

louisianafolklife.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

masterclass.com (Global: low place; English: 7,331st place)

maximumfun.org (Global: low place; English: 9,423rd place)

medium.com (Global: 651st place; English: 479th place)

mtosmt.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

musicianwave.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)

philadelphiaweekly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

questia.com (Global: 1,682nd place; English: 967th place)

quoteinvestigator.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rapradar.com (Global: low place; English: 6,417th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491st place; English: 1,468th place)

dictionary.reference.com

rhino.com (Global: 9,801st place; English: 5,386th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663rd place; English: 431st place)

thafoundation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 322nd place; English: 198th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

thesource.com (Global: 3,819th place; English: 2,050th place)

timeout.com (Global: 883rd place; English: 496th place)

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 437th place; English: 317th place)

usso.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

visionaryproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

willpress.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

wolfdorkapparel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

xxlmag.com (Global: 1,035th place; English: 589th place)

yale.edu (Global: 559th place; English: 389th place)

yazoorecords.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

allmusic.com (Global: 27^th place; English: 20^th place)

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bc.edu (Global: 4,969^th place; English: 2,859^th place)

billboard.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 13^th place)

blackpast.org (Global: 2,752^nd place; English: 2,001^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

complex.com (Global: 439^th place; English: 258^th place)

crossrhythms.co.uk (Global: 5,421^st place; English: 2,587^th place)

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

factmag.com (Global: 3,043^rd place; English: 1,674^th place)

fayobserver.com (Global: 8,872^nd place; English: 4,484^th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

gq.com (Global: 1,063^rd place; English: 621^st place)

grammy.com (Global: 357^th place; English: 285^th place)

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 873^rd place; English: 697^th place)

hotnewhiphop.com (Global: 861^st place; English: 459^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

masterclass.com (Global: low place; English: 7,331^st place)

maximumfun.org (Global: low place; English: 9,423^rd place)

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

questia.com (Global: 1,682^nd place; English: 967^th place)

rapradar.com (Global: low place; English: 6,417^th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

rhino.com (Global: 9,801^st place; English: 5,386^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thesource.com (Global: 3,819^th place; English: 2,050^th place)

timeout.com (Global: 883^rd place; English: 496^th place)

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 437^th place; English: 317^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

xxlmag.com (Global: 1,035^th place; English: 589^th place)

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)