Red Guards (English Wikipedia)

Chiang, Kai-Shek (9 October 1966). "中華民國五十五年國慶日前夕告中共黨人書" [Manifesto to the CPC Members on the Eve of the National Day of the 55th Years of the Republic of China]. 總統蔣公思想言論總集 (in Traditional Chinese). 中正文教基金會 (Chungcheng Cultural and Educational Foundation). Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021. 今天很明白的事實，就是毛澤東對於你們這一代，從黨政軍領導幹部到黨員團員及其所謂工農兵群眾，根本上都不敢相信，認為都已不可靠了，所以它不得不寄望下一代無知的孩子們，組訓「紅衛兵」來保衛它個人生命，來保衛它獨夫暴政、生殺予奪的淫威特權。 [Today, it is a very clear fact that Mao Zedong does not trust your generation, from the party, government and military leaders and cadres to the party members and their so-called workers, peasants and soldiers, and considers all of them unreliable. Therefore, it has to look to the next generation of ignorant children to organize and train the "Red Guard Soldiers" to protect its personal life, and its tyrannical, murderous, and despotic authority.]
Chiang, Kai-Shek (9 October 1966). "中華民國五十五年國慶日前夕告中共黨人書" [Manifesto to the CPC Members on the Eve of the National Day of the 55th Years of the Republic of China]. 總統蔣公思想言論總集 (in Traditional Chinese). 中正文教基金會 (Chungcheng Cultural and Educational Foundation). Retrieved 6 October 2023. 這次毛澤東「文化大革命」的真相，照著它「文化革命小組」所說的，就是要「拿毛澤東思想做方向盤」，要「活學活用毛澤東思想」，要「讀毛的書，聽毛的話，照毛的指示辦事」，來做它救亡掙扎中的萬應靈方。其實就是要用其所謂「毛澤東思想」做招魂牌，對其黨政軍人員來整風——整黨，整政，和整軍。拆穿來說，就是要將你們凡是有知識、有思想、過去有功績、有貢獻的共黨幹部和一般黨員團員，藉此來整肅清除，等待「紅衛兵」來替代你們做它毛澤東的共產黨「接班人」。 [The truth of Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution at this time, as what its "Cultural Revolution Group" said, will be "Using Mao Zedong Thought as steering wheel", will "Flexibly learn and use Maoism", will "Read Mao's book, listen Mao's speech, do anything follow Mao's instruction", to do its almighty prescription for salvation. In fact is using its "Mao Zedong Thought" as spirit evocation sign, to rectificate its party, politician and military personnels — rectificating party, rectificating politics, rectificating military. In directly speech, it's intended to purge you the CCP officials and ordinary CCP and CYLC members altogether who have knowledges, ideologies, have merits and contributions in the past in this name, waiting for "Red Guards" to replace you to be successors in Mao Zedong's Communist Party.]

chinadaily.com.cn

Peng, Yining. "Red Guards cemetery reveals scars yet to heal". China Daily. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.

doi.org

Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 354–373. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 358. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 357. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 359. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 365. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 361–364. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 363. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 361–363. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 369. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Zhang, Everett Y. (2013). "Grieving at Chongqing's Red Guard Graveyard: In the Name of Life Itself". The China Journal. 70 (70). China Journal, The: 24–47. doi:10.1086/671331. JSTOR 10.1086/671331. S2CID 147059133. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.

jstor.org

Zhang, Everett Y. (2013). "Grieving at Chongqing's Red Guard Graveyard: In the Name of Life Itself". The China Journal. 70 (70). China Journal, The: 24–47. doi:10.1086/671331. JSTOR 10.1086/671331. S2CID 147059133. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.

mcclatchydc.com

Lasseter, Tom (25 September 2013). "Hidden cemetery tells Cultural Revolution story that Chinese leaders won't". McClatchy DC. Retrieved 9 June 2022.

newint.org

Bo, Lo (April 1987). "I Was a Teenage Red Guard". New Internationalist Magazine. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

nytimes.com

Melvin, Shelia (7 September 2011). "China's Reluctant Emperor". New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2017.

people.com.cn

dangshi.people.com.cn

Ni, Tianqi (7 April 2011). "毛主席八次接见红卫兵的组织工作" [Organization of Chairman Mao's eight receptions with the Red Guards]. people.com.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Zhang, Everett Y. (2013). "Grieving at Chongqing's Red Guard Graveyard: In the Name of Life Itself". The China Journal. 70 (70). China Journal, The: 24–47. doi:10.1086/671331. JSTOR 10.1086/671331. S2CID 147059133. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.

spectator.co.uk

archive.spectator.co.uk

Jeni Hung (5 April 2003). "Children of Confucius". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 14 June 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2007.

uchicago.edu

ywang.uchicago.edu

Wang, Youqin (2001). "Student Attacks Against Teachers: The Revolution of 1966" (PDF). The University of Chicago. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2020.

web.archive.org

Ni, Tianqi (7 April 2011). "毛主席八次接见红卫兵的组织工作" [Organization of Chairman Mao's eight receptions with the Red Guards]. people.com.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
Wang, Youqin (2001). "Student Attacks Against Teachers: The Revolution of 1966" (PDF). The University of Chicago. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2020.
Jian, Guo; Song, Yongyi; Zhou, Yuan (2006). Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6491-7. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
Jiaqi, Yan; Gao Gao (1996). Turbulent Decade: A History of the Cultural Revolution. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 56–64. ISBN 0-8248-1695-1. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
Tanigawa, Shinichi (2007). Dynamics of the Chinese Cultural Revolution in the Countryside: Shaanxi, 1966–1971. Stanford University. ISBN 978-0-549-06376-6. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
Singer, Martin (2020). Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03814-5. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
Chiang, Kai-Shek (9 October 1966). "中華民國五十五年國慶日前夕告中共黨人書" [Manifesto to the CPC Members on the Eve of the National Day of the 55th Years of the Republic of China]. 總統蔣公思想言論總集 (in Traditional Chinese). 中正文教基金會 (Chungcheng Cultural and Educational Foundation). Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021. 今天很明白的事實，就是毛澤東對於你們這一代，從黨政軍領導幹部到黨員團員及其所謂工農兵群眾，根本上都不敢相信，認為都已不可靠了，所以它不得不寄望下一代無知的孩子們，組訓「紅衛兵」來保衛它個人生命，來保衛它獨夫暴政、生殺予奪的淫威特權。 [Today, it is a very clear fact that Mao Zedong does not trust your generation, from the party, government and military leaders and cadres to the party members and their so-called workers, peasants and soldiers, and considers all of them unreliable. Therefore, it has to look to the next generation of ignorant children to organize and train the "Red Guard Soldiers" to protect its personal life, and its tyrannical, murderous, and despotic authority.]
Melvin, Shelia (7 September 2011). "China's Reluctant Emperor". New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
"Asiaweek article". Asiaweek. 3 January 1984. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2016 – via Google Books.
Jeni Hung (5 April 2003). "Children of Confucius". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 14 June 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
"Burn, loot and pillage! Destruction of antiques during China's Cultural Revolution". AFC China. 10 February 2013. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
Bo, Lo (April 1987). "I Was a Teenage Red Guard". New Internationalist Magazine. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
Peng, Yining. "Red Guards cemetery reveals scars yet to heal". China Daily. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
Zhang, Everett Y. (2013). "Grieving at Chongqing's Red Guard Graveyard: In the Name of Life Itself". The China Journal. 70 (70). China Journal, The: 24–47. doi:10.1086/671331. JSTOR 10.1086/671331. S2CID 147059133. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Walder, Andrew G. (2019). Agents of disorder : inside China's Cultural Revolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-674-24363-7. OCLC 1120781893.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 354–373. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 358. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 357. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 359. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 365. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 361–364. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 363. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 361–363. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Volland, Nicolai (2021). "'Liberating the Small Devils': Red Guard Newspapers and Radical Publics, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 246: 369. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000424. ISSN 0305-7410.
Russo, Alessandro (2020). Cultural Revolution and revolutionary culture. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-4780-1218-4. OCLC 1156439609.
Russo, Alessandro (2020). Cultural Revolution and revolutionary culture. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 155–156. ISBN 978-1-4780-1218-4. OCLC 1156439609.
Russo, Alessandro (2020). Cultural Revolution and revolutionary culture. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-4780-1218-4. OCLC 1156439609.

worldcat.org

Walder, Andrew G. (2019). Agents of disorder : inside China's Cultural Revolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-674-24363-7. OCLC 1120781893.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Russo, Alessandro (2020). Cultural Revolution and revolutionary culture. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-4780-1218-4. OCLC 1156439609.
Russo, Alessandro (2020). Cultural Revolution and revolutionary culture. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 155–156. ISBN 978-1-4780-1218-4. OCLC 1156439609.
Russo, Alessandro (2020). Cultural Revolution and revolutionary culture. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-4780-1218-4. OCLC 1156439609.