Rat snake (English Wikipedia)

Fry, Bryan G.; Lumsden, Natalie G.; Wüster, Wolfgang; Wickramaratna, Janith C.; Hodgson, Wayne C.; Kini, R. Manjunatha (1 October 2003). "Isolation of a neurotoxin (alpha-colubritoxin) from a nonvenomous colubrid: evidence for early origin of venom in snakes". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 57 (4): 446–452. doi:10.1007/s00239-003-2497-3. ISSN 0022-2844. PMID 14708577. S2CID 21055188.
Vieira Andrade, Denis; Gavira, Rodrigo S.B.; Tattersall, Glenn J. (30 December 2015). "Thermogenesis in ectothermic vertebrates". Temperature (Austin). 2 (4): 454. doi:10.1080/23328940.2015.1115570. PMC 4843938. PMID 27227064.
Bickford, David; Howard, Sam D.; Ng, Daniel J.J.; Sheridan, Jennifer A. (April 2010). "Effects of Climate Change on the amphibians and reptiles of Southeast Asia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 19 (4): 1043–1062. doi:10.1007/s10531-010-9782-4. S2CID 4462980.
Weatherhead, Patrick J.; Sperry, Jinelle H.; Cargagno, Gerardo L.F.; Blouin-Demers, Gabriel (July 2012). "Latitudinal variation in thermal ecology of North American ratsnakes and its implications for the effect of climate warming on snakes". Journal of Thermal Biology. 37 (4): 273–281. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2011.03.008.
Knight, Kathryn (2010). "Timeframe affects snakes' ability to cope with climate change". Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (2): ii. doi:10.1242/jeb.041467.
Shine, Richard (22 May 2003). "Reproductive Strategies in Snakes". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 270 (1519): 995–1004. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2307. PMC 1691341. PMID 12803888.
Sperry, Jinelle; P. Ward, Michael; J. Weatherhead, Patrick (1 March 2013). "Effects of Temperature, Moon Phase, and Prey on Nocturnal Activity in Ratsnakes: An Automated Telemetry Study". Journal of Herpetology. 47: 105–111. doi:10.1670/11-325. S2CID 33710484.
DeGregorio, Brett A.; Westervelt, James D.; Weatherhead, Patrick J.; Sperry, Jinelle H. (24 September 2015). "Indirect effect of climate change: Shifts in ratsnake behavior alter intensity and timing of avian nest predation". Ecological Modelling. 312: 239–246. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.05.031. ISSN 0304-3800.
Blouin-Demers, Gabriel; Weatherhead, Patrick J. (1 November 2001). "Thermal Ecology of Black Rat Snakes (Elaphe Obsoleta) in a Thermally Challenging Environment". Ecology. 82 (11): 3025–3043. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[3025:teobrs]2.0.co;2. ISSN 1939-9170.
Weatherhead, Patrick J.; Sperry, Jinelle H.; Carfagno, Gerardo L.F.; Blouin-Demers, Gabriel (2012). "Latitudinal variation in thermal ecology of North American ratsnakes and its implications for the effect of climate warming on snakes". Journal of Thermal Biology. 37 (4): 273–281. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2011.03.008.
Blouin-Demers, Gabriel; Prior, Kent A.; Weatherhead, Patrick J. (1 January 2002). "Comparative demography of black rat snakes (Elaphe obsoleta) in Ontario and Maryland". Journal of Zoology. 256 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1017/s0952836902000018. ISSN 1469-7998. S2CID 85958037.

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Crother BI, et al. (2008) Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico: 6th edition. Herp. Rev. 37, pp. 58–59. or see pp. 64 ff in the 7th edition Archived 17 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine.

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Larson, Debra Levey. "Global warming beneficial to ratsnakes". ACES Illinois. College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.

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Fry, Bryan G.; Lumsden, Natalie G.; Wüster, Wolfgang; Wickramaratna, Janith C.; Hodgson, Wayne C.; Kini, R. Manjunatha (1 October 2003). "Isolation of a neurotoxin (alpha-colubritoxin) from a nonvenomous colubrid: evidence for early origin of venom in snakes". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 57 (4): 446–452. doi:10.1007/s00239-003-2497-3. ISSN 0022-2844. PMID 14708577. S2CID 21055188.
Vieira Andrade, Denis; Gavira, Rodrigo S.B.; Tattersall, Glenn J. (30 December 2015). "Thermogenesis in ectothermic vertebrates". Temperature (Austin). 2 (4): 454. doi:10.1080/23328940.2015.1115570. PMC 4843938. PMID 27227064.
Shine, Richard (22 May 2003). "Reproductive Strategies in Snakes". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 270 (1519): 995–1004. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2307. PMC 1691341. PMID 12803888.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vieira Andrade, Denis; Gavira, Rodrigo S.B.; Tattersall, Glenn J. (30 December 2015). "Thermogenesis in ectothermic vertebrates". Temperature (Austin). 2 (4): 454. doi:10.1080/23328940.2015.1115570. PMC 4843938. PMID 27227064.
Shine, Richard (22 May 2003). "Reproductive Strategies in Snakes". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 270 (1519): 995–1004. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2307. PMC 1691341. PMID 12803888.

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"Black Rat Snake". www.psu.edu. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

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Blouin-Demers, G; Prior, Kent; Weatherhead, P.J. (1 June 2000). "Patterns of variation in spring emergence by black rat snakes (Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta)". Herpetologica. 56: 175–188.
Sperry, Jinelle; P. Ward, Michael; J. Weatherhead, Patrick (1 March 2013). "Effects of Temperature, Moon Phase, and Prey on Nocturnal Activity in Ratsnakes: An Automated Telemetry Study". Journal of Herpetology. 47: 105–111. doi:10.1670/11-325. S2CID 33710484.

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Fry, Bryan G.; Lumsden, Natalie G.; Wüster, Wolfgang; Wickramaratna, Janith C.; Hodgson, Wayne C.; Kini, R. Manjunatha (1 October 2003). "Isolation of a neurotoxin (alpha-colubritoxin) from a nonvenomous colubrid: evidence for early origin of venom in snakes". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 57 (4): 446–452. doi:10.1007/s00239-003-2497-3. ISSN 0022-2844. PMID 14708577. S2CID 21055188.
Bickford, David; Howard, Sam D.; Ng, Daniel J.J.; Sheridan, Jennifer A. (April 2010). "Effects of Climate Change on the amphibians and reptiles of Southeast Asia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 19 (4): 1043–1062. doi:10.1007/s10531-010-9782-4. S2CID 4462980.
Sperry, Jinelle; P. Ward, Michael; J. Weatherhead, Patrick (1 March 2013). "Effects of Temperature, Moon Phase, and Prey on Nocturnal Activity in Ratsnakes: An Automated Telemetry Study". Journal of Herpetology. 47: 105–111. doi:10.1670/11-325. S2CID 33710484.
Blouin-Demers, Gabriel; Prior, Kent A.; Weatherhead, Patrick J. (1 January 2002). "Comparative demography of black rat snakes (Elaphe obsoleta) in Ontario and Maryland". Journal of Zoology. 256 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1017/s0952836902000018. ISSN 1469-7998. S2CID 85958037.

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Utiger U, Helfenberger N, Schätti B, Schmidt C, Ruf M, Ziswiler V (2002). "Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe auct., and related genera (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae)" (PDF). Russian Journal of Herpetology. 9 (2): 105–124. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2016.

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Utiger U, Helfenberger N, Schätti B, Schmidt C, Ruf M, Ziswiler V (2002). "Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe auct., and related genera (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae)" (PDF). Russian Journal of Herpetology. 9 (2): 105–124. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
Elaphe obsoleta Archived 14 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine at The Center for North American Herpetology. Accessed 20 June 2008.
Crother BI, et al. (2008) Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico: 6th edition. Herp. Rev. 37, pp. 58–59. or see pp. 64 ff in the 7th edition Archived 17 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
Larson, Debra Levey. "Global warming beneficial to ratsnakes". ACES Illinois. College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.

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Fry, Bryan G.; Lumsden, Natalie G.; Wüster, Wolfgang; Wickramaratna, Janith C.; Hodgson, Wayne C.; Kini, R. Manjunatha (1 October 2003). "Isolation of a neurotoxin (alpha-colubritoxin) from a nonvenomous colubrid: evidence for early origin of venom in snakes". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 57 (4): 446–452. doi:10.1007/s00239-003-2497-3. ISSN 0022-2844. PMID 14708577. S2CID 21055188.
DeGregorio, Brett A.; Westervelt, James D.; Weatherhead, Patrick J.; Sperry, Jinelle H. (24 September 2015). "Indirect effect of climate change: Shifts in ratsnake behavior alter intensity and timing of avian nest predation". Ecological Modelling. 312: 239–246. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.05.031. ISSN 0304-3800.
Blouin-Demers, Gabriel; Weatherhead, Patrick J. (1 November 2001). "Thermal Ecology of Black Rat Snakes (Elaphe Obsoleta) in a Thermally Challenging Environment". Ecology. 82 (11): 3025–3043. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[3025:teobrs]2.0.co;2. ISSN 1939-9170.
Blouin-Demers, Gabriel; Prior, Kent A.; Weatherhead, Patrick J. (1 January 2002). "Comparative demography of black rat snakes (Elaphe obsoleta) in Ontario and Maryland". Journal of Zoology. 256 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1017/s0952836902000018. ISSN 1469-7998. S2CID 85958037.

Rat snake (English Wikipedia)

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