Recidivism (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Recidivism" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

31doi.org

2^nd place

22web.archive.org

1^st place

15nih.gov

4^th place

9semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

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3bjs.gov

low place

9,333^rd place

2forensicpsychologist.blogspot.com

low place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2wikiwix.com

194^th place

643^rd place

2usdoj.gov

2,755^th place

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2ca.gov

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1handle.net

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1bakerdonelson.com

low place

1archives.gov

446^th place

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1psyarxiv.com

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1urban.org

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1justice.gov

918^th place

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1nv.gov

4,499^th place

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1cepr.net

low place

1reentrypolicy.org

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1au.org

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1time.com

61^st place

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1businessinsider.com

140^th place

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1fangelsi.is

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1ssb.no

1,159^th place

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1pewtrusts.org

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1cbsnews.com

108^th place

80^th place

1gale.com

1,435^th place

802^nd place

1vera.org

low place

1drugabuse.gov

6,166^th place

5,476^th place

1csgjusticecenter.org

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1nicic.gov

low place

1prisonpolicy.org

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1cjcj.org

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1propublica.org

3,281^st place

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1issuelab.org

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1thedailybeast.com

330^th place

222^nd place

1wsj.com

79^th place

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1umassd.edu

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1ssrn.com

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1tsu.edu

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1proquest.com

206^th place

124^th place

1lasvegassun.com

1,341^st place

748^th place

1ct.gov

3,566^th place

1,985^th place

1state.fl.us

2,917^th place

1,621^st place

archives.gov

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

"FAFSA Facts" (PDF). whitehouse.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2015 – via National Archives.

au.org

"Missouri Sentences Convicts To Transcendental Meditation". Americans United for the Separation of Church and State. May 2006. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

bakerdonelson.com

Bailey, Kristen (Winter 2006). "The Causes of Recidivism in the Criminal Justice System and Why It Is Worth the Cost to Address Them" (PDF). Nashville Bar Journal.

bjs.gov

"2018 Update on Prisoner Recidivism: A 9-Year Follow-up Period (2005-2014)" (PDF). bjs.gov. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics. May 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Guerino, Paul; Harrison, Paige M.; Sabol, William J. (2011). "Prisoners in 2010" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. NCJ 236096. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2015.
"Bureau of Justice Statistics Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994" (PDF). Ojp.usdoj.gov. 2 June 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2009.

businessinsider.com

Sterbenz, Christina (11 December 2014). "Why Norway's prison system is so successful". Business Insider. Retrieved 17 June 2020.

ca.gov

cdcr.ca.gov

California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, "2013 Outcome Evaluation" Archived 22 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, "California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Office of Research", January 2014

gov.ca.gov

"Strategic Growth Plan". Office of Governor (California). Archived from the original on 11 September 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2009.

cbsnews.com

"Once a criminal, always a criminal?". CBS News. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015.

cepr.net

"The High Budgetary Cost of Incarceration" Archived 1 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, "Center for Economic and Policy Research", 2010

cjcj.org

Roots, Roger (Fall 2004), "When the Past is a Prison: The Hardening Plight of the American Ex-Convict" (PDF), Justice Policy Journal, 1 (3)

csgjusticecenter.org

Reentry Policy Council (January 2005). "Charting the Safe and Successful Return of Prisoners to the Community". New York: The Council of State Governments. p. II-B-12–3. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

ct.gov

Office of Policy Management (6 January 2009). "Recidivism Study". State of Connecticut. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2009. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

doi.org

Drago, Francesco; Galbiati, Roberto; Vertova, Pietro (1 February 2011) [2011]. "Prison Conditions and Recidivism". American Law and Economics Review. 13 (1): 103–30. doi:10.1093/aler/ahq024. hdl:10419/34825.
de Vries Robbé, Michiel; de Vogel, Vivienne; de Spa, Eva (July 2011). "Protective Factors for Violence Risk in Forensic Psychiatric Patients: A Retrospective Validation Study of the SAPROF". International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. 10 (3): 178–186. doi:10.1080/14999013.2011.600232.
Burghart, Matthias; de Ruiter, Corine; Hynes, Sophia E.; Krishnan, Nishant; Levtova, Yara; Uyar, Abdo (January 2023). "The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (SAPROF): A meta-analysis of its predictive and incremental validity". Psychological Assessment. 35 (1): 56–67. doi:10.1037/pas0001184. PMID 36227302.
Tripoli, Stephen J.; Kim, Johnny S.; Bender, Kimberly (2010). "Is employment associated with reduced recidivism?: The complex relationship between employment and crime". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 54 (5): 706–20. doi:10.1177/0306624X09342980. PMID 19638472. S2CID 41445079.
Uggen, Christopher (August 2000). "Work As A Turning Point In The Life Course of Criminals: A Duration Model Of Age, Employment, And Recidivism". American Sociological Review. 65 (4): 529–546. doi:10.2307/2657381. JSTOR 2657381.
Makarios, M.; B. Steiner and L.F. Travis III (2010). "Examining the Predictors of Recidivism among Men and Women Released from Prison in Ohio". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 37 (12): 1377–1391. doi:10.1177/0093854810382876. S2CID 145456810.
Reisig, Michael D.; Bales, William D.; Hay, Carter; Wang, Xia (September 2007). "The Effect of Racial Inequality on Black Male Recidivism". Justice Quarterly. 24 (3): 408–34. doi:10.1080/07418820701485387. S2CID 144968287.
Bellair, P. E.; Kowalski, B. R. (4 May 2011). "Low-Skill Employment Opportunity and African American-White Difference in Recidivism". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 48 (2): 176–208. doi:10.1177/0022427810391536. S2CID 145407579.
Dadds; et al. (September 2006). "Attention to the eyes and fear-recognition deficits in child psychopathy". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 189 (3): 280–81. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.018150. PMID 16946366.
Yang, Min; Wong, Stephen C. P.; Coid, Jeremy (2010). "The efficacy of violence prediction: A meta-analytic comparison of nine risk assessment tools". Psychological Bulletin. 136 (5): 740–767. doi:10.1037/a0020473. PMID 20804235.
Singh, Jay P.; Grann, Martin; Fazel, Seena (April 2011). "A comparative study of violence risk assessment tools: A systematic review and metaregression analysis of 68 studies involving 25,980 participants". Clinical Psychology Review. 31 (3): 499–513. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.11.009. PMID 21255891.
Edens, John F.; Boccaccini, Marcus T.; Johnson, Darryl W. (January 2010). "Inter-rater reliability of the PCL-R total and factor scores among psychopathic sex offenders: are personality features more prone to disagreement than behavioral features?". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 28 (1): 106–119. doi:10.1002/bsl.918. PMID 20101592.
Singh, Jay P.; Grann, Martin; Fazel, Seena (2 September 2013). "Authorship Bias in Violence Risk Assessment? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e72484. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872484S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072484. PMC 3759386. PMID 24023744.
Crighton, David (May 2009). "Uses and abuses of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist". Evidence Based Mental Health. 12 (2): 33–36. doi:10.1136/ebmh.12.2.33. PMID 19395597.
Walters, Glenn D. (April 2004). "The Trouble with Psychopathy as a General Theory of Crime". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 48 (2): 133–148. doi:10.1177/0306624X03259472. PMID 15070462.
Carmel, Harold A. (November 2002). "'Rehospitalization' Versus 'Recidivism'". American Journal of Psychiatry. 159 (11): 1949. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.11.1949. PMID 12411241.
Peirson, Ryan P. (July 2016). "Locking Away 'Recidivism'". Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. 43 (4): 479–481. doi:10.1007/s10488-015-0646-9. PMID 25808445.
Rubinstein, Ariel (January 1980). "On an anomaly of the deterrent effect of punishment". Economics Letters. 6 (1): 89–94. doi:10.1016/0165-1765(80)90062-2.
Mitchell Polinsky, A.; Rubinfeld, Daniel L. (December 1991). "A model of optimal fines for repeat offenders". Journal of Public Economics. 46 (3): 291–306. doi:10.1016/0047-2727(91)90009-Q.
Müller, Daniel; Schmitz, Patrick W. (April 2015). "Overdeterrence of repeat offenders when penalties for first-time offenders are restricted". Economics Letters. 129: 116–120. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2015.02.010.
Visher, Christy A.; Travis, Jeremy (August 2003). "Transitions from Prison to Community: Understanding Individual Pathways". Annual Review of Sociology. 29 (1): 89–113. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.095931. Gale A108278710.
Henrichson, Christian; Delaney, Ruth (October 2012). "The Price of Prisons: What Incarceration Costs Taxpayers". Federal Sentencing Reporter. 25 (1): 68–80. doi:10.1525/fsr.2012.25.1.68. JSTOR 10.1525/fsr.2012.25.1.68.
Hammett, T.; Roberts, C.; Kennedy, S. (2001). "Health-Related Issues in Prisoner Reentry". Crime & Delinquency. 47 (3): 390–409. doi:10.1177/0011128701047003006. S2CID 74397616.
Compare: Wooldredge, John; Hartman, Jennifer; Latessa, Edward; Holmes, Stephen (October 1994). "Effectiveness of Culturally Specific Community Treatment for African American Juvenile Felons". Crime & Delinquency. 40 (4): 589–98. doi:10.1177/0011128794040004007. S2CID 146477078. The Community Corrections Partnership (CCP) Program focuses on the cultural regrounding of African American boys to improve their self-esteem and help them to develop a sense of community. [...] This article presents results from a study of rearrests among juveniles who have completed the program and a comparison group of youths who underwent probation. The findings revealed that CCP did no better than regular probation for preventing recidivism among these juveniles.
Sbicca, Joshua (2016). "These Bars Can't Hold Us Back: Plowing Incarcerated Geographies with Restorative Food Justice". Antipode. 48 (5): 1359–79. Bibcode:2016Antip..48.1359S. doi:10.1111/anti.12247.
Dowden, Craig; Antonowicz, Daniel; Andrews, D.A. (October 2003). "The effectiveness of relapse prevention with offenders". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 47 (5): 516–28. doi:10.1177/0306624x03253018. PMID 14526593. S2CID 26561127.
Kowalski, Brian R; Bellair, Paul E (May 2011). "Low-Skill Employment Opportunity and African American-White Difference in Recidivism". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 48 (2): 183. doi:10.1177/0022427810391536. S2CID 145407579.
Lipsey, Mark W.; Cullen, Francis T. (December 2007). "The Effectiveness of Correctional Rehabilitation: A Review of Systematic Reviews". Annual Review of Law and Social Science. 3 (1): 297–320. doi:10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112833.
Duwe, Grant; Kerschner, Deborah (October 2008). "Removing a Nail From the Boot Camp Coffin: An Outcome Evaluation of Minnesota's Challenge Incarceration Program". Crime & Delinquency. 54 (4): 614–643. doi:10.1177/0011128707301628.
Stanz, Robert (2000). "Predictors of Success and Recidivism in a Home Incarceration Program". Prison Journal. 80 (3): 326–45. doi:10.1177/0032885500080003006. S2CID 145251818.
McMillan, Garnett P.; Lapham, Sandra; Lackey, Michael (December 2008). "The effect of a jail methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) program on inmate recidivism". Addiction. 103 (12): 2017–2023. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02361.x. PMID 19469745.

drugabuse.gov

"Treating Offenders with Drug Problems: Integrating Public Health and Public Safety" (PDF). Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

fangelsi.is

Correctional Statistics of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden 2016 – 2020, Ragnar Kristoffersen, University College of Norwegian Correctional Service, Lillestrøm, 2022

forensicpsychologist.blogspot.com

Franklin, Karen (19 June 2011). "Violence risk meta-meta: Instrument choice does matter". IN THE NEWS.^{[self-published source?]}
Franklin, Karen (29 May 2012). "SVP risk tools show 'disappointing' reliability in real-world use". IN THE NEWS.^{[self-published source?]}

gale.com

go.gale.com

Visher, Christy A.; Travis, Jeremy (August 2003). "Transitions from Prison to Community: Understanding Individual Pathways". Annual Review of Sociology. 29 (1): 89–113. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.095931. Gale A108278710.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Drago, Francesco; Galbiati, Roberto; Vertova, Pietro (1 February 2011) [2011]. "Prison Conditions and Recidivism". American Law and Economics Review. 13 (1): 103–30. doi:10.1093/aler/ahq024. hdl:10419/34825.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Singh, Jay P.; Grann, Martin; Fazel, Seena (2 September 2013). "Authorship Bias in Violence Risk Assessment? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e72484. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872484S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072484. PMC 3759386. PMID 24023744.
Sbicca, Joshua (2016). "These Bars Can't Hold Us Back: Plowing Incarcerated Geographies with Restorative Food Justice". Antipode. 48 (5): 1359–79. Bibcode:2016Antip..48.1359S. doi:10.1111/anti.12247.

issuelab.org

search.issuelab.org

Hartney, Christopher; Vuong, Linh (March 2009). Created Equal: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the US Criminal Justice System (Report). OCLC 419266058.

jstor.org

Uggen, Christopher (August 2000). "Work As A Turning Point In The Life Course of Criminals: A Duration Model Of Age, Employment, And Recidivism". American Sociological Review. 65 (4): 529–546. doi:10.2307/2657381. JSTOR 2657381.
Henrichson, Christian; Delaney, Ruth (October 2012). "The Price of Prisons: What Incarceration Costs Taxpayers". Federal Sentencing Reporter. 25 (1): 68–80. doi:10.1525/fsr.2012.25.1.68. JSTOR 10.1525/fsr.2012.25.1.68.
Hodwitz, Omi (2019). "The Terrorism Recidivism Study (TRS): Examining Recidivism Rates for Post-9/11 Offenders". Perspectives on Terrorism. 13 (2): 54–64. JSTOR 26626865.

justice.gov

Department of Justice, "Justice and Education Departments Announce New Research Showing Prison Education Reduces Recidivism, Saves Money, Improves Employment" Archived 1 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine, "Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs", 22 August 2013

lasvegassun.com

Ryan, Cy. "Study suggests Nevada prisons do pretty good job of preventing recidivism". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on 14 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2009.

nicic.gov

community.nicic.gov

Whitten, Lori (2012). "Post-Prison Treatment Reduces Recidivism Among Women With Substance Use Problems". Corrections & Mental Health. National Institute of Corrections. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Burghart, Matthias; de Ruiter, Corine; Hynes, Sophia E.; Krishnan, Nishant; Levtova, Yara; Uyar, Abdo (January 2023). "The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (SAPROF): A meta-analysis of its predictive and incremental validity". Psychological Assessment. 35 (1): 56–67. doi:10.1037/pas0001184. PMID 36227302.
Tripoli, Stephen J.; Kim, Johnny S.; Bender, Kimberly (2010). "Is employment associated with reduced recidivism?: The complex relationship between employment and crime". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 54 (5): 706–20. doi:10.1177/0306624X09342980. PMID 19638472. S2CID 41445079.
Dadds; et al. (September 2006). "Attention to the eyes and fear-recognition deficits in child psychopathy". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 189 (3): 280–81. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.018150. PMID 16946366.
Yang, Min; Wong, Stephen C. P.; Coid, Jeremy (2010). "The efficacy of violence prediction: A meta-analytic comparison of nine risk assessment tools". Psychological Bulletin. 136 (5): 740–767. doi:10.1037/a0020473. PMID 20804235.
Singh, Jay P.; Grann, Martin; Fazel, Seena (April 2011). "A comparative study of violence risk assessment tools: A systematic review and metaregression analysis of 68 studies involving 25,980 participants". Clinical Psychology Review. 31 (3): 499–513. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.11.009. PMID 21255891.
Edens, John F.; Boccaccini, Marcus T.; Johnson, Darryl W. (January 2010). "Inter-rater reliability of the PCL-R total and factor scores among psychopathic sex offenders: are personality features more prone to disagreement than behavioral features?". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 28 (1): 106–119. doi:10.1002/bsl.918. PMID 20101592.
Singh, Jay P.; Grann, Martin; Fazel, Seena (2 September 2013). "Authorship Bias in Violence Risk Assessment? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e72484. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872484S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072484. PMC 3759386. PMID 24023744.
Crighton, David (May 2009). "Uses and abuses of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist". Evidence Based Mental Health. 12 (2): 33–36. doi:10.1136/ebmh.12.2.33. PMID 19395597.
Walters, Glenn D. (April 2004). "The Trouble with Psychopathy as a General Theory of Crime". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 48 (2): 133–148. doi:10.1177/0306624X03259472. PMID 15070462.
Carmel, Harold A. (November 2002). "'Rehospitalization' Versus 'Recidivism'". American Journal of Psychiatry. 159 (11): 1949. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.11.1949. PMID 12411241.
Peirson, Ryan P. (July 2016). "Locking Away 'Recidivism'". Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. 43 (4): 479–481. doi:10.1007/s10488-015-0646-9. PMID 25808445.
Dowden, Craig; Antonowicz, Daniel; Andrews, D.A. (October 2003). "The effectiveness of relapse prevention with offenders". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 47 (5): 516–28. doi:10.1177/0306624x03253018. PMID 14526593. S2CID 26561127.
McMillan, Garnett P.; Lapham, Sandra; Lackey, Michael (December 2008). "The effect of a jail methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) program on inmate recidivism". Addiction. 103 (12): 2017–2023. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02361.x. PMID 19469745.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Singh, Jay P.; Grann, Martin; Fazel, Seena (2 September 2013). "Authorship Bias in Violence Risk Assessment? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e72484. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872484S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072484. PMC 3759386. PMID 24023744.

report.nih.gov

"Addiction and the Criminal Justice System". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. 2010. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012.

nv.gov

doc.nv.gov

Nevada Department of Corrections, "Education Services Newsletter" Archived 1 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, "NDOC", Winter 2009

pewtrusts.org

"State of Recidivism: The revolving door of America's prisons". The Pew Charitable Trusts. 12 April 2011.

prisonpolicy.org

Sawyer, Wendy; Wagner, Peter (19 March 2019). "Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2019". www.prisonpolicy.org. Retrieved 29 March 2019.

propublica.org

Julia Angwin; Surya Mattu; Jeff Larson; Lauren Kirchner (23 May 2016). "Machine Bias: There's Software Used Across the Country to Predict Future Criminals. And it's Biased Against Blacks". ProPublica. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017.

proquest.com

Mbuba, Jospeter (November 2005). "A Refutation of Racial Differentials in the Juvenile Recidivism Rate Hypothesis". African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies. 1 (2). ProQuest 200336309.

psyarxiv.com

Burghart, Matthias; de Ruiter, Corine; Hynes, Sophia E.; Krishnan, Nishant; Levtova, Yara; Uyar, Abdo (January 2023). "The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (SAPROF): A meta-analysis of its predictive and incremental validity". Psychological Assessment. 35 (1): 56–67. doi:10.1037/pas0001184. PMID 36227302.

reentrypolicy.org

Reentry Policy Council (January 2005). "Charting the Safe and Successful Return of Prisoners to the Community". New York: The Council of State Governments. p. xi. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Tripoli, Stephen J.; Kim, Johnny S.; Bender, Kimberly (2010). "Is employment associated with reduced recidivism?: The complex relationship between employment and crime". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 54 (5): 706–20. doi:10.1177/0306624X09342980. PMID 19638472. S2CID 41445079.
Makarios, M.; B. Steiner and L.F. Travis III (2010). "Examining the Predictors of Recidivism among Men and Women Released from Prison in Ohio". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 37 (12): 1377–1391. doi:10.1177/0093854810382876. S2CID 145456810.
Reisig, Michael D.; Bales, William D.; Hay, Carter; Wang, Xia (September 2007). "The Effect of Racial Inequality on Black Male Recidivism". Justice Quarterly. 24 (3): 408–34. doi:10.1080/07418820701485387. S2CID 144968287.
Bellair, P. E.; Kowalski, B. R. (4 May 2011). "Low-Skill Employment Opportunity and African American-White Difference in Recidivism". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 48 (2): 176–208. doi:10.1177/0022427810391536. S2CID 145407579.
Hammett, T.; Roberts, C.; Kennedy, S. (2001). "Health-Related Issues in Prisoner Reentry". Crime & Delinquency. 47 (3): 390–409. doi:10.1177/0011128701047003006. S2CID 74397616.
Compare: Wooldredge, John; Hartman, Jennifer; Latessa, Edward; Holmes, Stephen (October 1994). "Effectiveness of Culturally Specific Community Treatment for African American Juvenile Felons". Crime & Delinquency. 40 (4): 589–98. doi:10.1177/0011128794040004007. S2CID 146477078. The Community Corrections Partnership (CCP) Program focuses on the cultural regrounding of African American boys to improve their self-esteem and help them to develop a sense of community. [...] This article presents results from a study of rearrests among juveniles who have completed the program and a comparison group of youths who underwent probation. The findings revealed that CCP did no better than regular probation for preventing recidivism among these juveniles.
Dowden, Craig; Antonowicz, Daniel; Andrews, D.A. (October 2003). "The effectiveness of relapse prevention with offenders". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 47 (5): 516–28. doi:10.1177/0306624x03253018. PMID 14526593. S2CID 26561127.
Kowalski, Brian R; Bellair, Paul E (May 2011). "Low-Skill Employment Opportunity and African American-White Difference in Recidivism". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 48 (2): 183. doi:10.1177/0022427810391536. S2CID 145407579.
Stanz, Robert (2000). "Predictors of Success and Recidivism in a Home Incarceration Program". Prison Journal. 80 (3): 326–45. doi:10.1177/0032885500080003006. S2CID 145251818.

ssb.no

Statistics Norway, access date 24 June 2024, Table 17 Persons charged in base year, by group of principal offence at recidivism and group of principal offence in base year. Absolute figures and per cent

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

"Keeping it REAL: Why Congress Must Act to Restore Pell Grant Funding For Prisoners". University of Massachusetts Law Review. 11 (1). 2016. SSRN 2711979.

state.fl.us

dc.state.fl.us

Florida Department of Corrections (May 2001). "Recidivism Rate Curves". Recidivism Report. State of Florida. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2009.

thedailybeast.com

Mak, Tim (13 January 2015). "Koch Bros to Bankroll Prison Reform". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016.

time.com

Adams, William Lee (12 July 2010). "Sentenced to Serving the Good Life in Norway". TIME.

tsu.edu

digitalscholarship.tsu.edu

Mbuba, Jospeter (November 2005). "A Refutation of Racial Differentials in the Juvenile Recidivism Rate Hypothesis". African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies. 1 (2). ProQuest 200336309.

umassd.edu

scholarship.law.umassd.edu

"Keeping it REAL: Why Congress Must Act to Restore Pell Grant Funding For Prisoners". University of Massachusetts Law Review. 11 (1). 2016. SSRN 2711979.

urban.org

webarchive.urban.org

Freeman, Richard B. (19 May 2003). Can We Close the Revolving Door? Recidivism vs. Employment of Ex-Offenders in the U.S. (Report).

usdoj.gov

bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov

Hughes, T. & D .J. Wilson. "Reentry Trends in the United States Archived 14 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance, 2002.

ojp.usdoj.gov

Bureau of Justice Statistics (25 October 2002). "Bureau of Justice Statistics Reentry Trends in the U.S.: Recidivism". US Dept. of Justice. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

vera.org

Hyperakt (2 June 2020). "Vera Institute". Vera. Retrieved 3 June 2020.

web.archive.org

"FAFSA Facts" (PDF). whitehouse.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2015 – via National Archives.
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