Recreational use of dextromethorphan (English Wikipedia)

Hashimoto, K; Tomitaka, S; Narita, N; Minabe, Y; Iyo, M; Fukui, S (1996). "Induction of heat shock protein Hsp70 in rat retrosplenial cortex following administration of dextromethorphan". Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 1 (4): 235–239. Bibcode:1996EnvTP...1..235H. doi:10.1016/1382-6689(96)00016-6. PMID 21781688.
Carliss, RD; Radovsky, A; Chengelis, CP; O'neill, TP; Shuey, DL (2007). "Oral administration of dextromethorphan does not produce neuronal vacuolation in the rat brain". NeuroToxicology. 28 (4): 813–8. Bibcode:2007NeuTx..28..813C. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2007.03.009. PMID 17573115.

chpa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dextromethorphan". www.chpa.org. Retrieved 3 December 2019.

cigna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DXM APAP". Cigna.com. Cigna Health Care. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2012.

dextroverse.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

White, William E. "Erowid DXM Vault : This is your brain on dissociatives, the bad news is finally in" (TXT). Dextroverse.com. Retrieved 14 February 2014.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Stanciu, Cornel N.; Penders, Thomas M.; Rouse, Eden M. (August 2016). "Recreational use of dextromethorphan, 'Robotripping'-A brief review". The American Journal on Addictions. 25 (5): 374–377. doi:10.1111/ajad.12389. PMID 27288091.
Dodds, A; Revai, E (1967). "Toxic psychosis due to dextromethorphan". Med J Aust. 2 (5): 231. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1967.tb97739.x. S2CID 222056319.
Schneider, Sandra M.; Michelson, Edward A.; Boucek, Charles D.; Ilkhanipour, Kaveh (May 1991). "Dextromethorphan poisoning reversed by naloxone". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 9 (3): 237–238. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(91)90085-x. PMID 2018593.
Hashimoto, K; Tomitaka, S; Narita, N; Minabe, Y; Iyo, M; Fukui, S (1996). "Induction of heat shock protein Hsp70 in rat retrosplenial cortex following administration of dextromethorphan". Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 1 (4): 235–239. Bibcode:1996EnvTP...1..235H. doi:10.1016/1382-6689(96)00016-6. PMID 21781688.
Carliss, RD; Radovsky, A; Chengelis, CP; O'neill, TP; Shuey, DL (2007). "Oral administration of dextromethorphan does not produce neuronal vacuolation in the rat brain". NeuroToxicology. 28 (4): 813–8. Bibcode:2007NeuTx..28..813C. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2007.03.009. PMID 17573115.
Zhang, TY; Cho, HJ; Lee, S; Lee, JH; Choi, SH; Ryu, V; et al. (2006). "Impairments in water maze learning of aged rats that received dextromethorphan repeatedly during adolescent period". Psychopharmacology. 191 (1): 171–9. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0548-3. PMID 17021924. S2CID 24001315.
Ziaee, V; Akbari Hamed, E; Hoshmand, A; Amini, H; Kebriaeizadeh, A; Saman, K (September 2005). "Side effects of dextromethorphan abuse, a case series". Addictive Behaviors. 30 (8): 1607–13. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.02.005. PMID 16122622.
Kirages, T; Sulé, H; Mycyk, M (2003). "Severe manifestations of coricidin intoxication". Am J Emerg Med. 21 (6): 473–5. doi:10.1016/S0735-6757(03)00168-2. PMID 14574654.
Kintz, P; Mangin, P (December 1992). "Toxicological Findings in a Death Involving Dextromethorphan and Terfenadine". The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 13 (4): 351–352. doi:10.1097/00000433-199212000-00018. PMID 1288270. S2CID 28648140.
Assimos, DG; Langenstroer, P; Leinbach, RF; Mandel, NS; Stern, JM; Holmes, RP (1999). "Guaifenesin- and ephedrine-induced stones". J. Endourol. 13 (9): 665–7. doi:10.1089/end.1999.13.665. PMID 10608519.
Helmy, Sanaa A. K.; Bali, Ayham (March 2001). "The Effect of the Preemptive Use of the NMDA Receptor Antagonist Dextromethorphan on Postoperative Analgesic Requirements". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 92 (3): 739–744. doi:10.1213/00000539-200103000-00035. PMID 11226111. S2CID 28669085. INIST 914417.
Pechnick, Robert N.; Poland, Russell E. (May 2004). "Comparison of the Effects of Dextromethorphan, Dextrorphan, and Levorphanol on the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 309 (2): 515–522. doi:10.1124/jpet.103.060038. PMID 14742749. S2CID 274504.
Muir, KW; Lees, KR (1995). "Clinical experience with excitatory amino acid antagonist drugs". Stroke. 26 (3): 503–513. doi:10.1161/01.STR.26.3.503. PMID 7886734.
Kristensen, JD; Svensson, B; Gordh Jr., T (1992). "The NMDA-receptor antagonist CPP abolishes neurogenic 'wind-up pain' after intrathecal administration in humans". Pain. 51 (2): 249–253. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90266-E. PMID 1484720. S2CID 37828325.
Alnami, Aisha T.; Aljahdali, Anfal S.; Alqahtani, Haifa M. (2025). "Awareness and practices of community pharmacists toward dextromethorphan misuse in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: implications for regulation and public health". Frontiers in Medicine. 12 1693207. doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1693207. PMC 12689974. PMID 41384102.
Schneider, Sandra M.; Michelson, Edward A.; Boucek, Charles D.; Ilkhanipour, Kaveh (1991). "Dextromethorphan poisoning reversed by naloxone". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 9 (3): 237–8. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(91)90085-X. PMID 2018593.
Shaul, W. L.; Wandell, M; Robertson, W. O. (1977). "Dextromethorphan toxicity: Reversal by naloxone". Pediatrics. 59 (1): 117–8. doi:10.1542/peds.59.1.117. PMID 840529. S2CID 29592313.
Manning, Barton H.; Mao, Jianren; Frenk, Hanan; Price, Donald D.; Mayer, David J. (1996). "Continuous co-administration of dextromethorphan or MK-801 with morphine: Attenuation of morphine dependence and naloxone-reversible attenuation of morphine tolerance". Pain. 67 (1): 79–88. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(96)81972-5. PMID 8895234. S2CID 5999093.

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"Erowid DXM Vault : Effects". Erowid. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
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"Erowid DXM Vault : Guide to DXM in Non-Prescription Drugs". Erowid. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
"Erowid DXM Vault : DXM FAQ – Side Effects". Erowid. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
"Erowid DXM Vault : Legal Status". Erowid. Retrieved 14 February 2014.

garant.ru (Global: 3,219^th place; English: 9,214^th place)

base.garant.ru

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info-drug-rehab.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

":: Cough Syrup and Dextromethorphan (DXM) Addiction and Abuse – Drug Rehab Information". Info-drug-rehab.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013.

inist.fr (Global: 3,275^th place; English: 4,190^th place)

pascal-francis.inist.fr

Helmy, Sanaa A. K.; Bali, Ayham (March 2001). "The Effect of the Preemptive Use of the NMDA Receptor Antagonist Dextromethorphan on Postoperative Analgesic Requirements". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 92 (3): 739–744. doi:10.1213/00000539-200103000-00035. PMID 11226111. S2CID 28669085. INIST 914417.

justice.gov (Global: 884^th place; English: 477^th place)

"Intelligence Bulletin: DXM (Dextromethorphan)".

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"BPOM akan Tarik Pil Dekstro". October 2013.

lifeweek.com.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wei, Qian (16 February 2023). Zhou, Lei (ed.). 深陷困境的年轻人，嗑“镇咳药”成瘾 [Young people mired in difficulties addicted to cough suppressants]. 三联生活周刊 (in Chinese (China)). 三联数字刊. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

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"Ini Alasan 130 Obat Batuk Ditarik dari Pasaran". 5 June 2014.
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nhtsa.gov (Global: 8,684^th place; English: 5,585^th place)

"Drugs and Human Performance FACT SHEETS – Dextromethorphan". Nhsta.gov. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2014.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stanciu, Cornel N.; Penders, Thomas M.; Rouse, Eden M. (August 2016). "Recreational use of dextromethorphan, 'Robotripping'-A brief review". The American Journal on Addictions. 25 (5): 374–377. doi:10.1111/ajad.12389. PMID 27288091.
Bornstein, S; Czermak, M; Postel, J (1968). "Apropos of a case of voluntary medicinal intoxication with dextromethorphan hydrobromide". Annales Médico-Psychologiques. 1 (3): 447–451. PMID 5670018.
Schneider, Sandra M.; Michelson, Edward A.; Boucek, Charles D.; Ilkhanipour, Kaveh (May 1991). "Dextromethorphan poisoning reversed by naloxone". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 9 (3): 237–238. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(91)90085-x. PMID 2018593.
Hashimoto, K; Tomitaka, S; Narita, N; Minabe, Y; Iyo, M; Fukui, S (1996). "Induction of heat shock protein Hsp70 in rat retrosplenial cortex following administration of dextromethorphan". Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 1 (4): 235–239. Bibcode:1996EnvTP...1..235H. doi:10.1016/1382-6689(96)00016-6. PMID 21781688.
Carliss, RD; Radovsky, A; Chengelis, CP; O'neill, TP; Shuey, DL (2007). "Oral administration of dextromethorphan does not produce neuronal vacuolation in the rat brain". NeuroToxicology. 28 (4): 813–8. Bibcode:2007NeuTx..28..813C. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2007.03.009. PMID 17573115.
Zhang, TY; Cho, HJ; Lee, S; Lee, JH; Choi, SH; Ryu, V; et al. (2006). "Impairments in water maze learning of aged rats that received dextromethorphan repeatedly during adolescent period". Psychopharmacology. 191 (1): 171–9. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0548-3. PMID 17021924. S2CID 24001315.
Ziaee, V; Akbari Hamed, E; Hoshmand, A; Amini, H; Kebriaeizadeh, A; Saman, K (September 2005). "Side effects of dextromethorphan abuse, a case series". Addictive Behaviors. 30 (8): 1607–13. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.02.005. PMID 16122622.
Kirages, T; Sulé, H; Mycyk, M (2003). "Severe manifestations of coricidin intoxication". Am J Emerg Med. 21 (6): 473–5. doi:10.1016/S0735-6757(03)00168-2. PMID 14574654.
Kintz, P; Mangin, P (December 1992). "Toxicological Findings in a Death Involving Dextromethorphan and Terfenadine". The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 13 (4): 351–352. doi:10.1097/00000433-199212000-00018. PMID 1288270. S2CID 28648140.
Assimos, DG; Langenstroer, P; Leinbach, RF; Mandel, NS; Stern, JM; Holmes, RP (1999). "Guaifenesin- and ephedrine-induced stones". J. Endourol. 13 (9): 665–7. doi:10.1089/end.1999.13.665. PMID 10608519.
Helmy, Sanaa A. K.; Bali, Ayham (March 2001). "The Effect of the Preemptive Use of the NMDA Receptor Antagonist Dextromethorphan on Postoperative Analgesic Requirements". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 92 (3): 739–744. doi:10.1213/00000539-200103000-00035. PMID 11226111. S2CID 28669085. INIST 914417.
Pechnick, Robert N.; Poland, Russell E. (May 2004). "Comparison of the Effects of Dextromethorphan, Dextrorphan, and Levorphanol on the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 309 (2): 515–522. doi:10.1124/jpet.103.060038. PMID 14742749. S2CID 274504.
Muir, KW; Lees, KR (1995). "Clinical experience with excitatory amino acid antagonist drugs". Stroke. 26 (3): 503–513. doi:10.1161/01.STR.26.3.503. PMID 7886734.
Kristensen, JD; Svensson, B; Gordh Jr., T (1992). "The NMDA-receptor antagonist CPP abolishes neurogenic 'wind-up pain' after intrathecal administration in humans". Pain. 51 (2): 249–253. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90266-E. PMID 1484720. S2CID 37828325.
Alnami, Aisha T.; Aljahdali, Anfal S.; Alqahtani, Haifa M. (2025). "Awareness and practices of community pharmacists toward dextromethorphan misuse in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: implications for regulation and public health". Frontiers in Medicine. 12 1693207. doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1693207. PMC 12689974. PMID 41384102.
Schneider, Sandra M.; Michelson, Edward A.; Boucek, Charles D.; Ilkhanipour, Kaveh (1991). "Dextromethorphan poisoning reversed by naloxone". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 9 (3): 237–8. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(91)90085-X. PMID 2018593.
Shaul, W. L.; Wandell, M; Robertson, W. O. (1977). "Dextromethorphan toxicity: Reversal by naloxone". Pediatrics. 59 (1): 117–8. doi:10.1542/peds.59.1.117. PMID 840529. S2CID 29592313.
Manning, Barton H.; Mao, Jianren; Frenk, Hanan; Price, Donald D.; Mayer, David J. (1996). "Continuous co-administration of dextromethorphan or MK-801 with morphine: Attenuation of morphine dependence and naloxone-reversible attenuation of morphine tolerance". Pain. 67 (1): 79–88. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(96)81972-5. PMID 8895234. S2CID 5999093.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alnami, Aisha T.; Aljahdali, Anfal S.; Alqahtani, Haifa M. (2025). "Awareness and practices of community pharmacists toward dextromethorphan misuse in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: implications for regulation and public health". Frontiers in Medicine. 12 1693207. doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1693207. PMC 12689974. PMID 41384102.

nmpa.gov.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

国家药监局关于氢溴酸右美沙芬口服单方制剂转换为处方药的公告（2021年第151号） [The National Medical Products Administration's Announcement on the Reclassification of Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Formulations to Prescription Drugs (Announcement No. 151 of 2021)]. 国家药品监督管理局. 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
国家药监局公安部国家卫生健康委关于调整精神药品目录的公告（2024年第54号） [Announcement by the National Medical Products Administration, Ministry of Public Security, and National Health Commission on the Adjustment of the Catalog of Psychotropic Drugs (No. 54 of 2024)]. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.

pom.go.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)^{[full citation needed]}
"Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan". Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2015.^{[full citation needed]}

rochester.edu (Global: 2,816^th place; English: 1,888^th place)

urmc.rochester.edu

"Cough Medicine Abuse by Teens".

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api.semanticscholar.org

Dodds, A; Revai, E (1967). "Toxic psychosis due to dextromethorphan". Med J Aust. 2 (5): 231. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1967.tb97739.x. S2CID 222056319.
Zhang, TY; Cho, HJ; Lee, S; Lee, JH; Choi, SH; Ryu, V; et al. (2006). "Impairments in water maze learning of aged rats that received dextromethorphan repeatedly during adolescent period". Psychopharmacology. 191 (1): 171–9. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0548-3. PMID 17021924. S2CID 24001315.
Kintz, P; Mangin, P (December 1992). "Toxicological Findings in a Death Involving Dextromethorphan and Terfenadine". The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 13 (4): 351–352. doi:10.1097/00000433-199212000-00018. PMID 1288270. S2CID 28648140.
Helmy, Sanaa A. K.; Bali, Ayham (March 2001). "The Effect of the Preemptive Use of the NMDA Receptor Antagonist Dextromethorphan on Postoperative Analgesic Requirements". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 92 (3): 739–744. doi:10.1213/00000539-200103000-00035. PMID 11226111. S2CID 28669085. INIST 914417.
Pechnick, Robert N.; Poland, Russell E. (May 2004). "Comparison of the Effects of Dextromethorphan, Dextrorphan, and Levorphanol on the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 309 (2): 515–522. doi:10.1124/jpet.103.060038. PMID 14742749. S2CID 274504.
Kristensen, JD; Svensson, B; Gordh Jr., T (1992). "The NMDA-receptor antagonist CPP abolishes neurogenic 'wind-up pain' after intrathecal administration in humans". Pain. 51 (2): 249–253. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90266-E. PMID 1484720. S2CID 37828325.
Shaul, W. L.; Wandell, M; Robertson, W. O. (1977). "Dextromethorphan toxicity: Reversal by naloxone". Pediatrics. 59 (1): 117–8. doi:10.1542/peds.59.1.117. PMID 840529. S2CID 29592313.
Manning, Barton H.; Mao, Jianren; Frenk, Hanan; Price, Donald D.; Mayer, David J. (1996). "Continuous co-administration of dextromethorphan or MK-801 with morphine: Attenuation of morphine dependence and naloxone-reversible attenuation of morphine tolerance". Pain. 67 (1): 79–88. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(96)81972-5. PMID 8895234. S2CID 5999093.

sindonews.com (Global: 3,508^th place; English: 7,730^th place)

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"BNN Ancam Tutup Apotek Penjual Dextromethorphan".

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thepaper.cn

右美沙芬等被列入第二类精神药品目录_绿政公署_澎湃新闻-The Paper. The Paper. Retrieved 7 May 2024.

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"DXM APAP". Cigna.com. Cigna Health Care. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
"DEXTROMETHORPHAN (Street Names: DXM, CCC, Triple C, Skittles, Robo, Poor Man's PCP". Deadiversion.usdoj.gov). Archived from the original on 19 December 2010.
"FORMER MINOTMAN AND INTERNET CHEMICAL COMPANY SENTENCED FOR SELLING DESIGNER AND MISBRANDED DRUGS AND VIOLATING FEDERAL CUSTOMS LAWS" (PDF) (Press release). Erowid. 30 June 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2007. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
"Drug Abuse Help: DXM Information". Drugabusehelp.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
":: Cough Syrup and Dextromethorphan (DXM) Addiction and Abuse – Drug Rehab Information". Info-drug-rehab.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013.
"Drugs and Human Performance FACT SHEETS – Dextromethorphan". Nhsta.gov. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
国家药监局关于氢溴酸右美沙芬口服单方制剂转换为处方药的公告（2021年第151号） [The National Medical Products Administration's Announcement on the Reclassification of Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Formulations to Prescription Drugs (Announcement No. 151 of 2021)]. 国家药品监督管理局. 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
Wei, Qian (16 February 2023). Zhou, Lei (ed.). 深陷困境的年轻人，嗑“镇咳药”成瘾 [Young people mired in difficulties addicted to cough suppressants]. 三联生活周刊 (in Chinese (China)). 三联数字刊. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
国家药监局公安部国家卫生健康委关于调整精神药品目录的公告（2024年第54号） [Announcement by the National Medical Products Administration, Ministry of Public Security, and National Health Commission on the Adjustment of the Catalog of Psychotropic Drugs (No. 54 of 2024)]. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)^{[full citation needed]}
"Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan". Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2015.^{[full citation needed]}

Recreational use of dextromethorphan (English Wikipedia)

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daerah.sindonews.com

thepaper.cn (Global: 766th place; English: 1,762nd place)

m.thepaper.cn

thepaper.cn

uaeembassy.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,356th place; English: 1,172nd place)

cesar.umd.edu

usdoj.gov (Global: 4,271st place; English: 2,616th place)

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viva.co.id (Global: 3,665th place; English: 6,193rd place)

nasional.news.viva.co.id

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

aappublications.org (Global: 6,006^th place; English: 7,932^nd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

drugabuse.gov (Global: low place; English: 9,769^th place)

drugs.com (Global: 529^th place; English: 550^th place)

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justice.gov (Global: 884^th place; English: 477^th place)

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sindonews.com (Global: 3,508^th place; English: 7,730^th place)

thepaper.cn (Global: 766^th place; English: 1,762^nd place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

usdoj.gov (Global: 4,271^st place; English: 2,616^th place)

viva.co.id (Global: 3,665^th place; English: 6,193^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)