Rationalism (English Wikipedia)

"Rationalism". Britannica.com. 28 May 2023. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
"rationalism | Definition, Types, History, Examples, & Descartes". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 May 2023. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
"rationalism | Definition, Types, History, Examples, & Descartes | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 28 May 2023. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
Watson, Richard A. (31 March 2012). "René Descartes". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2012.

factcheck.org

FactCheck.org Mission Statement, January 2020 Archived 2019-11-02 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2020-01-01.

friesian.com

Kelley L. Ross (1999). "Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)". History of Philosophy As I See It. Archived from the original on 2012-01-04. Retrieved 2009-12-07. While for Spinoza all is God and all is Nature, the active/passive dualism enables us to restore, if we wish, something more like the traditional terms. Natura Naturans is the most God-like side of God, eternal, unchanging, and invisible, while Natura Naturata is the most Nature-like side of God, transient, changing, and visible.

isi.org

faculty.isi.org

Oakeshott, Michael,"Rationalism in Politics," The Cambridge Journal 1947, vol. 1 Archived 2018-09-13 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-01-13.

lesswrong.com

"Rationalist Movement – LessWrong". www.lesswrong.com. Archived from the original on 2023-06-17. Retrieved 2023-06-19.

nd.edu

ndpr.nd.edu

Michael LeBuffe (book reviewer) (2006-11-05). "Spinoza's Ethics: An Introduction, by Steven Nadler". University of Notre Dame. Archived from the original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2009-12-07. Spinoza's Ethics is a recent addition to Cambridge's Introductions to Key Philosophical Texts, a series developed for the purpose of helping readers with no specific background knowledge to begin the study of important works of Western philosophy...

nytimes.com

select.nytimes.com

"Einstein Believes in "Spinoza's God"; Scientist Defines His Faith in Reply, to Cablegram From Rabbi Here. Sees a Divine Order But Says Its Ruler Is Not Concerned "Wit Fates and Actions of Human Beings."". The New York Times. April 25, 1929. Archived from the original on 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
Hutchison, Percy (November 20, 1932). "Spinoza, "God-Intoxicated Man"; Three Books Which Mark the Three Hundredth Anniversary of the Philosopher's Birth 'Blessed Spinoza. A Biography'. By Lewis Browne. 319 pp. New York: Macmillan. 'Spinoza. Liberator of God and Man'. By Benjamin De Casseres, 145 pp. New York: E. Wickham Sweetland. 'Spinoza'. By Frederick Kettner. Introduction by Nicholas Roerich, New Era Library. 255 pp. New York: Roerich Museum Press. 'Spinoza'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
"Spinoza's First Biography Is Recovered; The Oldest Biography of Spinoza Edited with Translations, Introduction, Annotations, &c., by A. Wolf. 196 pp. New York: Lincoln Macveagh. The Dial Press". The New York Times. December 11, 1927. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
Irwin Edman (July 22, 1934). "The Unique and Powerful Vision of Baruch Spinoza; Professor Wolfson's Long-Awaited Book Is a Work of Illuminating Scholarship. (Book review) 'The Philosophy of Spinoza. By Henry Austryn Wolfson". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
Social News Books (November 25, 1932). "Tribute to Spinoza Paid by Educators; Dr. Robinson Extols Character of Philosopher, 'True to the Eternal Light Within Him.' Hailed as 'Great Rebel'; De Casseres Stresses Individualism of Man Whose Tercentenary Is Celebrated at Meeting". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26. Retrieved 2009-09-08.

nytimes.com

Anthony Gottlieb (2009-09-07). "God Exists, Philosophically (review of "Spinoza: A Life" by Steven Nadler)". The New York Times – Books. Archived from the original on 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
Metz, Cade (2021-02-13). "Silicon Valley's Safe Space". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2023-06-19.

philosophyprofessor.com

Modern English textbooks and translations prefer "Theory of Forms" to "Theory of Ideas," but the latter has a long and respected tradition starting with Cicero and continuing in German philosophy until present, and some English philosophers prefer this in English too. See W. D. Ross, Plato's Theory of Ideas (1951) and this Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine reference site.
Forms (usually given a capital F) were properties or essences of things, treated as non-material abstract, but substantial, entities. They were eternal, changeless, supremely real, and independent of ordinary objects that had their being and properties by 'participating' in them. Plato's theory of forms (or ideas) Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine.

plato-dialogues.org

Suzanne, Bernard F. "Plato FAQ: "Let no one ignorant of geometry enter"". plato-dialogues.org. Archived from the original on 2013-05-19. Retrieved 2013-05-22.

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

Cummings, M E (September 8, 1929). "Roth Evaluates Spinoza". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2009-09-08.

sagepub.com

usj.sagepub.com

Boyd, Richard, "The Value of Civility?," Urban Studies Journal, May 2006, vol. 43 (no. 5–6), pp. 863–878 Archived 2012-04-01 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-01-13.

sfgate.com

Lisa Montanarelli (book reviewer) (January 8, 2006). "Spinoza stymies 'God's attorney' – Stewart argues the secular world was at stake in Leibniz face off". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2009-09-03. Retrieved 2009-09-08.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "Rationalism vs. Empiricism" Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine First published August 19, 2004; substantive revision March 31, 2013 cited on May 20, 2013.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Intuition/Deduction Thesis Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine First published August 19, 2004; substantive revision March 31, 2013 cited on May 20, 2013.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Innate Knowledge Thesis Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine First published August 19, 2004; substantive revision March 31, 2013 cited on May 20, 2013.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Innate Concept Thesis Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine First published August 19, 2004; substantive revision March 31, 2013 cited on May 20, 2013.
[1] Archived 2018-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Ancient Logic Aristotle Non-Modal Syllogistic.
[2] Archived 2018-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Ancient Logic Aristotle Modal Logic.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Archived 2020-08-05 at the Wayback Machine.
"Immanuel Kant (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)". Plato.stanford.edu. 20 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-01-12. Retrieved 2011-10-22.

times.com

Anthony Gottlieb (July 18, 1999). "God Exists, Philosophically". The New York Times: Books. Archived from the original on 2023-10-18. Retrieved 2009-12-07. Spinoza, a Dutch Jewish thinker of the 17th century, not only preached a philosophy of tolerance and benevolence but actually succeeded in living it. He was reviled in his own day and long afterward for his supposed atheism, yet even his enemies were forced to admit that he lived a saintly life.

uoregon.edu

abyss.uoregon.edu

"Rationalism". abyss.uoregon.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-12-27. Retrieved 2013-05-22.

washingtonspectator.org

"The Wide Angle: Understanding TESCREAL — Silicon Valley's Rightward Turn". May 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2023-06-06.

web.archive.org

"Rationalism". Britannica.com. 28 May 2023. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "Rationalism vs. Empiricism" Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine First published August 19, 2004; substantive revision March 31, 2013 cited on May 20, 2013.
Oakeshott, Michael,"Rationalism in Politics," The Cambridge Journal 1947, vol. 1 Archived 2018-09-13 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
Boyd, Richard, "The Value of Civility?," Urban Studies Journal, May 2006, vol. 43 (no. 5–6), pp. 863–878 Archived 2012-04-01 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
FactCheck.org Mission Statement, January 2020 Archived 2019-11-02 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Intuition/Deduction Thesis Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine First published August 19, 2004; substantive revision March 31, 2013 cited on May 20, 2013.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Innate Knowledge Thesis Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine First published August 19, 2004; substantive revision March 31, 2013 cited on May 20, 2013.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Innate Concept Thesis Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine First published August 19, 2004; substantive revision March 31, 2013 cited on May 20, 2013.
"rationalism | Definition, Types, History, Examples, & Descartes". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 May 2023. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
"rationalism | Definition, Types, History, Examples, & Descartes | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 28 May 2023. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
Modern English textbooks and translations prefer "Theory of Forms" to "Theory of Ideas," but the latter has a long and respected tradition starting with Cicero and continuing in German philosophy until present, and some English philosophers prefer this in English too. See W. D. Ross, Plato's Theory of Ideas (1951) and this Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine reference site.
Forms (usually given a capital F) were properties or essences of things, treated as non-material abstract, but substantial, entities. They were eternal, changeless, supremely real, and independent of ordinary objects that had their being and properties by 'participating' in them. Plato's theory of forms (or ideas) Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine.
Suzanne, Bernard F. "Plato FAQ: "Let no one ignorant of geometry enter"". plato-dialogues.org. Archived from the original on 2013-05-19. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
[1] Archived 2018-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Ancient Logic Aristotle Non-Modal Syllogistic.
[2] Archived 2018-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Ancient Logic Aristotle Modal Logic.
Heckethorn, C.W. (2011). The Secret Societies of All Ages & Countries (Two Volumes in One). Cosimo Classics. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-61640-555-7. Archived from the original on 2023-02-11. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
Bertrand Russell (2004) History of western philosophy Archived 2023-10-18 at the Wayback Machine pp. 511, 516–517
Watson, Richard A. (31 March 2012). "René Descartes". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
Lisa Montanarelli (book reviewer) (January 8, 2006). "Spinoza stymies 'God's attorney' – Stewart argues the secular world was at stake in Leibniz face off". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2009-09-03. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
Kelley L. Ross (1999). "Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)". History of Philosophy As I See It. Archived from the original on 2012-01-04. Retrieved 2009-12-07. While for Spinoza all is God and all is Nature, the active/passive dualism enables us to restore, if we wish, something more like the traditional terms. Natura Naturans is the most God-like side of God, eternal, unchanging, and invisible, while Natura Naturata is the most Nature-like side of God, transient, changing, and visible.
Anthony Gottlieb (July 18, 1999). "God Exists, Philosophically". The New York Times: Books. Archived from the original on 2023-10-18. Retrieved 2009-12-07. Spinoza, a Dutch Jewish thinker of the 17th century, not only preached a philosophy of tolerance and benevolence but actually succeeded in living it. He was reviled in his own day and long afterward for his supposed atheism, yet even his enemies were forced to admit that he lived a saintly life.
Anthony Gottlieb (2009-09-07). "God Exists, Philosophically (review of "Spinoza: A Life" by Steven Nadler)". The New York Times – Books. Archived from the original on 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
Michael LeBuffe (book reviewer) (2006-11-05). "Spinoza's Ethics: An Introduction, by Steven Nadler". University of Notre Dame. Archived from the original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2009-12-07. Spinoza's Ethics is a recent addition to Cambridge's Introductions to Key Philosophical Texts, a series developed for the purpose of helping readers with no specific background knowledge to begin the study of important works of Western philosophy...
"Einstein Believes in "Spinoza's God"; Scientist Defines His Faith in Reply, to Cablegram From Rabbi Here. Sees a Divine Order But Says Its Ruler Is Not Concerned "Wit Fates and Actions of Human Beings."". The New York Times. April 25, 1929. Archived from the original on 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
Hutchison, Percy (November 20, 1932). "Spinoza, "God-Intoxicated Man"; Three Books Which Mark the Three Hundredth Anniversary of the Philosopher's Birth 'Blessed Spinoza. A Biography'. By Lewis Browne. 319 pp. New York: Macmillan. 'Spinoza. Liberator of God and Man'. By Benjamin De Casseres, 145 pp. New York: E. Wickham Sweetland. 'Spinoza'. By Frederick Kettner. Introduction by Nicholas Roerich, New Era Library. 255 pp. New York: Roerich Museum Press. 'Spinoza'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
"Spinoza's First Biography Is Recovered; The Oldest Biography of Spinoza Edited with Translations, Introduction, Annotations, &c., by A. Wolf. 196 pp. New York: Lincoln Macveagh. The Dial Press". The New York Times. December 11, 1927. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
Irwin Edman (July 22, 1934). "The Unique and Powerful Vision of Baruch Spinoza; Professor Wolfson's Long-Awaited Book Is a Work of Illuminating Scholarship. (Book review) 'The Philosophy of Spinoza. By Henry Austryn Wolfson". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
Cummings, M E (September 8, 1929). "Roth Evaluates Spinoza". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
Social News Books (November 25, 1932). "Tribute to Spinoza Paid by Educators; Dr. Robinson Extols Character of Philosopher, 'True to the Eternal Light Within Him.' Hailed as 'Great Rebel'; De Casseres Stresses Individualism of Man Whose Tercentenary Is Celebrated at Meeting". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Archived 2020-08-05 at the Wayback Machine.
"Immanuel Kant (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)". Plato.stanford.edu. 20 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-01-12. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
"Rationalism". abyss.uoregon.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-12-27. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
"Rationalist Movement – LessWrong". www.lesswrong.com. Archived from the original on 2023-06-17. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
Metz, Cade (2021-02-13). "Silicon Valley's Safe Space". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
The Rationalist's Guide to the Galaxy: Superintelligent AI and the Geeks Who Are Trying to Save Humanity's Future. Orion. 13 June 2019. ISBN 9781474608800. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
"The Wide Angle: Understanding TESCREAL — Silicon Valley's Rightward Turn". May 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2023-06-06.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Bellarmine, Robert (1902). "Low Sunday: Rationalism" . Sermons from the Latins. Benziger Brothers.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Metz, Cade (2021-02-13). "Silicon Valley's Safe Space". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2023-06-19.