Rave (English Wikipedia)

"Unit Delta Plus". Delia Derbyshire. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2007. Perhaps the most famous event that Unit Delta Plus participated in was the 1967 Million Volt Light and Sound Rave at London's Roundhouse, organised by designers Binder, Edwards and Vaughan (who had previously been hired by Paul McCartney to decorate a piano). The event took place over two nights (28 January and 4 February 1967) and included a performance of tape music by Unit Delta Plus, as well as a playback of the legendary Carnival of Light, a fourteen-minute sound collage assembled by McCartney around the time of the Beatles' Penny Lane sessions.

diggitmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How Andy Warhol anticipated acid house rave culture!". Diggit Magazine. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2024.

digitizedgraffiti.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Legend of 23 Hop: A Documentary on the Murky Origins of Toronto's Rave Scene". digitizedgraffiti.com. 31 August 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Palamar, J. J.; Griffin-Tomas, M.; Ompad, D. C. (2015). "Illicit Drug Use among Rave Attendees in a Nationally Representative Sample of US High School Seniors". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 152: 24–31. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.002. PMC 4458153. PMID 26005041.
Anderson, Tammy L.; Kavanaugh, Philip R. (2007). "A 'Rave' Review: Conceptual Interests and Analytical Shifts in Research on Rave Culture". Sociology Compass. 1 (2): 499–519. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00034.x. ISSN 1751-9020.
Anderson, Tammy L. (2009). "Understanding the Alteration and Decline of a Music Scene: Observations from Rave Culture". Sociological Forum. 24 (2): 309–311. doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01101.x. JSTOR 40210403.
Carroll, Alex K.; Zedeno, M. Nieves; Stoffle, Richard W. (2004). "Landscape of the Ghost Dance: A Cartography of Numic Ritual". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 11 (2): 141–143. doi:10.1023/b:jarm.0000038064.42041.aa. JSTOR 20164812. S2CID 55428611.
Adlaf, Edward M.; Smart, Reginald G. (1997). "Party Subculture or Dens of Doom? An Epidemiological Study of Rave Attendance and Drug Use Patterns Among Adolescent Students". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 29 (2): 193–198. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.563.3586. doi:10.1080/02791072.1997.10400187. ISSN 0279-1072. PMID 9250946.
Larive, Lisa L.; Romanelli, Frank; Smith, Kelly M. (June 2002). "Club drugs: methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 59 (11). American Society of Health-System Pharmacists: 1067–1076. doi:10.1093/ajhp/59.11.1067. eISSN 1535-2900. ISSN 1079-2082. OCLC 41233599. PMID 12063892. S2CID 44680086.
Degenhardt, Louisa; Copeland, Jan; Dillon, Paul (2005). "Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (9–10). Taylor & Francis: 1241–1256. doi:10.1081/JA-200066777. eISSN 1532-2491. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. PMID 16048815. S2CID 25509945.
Avrahami, Beni; Bentur, Yedidia; Halpern, Pinchas; Moskovich, Jenny; Peleg, Kobi; Soffer, Dror (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.
Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Le A, Cleland CM, Nelson LS (November 2019). "Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees". International Journal of Drug Policy. 73. Elsevier: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005. ISSN 1873-4758. PMC 6899195. PMID 31349134. S2CID 198932918.
Wu, Li-Tzy; Schlenger, William E.; Galvin, Deborah M. (September 2006). "Concurrent Use of Methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, Ketamine, GHB, and Flunitrazepam among American Youths". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (1). Elsevier: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002. ISSN 0376-8716. PMC 1609189. PMID 16483730. S2CID 24699584.
Armenian; Mamantov; Tsutaoka; Gerona; Silman; Wu; Olson (2012). "Multiple MDMA (Ecstasy) Overdoses at a Rave Event-A Case Series". Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 28 (4): 252–258. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.668.2071. doi:10.1177/0885066612445982. PMID 22640978. S2CID 26074659.
Hunter, Sylvia (2002). "Raves reviewed: An extended dance event bylaw". Plan Canada. 42 (1): 27–28. doi:10.25316/ir-158. ISSN 0032-0544.
Hitzler, Ronald; Pfadenhauer, Michaela; Hillebrandt, Frank; Kneer, Georg; Kraemer, Klaus (1998). "A posttraditional society: Integration and distinction within the techno scene". Loss of safety? Lifestyles between multi-optionality and scarcity (in German). p. 85. doi:10.1007/978-3-322-83316-7. ISBN 978-3-531-13228-0.

drugabuse.gov (Global: 6,166^th place; English: 5,476^th place)

"Club Drugs". drugabuse.gov. North Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

electronicbeats.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The 10 best clubs in Germany that aren't in Berlin". Electronic Beats. 30 January 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

fantazia.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Acid House Music – The Timeline (The History of House – "Garage, Techno, Jungle. It's all House")". Fantazia.org. Retrieved 13 August 2013.

fbi.gov (Global: 881^st place; English: 611^th place)

"Scams & Safety | Tips for Parents: The Truth About Club Drugs". www.fbi.gov. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.

free.fr (Global: 321^st place; English: 724^th place)

hehe.org.free.fr

Evans, Helen. "OUT OF SIGHT, OUT OF MIND: An Analysis of Rave culture". Retrieved 25 October 2007. The term rave first came into use in late 50s Britain as a name for the wild bohemian parties of the time.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Pagan, Chris. "Rave culture in Sydney, Australia: mapping youth spaces in media discourse" (PDF). University of Sydney. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2014.

gulbenkian.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Everit, Anthony. Joining In: An investigation in participatory music (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2013. A rave or a rock concert is not simply a presentation which audiences attend, but a communal event (like a secular church service) in which everyone has an active part.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Heller, David Francis (May 2014). I-Rave : digiphrenia's transformation of a culture (MA thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa. hdl:10125/100325.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Avrahami, Beni; Bentur, Yedidia; Halpern, Pinchas; Moskovich, Jenny; Peleg, Kobi; Soffer, Dror (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.

hellerau.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Büschel, Justine (21 January 2019). "POST-INTERNET-DANCE From virtual space to reality and back again, #1 – 2019". hellerau. Retrieved 26 May 2024.

hyperreal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

music.hyperreal.org

Cheeseman-fu, Phil. "The History of House". DJ Magazine. Retrieved 13 August 2013.

hyperreal.org

Parkin, Simon (May 1999). "Visual Energy".

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

"The ravers' return: How underground parties are making a comeback". The Independent. 1 May 2016.
Arlidge, John (2 May 1995). "The day the music died, Hanger 13, Scotland's top rave venue, has been closed after three Ecstasy-related deaths". The Independent. Retrieved 5 October 2015.

insomniac.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

insomniac.com

"Everything You Need to Know About Gloving | Insomniac". www.insomniac.com. Retrieved 5 August 2022.

w.insomniac.com

"EDC Las Vegas 2013 Economic Impact". w.insomniac.com. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.

ishkur.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

music.ishkur.com

"Ishkur's Guide to Electronic Music". Ishkur.com.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Anderson, Tammy L. (2009). "Understanding the Alteration and Decline of a Music Scene: Observations from Rave Culture". Sociological Forum. 24 (2): 309–311. doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01101.x. JSTOR 40210403.
Hutson, Scott R. (2000). "The Rave: Spiritual Healing in Modern Western Subcultures". Anthropological Quarterly. 73 (1): 40–41. JSTOR 3317473.
Carroll, Alex K.; Zedeno, M. Nieves; Stoffle, Richard W. (2004). "Landscape of the Ghost Dance: A Cartography of Numic Ritual". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 11 (2): 141–143. doi:10.1023/b:jarm.0000038064.42041.aa. JSTOR 20164812. S2CID 55428611.

jungledrumandbass.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The History of Rave". Jungle Drum and Bass. 30 August 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2022.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

Lin II, Rong-Gong; Ardalani, Sarah (30 June 2010). "Girl, 15, dies after weekend rave at L.A. Coliseum". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 September 2019.

laweekly.com (Global: 890^th place; English: 548^th place)

Mary Grace Cerni (3 January 2014). "The Evolution of Rave Fashion". L.A. Weekly.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

Weir, Erica (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Degenhardt, Louisa; Copeland, Jan; Dillon, Paul (2005). "Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (9–10). Taylor & Francis: 1241–1256. doi:10.1081/JA-200066777. eISSN 1532-2491. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. PMID 16048815. S2CID 25509945.
Avrahami, Beni; Bentur, Yedidia; Halpern, Pinchas; Moskovich, Jenny; Peleg, Kobi; Soffer, Dror (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.

ministryofcannabisblog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Marijuana in the Rave Culture of the 90's". www.ministryofcannabisblog.com. 6 February 2018. Archived from the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

msmokemusic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"It Happened in 1966: Andy Warhol's Plastic Exploding Inevitable". msmokemusic.com. Retrieved 13 June 2024.

munichfound.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Corpus Techno: The music of the future will soon be history". MUNICHfound.com. July 1997. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Palamar, J. J.; Griffin-Tomas, M.; Ompad, D. C. (2015). "Illicit Drug Use among Rave Attendees in a Nationally Representative Sample of US High School Seniors". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 152: 24–31. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.002. PMC 4458153. PMID 26005041.
Gahlinger, Paul M. (1 June 2004). "Club Drugs: MDMA, Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB), Rohypnol, and Ketamine". American Family Physician. 69 (11): 2619–26. PMID 15202696.
Adlaf, Edward M.; Smart, Reginald G. (1997). "Party Subculture or Dens of Doom? An Epidemiological Study of Rave Attendance and Drug Use Patterns Among Adolescent Students". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 29 (2): 193–198. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.563.3586. doi:10.1080/02791072.1997.10400187. ISSN 0279-1072. PMID 9250946.
Weir, Erica (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Larive, Lisa L.; Romanelli, Frank; Smith, Kelly M. (June 2002). "Club drugs: methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 59 (11). American Society of Health-System Pharmacists: 1067–1076. doi:10.1093/ajhp/59.11.1067. eISSN 1535-2900. ISSN 1079-2082. OCLC 41233599. PMID 12063892. S2CID 44680086.
Klein, Mary; Kramer, Frances (February 2004). "Rave drugs: pharmacological considerations" (PDF). AANA Journal. 72 (1). American Association of Nurse Anesthetists: 61–67. ISSN 0094-6354. PMID 15098519. S2CID 41926572. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Degenhardt, Louisa; Copeland, Jan; Dillon, Paul (2005). "Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (9–10). Taylor & Francis: 1241–1256. doi:10.1081/JA-200066777. eISSN 1532-2491. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. PMID 16048815. S2CID 25509945.
Avrahami, Beni; Bentur, Yedidia; Halpern, Pinchas; Moskovich, Jenny; Peleg, Kobi; Soffer, Dror (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.
Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Le A, Cleland CM, Nelson LS (November 2019). "Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees". International Journal of Drug Policy. 73. Elsevier: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005. ISSN 1873-4758. PMC 6899195. PMID 31349134. S2CID 198932918.
Wu, Li-Tzy; Schlenger, William E.; Galvin, Deborah M. (September 2006). "Concurrent Use of Methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, Ketamine, GHB, and Flunitrazepam among American Youths". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (1). Elsevier: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002. ISSN 0376-8716. PMC 1609189. PMID 16483730. S2CID 24699584.
Armenian; Mamantov; Tsutaoka; Gerona; Silman; Wu; Olson (2012). "Multiple MDMA (Ecstasy) Overdoses at a Rave Event-A Case Series". Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 28 (4): 252–258. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.668.2071. doi:10.1177/0885066612445982. PMID 22640978. S2CID 26074659.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Palamar, J. J.; Griffin-Tomas, M.; Ompad, D. C. (2015). "Illicit Drug Use among Rave Attendees in a Nationally Representative Sample of US High School Seniors". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 152: 24–31. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.002. PMC 4458153. PMID 26005041.
Weir, Erica (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Le A, Cleland CM, Nelson LS (November 2019). "Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees". International Journal of Drug Policy. 73. Elsevier: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005. ISSN 1873-4758. PMC 6899195. PMID 31349134. S2CID 198932918.
Wu, Li-Tzy; Schlenger, William E.; Galvin, Deborah M. (September 2006). "Concurrent Use of Methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, Ketamine, GHB, and Flunitrazepam among American Youths". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (1). Elsevier: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002. ISSN 0376-8716. PMC 1609189. PMID 16483730. S2CID 24699584.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

"How Frankie Knuckles Became The Godfather Of House Music". NPR. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

nts.live (Global: low place; English: low place)

Radio, N. T. S. "Gqom Oh! - Taxi Kick Explosion 2nd May 2020". NTS Radio. Retrieved 1 August 2024.

nulights.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Learn About The Gloving Movement | Rave Culture Blog". NuLights. Retrieved 5 August 2022.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"In Berlin, Still Partying in the Ruins". The New York Times. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2017.

opsi.gov.uk (Global: 4,084^th place; English: 2,686^th place)

"Public Order: Collective Trespass or Nuisance on Land – Powers to remove trespassers on land – Powers to remove persons attending or preparing for a rave". Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1994. Retrieved 9 June 2008.

popcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Scott, Michael S. (2002). "Rave Parties". Center for Problem Oriented Policing.

propertyguardianprotection.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rave & Squat Party Revival". www.propertyguardianprotection.com. 1 October 2017.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Adlaf, Edward M.; Smart, Reginald G. (1997). "Party Subculture or Dens of Doom? An Epidemiological Study of Rave Attendance and Drug Use Patterns Among Adolescent Students". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 29 (2): 193–198. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.563.3586. doi:10.1080/02791072.1997.10400187. ISSN 0279-1072. PMID 9250946.
Armenian; Mamantov; Tsutaoka; Gerona; Silman; Wu; Olson (2012). "Multiple MDMA (Ecstasy) Overdoses at a Rave Event-A Case Series". Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 28 (4): 252–258. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.668.2071. doi:10.1177/0885066612445982. PMID 22640978. S2CID 26074659.

qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

"Ketamine, better known as the rave drug Special-K, could be our next anti-depressant". qz.com. 12 May 2016.

readthetrieb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Berliner Techno Szene: Black is a happy Color!" [Berlin's techno scene: black is a happy color!]. RTT magazine. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

redbull.com (Global: 1,874^th place; English: 1,550^th place)

Bouteba, Miriam (13 November 2017). "A guide to 25 years of European rave fashion". Red Bull. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

rezerection.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"REZERECTION – THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE (z)". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
"History". Rezerection. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

rollingstone.com (Global: 47^th place; English: 38^th place)

Matos, Michaelangelo. "Shoom: An Oral History of the London Club That Kicked Off Rave Culture". Rolling Stone, 12 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
Matos, Michaelangelo (1 April 2014). "House DJ Frankie Knuckles Dead at 59". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

scielo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

socialsciences.scielo.org

Coutinho, Tiago. "From religious ecstasy to ecstasy pills: A symbolic and performative analysis of electronic music festivals". Religião & Sociedade. 2 (SE).

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Carroll, Alex K.; Zedeno, M. Nieves; Stoffle, Richard W. (2004). "Landscape of the Ghost Dance: A Cartography of Numic Ritual". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 11 (2): 141–143. doi:10.1023/b:jarm.0000038064.42041.aa. JSTOR 20164812. S2CID 55428611.
Weir, Erica (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Larive, Lisa L.; Romanelli, Frank; Smith, Kelly M. (June 2002). "Club drugs: methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 59 (11). American Society of Health-System Pharmacists: 1067–1076. doi:10.1093/ajhp/59.11.1067. eISSN 1535-2900. ISSN 1079-2082. OCLC 41233599. PMID 12063892. S2CID 44680086.
Klein, Mary; Kramer, Frances (February 2004). "Rave drugs: pharmacological considerations" (PDF). AANA Journal. 72 (1). American Association of Nurse Anesthetists: 61–67. ISSN 0094-6354. PMID 15098519. S2CID 41926572. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Degenhardt, Louisa; Copeland, Jan; Dillon, Paul (2005). "Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (9–10). Taylor & Francis: 1241–1256. doi:10.1081/JA-200066777. eISSN 1532-2491. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. PMID 16048815. S2CID 25509945.
Avrahami, Beni; Bentur, Yedidia; Halpern, Pinchas; Moskovich, Jenny; Peleg, Kobi; Soffer, Dror (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.
Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Le A, Cleland CM, Nelson LS (November 2019). "Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees". International Journal of Drug Policy. 73. Elsevier: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005. ISSN 1873-4758. PMC 6899195. PMID 31349134. S2CID 198932918.
Wu, Li-Tzy; Schlenger, William E.; Galvin, Deborah M. (September 2006). "Concurrent Use of Methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, Ketamine, GHB, and Flunitrazepam among American Youths". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (1). Elsevier: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002. ISSN 0376-8716. PMC 1609189. PMID 16483730. S2CID 24699584.
Armenian; Mamantov; Tsutaoka; Gerona; Silman; Wu; Olson (2012). "Multiple MDMA (Ecstasy) Overdoses at a Rave Event-A Case Series". Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 28 (4): 252–258. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.668.2071. doi:10.1177/0885066612445982. PMID 22640978. S2CID 26074659.

snarl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pagan, Chris. "Rave culture in Sydney, Australia: mapping youth spaces in media discourse" (PDF). University of Sydney. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2014.

spiegel.de (Global: 66^th place; English: 350^th place)

magazin.spiegel.de

"Jung ist die Nacht: CLUB-TIPS" [Young is the night: club tips]. Spiegel Special (in German). 1 August 1998. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
"Youth: Love and Cabbage". Der Spiegel (in German). 26 August 1996. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.

spiegel.de

"The pioneering days of techno". Der Spiegel (in German). 31 July 2008. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Fischer, Marc; von Uslar, Moritz; Kracht, Christian; Roshani, Anuschka; Hüetlin, Thomas; Jardine, Anja (14 July 1996). "Der pure Sex. Nur besser" [The pure sex. Only better.]. Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 21 May 2022.

sydneyravehistory.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Timeline of Sydney Raves from the website – Sydney Rave History". www.sydneyravehistory.com. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2014.

thecommunic8r.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"23 Hop | Rave, Warehouse and Afterhours Venue". www.thecommunic8r.com. 24 August 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2021.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

"How rave music conquered America". The Guardian. 2 August 2012.
Rosca, Matei (1 April 2014). "Illegal raves: Social media messages bring in a new generation of partygoers". The Guardian.
Fordham, John (4 January 2007). "Obituary: Mick Mulligan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
Walker, Sharon (1 July 2018). "Thirty years since the second summer of love". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 October 2025.

theiconic.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"In Case You Missed it, Falls Festival was MAJOR". Edition | THE ICONIC. 17 January 2019.

thejournal.ie (Global: 2,703^rd place; English: 1,518^th place)

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vice.com (Global: 175^th place; English: 137^th place)

"The Untold Story of Joey Beltram, the Techno Titan Behind the 90s' Most Iconic Rave Anthems". Vice. 11 March 2016.
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wender, Dan (13 May 2015). "How Frankie Bones' Storm Rave Birthed the "PLUR" Movement". Vice (magazine). Thump/Vice Webzine, Paragraph 8, 13 May 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2016.

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"Unit Delta Plus". Delia Derbyshire. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2007. Perhaps the most famous event that Unit Delta Plus participated in was the 1967 Million Volt Light and Sound Rave at London's Roundhouse, organised by designers Binder, Edwards and Vaughan (who had previously been hired by Paul McCartney to decorate a piano). The event took place over two nights (28 January and 4 February 1967) and included a performance of tape music by Unit Delta Plus, as well as a playback of the legendary Carnival of Light, a fourteen-minute sound collage assembled by McCartney around the time of the Beatles' Penny Lane sessions.
"From "The in Crowd" to the "Happy People" | Uppers Culture Lifestyle". Uppers.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
"The Sound of Belgium Documentary". www.tsob.be. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016.
Everit, Anthony. Joining In: An investigation in participatory music (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2013. A rave or a rock concert is not simply a presentation which audiences attend, but a communal event (like a secular church service) in which everyone has an active part.
"Jung ist die Nacht: CLUB-TIPS" [Young is the night: club tips]. Spiegel Special (in German). 1 August 1998. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
"Scams & Safety | Tips for Parents: The Truth About Club Drugs". www.fbi.gov. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
Weir, Erica (June 2000). "Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" (PDF). CMAJ. 162 (13). Canadian Medical Association: 1843–1848. eISSN 1488-2329. ISSN 0820-3946. LCCN 87039047. PMC 1231377. PMID 10906922. S2CID 10853457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Klein, Mary; Kramer, Frances (February 2004). "Rave drugs: pharmacological considerations" (PDF). AANA Journal. 72 (1). American Association of Nurse Anesthetists: 61–67. ISSN 0094-6354. PMID 15098519. S2CID 41926572. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
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"History". Rezerection. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
"Coronavirus: Illegal rave organisers face new £10,000 fines". BBC News. 23 August 2020. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
"Timeline of Sydney Raves from the website – Sydney Rave History". www.sydneyravehistory.com. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
Chen, Elsie; Kang, Dake (13 November 2024). "In China's regimented society, youth find release at underground raves". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved 28 October 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Fordham, John (4 January 2007). "Obituary: Mick Mulligan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
Walker, Sharon (1 July 2018). "Thirty years since the second summer of love". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
Anderson, Tammy L.; Kavanaugh, Philip R. (2007). "A 'Rave' Review: Conceptual Interests and Analytical Shifts in Research on Rave Culture". Sociology Compass. 1 (2): 499–519. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00034.x. ISSN 1751-9020.
Adlaf, Edward M.; Smart, Reginald G. (1997). "Party Subculture or Dens of Doom? An Epidemiological Study of Rave Attendance and Drug Use Patterns Among Adolescent Students". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 29 (2): 193–198. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.563.3586. doi:10.1080/02791072.1997.10400187. ISSN 0279-1072. PMID 9250946.
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Larive, Lisa L.; Romanelli, Frank; Smith, Kelly M. (June 2002). "Club drugs: methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 59 (11). American Society of Health-System Pharmacists: 1067–1076. doi:10.1093/ajhp/59.11.1067. eISSN 1535-2900. ISSN 1079-2082. OCLC 41233599. PMID 12063892. S2CID 44680086.
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Degenhardt, Louisa; Copeland, Jan; Dillon, Paul (2005). "Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (9–10). Taylor & Francis: 1241–1256. doi:10.1081/JA-200066777. eISSN 1532-2491. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. PMID 16048815. S2CID 25509945.
Avrahami, Beni; Bentur, Yedidia; Halpern, Pinchas; Moskovich, Jenny; Peleg, Kobi; Soffer, Dror (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions". Human & Experimental Toxicology. 30 (4). SAGE Publications: 259–266. Bibcode:2011HETox..30..259H. doi:10.1177/0960327110370984. eISSN 1477-0903. ISSN 0960-3271. LCCN 90031138. PMID 20488845. S2CID 30994214.
Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Le A, Cleland CM, Nelson LS (November 2019). "Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees". International Journal of Drug Policy. 73. Elsevier: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005. ISSN 1873-4758. PMC 6899195. PMID 31349134. S2CID 198932918.
Wu, Li-Tzy; Schlenger, William E.; Galvin, Deborah M. (September 2006). "Concurrent Use of Methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, Ketamine, GHB, and Flunitrazepam among American Youths". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (1). Elsevier: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002. ISSN 0376-8716. PMC 1609189. PMID 16483730. S2CID 24699584.
Hunter, Sylvia (2002). "Raves reviewed: An extended dance event bylaw". Plan Canada. 42 (1): 27–28. doi:10.25316/ir-158. ISSN 0032-0544.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Short excerpt from special on German "Tele 5" from Dec.8, 1988. The show is called "Tanzhouse" hosted by a young Fred Kogel. It includes footage from Hamburg's "Front" with Boris Dlugosch, Kemal Kurum's "Opera House" and the "Prinzenbar".

Rave (English Wikipedia)

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