References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Rectal prolapse" in the English version

doi.org

Gouvas, N; Georgiou, PA; Agalianos, C; Tan, E; Tekkis, P; Dervenis, C; Xynos, E (February 2015). "Ventral colporectopexy for overt rectal prolapse and obstructed defaecation syndrome: a systematic review". Colorectal Disease. 17 (2): O34-46. doi:10.1111/codi.12751. PMID 25186920.

Tou S, Brown SR, Nelson RL (November 2015). "Surgery for complete (full-thickness) rectal prolapse in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (11): CD001758. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001758.pub3. PMC 7073406. PMID 26599079.

Gupta PJ (2006). "Treatment of rectal mucosal prolapse with radiofrequency coagulation and plication--a new surgical technique". Scandinavian Journal of Surgery. 95 (3): 166–171. doi:10.1177/145749690609500307. PMID 17066611. S2CID 23227666.

Gaj F, Trecca A (July 2005). "Hemorrhoids and rectal internal mucosal prolapse: one or two conditions? A national survey". Techniques in Coloproctology. 9 (2): 163–165. doi:10.1007/s10151-005-0219-0. hdl:11573/576276. PMID 16007353. S2CID 19519510.

Guanziroli E, Veraldi S, Guttadauro A, Rizzitelli G, Frassani S (Aug 1, 2011). "Persistent perianal dermatitis associated with mucosal hemorrhoidal prolapse". Dermatitis. 22 (4): 227–229. doi:10.2310/6620.2011.11017. hdl:10281/62853. PMID 21781642.

Nonaka T, Inamori M, Kessoku T, Ogawa Y, Yanagisawa S, Shiba T, et al. (2011). "A case of rectal cancer arising from long-standing prolapsed mucosa of the rectum". Internal Medicine. 50 (21): 2569–2573. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.50.5924. PMID 22041358.

Abid S, Khawaja A, Bhimani SA, Ahmad Z, Hamid S, Jafri W (June 2012). "The clinical, endoscopic and histological spectrum of the solitary rectal ulcer syndrome: a single-center experience of 116 cases". BMC Gastroenterology. 12 (1): 72. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-72. PMC 3444426. PMID 22697798.

Pescatori M, Quondamcarlo C (November 1999). "A new grading of rectal internal mucosal prolapse and its correlation with diagnosis and treatment". International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 14 (4–5): 245–249. doi:10.1007/s003840050218. PMID 10647634. S2CID 21170092.

Saleem MM, Al-Momani H (December 2006). "Acute scrotum as a complication of Thiersch operation for rectal prolapse in a child". BMC Surgery. 6: 19. doi:10.1186/1471-2482-6-19. PMC 1785387. PMID 17194301.

Vestbo J (2013). "Definition and Overview". Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Vol. 187. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1164/rccm.201204-0596PP. PMID 22878278. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

Mellgren A, Schultz I, Johansson C, Dolk A (July 1997). "Internal rectal intussusception seldom develops into total rectal prolapse". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 40 (7): 817–820. doi:10.1007/bf02055439. PMID 9221859. S2CID 6337533.

Shorvon PJ, McHugh S, Diamant NE, Somers S, Stevenson GW (December 1989). "Defecography in normal volunteers: results and implications". Gut. 30 (12): 1737–1749. doi:10.1136/gut.30.12.1737. PMC 1434461. PMID 2612988.

Pellino G, Fuschillo G, Simillis C, Selvaggi L, Signoriello G, Vinci D, et al. (March 2022). "Abdominal versus perineal approach for external rectal prolapse: systematic review with meta-analysis". BJS Open. 6 (2): zrac018. doi:10.1093/bjsopen/zrac018. PMC 8989040. PMID 35390136.

Portier G, Kirzin S, Cabarrot P, Queralto M, Lazorthes F (August 2011). "The effect of abdominal ventral rectopexy on faecal incontinence and constipation in patients with internal intra-anal rectal intussusception". Colorectal Disease. 13 (8): 914–917. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2010.02327.x. PMID 20497199. S2CID 25684257.

Johansson C, Ihre T, Ahlbäck SO (December 1985). "Disturbances in the defecation mechanism with special reference to intussusception of the rectum (internal procidentia)". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 28 (12): 920–924. doi:10.1007/bf02554307. PMID 4064851. S2CID 36592501.

Weiss EG, McLemore EC (May 2008). "Functional disorders: rectoanal intussusception". Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 21 (2): 122–128. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1075861. PMC 2780198. PMID 20011408.

Dvorkin LS, Gladman MA, Epstein J, Scott SM, Williams NS, Lunniss PJ (July 2005). "Rectal intussusception in symptomatic patients is different from that in asymptomatic volunteers". The British Journal of Surgery. 92 (7): 866–872. doi:10.1002/bjs.4912. PMID 15898121. S2CID 36285327.

Christiansen J, Zhu BW, Rasmussen OO, Sørensen M (November 1992). "Internal rectal intussusception: results of surgical repair". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 35 (11): 1026–8, discussion 1028–9. doi:10.1007/bf02252991. PMID 1425046. S2CID 9443258.

Christiansen J, Hesselfeldt P, Sørensen M (May 1995). "Treatment of internal rectal intussusception in patients with chronic constipation". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 30 (5): 470–472. doi:10.3109/00365529509093309. PMID 7638574.

Ihre T, Seligson U (Jul–Aug 1975). "Intussusception of the rectum-internal procidentia: treatment and results in 90 patients". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 18 (5): 391–396. doi:10.1007/bf02587429. PMID 1149581. S2CID 13534724.

Dvorkin LS, Knowles CH, Scott SM, Williams NS, Lunniss PJ (April 2005). "Rectal intussusception: characterization of symptomatology". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 48 (4): 824–831. doi:10.1007/s10350-004-0834-2. PMID 15785903. S2CID 21148803.

Dvorkin LS, Gladman MA, Scott SM, Williams NS, Lunniss PJ (July 2005). "Rectal intussusception: a study of rectal biomechanics and visceroperception". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 100 (7): 1578–1585. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41114.x. PMID 15984985. S2CID 21774948.

Bassotti G, Villanacci V, Bellomi A, Fante R, Cadei M, Vicenzi L, et al. (March 2012). "An assessment of enteric nervous system and estroprogestinic receptors in obstructed defecation associated with rectal intussusception". Neurogastroenterology and Motility. 24 (3): e155–e161. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2011.01850.x. PMID 22188470. S2CID 2148155.

Abendstein B, Petros PE, Richardson PA, Goeschen K, Dodero D (May 2008). "The surgical anatomy of rectocele and anterior rectal wall intussusception". International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. 19 (5): 705–710. doi:10.1007/s00192-007-0513-7. PMID 18074069. S2CID 25614599.

Renzi A, Talento P, Giardiello C, Angelone G, Izzo D, Di Sarno G (October 2008). "Stapled trans-anal rectal resection (STARR) by a new dedicated device for the surgical treatment of obstructed defaecation syndrome caused by rectal intussusception and rectocele: early results of a multicenter prospective study". International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 23 (10): 999–1005. doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0522-0. PMID 18654789. S2CID 20362023.

Hasan HM, Hasan HM (2012). "Stapled transanal rectal resection for the surgical treatment of obstructed defecation syndrome associated with rectocele and rectal intussusception". ISRN Surgery. 2012: 652345. doi:10.5402/2012/652345. PMC 3346690. PMID 22577584.

Goei R, Baeten C (January 1990). "Rectal intussusception and rectal prolapse: detection and postoperative evaluation with defecography". Radiology. 174 (1): 124–126. doi:10.1148/radiology.174.1.2294538. PMID 2294538.

Adusumilli S, Gosselink MP, Fourie S, Curran K, Jones OM, Cunningham C, Lindsey I (November 2013). "Does the presence of a high grade internal rectal prolapse affect the outcome of pelvic floor retraining in patients with faecal incontinence or obstructed defaecation?". Colorectal Disease. 15 (11): e680–e685. doi:10.1111/codi.12367. PMID 23890098. S2CID 30806620.

Felt-Bersma RJ, Tiersma ES, Stella MT, Cuesta MA (September 2008). "Rectal prolapse, rectal intussusception, rectocele, solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, and enterocele". Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 37 (3): 645–68, ix. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2008.06.001. PMID 18794001.

Festen S, van Geloven AA, D'Hoore A, Lindsey I, Gerhards MF (June 2011). "Controversy in the treatment of symptomatic internal rectal prolapse: suspension or resection?". Surgical Endoscopy. 25 (6): 2000–2003. doi:10.1007/s00464-010-1501-4. PMC 3098348. PMID 21140169.

Gosselink MP, Adusumilli S, Gorissen KJ, Fourie S, Tuynman JB, Jones OM, et al. (December 2013). "Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for fecal incontinence associated with high-grade internal rectal prolapse". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 56 (12): 1409–1414. doi:10.1097/DCR.0b013e3182a85aa6. PMID 24201396. S2CID 8094564.

Boons P, Collinson R, Cunningham C, Lindsey I (June 2010). "Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for external rectal prolapse improves constipation and avoids de novo constipation". Colorectal Disease. 12 (6): 526–532. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.01859.x. PMID 19486104. S2CID 205531441.

Gosselink MP, Adusumilli S, Harmston C, Wijffels NA, Jones OM, Cunningham C, Lindsey I (December 2013). "Impact of slow transit constipation on the outcome of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for obstructed defaecation associated with high grade internal rectal prolapse". Colorectal Disease. 15 (12): e749–e756. doi:10.1111/codi.12443. PMID 24125518. S2CID 22097353.

Samaranayake CB, Luo C, Plank AW, Merrie AE, Plank LD, Bissett IP (June 2010). "Systematic review on ventral rectopexy for rectal prolapse and intussusception". Colorectal Disease. 12 (6): 504–512. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.01934.x. PMID 19438880. S2CID 205531685.

Lenisa L, Schwandner O, Stuto A, Jayne D, Pigot F, Tuech JJ, et al. (October 2009). "STARR with Contour Transtar: prospective multicentre European study". Colorectal Disease. 11 (8): 821–827. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01714.x. PMC 2774156. PMID 19175625.

Dodi G, Pietroletti R, Milito G, Binda G, Pescatori M (October 2003). "Bleeding, incontinence, pain and constipation after STARR transanal double stapling rectotomy for obstructed defecation". Techniques in Coloproctology. 7 (3): 148–153. doi:10.1007/s10151-003-0026-4. PMID 14628157. S2CID 8408754.

Bassi R, Rademacher J, Savoia A (December 2006). "Rectovaginal fistula after STARR procedure complicated by haematoma of the posterior vaginal wall: report of a case". Techniques in Coloproctology. 10 (4): 361–363. doi:10.1007/s10151-006-0310-1. PMID 17115306. S2CID 20997835.

Sciaudone G, Di Stazio C, Guadagni I, Selvaggi F (March 2008). "Rectal diverticulum: a new complication of STARR procedure for obstructed defecation". Techniques in Coloproctology. 12 (1): 61–63. doi:10.1007/s10151-008-0389-z. PMID 18512015. S2CID 19607242.

Pescatori M, Gagliardi G (March 2008). "Postoperative complications after procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids (PPH) and stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) procedures". Techniques in Coloproctology. 12 (1): 7–19. doi:10.1007/s10151-008-0391-0. PMC 2778725. PMID 18512007.

Boffi F (June 2008). "Retained staples causing rectal bleeding and severe proctalgia after the STARR procedure". Techniques in Coloproctology. 12 (2): 135–136. doi:10.1007/s10151-008-0412-z. PMID 18545877.

Lehur PA, Stuto A, Fantoli M, Villani RD, Queralto M, Lazorthes F, et al. (November 2008). "Outcomes of stapled transanal rectal resection vs. biofeedback for the treatment of outlet obstruction associated with rectal intussusception and rectocele: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 51 (11): 1611–1618. doi:10.1007/s10350-008-9378-1. PMID 18642046. S2CID 207073118.

Ertem D, Acar Y, Karaa EK, Pehlivanoglu E (December 2002). "A rare and often unrecognized cause of hematochezia and tenesmus in childhood: solitary rectal ulcer syndrome". Pediatrics. 110 (6): e79. doi:10.1542/peds.110.6.e79. hdl:11424/245594. PMID 12456946.

Womack NR, Williams NS, Holmfield JH, Morrison JF (October 1987). "Pressure and prolapse--the cause of solitary rectal ulceration". Gut. 28 (10): 1228–1233. doi:10.1136/gut.28.10.1228. PMC 1433454. PMID 3678951.

Halligan S, Nicholls RJ, Bartram CI (January 1995). "Evacuation proctography in patients with solitary rectal ulcer syndrome: anatomic abnormalities and frequency of impaired emptying and prolapse". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 164 (1): 91–95. doi:10.2214/ajr.164.1.7998576. PMID 7998576.

Van Outryve MJ, Pelckmans PA, Fierens H, Van Maercke YM (October 1993). "Transrectal ultrasound study of the pathogenesis of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome". Gut. 34 (10): 1422–1426. doi:10.1136/gut.34.10.1422. PMC 1374554. PMID 8244113.

Madigan MR, Morson BC (November 1969). "Solitary ulcer of the rectum". Gut. 10 (11): 871–881. doi:10.1136/gut.10.11.871. PMC 1553062. PMID 5358578.

Kang YS, Kamm MA, Engel AF, Talbot IC (April 1996). "Pathology of the rectal wall in solitary rectal ulcer syndrome and complete rectal prolapse". Gut. 38 (4): 587–590. doi:10.1136/gut.38.4.587. PMC 1383120. PMID 8707093.

Brosens LA, Montgomery EA, Bhagavan BS, Offerhaus GJ, Giardiello FM (November 2009). "Mucosal prolapse syndrome presenting as rectal polyposis". Journal of Clinical Pathology. 62 (11): 1034–1036. doi:10.1136/jcp.2009.067801. PMC 2853932. PMID 19861563.

Saadah OI, Al-Hubayshi MS, Ghanem AT (August 2010). "Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome presenting as polypoid mass lesions in a young girl". World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology. 2 (8): 332–334. doi:10.4251/wjgo.v2.i8.332. PMC 2999680. PMID 21160895.

Kang YS, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ (1995). "Solitary rectal ulcer and complete rectal prolapse: one condition or two?". International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 10 (2): 87–90. doi:10.1007/bf00341203. PMID 7636379. S2CID 13503102.

Levine DS (January 1987). ""Solitary" rectal ulcer syndrome. Are "solitary" rectal ulcer syndrome and "localized" colitis cystica profunda analogous syndromes caused by rectal prolapse?". Gastroenterology. 92 (1): 243–253. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(87)90868-7. PMID 3536653.

Beck DE (June 2002). "Surgical Therapy for Colitis Cystica Profunda and Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome". Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology. 5 (3): 231–237. doi:10.1007/s11938-002-0045-7. PMID 12003718. S2CID 38880216.

Gilrane TB, Orchard JL, Al-Assaad ZA (December 1987). "A benign rectal ulcer penetrating into the prostate--diagnosis by prostate-specific antigen". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 33 (6): 467–468. doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(87)71703-9. PMID 2450805.

Tseng CA, Chen LT, Tsai KB, Su YC, Wu DC, Jan CM, et al. (June 2004). "Acute hemorrhagic rectal ulcer syndrome: a new clinical entity? Report of 19 cases and review of the literature". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 47 (6): 895–903, discussion 903–5. doi:10.1007/s10350-004-0531-1. PMC 7177015. PMID 15129312.

Yagnik VD (Jul–Aug 2011). "Massive rectal bleeding: rare presentation of circumferential solitary rectal ulcer syndrome". Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology. 17 (4): 298. doi:10.4103/1319-3767.82592. PMC 3133995. PMID 21727744.

Blackburn C, McDermott M, Bourke B (February 2012). "Clinical presentation of and outcome for solitary rectal ulcer syndrome in children". Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 54 (2): 263–265. doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e31823014c0. PMID 22266488. S2CID 27955947.

Umar SB, Efron JE, Heigh RI (September 2008). "An interesting case of mistaken identity". Case Reports in Gastroenterology. 2 (3): 308–313. doi:10.1159/000154816. PMC 3075189. PMID 21490861.

Amaechi I, Papagrigoriadis S, Hizbullah S, Ryan SM (November 2010). "Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome mimicking rectal neoplasm on MRI". The British Journal of Radiology. 83 (995): e221–e224. doi:10.1259/bjr/24752209. PMC 3473720. PMID 20965892.

Blanco F, Frasson M, Flor-Lorente B, Minguez M, Esclapez P, García-Granero E (November 2011). "Solitary rectal ulcer: ultrasonographic and magnetic resonance imaging patterns mimicking rectal cancer". European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 23 (12): 1262–1266. doi:10.1097/MEG.0b013e32834b0dee. PMID 21971372.

Levine DS, Surawicz CM, Ajer TN, Dean PJ, Rubin CE (November 1988). "Diffuse excess mucosal collagen in rectal biopsies facilitates differential diagnosis of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome from other inflammatory bowel diseases". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 33 (11): 1345–1352. doi:10.1007/bf01536986. PMID 2460300. S2CID 7754839.

Bishop PR, Nowicki MJ (June 2002). "Nonsurgical Therapy for Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome". Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology. 5 (3): 215–223. doi:10.1007/s11938-002-0043-9. PMID 12003716. S2CID 25736970.

van den Brandt-Grädel V, Huibregtse K, Tytgat GN (November 1984). "Treatment of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome with high-fiber diet and abstention of straining at defecation". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 29 (11): 1005–1008. doi:10.1007/bf01311251. PMID 6092015. S2CID 2833491.

Jarrett ME, Emmanuel AV, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA (March 2004). "Behavioural therapy (biofeedback) for solitary rectal ulcer syndrome improves symptoms and mucosal blood flow". Gut. 53 (3): 368–370. doi:10.1136/gut.2003.025643. PMC 1773992. PMID 14960517.

Vaizey CJ, Roy AJ, Kamm MA (December 1997). "Prospective evaluation of the treatment of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome with biofeedback". Gut. 41 (6): 817–820. doi:10.1136/gut.41.6.817. PMC 1891593. PMID 9462216.

Sitzler PJ, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ, McKee RF (September 1998). "Long-term clinical outcome of surgery for solitary rectal ulcer syndrome". The British Journal of Surgery. 85 (9): 1246–1250. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00854.x. PMID 9752869. S2CID 46533721.

Vaizey CJ, van den Bogaerde JB, Emmanuel AV, Talbot IC, Nicholls RJ, Kamm MA (December 1998). "Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome". The British Journal of Surgery. 85 (12): 1617–1623. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00935.x. PMID 9876062. S2CID 2831853.

Cannon JA (February 2017). "Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Medical Management of Rectal Prolapse". Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 30 (1): 16–21. doi:10.1055/s-0036-1593431. PMC 5179269. PMID 28144208.

fascrs.org

Kim DG. "ASCRS core subjects: Prolapse andIntussusception". ASCRS. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

Madhulika G, Varma MD. "Prolapse, Intussusception, & SRUS". ASCRS. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

Donald K. "Prolapse and intussusception". ASCRS. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2012.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hammond K, Beck DE, Margolin DA, Whitlow CB, Timmcke AE, Hicks TC (Spring 2007). "Rectal prolapse: a 10-year experience". The Ochsner Journal. 7 (1): 24–32. PMC 3096348. PMID 21603476.

Fleshman JW, Kodner IJ, Fry RD (December 1989). "Internal intussusception of the rectum: a changing perspective". The Netherlands Journal of Surgery. 41 (6): 145–148. PMID 2694021.

Turell R (April 1974). "Sexual problems as seen by proctologist". New York State Journal of Medicine. 74 (4): 697–698. PMID 4523440.

Hampton BS (January 2009). "Pelvic organ prolapse". Medicine and Health, Rhode Island. 92 (1): 5–9. PMID 19248418.

Weiss EG, McLemore EC (May 2008). "Functional disorders: rectoanal intussusception". Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 21 (2): 122–128. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1075861. PMC 2780198. PMID 20011408.

Mackle EJ, Parks TG (October 1986). "The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of rectal prolapse and solitary rectal ulcer syndrome". Clinics in Gastroenterology. 15 (4): 985–1002. PMID 3536217.

Madigan MR, Morson BC (November 1969). "Solitary ulcer of the rectum". Gut. 10 (11): 871–881. doi:10.1136/gut.10.11.871. PMC 1553062. PMID 5358578.

Vora IM, Sharma J, Joshi AS (April 1992). "Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome and colitis cystica profunda--a clinico-pathological review". Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology. 35 (2): 94–102. PMID 1483723.

Umar SB, Efron JE, Heigh RI (September 2008). "An interesting case of mistaken identity". Case Reports in Gastroenterology. 2 (3): 308–313. doi:10.1159/000154816. PMC 3075189. PMID 21490861.

Lokuhetty D, de Silva MV, Mudduwa L (December 1998). "Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) masquerading as a carcinomatous stricture". The Ceylon Medical Journal. 43 (4): 241–242. PMID 10355182.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rectal prolapse (English Wikipedia)

archive.org

atsjournals.org

ajrccm.atsjournals.org

colorectalsurgerypittsburgh.com

contemporarysurgery.com

doi.org

fascrs.org

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

lecturio.com

manchester.ac.uk

research.manchester.ac.uk

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

obstructed-defaecation.com

parasitesinhumans.org

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

surgeryencyclopedia.com

thefreedictionary.com

medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com

vice.com

web.archive.org