Read-only memory (English Wikipedia)

Tarui, Y.; Hayashi, Y.; Nagai, K. (1972). "Electrically reprogrammable nonvolatile semiconductor memory". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 7 (5): 369–375. Bibcode:1972IJSSC...7..369T. doi:10.1109/JSSC.1972.1052895. ISSN 0018-9200.
Lee, J.J.; Strader, N.R. (August 1987). "CMOS ROM arrays programmable by laser beam scanning". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 22 (4): 622–624. Bibcode:1987IJSSC..22..622L. doi:10.1109/JSSC.1987.1052783.
Aldrich, W.H.; Alonso, R.L. (August 1966). "The "Braid Transformer Memory"". IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers. EC-15 (4): 502 ff. Bibcode:1966ITECm..15..502A. doi:10.1109/PGEC.1966.264357.
Iizuka, H.; Masuoka, F.; Sato, Tai; Ishikawa, M. (1976). "Electrically alterable avalanche-injection-type MOS READ-ONLY memory with stacked-gate structure". IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (4): 379–387. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..379I. doi:10.1109/T-ED.1976.18415. ISSN 0018-9383. S2CID 30491074.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Han-Way Huang (5 December 2008). Embedded System Design with C805. Cengage Learning. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-111-81079-5. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018.
Marie-Aude Aufaure; Esteban Zimányi (17 January 2013). Business Intelligence: Second European Summer School, eBISS 2012, Brussels, Belgium, July 15-21, 2012, Tutorial Lectures. Springer. p. 136. ISBN 978-3-642-36318-4. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018.
Whitaker, Jerry C. (3 October 2018). The Electronics Handbook. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3666-4.
Ciarcia, Steve (1981). Ciarcia's Circuit Cellar. Circuit Cellar. ISBN 978-0-07-010963-6.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

"1960 - Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated". The Silicon Engine. Computer History Museum.
"1971: Reusable semiconductor ROM introduced". Computer History Museum. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
"1965: Semiconductor Read-Only-Memory Chips Appear". Computer History Museum. Retrieved 20 June 2019.

data-io.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NAND Flash Applications Design Guide" (PDF). Toshiba. April 2003. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-07..

datasheet.directory (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2732A Datasheet" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved 6 July 2019.

datasheet.live (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2708 Datasheet" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
"2764A Datasheet" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
"D27512-30 Datasheet" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved 2 July 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Tarui, Y.; Hayashi, Y.; Nagai, K. (1972). "Electrically reprogrammable nonvolatile semiconductor memory". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 7 (5): 369–375. Bibcode:1972IJSSC...7..369T. doi:10.1109/JSSC.1972.1052895. ISSN 0018-9200.
Skorobogatov, Sergei P. (April 2005). Semi-invasive attacks – A new approach to hardware security analysis (Report). Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge. doi:10.48456/tr-630.^{[page needed]}
Lee, J.J.; Strader, N.R. (August 1987). "CMOS ROM arrays programmable by laser beam scanning". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 22 (4): 622–624. Bibcode:1987IJSSC..22..622L. doi:10.1109/JSSC.1987.1052783.
Aldrich, W.H.; Alonso, R.L. (August 1966). "The "Braid Transformer Memory"". IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers. EC-15 (4): 502 ff. Bibcode:1966ITECm..15..502A. doi:10.1109/PGEC.1966.264357.
Iizuka, H.; Masuoka, F.; Sato, Tai; Ishikawa, M. (1976). "Electrically alterable avalanche-injection-type MOS READ-ONLY memory with stacked-gate structure". IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (4): 379–387. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..379I. doi:10.1109/T-ED.1976.18415. ISSN 0018-9383. S2CID 30491074.

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

USA 2,614,176, T.L Dimond, "Electronic Induction Number Group Translator", issued October 14, 1952, assigned to Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated

eweek.com (Global: 8,041^st place; English: 5,594^th place)

"1987: Toshiba Launches NAND Flash". eWEEK.

fujitsu.com (Global: 7,626^th place; English: low place)

"History of Fujitsu's Semiconductor Business". Fujitsu. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.

hp9825.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The HP 9100's PC-Board ROM".

intel.com (Global: 1,727^th place; English: 1,234^th place)

download.intel.com

"A chronological list of Intel products. The products are sorted by date" (PDF). Intel museum. Intel Corporation. July 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2007.

intel.com

"Intel: 35 Years of Innovation (1968–2003)" (PDF). Intel. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2019.

itsyourblog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is ROM in Computers? Types, Functions, Uses I- ts Your Blog". itsyourblog.com. March 3, 2025.

madrona.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Core Rope & Woven-Wire Memory Systems".

maltiel-consulting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Memory". STOL (Semiconductor Technology Online). Archived from the original on 25 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.

maximintegrated.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pdfserv.maximintegrated.com

"iButton AN937" (PDF). pdfserv.maximintegrated.com.

nikkeibp.co.jp (Global: 1,879^th place; English: low place)

techon.nikkeibp.co.jp

Oishi, Motoyuki (July 2003). "Technology Analysis: Oki P2ROM to Replace Mask ROM, Flash EEPROM". Nikkei Electronics Asia. Archived from the original on 2007-10-21.

octopart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

datasheet.octopart.com

"27256 Datasheet" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved 2 July 2019.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

US3660819A, Frohman, Bentchkowsky D., "Floating gate transistor and method for charging and discharging same", issued 1972-05-02

pcjs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.pcjs.org

"27128A Datasheet" (PDF). Intel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2019.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

"flash ROM Definition from PC Magazine Encyclopedia". pcmag.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013.

retrocdn.net (Global: 2,469^th place; English: 1,207^th place)

"MBM 2764" (PDF). Fujitsu. January 1984. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Iizuka, H.; Masuoka, F.; Sato, Tai; Ishikawa, M. (1976). "Electrically alterable avalanche-injection-type MOS READ-ONLY memory with stacked-gate structure". IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (4): 379–387. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..379I. doi:10.1109/T-ED.1976.18415. ISSN 0018-9383. S2CID 30491074.

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

smithsonianchips.si.edu

"Japanese Company Profiles" (PDF). Smithsonian Institution. 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

skhynix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History: 1990s". SK Hynix. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2019.

trailing-edge.com (Global: low place; English: 9,185^th place)

bitsavers.trailing-edge.com

"1702A Datasheet" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
"1982 CATALOG" (PDF). NEC Electronics. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
Component Data Catalog (PDF). Intel. 1978. pp. 1–3. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

transparentc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Memory Ic". transparentc. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

web.eecs.umich.edu

"ROM, EPROM, and EEPROM Technology" (PDF).

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"flash ROM Definition from PC Magazine Encyclopedia". pcmag.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013.
Han-Way Huang (5 December 2008). Embedded System Design with C805. Cengage Learning. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-111-81079-5. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018.
Marie-Aude Aufaure; Esteban Zimányi (17 January 2013). Business Intelligence: Second European Summer School, eBISS 2012, Brussels, Belgium, July 15-21, 2012, Tutorial Lectures. Springer. p. 136. ISBN 978-3-642-36318-4. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018.
"NAND Flash Applications Design Guide" (PDF). Toshiba. April 2003. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-07..
Oishi, Motoyuki (July 2003). "Technology Analysis: Oki P2ROM to Replace Mask ROM, Flash EEPROM". Nikkei Electronics Asia. Archived from the original on 2007-10-21.
"Memory Ic". transparentc. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
"A chronological list of Intel products. The products are sorted by date" (PDF). Intel museum. Intel Corporation. July 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2007.
μCOM-43 SINGLE CHIP MICROCOMPUTER: USERS' MANUAL (PDF). NEC Microcomputers. January 1978. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
"Intel: 35 Years of Innovation (1968–2003)" (PDF). Intel. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
"2716: 16K (2K x 8) UV ERASABLE PROM" (PDF). Intel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
"Memory". STOL (Semiconductor Technology Online). Archived from the original on 25 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
"27128A Datasheet" (PDF). Intel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
"History of Fujitsu's Semiconductor Business". Fujitsu. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
"History: 1990s". SK Hynix. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
"Japanese Company Profiles" (PDF). Smithsonian Institution. 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

wikichip.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.wikichip.org

μCOM-43 SINGLE CHIP MICROCOMPUTER: USERS' MANUAL (PDF). NEC Microcomputers. January 1978. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Tarui, Y.; Hayashi, Y.; Nagai, K. (1972). "Electrically reprogrammable nonvolatile semiconductor memory". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 7 (5): 369–375. Bibcode:1972IJSSC...7..369T. doi:10.1109/JSSC.1972.1052895. ISSN 0018-9200.
Iizuka, H.; Masuoka, F.; Sato, Tai; Ishikawa, M. (1976). "Electrically alterable avalanche-injection-type MOS READ-ONLY memory with stacked-gate structure". IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (4): 379–387. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..379I. doi:10.1109/T-ED.1976.18415. ISSN 0018-9383. S2CID 30491074.

worldradiohistory.com (Global: 127^th place; English: 68^th place)

Dimond, T.L. (February 1951). "No. 5 crossbar AMA translator" (PDF). Bell Laboratories Record. XXIX (2): 62 ff. Retrieved 2024-08-26.

yatho.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

amigan.yatho.com

"2716: 16K (2K x 8) UV ERASABLE PROM" (PDF). Intel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Computer for Apollo". MIT Science Reporter. 1965. WGBH.

Read-only memory (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702nd place; English: 1,789th place)

data-io.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

datasheet.directory (Global: low place; English: low place)

datasheet.live (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950th place; English: 813th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

eweek.com (Global: 8,041st place; English: 5,594th place)

fujitsu.com (Global: 7,626th place; English: low place)

hp9825.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

intel.com (Global: 1,727th place; English: 1,234th place)

download.intel.com

intel.com

itsyourblog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

madrona.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

maltiel-consulting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

maximintegrated.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pdfserv.maximintegrated.com

nikkeibp.co.jp (Global: 1,879th place; English: low place)

techon.nikkeibp.co.jp

octopart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

datasheet.octopart.com

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154th place; English: 606th place)

pcjs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.pcjs.org

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442nd place; English: 915th place)

retrocdn.net (Global: 2,469th place; English: 1,207th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

si.edu (Global: 256th place; English: 197th place)

smithsonianchips.si.edu

skhynix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

trailing-edge.com (Global: low place; English: 9,185th place)

bitsavers.trailing-edge.com

transparentc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

umich.edu (Global: 429th place; English: 307th place)

web.eecs.umich.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikichip.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.wikichip.org

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

worldradiohistory.com (Global: 127th place; English: 68th place)

yatho.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

amigan.yatho.com

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

eweek.com (Global: 8,041^st place; English: 5,594^th place)

fujitsu.com (Global: 7,626^th place; English: low place)

intel.com (Global: 1,727^th place; English: 1,234^th place)

nikkeibp.co.jp (Global: 1,879^th place; English: low place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

retrocdn.net (Global: 2,469^th place; English: 1,207^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

trailing-edge.com (Global: low place; English: 9,185^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

worldradiohistory.com (Global: 127^th place; English: 68^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)