Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe (English Wikipedia)

ռ/կ, Ազատություն (4 September 2015). "Armenian Constitution To Ban Same-Sex Marriage". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան. Azatutyun / Radio Free Europe. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

baltictimes.com

"Court recognizes another same-sex couple as legitimate family". www.baltictimes.com. Retrieved 1 October 2022.

baywindows.com

"New England's largest GLBT newspaper". Bay Windows. 25 January 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2010.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Sheeter, Laura (16 June 2006). "Latvia defies EU over gay rights". BBC. Retrieved 29 September 2021.

bbc.com

"Same-sex spouses have EU residence rights, top court rules". BBC News. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
"Same-sex spouses have EU residence rights, top court rules". BBC News. 5 June 2018.
"Sark to legalise same-sex marriage from 2020". BBC News. 18 December 2019.
"Ukraine to consider legalising same-sex marriage". 12 July 2022.

bgbl.de

"Gesetz zur Einführung des Rechts auf Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts" (PDF) (in German). Bundesgesetzblatt. 28 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.

bnn-news.com

"Saeima's Legal Affairs Committee throws away initiative for legal protection of all families". Baltic News Network - News from Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia. 6 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.

boe.es

"BOE.es - Documento BOE-A-2005-11364". www.boe.es (in Spanish). pp. 23632–23634.

bopa.ad

"Llei 34/2014, del 27 de novembre, qualificada de les unions civils i de modificació de la Llei qualificada del matrimoni, de 30 de juny de 1995" (PDF) (in Catalan). Butlletí Oficial del Principat d'Andorra. 24 December 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2021.

breakingnews.ie

"Increased support for gay marriage – Survey". BreakingNews.ie. 31 March 2008. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2010.

coe.int

hudoc.echr.coe.int

"CASE OF VALLIANATOS AND OTHERS v. GREECE". European Court of Human Rights. 7 November 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
"CASE OF OLIARI AND OTHERS v. ITALY". European Court of Human Rights. 21 October 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
Chapin and Charpentier v. France, 40183 07 (Eur. Ct. H.R. 9 June 2016).
"Prohibition in France of marriage between same-sex couples prior to the Law of 17 May 2013 was not contrary to the Convention" (PDF) (Press release). Registrar of the European Court of Human Rights. 9 June 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.

consellgeneral.ad

"El Consell General aprova la llei qualificada de la persona i de la família — Consell General Principat d'Andorra". www.consellgeneral.ad (in Catalan). Retrieved 21 July 2022.

dianeosis.org

Georgakopoulos, Thodoris (April 2017). "What Greeks Believe In 2017". diaNEOsis. Retrieved 29 September 2021.

diariandorra.ad

"Un 70% d'andorrans aprova el matrimoni homosexual". Diari d'Andorra (in Catalan). 7 July 2013.

dre.pt

"Lei n.º 9/2010 de 31 de Maio" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Diário da República. 31 May 2010.

eclj.org

"The ECHR Unanimously Confirms the Non-Existence of a Right to Gay Marriage". European Center for Law and Justice. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2020.

equineteurope.org

"Special Eurobarometer 437: Discrimination in the EU in 2015" (PDF). European Commission. October 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2015.

err.ee

news.err.ee

ERR, ERR | (20 June 2023). "Historic decision: Estonia legalizes same-sex marriage". ERR. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
ERR, ERR | (27 June 2023). "President Karis worried about government's excessive use of confidence vote". ERR. Retrieved 27 June 2023.

euractiv.com

Mattheuws, Janie (25 April 2017). "ECJ plans to rule on same-sex marriage in Romania". EURACTIVE.
"Croats reject gay marriage in referendum". EurActiv.com. Reuters. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
"Kosovo promises to introduce same-sex unions in May".

eurispes.eu

"Rapporto Italia 2013". Eurispes (in Italian). 30 January 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2021.

euronews.com

it.euronews.com

"San Marino approva legge sulle unioni civili: "Più snella rispetto alla Cirinnà"". euronews (in Italian). 16 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"EU Public Opinion: SSM" (PDF). Retrieved 5 November 2010.
"Standard Eurobarometer 66". European Commission. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
"Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2019".. (page 45) Retrieved 25 September 2019.

curia.europa.eu

"PRESS RELEASE No 02/18" (PDF). Court of Justice of the European Union. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Grand Chamber) 5 June 2018

europarl.europa.eu

Report on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on measures facilitating the exercise of rights conferred on workers in the context of freedom of movement for workers - A7-0386/2013 (Report). European Parliament. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2015.

europa.eu

"Discrimination in the European Union". TNS. European Commission. Retrieved 8 June 2024. The question was whether same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe.

europalibera.org

moldova.europalibera.org

https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/sondaj-chi%C8%99in%C4%83uienii-au-devenit-mai-toleran%C8%9Bi-fa%C8%9B%C4%83-de-comunitatea-lgbt/31856786.html

fgov.be

ejustice.just.fgov.be

"Wet tot openstelling van het huwelijk voor personen van hetzelfde geslacht en tot wijziging van een aantal bepalingen van het Burgerlijk Wetboek". www.ejustice.just.fgov.be (in Dutch). 13 February 2003.

finlex.fi

"FINLEX ® - Säädökset alkuperäisinä: Laki avioliittolain muuttamisesta 156/2015". finlex.fi (in Finnish). 20 February 2015.
"FINLEX ® - Ursprungliga författningar: Lag om ändring av äktenskapslagen 156/2015". finlex.fi (in Swedish). 20 February 2015.

fom.ru

"Отношение к сексменьшинствам" (in Russian). ФОМ. June 2019.

gallup.is

cdn.gallup.is

"Litlar breytingar á viðhorfi til giftinga samkynhneigðra" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Gallup. September 2006.

gaystarnews.com

Mathers, Charlie (19 June 2017). "Same-sex marriage in Faroe Islands approved by Denmark". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
Crittenton, Anya (1 February 2018). "Same-sex marriage finally legalized on island of Jersey". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
Stuart, Calum (20 June 2019). "70% of UK residents support marriage equality in Northern Ireland". Gay Star News.

gazetaprawna.pl

Mikołajczyk, Marek (24 April 2024). "Tak dla związków partnerskich, nie dla adopcji [SONDAŻ DGP]". Dziennik Gazeta Prawna. Retrieved 25 April 2024.

gazetawroclawska.pl

"Sondaż: Polacy popierają związki partnerskie, ale nie chcą Marszów Równości" (in Polish). 24 September 2019.

gibraltarlaws.gov.gi

"Civil Marriage Amendment Act 2016 [No. 22 of 2016" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
"Civil Marriage Amendment Act 2016 - Notice of Commencement" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.

gov.cz

portal.gov.cz

"Portál veřejné správy". portal.gov.cz (in Czech). Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2020.

gov.gg

"Same-Sex Marriage (Guernsey) Law, 2016 (P.2016/30)". Retrieved 16 December 2016.

gov.mt

justiceservices.gov.mt

"Act no. XXIII of 2017 – Marriage Act and other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2017". Ministry for Justice, Culture and Local Government of Malta. Retrieved 1 August 2017.

huffingtonpost.co.uk

Simons, Ned (4 February 2023). "It's Ten Years Since MPs Voted For Gay Marriage, But Is There A 'Backlash'?". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 5 February 2023.

huffingtonpost.it

"Nozze gay: il 54% degli italiani e favorevole, sondaggio Datamonitor". Huffpost (in Italian). 1 July 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2021.

icj.org

"Case of Schalk and Kopf v. Austria". International Commission of Jurists. 2 July 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2020.

independent.gov.uk

privycouncil.independent.gov.uk

"Orders Approved at Privy Council 2016-12-14" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.

ined.fr

"Formalisation of legal family formats in Poland" (PDF). pp. 5–6.

ipsos.com

"LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey" (PDF). Ipsos. 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
LGBT+ PRIDE 2024 (PDF). Ipsos. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
LGBT+ PRIDE 2023 GLOBAL SURVEY (PDF). Ipsos. 1 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
LGBT+ PRIDE 2021 GLOBAL SURVEY (PDF). Ipsos. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

irishtimes.com

"Yes to gay marriage and premarital sex: a nation strips off its conservative values". Irish Times. 9 September 2010. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2010.

islandfm.com

"Alderney Legalises Same Sex Marriage". islandfm.com. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

izbori.hr

"2013 Referendum". Izbori.hr. Archived from the original on 20 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

jogtar.hu

net.jogtar.hu

Kft, Wolters Kluwer Hungary. "2009. évi XXIX. törvény a bejegyzett élettársi kapcsolatról, az ezzel összefüggő, valamint az élettársi viszony igazolásának megkönnyítéséhez szükséges egyes törvények módosításáról - Hatályos Jogszabályok Gyűjteménye". net.jogtar.hu.

kaparesearch.com

"Liberalism in Greece today: Do we live in a liberal country?" (PDF). Kana Research. October 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.

legifrance.gouv.fr

"LOI n° 2013-404 du 17 mai 2013 ouvrant le mariage aux couples de personnes de même sexe" (in French). Legifrance.

legislation.gov.uk

"Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013". www.legislation.gov.uk.
"Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014". www.legislation.gov.uk.
"The Marriage (Same-sex Couples) and Civil Partnership (Opposite-sex Couples) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2019". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
"Overseas Marriage (Armed Forces) Order 2014" (PDF). Legislation.gov.uk. 28 April 2014.

legislationline.org

"Constitutions - Legislationline". Legislationline. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2015.

lgbti-era.org

"Attitudes towards LGBTIQ+ people in the Western Balkans" (PDF). ERA – LGBTI Equal Rights Association for the Western Balkans and Turke. June 2023.

lovdata.no

"Lov om endringer i ekteskapsloven, barnelova, adopsjonsloven, bioteknologiloven mv. (felles ekteskapslov for heterofile og homofile par) - Lovdata". lovdata.no.

lrs.lt

www3.lrs.lt

"CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA".

lrt.lt

lsm.lv

"Parakstus referenduma rīkošanai nesavāc – partnerattiecību regulējums jūlijā stāsies spēkā". www.lsm.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 5 January 2024.

matsne.gov.ge

"CONSTITUTION OF GEORGIA". Legislative Herald of Georgia.

monaco-tribune.com

"La loi sur le contrat de vie commune votée à l'unanimité hier soir". Monaco Tribune (in French). 5 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.

noizz.pl

"Polska o krok bliżej równości małżeńskiej. Trybunał Europejski zbada skargi". 7 July 2021.

notesfrompoland.com

"Bill introducing same-sex civil partnerships in Poland added to government agenda". Retrieved 10 July 2024.

notisum.se

"Lag (2009:253) om ändring i äktenskapsbalken" (PDF) (in Swedish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2015.

nv.ua

english.nv.ua

"Zelenskyy responds to civil partnerships petition". english.nv.ua. Retrieved 1 June 2023.

nytimes.com

Gillet, Kit (5 June 2018). "Same-sex marriages are backed in E.U. immigration ruling". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
"Greece Becomes First Orthodox Country to Legalize Same-Sex Marriage". The New York Times. 15 February 2024. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
Povoledo, Elisabetta (11 May 2016). "Italy Approves Same-Sex Civil Unions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 May 2016.

oireachtas.ie

"Marriage Bill 2015 (Number 78 of 2015)". House of the Oireachtas. 15 September 2015. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

oko.press

openlynews.com

OPENLY. "Europe rights court tells Romania to recognise same-sex couples". OPENLY. Retrieved 23 May 2023.

overheid.nl

wetten.overheid.nl

"Wet openstelling huwelijk". wetten.overheid.nl (in Dutch). Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties.

parliament.am

"Text of the Hungarian Constitution (pdf)" (PDF). Retrieved 29 June 2015.

parliament.bg

"National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria - Constitution". National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria. 6 February 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2014. Matrimony shall be a free union between a man and a woman.

pewforum.org

"Religious belief and national belonging in Central and Eastern Europe - Appendix A: Methodology". Pew Research Center. 10 May 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.

pewresearch.org

"Where Europe stands on gay marriage and civil unions". Pew Research Center. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
"How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage". Retrieved 14 June 2023.

assets.pewresearch.org

"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" (PDF). Pew. Retrieved 11 May 2017.

pinknews.co.uk

"New Hungarian constitution comes into effect with same-sex marriage ban". PinkNews. 3 January 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
"Poll finds Irish support for gay marriage at 73%". PinkNews. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
Wakefield, Lily (20 June 2019). "70 percent of Brits say Northern Ireland should legalise same-sex marriage". PinkNews.

politico.eu

"Poland's laws on same-sex couples violate human rights code, court rules". POLITICO. 12 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.

portal.fo

"Nú kunnu samkynd giftast". portal.fo. 1 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
Egholm, Sverri (7 September 2019). "Spyr.fo: 71 prosent vilja varðveita hjúnabandslógina". dagur.fo (in Faroese).

pravda.sk

spravy.pravda.sk

"Polovici slovenských občanov neprekážajú registrované partnerstvá pre páry rovnakého pohlavia". 27 March 2024.

presedinte.md

"Title II. Fundamental rights, freedoms and duties - Presidency of the Republic of Moldova". Retrieved 18 June 2015. Article 48. [...] The family shall be founded on a freely consented marriage between a husband and wife

president.am

"Constitution of the Republic of Armenia". The President of the Republic of Armenia. 6 December 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

public.lu

legilux.public.lu

"Mémorial A n° 125 de 2014" (PDF) (in French). Journal officiel du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2014.

radio.li

"Landtag beschliesst Ehe für alle". www.radio.li (in German). Retrieved 16 May 2024.

ratinggroup.ua

"Соціологічне дослідження до Дня Незалежності: УЯВЛЕННЯ ПРО ПАТРІОТИЗМ ТА МАЙБУТНЄ УКРАЇНИ (16-20 серпня 2023) Назад до списку". 24 August 2023.

rechtspraak.nl

deeplink.rechtspraak.nl

Hoge Raad 13 April 2007, R05/139HR, ECLI:NL:HR:2007:AZ6095 Dutch

retsinformation.dk

"Lov om ændring af lov om ægteskabs indgåelse og opløsning, lov om ægteskabets retsvirkninger og retsplejeloven og om ophævelse af lov om registreret partnerskab". www.retsinformation.dk (in Danish). 12 June 2012.
"Lov om ændring af myndighedsloven for Grønland, lov om ikrafttræden for Grønland af lov om ægteskabets retsvirkninger, retsplejelov for Grønland og kriminallov for Grønland". 20 January 2016.

rmf24.pl

"Tusk zapowiedział ustawę o związkach partnerskich". www.rmf24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 28 December 2023.

rp.pl

"Po wyroku ETPC Polska musi uznać związki jednopłciowe".

saeima.lv

"The Constitution of the Republic of Latvia". Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2021.

skynews.com.au

"Slovakia bans gay marriage in constitution". Sky News Australia. 5 June 2014. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.

slobodnadalmacija.hr

"Anketa za HRT: 59 posto građana ZA promjenu Ustava" (in Croatian). Slobodnadalmacija.hr. 29 November 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2014.

slov-lex.sk

"ÚSTAVA SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY". Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved 9 July 2015. Article 43. Marriage is a unique union between a man and a woman

srbija.gov.rs

"Constitution of the Republic of Serbia". Srbija.gov.rs. Retrieved 22 June 2015. Contracting, duration or dissolution of marriage shall be based on the equality of man and woman.

srf.ch

"Zum Nachlesen: Das War der SRF-Abstimmungssonntag". SRF (in German). 26 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.

theguardian.com

Boffey, Daniel (14 September 2021). "MEPs condemn failure to respect rights of same-sex partners in EU". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

total-slovenia-news.com

"Slovenia Legalises Same-Sex Marriage, Adoptions". www.total-slovenia-news.com.

translate.goog

www-arlis-am.translate.goog

"Family Code of the Republic of Armenia". ARLIS ARmenian Legal Information System. 9 November 2004. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

tynwald.org.im

"Marriage and Civil Partnership (Amendment) Act 2016" (PDF). Retrieved 22 July 2016.

unhcr.org

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - Constitution of Montenegro". Refworld. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2015.

unibe.ch

servat.unibe.ch

Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL-M. "Belarus - Constitution". Servat.unibe.ch. Retrieved 5 January 2014.

unn.ua

"The Verkhovna Rada Committee on Health supported the draft law on civil partnerships | УНН". unn.ua. 8 September 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.

uradni-list.si

"Uradni list - Vsebina Uradnega lista". www.uradni-list.si.

vaterland.li

Vogt, Desiree (March 2021). "Rückhalt für gleichgeschlechtliche Paare". Liechtensteiner Vaterland (in German).

vfgh.gv.at

"Distinction between marriage and registered partnership violates ban on discrimination". Verfassungsgerichtshof Österreich. 5 December 2017.

washingtonblade.com

"Ukraine president backs civil partnerships for same-sex couples". 2 August 2022.

web.archive.org

"Prohibition in France of marriage between same-sex couples prior to the Law of 17 May 2013 was not contrary to the Convention" (PDF) (Press release). Registrar of the European Court of Human Rights. 9 June 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
"Greece Becomes First Orthodox Country to Legalize Same-Sex Marriage". The New York Times. 15 February 2024. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
"Marriage Bill 2015 (Number 78 of 2015)". House of the Oireachtas. 15 September 2015. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
"Mémorial A n° 125 de 2014" (PDF) (in French). Journal officiel du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
"Lag (2009:253) om ändring i äktenskapsbalken" (PDF) (in Swedish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
"Portál veřejné správy". portal.gov.cz (in Czech). Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
"2013 Referendum". Izbori.hr. Archived from the original on 20 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
"The Constitution of the Republic of Latvia". Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - Constitution of Montenegro". Refworld. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
"Slovakia bans gay marriage in constitution". Sky News Australia. 5 June 2014. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
"Constitutions - Legislationline". Legislationline. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
Mathers, Charlie (19 June 2017). "Same-sex marriage in Faroe Islands approved by Denmark". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
"Nú kunnu samkynd giftast". portal.fo. 1 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
"Alderney Legalises Same Sex Marriage". islandfm.com. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
"Civil Marriage Amendment Act 2016 [No. 22 of 2016" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
"Civil Marriage Amendment Act 2016 - Notice of Commencement" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
"Orders Approved at Privy Council 2016-12-14" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
Crittenton, Anya (1 February 2018). "Same-sex marriage finally legalized on island of Jersey". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
"Special Eurobarometer 437: Discrimination in the EU in 2015" (PDF). European Commission. October 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2015.
"Liberalism in Greece today: Do we live in a liberal country?" (PDF). Kana Research. October 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
"Increased support for gay marriage – Survey". BreakingNews.ie. 31 March 2008. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
"Yes to gay marriage and premarital sex: a nation strips off its conservative values". Irish Times. 9 September 2010. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
"Standard Eurobarometer 66". European Commission. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2021.