Raven paradox (English Wikipedia)

Hempel, C. G. (1945). "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation I" (PDF). Mind. 54 (13): 1–26. doi:10.1093/mind/LIV.213.1. JSTOR 2250886. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Hempel, C. G. (1945). "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation II" (PDF). Mind. 54 (214): 97–121. doi:10.1093/mind/LIV.214.97. JSTOR 2250948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Maher, Patrick (1999). "Inductive Logic and the Ravens Paradox". Philosophy of Science. 66 (1): 50–70. doi:10.1086/392676. JSTOR 188737. S2CID 120279471.
Good, I. J. (1960). "The Paradox of Confirmation". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 11 (42): 145–149. doi:10.1093/bjps/XI.42.145-b. JSTOR 685588.
Fitelson, Branden; Hawthorne, James (2010). "How Bayesian confirmation theory handles the paradox of the ravens" (PDF). In Eells, Ellery; Fetzer, James H. (eds.). The place of probability in science: in honor of Ellery Eells (1953–2006). Boston studies in the philosophy of science. Vol. 284. Dordrecht; New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3615-5_11. ISBN 9789048136148. OCLC 436266507. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Alexander, H. G. (1958). "The Paradoxes of Confirmation". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 9 (35): 227–233. doi:10.1093/bjps/ix.35.227. JSTOR 685654. S2CID 120300549.
Janina Hosiasson-Lindenbaum (1940). "On Confirmation" (PDF). The Journal of Symbolic Logic. 5 (4): 133–148. doi:10.2307/2268173. JSTOR 2268173. S2CID 195347283. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Chihara (1987). "Some Problems for Bayesian Confirmation Theory". British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 38 (4): 551. doi:10.1093/bjps/38.4.551.
Mackie (1963). "The Paradox of Confirmation". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 13 (52): 265. doi:10.1093/bjps/xiii.52.265.
Hintikka, Jaakko (1970). "Inductive independence and the paradoxes of confirmation". In Rescher, Nicholas (ed.). Essays in honor of Carl G. Hempel: a tribute on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday. Synthese library. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. pp. 24–46. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1466-2_3. ISBN 978-90-481-8332-6. OCLC 83854.
Good, I. J. (1967). "The White Shoe is a Red Herring". British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 17 (4): 322. doi:10.1093/bjps/17.4.322. JSTOR 686774.
Hempel (1967). "The White Shoe—No Red Herring". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 18 (3): 239–240. doi:10.1093/bjps/18.3.239. JSTOR 686596.
Good, I. J. (1968). "The White Shoe qua Red Herring is Pink". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 19 (2): 156–157. doi:10.1093/bjps/19.2.156. JSTOR 686795.
Scheffler, I; Goodman, N. J. (1972). "Selective Confirmation and the Ravens". Journal of Philosophy. 69 (3): 78–83. doi:10.2307/2024647. JSTOR 2024647.
Gaifman, H. (1979). "Subjective Probability, Natural Predicates and Hempel's Ravens". Erkenntnis. 14 (2): 105–147. doi:10.1007/BF00196729. S2CID 189891124.
Popper, K.; Miller, D. (1983). "A Proof of the Impossibility of Inductive Probability". Nature. 302 (5910): 687. Bibcode:1983Natur.302..687P. doi:10.1038/302687a0. S2CID 4317588.
Neyman, J.; Pearson, E. S. (1933). "On the Problem of the Most Efficient Tests of Statistical Hypotheses" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 231 (694–706): 289. Bibcode:1933RSPTA.231..289N. doi:10.1098/rsta.1933.0009. JSTOR 91247. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Giere, R. N. (1970). "An Orthodox Statistical Resolution of the Paradox of Confirmation". Philosophy of Science. 37 (3): 354–362. doi:10.1086/288313. JSTOR 186464. S2CID 119854130.
Farrell, R. J. (April 1979). "Material Implication, Confirmation and Counterfactuals". Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic. 20 (2): 383–394. doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093882546.
Cohen, Yael (March 1987). "Ravens and relevance". Erkenntnis. 26 (2): 153–179. doi:10.1007/BF00192194. S2CID 122284270.

fitelson.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fitelson, Branden; Hawthorne, James (2010). "How Bayesian confirmation theory handles the paradox of the ravens" (PDF). In Eells, Ellery; Fetzer, James H. (eds.). The place of probability in science: in honor of Ellery Eells (1953–2006). Boston studies in the philosophy of science. Vol. 284. Dordrecht; New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3615-5_11. ISBN 9789048136148. OCLC 436266507. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Janina Hosiasson-Lindenbaum (1940). "On Confirmation" (PDF). The Journal of Symbolic Logic. 5 (4): 133–148. doi:10.2307/2268173. JSTOR 2268173. S2CID 195347283. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Quine, Willard Van Orman (1970). "Natural Kinds" (PDF). In Rescher, Nicholas; et al. (eds.). Essays in Honor of Carl G. Hempel. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. pp. 41–56. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Reprinted in: Quine, W. V. (1969). "Natural Kinds". Ontological Relativity and other Essays. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 114.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Hempel, C. G. (1945). "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation I" (PDF). Mind. 54 (13): 1–26. doi:10.1093/mind/LIV.213.1. JSTOR 2250886. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Hempel, C. G. (1945). "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation II" (PDF). Mind. 54 (214): 97–121. doi:10.1093/mind/LIV.214.97. JSTOR 2250948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Fitelson, Branden; Hawthorne, James (2010). "How Bayesian confirmation theory handles the paradox of the ravens" (PDF). In Eells, Ellery; Fetzer, James H. (eds.). The place of probability in science: in honor of Ellery Eells (1953–2006). Boston studies in the philosophy of science. Vol. 284. Dordrecht; New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3615-5_11. ISBN 9789048136148. OCLC 436266507. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Janina Hosiasson-Lindenbaum (1940). "On Confirmation" (PDF). The Journal of Symbolic Logic. 5 (4): 133–148. doi:10.2307/2268173. JSTOR 2268173. S2CID 195347283. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Maher, Patrick (2004). "Probability Captures the Logic of Scientific Confirmation" (PDF). In Hitchcock, Christopher (ed.). Contemporary Debates in the Philosophy of Science. Blackwell. pp. 69–93. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Quine, Willard Van Orman (1970). "Natural Kinds" (PDF). In Rescher, Nicholas; et al. (eds.). Essays in Honor of Carl G. Hempel. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. pp. 41–56. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Reprinted in: Quine, W. V. (1969). "Natural Kinds". Ontological Relativity and other Essays. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 114.
Neyman, J.; Pearson, E. S. (1933). "On the Problem of the Most Efficient Tests of Statistical Hypotheses" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 231 (694–706): 289. Bibcode:1933RSPTA.231..289N. doi:10.1098/rsta.1933.0009. JSTOR 91247. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

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Popper, K.; Miller, D. (1983). "A Proof of the Impossibility of Inductive Probability". Nature. 302 (5910): 687. Bibcode:1983Natur.302..687P. doi:10.1038/302687a0. S2CID 4317588.
Neyman, J.; Pearson, E. S. (1933). "On the Problem of the Most Efficient Tests of Statistical Hypotheses" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 231 (694–706): 289. Bibcode:1933RSPTA.231..289N. doi:10.1098/rsta.1933.0009. JSTOR 91247. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Hempel, C. G. (1945). "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation I" (PDF). Mind. 54 (13): 1–26. doi:10.1093/mind/LIV.213.1. JSTOR 2250886. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Hempel, C. G. (1945). "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation II" (PDF). Mind. 54 (214): 97–121. doi:10.1093/mind/LIV.214.97. JSTOR 2250948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Maher, Patrick (1999). "Inductive Logic and the Ravens Paradox". Philosophy of Science. 66 (1): 50–70. doi:10.1086/392676. JSTOR 188737. S2CID 120279471.
Good, I. J. (1960). "The Paradox of Confirmation". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 11 (42): 145–149. doi:10.1093/bjps/XI.42.145-b. JSTOR 685588.
Alexander, H. G. (1958). "The Paradoxes of Confirmation". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 9 (35): 227–233. doi:10.1093/bjps/ix.35.227. JSTOR 685654. S2CID 120300549.
Janina Hosiasson-Lindenbaum (1940). "On Confirmation" (PDF). The Journal of Symbolic Logic. 5 (4): 133–148. doi:10.2307/2268173. JSTOR 2268173. S2CID 195347283. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Gibson, 1969 "On Ravens and Relevance and a Likelihood Solution of the Paradox of Confirmation"
Good, I. J. (1967). "The White Shoe is a Red Herring". British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 17 (4): 322. doi:10.1093/bjps/17.4.322. JSTOR 686774.
Hempel (1967). "The White Shoe—No Red Herring". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 18 (3): 239–240. doi:10.1093/bjps/18.3.239. JSTOR 686596.
Good, I. J. (1968). "The White Shoe qua Red Herring is Pink". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 19 (2): 156–157. doi:10.1093/bjps/19.2.156. JSTOR 686795.
Scheffler, I; Goodman, N. J. (1972). "Selective Confirmation and the Ravens". Journal of Philosophy. 69 (3): 78–83. doi:10.2307/2024647. JSTOR 2024647.
Neyman, J.; Pearson, E. S. (1933). "On the Problem of the Most Efficient Tests of Statistical Hypotheses" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 231 (694–706): 289. Bibcode:1933RSPTA.231..289N. doi:10.1098/rsta.1933.0009. JSTOR 91247. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Giere, R. N. (1970). "An Orthodox Statistical Resolution of the Paradox of Confirmation". Philosophy of Science. 37 (3): 354–362. doi:10.1086/288313. JSTOR 186464. S2CID 119854130.

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lccn.loc.gov

Satosi Watanabe (1969). Knowing and Guessing: A Quantitative Study of Inference and Information. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-92130-0. LCCN 68-56165. Sect.4.5.3, p.183

maher1.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

patrick.maher1.net

Maher, Patrick (2004). "Probability Captures the Logic of Scientific Confirmation" (PDF). In Hitchcock, Christopher (ed.). Contemporary Debates in the Philosophy of Science. Blackwell. pp. 69–93. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,389^th place; English: 2,996^th place)

bjps.oxfordjournals.org

Chihara (1987). "Some Problems for Bayesian Confirmation Theory". British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 38 (4): 551. doi:10.1093/bjps/38.4.551.
Mackie (1963). "The Paradox of Confirmation". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 13 (52): 265. doi:10.1093/bjps/xiii.52.265.

pitt.edu (Global: 1,476^th place; English: 1,056^th place)

philsci-archive.pitt.edu

Vranas (2002) "Hempel's Raven Paradox: A Lacuna in the Standard Bayesian Solution" Archived 2010-07-12 at the Wayback Machine

projecteuclid.org (Global: 3,707^th place; English: 2,409^th place)

Farrell, R. J. (April 1979). "Material Implication, Confirmation and Counterfactuals". Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic. 20 (2): 383–394. doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093882546.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Maher, Patrick (1999). "Inductive Logic and the Ravens Paradox". Philosophy of Science. 66 (1): 50–70. doi:10.1086/392676. JSTOR 188737. S2CID 120279471.
Alexander, H. G. (1958). "The Paradoxes of Confirmation". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 9 (35): 227–233. doi:10.1093/bjps/ix.35.227. JSTOR 685654. S2CID 120300549.
Janina Hosiasson-Lindenbaum (1940). "On Confirmation" (PDF). The Journal of Symbolic Logic. 5 (4): 133–148. doi:10.2307/2268173. JSTOR 2268173. S2CID 195347283. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Gaifman, H. (1979). "Subjective Probability, Natural Predicates and Hempel's Ravens". Erkenntnis. 14 (2): 105–147. doi:10.1007/BF00196729. S2CID 189891124.
Popper, K.; Miller, D. (1983). "A Proof of the Impossibility of Inductive Probability". Nature. 302 (5910): 687. Bibcode:1983Natur.302..687P. doi:10.1038/302687a0. S2CID 4317588.
Giere, R. N. (1970). "An Orthodox Statistical Resolution of the Paradox of Confirmation". Philosophy of Science. 37 (3): 354–362. doi:10.1086/288313. JSTOR 186464. S2CID 119854130.
Cohen, Yael (March 1987). "Ravens and relevance". Erkenntnis. 26 (2): 153–179. doi:10.1007/BF00192194. S2CID 122284270.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

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Fetzer, James (Winter 2016). "Carl Hempel". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
Fetzer, James (Fall 2017). "Carl Hempel". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Nicod had proposed that, in relation to conditional hypotheses, instances of their antecedents that are also instances of their consequents confirm them; instances of their antecedents that are not instances of their consequents disconfirm them; and non-instantiations of their antecedents are neutral, neither confirming nor disconfirming.

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Neyman, J.; Pearson, E. S. (1933). "On the Problem of the Most Efficient Tests of Statistical Hypotheses" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 231 (694–706): 289. Bibcode:1933RSPTA.231..289N. doi:10.1098/rsta.1933.0009. JSTOR 91247. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

sts-biu.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Swinburne, R. (1971). "The Paradoxes of Confirmation – A Survey" (PDF). American Philosophical Quarterly. 8: 318–30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2014-04-21.

unibe.ch (Global: 2,608^th place; English: 3,516^th place)

philoscience.unibe.ch

Hempel, C. G. (1945). "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation I" (PDF). Mind. 54 (13): 1–26. doi:10.1093/mind/LIV.213.1. JSTOR 2250886. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

vt.edu (Global: 2,431^st place; English: 1,607^th place)

collier.sts.vt.edu

Hempel, C. G. (1945). "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation II" (PDF). Mind. 54 (214): 97–121. doi:10.1093/mind/LIV.214.97. JSTOR 2250948. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Swinburne, R. (1971). "The Paradoxes of Confirmation – A Survey" (PDF). American Philosophical Quarterly. 8: 318–30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
Vranas (2002) "Hempel's Raven Paradox: A Lacuna in the Standard Bayesian Solution" Archived 2010-07-12 at the Wayback Machine

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Fitelson, Branden; Hawthorne, James (2010). "How Bayesian confirmation theory handles the paradox of the ravens" (PDF). In Eells, Ellery; Fetzer, James H. (eds.). The place of probability in science: in honor of Ellery Eells (1953–2006). Boston studies in the philosophy of science. Vol. 284. Dordrecht; New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3615-5_11. ISBN 9789048136148. OCLC 436266507. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Hintikka, Jaakko (1970). "Inductive independence and the paradoxes of confirmation". In Rescher, Nicholas (ed.). Essays in honor of Carl G. Hempel: a tribute on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday. Synthese library. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. pp. 24–46. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1466-2_3. ISBN 978-90-481-8332-6. OCLC 83854.

Raven paradox (English Wikipedia)

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