Red clump (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Red clump" in English language version.

Last modified: 02:46:55, 23 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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2117adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

1815doi.org

2^nd place

1512arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

119semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

33worldcat.org

4^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Soubiran, C.; Bienaymé, O.; Siebert, A. (2003). "Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 398: 141–151. arXiv:astro-ph/0210628. Bibcode:2003A&A...398..141S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021615. S2CID 14060900.
Girardi, Léo (1999). "A secondary clump of red giant stars: Why and where". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 308 (3): 818–832. arXiv:astro-ph/9901319. Bibcode:1999MNRAS.308..818G. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02746.x. S2CID 3253711.
Ree, C. H.; Yoon, S.-J.; Rey, S.-C.; Lee, Y.-W. (2002). "Synthetic Color-Magnitude Diagrams for ω Centauri and Other Massive Globular Clusters with Multiple Populations". Omega Centauri. 265: 101. arXiv:astro-ph/0110689. Bibcode:2002ASPC..265..101R.
Nataf, D. M.; Udalski, A.; Gould, A.; Fouqué, P.; Stanek, K. Z. (2010). "The Split Red Clump of the Galactic Bulge from OGLE-III". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 721 (1): L28–L32. arXiv:1007.5065. Bibcode:2010ApJ...721L..28N. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/721/1/L28. S2CID 118602293.
Sarajedini, Ata (1999). "WIYN Open Cluster Study. III. The Observed Variation of the Red Clump Luminosity and Color with Metallicity and Age". The Astronomical Journal. 118 (5): 2321–2326. Bibcode:1999AJ....118.2321S. doi:10.1086/301112.
Zhao, G.; Qiu, H. M.; Mao, Shude (2001). "High-Resolution Spectroscopic Observations of Hipparcos Red Clump Giants: Metallicity and Mass Determinations". The Astrophysical Journal. 551 (1): L85. Bibcode:2001ApJ...551L..85Z. doi:10.1086/319832. S2CID 119700315.
d'Antona, Francesca; Caloi, Vittoria (2004). "The Early Evolution of Globular Clusters: The Case of NGC 2808". The Astrophysical Journal. 611 (2): 871–880. arXiv:astro-ph/0405016. Bibcode:2004ApJ...611..871D. doi:10.1086/422334. S2CID 10112905.
Groenewegen, M. A. T. (2008). "The red clump absolute magnitude based on revised Hipparcos parallaxes". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 488 (3): 935–941. arXiv:0807.2764. Bibcode:2008A&A...488..935G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810201. S2CID 118411109.
Nishiyama, Shogo; Nagata, Tetsuya; Sato, Shuji; Kato, Daisuke; Nagayama, Takahiro; Kusakabe, Nobuhiko; Matsunaga, Noriyuki; Naoi, Takahiro; Sugitani, Koji; Tamura, Motohide (2006). "The Distance to the Galactic Center Derived from Infrared Photometry of Bulge Red Clump Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 647 (2): 1093–1098. arXiv:astro-ph/0607408. Bibcode:2006ApJ...647.1093N. doi:10.1086/505529. S2CID 17487788.
Alves, David R.; Sarajedini, Ata (1999). "The Age-dependent Luminosities of the Red Giant Branch Bump, Asymptotic Giant Branch Bump, and Horizontal Branch Red Clump". The Astrophysical Journal. 511 (1): 225–234. arXiv:astro-ph/9808253. Bibcode:1999ApJ...511..225A. doi:10.1086/306655. S2CID 18834541.
Howes, Louise M.; Lindegren, Lennart; Feltzing, Sofia; Church, Ross P.; Bensby, Thomas (February 2019). "Estimating stellar ages and metallicities from parallaxes and broadband photometry - successes and shortcomings". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 622: A27. arXiv:1804.08321. Bibcode:2019A&A...622A..27H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833280. ISSN 0004-6361.
Ayres, Thomas R.; Simon, Theodore; Stern, Robert A.; Drake, Stephen A.; Wood, Brian E.; Brown, Alexander (1998). "The Coronae of Moderate-Mass Giants in the Hertzsprung Gap and the Clump". The Astrophysical Journal. 496 (1): 428–448. Bibcode:1998ApJ...496..428A. doi:10.1086/305347.
Sato, Bun'ei; et al. (2007). "A Planetary Companion to the Hyades Giant ε Tauri". The Astrophysical Journal. 661 (1): 527–531. Bibcode:2007ApJ...661..527S. doi:10.1086/513503.
Reffert, Sabine; Bergmann, Christoph; Quirrenbach, Andreas; Trifonov, Trifon; Künstler, Andreas (February 2015). "Precise Radial Velocities of Giant Stars VII. Occurrence Rate of Giant Extrasolar Planets as a Function of Mass and Metallicity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 574: A116. arXiv:1412.4634. Bibcode:2015A&A...574A.116R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322360. ISSN 0004-6361.
Alves, David R. (2000-08-20). "K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity". The Astrophysical Journal. 539 (2): 732–741. arXiv:astro-ph/0003329. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A. doi:10.1086/309278. ISSN 0004-637X.
Maeckle, R.; Holweger, H.; Griffin, R.; Griffin, R. (1975). "A model-atmosphere analysis of the spectrum of Arcturus". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 38: 239. Bibcode:1975A&A....38..239M.
Ramírez, I.; Allende Prieto, C. (2011). "Fundamental Parameters and Chemical Composition of Arcturus". The Astrophysical Journal. 743 (2): 135. arXiv:1109.4425. Bibcode:2011ApJ...743..135R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/135. S2CID 119186472.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Soubiran, C.; Bienaymé, O.; Siebert, A. (2003). "Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 398: 141–151. arXiv:astro-ph/0210628. Bibcode:2003A&A...398..141S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021615. S2CID 14060900.
Girardi, Léo (1999). "A secondary clump of red giant stars: Why and where". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 308 (3): 818–832. arXiv:astro-ph/9901319. Bibcode:1999MNRAS.308..818G. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02746.x. S2CID 3253711.
Ree, C. H.; Yoon, S.-J.; Rey, S.-C.; Lee, Y.-W. (2002). "Synthetic Color-Magnitude Diagrams for ω Centauri and Other Massive Globular Clusters with Multiple Populations". Omega Centauri. 265: 101. arXiv:astro-ph/0110689. Bibcode:2002ASPC..265..101R.
Nataf, D. M.; Udalski, A.; Gould, A.; Fouqué, P.; Stanek, K. Z. (2010). "The Split Red Clump of the Galactic Bulge from OGLE-III". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 721 (1): L28–L32. arXiv:1007.5065. Bibcode:2010ApJ...721L..28N. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/721/1/L28. S2CID 118602293.
d'Antona, Francesca; Caloi, Vittoria (2004). "The Early Evolution of Globular Clusters: The Case of NGC 2808". The Astrophysical Journal. 611 (2): 871–880. arXiv:astro-ph/0405016. Bibcode:2004ApJ...611..871D. doi:10.1086/422334. S2CID 10112905.
Groenewegen, M. A. T. (2008). "The red clump absolute magnitude based on revised Hipparcos parallaxes". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 488 (3): 935–941. arXiv:0807.2764. Bibcode:2008A&A...488..935G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810201. S2CID 118411109.
Nishiyama, Shogo; Nagata, Tetsuya; Sato, Shuji; Kato, Daisuke; Nagayama, Takahiro; Kusakabe, Nobuhiko; Matsunaga, Noriyuki; Naoi, Takahiro; Sugitani, Koji; Tamura, Motohide (2006). "The Distance to the Galactic Center Derived from Infrared Photometry of Bulge Red Clump Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 647 (2): 1093–1098. arXiv:astro-ph/0607408. Bibcode:2006ApJ...647.1093N. doi:10.1086/505529. S2CID 17487788.
Alves, David R.; Sarajedini, Ata (1999). "The Age-dependent Luminosities of the Red Giant Branch Bump, Asymptotic Giant Branch Bump, and Horizontal Branch Red Clump". The Astrophysical Journal. 511 (1): 225–234. arXiv:astro-ph/9808253. Bibcode:1999ApJ...511..225A. doi:10.1086/306655. S2CID 18834541.
Howes, Louise M.; Lindegren, Lennart; Feltzing, Sofia; Church, Ross P.; Bensby, Thomas (February 2019). "Estimating stellar ages and metallicities from parallaxes and broadband photometry - successes and shortcomings". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 622: A27. arXiv:1804.08321. Bibcode:2019A&A...622A..27H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833280. ISSN 0004-6361.
Reffert, Sabine; Bergmann, Christoph; Quirrenbach, Andreas; Trifonov, Trifon; Künstler, Andreas (February 2015). "Precise Radial Velocities of Giant Stars VII. Occurrence Rate of Giant Extrasolar Planets as a Function of Mass and Metallicity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 574: A116. arXiv:1412.4634. Bibcode:2015A&A...574A.116R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322360. ISSN 0004-6361.
Alves, David R. (2000-08-20). "K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity". The Astrophysical Journal. 539 (2): 732–741. arXiv:astro-ph/0003329. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A. doi:10.1086/309278. ISSN 0004-637X.
Ramírez, I.; Allende Prieto, C. (2011). "Fundamental Parameters and Chemical Composition of Arcturus". The Astrophysical Journal. 743 (2): 135. arXiv:1109.4425. Bibcode:2011ApJ...743..135R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/135. S2CID 119186472.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Soubiran, C.; Bienaymé, O.; Siebert, A. (2003). "Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 398: 141–151. arXiv:astro-ph/0210628. Bibcode:2003A&A...398..141S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021615. S2CID 14060900.
Girardi, Léo (1999). "A secondary clump of red giant stars: Why and where". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 308 (3): 818–832. arXiv:astro-ph/9901319. Bibcode:1999MNRAS.308..818G. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02746.x. S2CID 3253711.
Nataf, D. M.; Udalski, A.; Gould, A.; Fouqué, P.; Stanek, K. Z. (2010). "The Split Red Clump of the Galactic Bulge from OGLE-III". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 721 (1): L28–L32. arXiv:1007.5065. Bibcode:2010ApJ...721L..28N. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/721/1/L28. S2CID 118602293.
Sarajedini, Ata (1999). "WIYN Open Cluster Study. III. The Observed Variation of the Red Clump Luminosity and Color with Metallicity and Age". The Astronomical Journal. 118 (5): 2321–2326. Bibcode:1999AJ....118.2321S. doi:10.1086/301112.
Zhao, G.; Qiu, H. M.; Mao, Shude (2001). "High-Resolution Spectroscopic Observations of Hipparcos Red Clump Giants: Metallicity and Mass Determinations". The Astrophysical Journal. 551 (1): L85. Bibcode:2001ApJ...551L..85Z. doi:10.1086/319832. S2CID 119700315.
d'Antona, Francesca; Caloi, Vittoria (2004). "The Early Evolution of Globular Clusters: The Case of NGC 2808". The Astrophysical Journal. 611 (2): 871–880. arXiv:astro-ph/0405016. Bibcode:2004ApJ...611..871D. doi:10.1086/422334. S2CID 10112905.
Groenewegen, M. A. T. (2008). "The red clump absolute magnitude based on revised Hipparcos parallaxes". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 488 (3): 935–941. arXiv:0807.2764. Bibcode:2008A&A...488..935G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810201. S2CID 118411109.
Nishiyama, Shogo; Nagata, Tetsuya; Sato, Shuji; Kato, Daisuke; Nagayama, Takahiro; Kusakabe, Nobuhiko; Matsunaga, Noriyuki; Naoi, Takahiro; Sugitani, Koji; Tamura, Motohide (2006). "The Distance to the Galactic Center Derived from Infrared Photometry of Bulge Red Clump Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 647 (2): 1093–1098. arXiv:astro-ph/0607408. Bibcode:2006ApJ...647.1093N. doi:10.1086/505529. S2CID 17487788.
Alves, David R.; Sarajedini, Ata (1999). "The Age-dependent Luminosities of the Red Giant Branch Bump, Asymptotic Giant Branch Bump, and Horizontal Branch Red Clump". The Astrophysical Journal. 511 (1): 225–234. arXiv:astro-ph/9808253. Bibcode:1999ApJ...511..225A. doi:10.1086/306655. S2CID 18834541.
Howes, Louise M.; Lindegren, Lennart; Feltzing, Sofia; Church, Ross P.; Bensby, Thomas (February 2019). "Estimating stellar ages and metallicities from parallaxes and broadband photometry - successes and shortcomings". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 622: A27. arXiv:1804.08321. Bibcode:2019A&A...622A..27H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833280. ISSN 0004-6361.
Ayres, Thomas R.; Simon, Theodore; Stern, Robert A.; Drake, Stephen A.; Wood, Brian E.; Brown, Alexander (1998). "The Coronae of Moderate-Mass Giants in the Hertzsprung Gap and the Clump". The Astrophysical Journal. 496 (1): 428–448. Bibcode:1998ApJ...496..428A. doi:10.1086/305347.
Sato, Bun'ei; et al. (2007). "A Planetary Companion to the Hyades Giant ε Tauri". The Astrophysical Journal. 661 (1): 527–531. Bibcode:2007ApJ...661..527S. doi:10.1086/513503.
Reffert, Sabine; Bergmann, Christoph; Quirrenbach, Andreas; Trifonov, Trifon; Künstler, Andreas (February 2015). "Precise Radial Velocities of Giant Stars VII. Occurrence Rate of Giant Extrasolar Planets as a Function of Mass and Metallicity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 574: A116. arXiv:1412.4634. Bibcode:2015A&A...574A.116R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322360. ISSN 0004-6361.
Alves, David R. (2000-08-20). "K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity". The Astrophysical Journal. 539 (2): 732–741. arXiv:astro-ph/0003329. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A. doi:10.1086/309278. ISSN 0004-637X.
Ramírez, I.; Allende Prieto, C. (2011). "Fundamental Parameters and Chemical Composition of Arcturus". The Astrophysical Journal. 743 (2): 135. arXiv:1109.4425. Bibcode:2011ApJ...743..135R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/135. S2CID 119186472.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Soubiran, C.; Bienaymé, O.; Siebert, A. (2003). "Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 398: 141–151. arXiv:astro-ph/0210628. Bibcode:2003A&A...398..141S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021615. S2CID 14060900.
Girardi, Léo (1999). "A secondary clump of red giant stars: Why and where". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 308 (3): 818–832. arXiv:astro-ph/9901319. Bibcode:1999MNRAS.308..818G. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02746.x. S2CID 3253711.
Nataf, D. M.; Udalski, A.; Gould, A.; Fouqué, P.; Stanek, K. Z. (2010). "The Split Red Clump of the Galactic Bulge from OGLE-III". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 721 (1): L28–L32. arXiv:1007.5065. Bibcode:2010ApJ...721L..28N. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/721/1/L28. S2CID 118602293.
Zhao, G.; Qiu, H. M.; Mao, Shude (2001). "High-Resolution Spectroscopic Observations of Hipparcos Red Clump Giants: Metallicity and Mass Determinations". The Astrophysical Journal. 551 (1): L85. Bibcode:2001ApJ...551L..85Z. doi:10.1086/319832. S2CID 119700315.
d'Antona, Francesca; Caloi, Vittoria (2004). "The Early Evolution of Globular Clusters: The Case of NGC 2808". The Astrophysical Journal. 611 (2): 871–880. arXiv:astro-ph/0405016. Bibcode:2004ApJ...611..871D. doi:10.1086/422334. S2CID 10112905.
Groenewegen, M. A. T. (2008). "The red clump absolute magnitude based on revised Hipparcos parallaxes". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 488 (3): 935–941. arXiv:0807.2764. Bibcode:2008A&A...488..935G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810201. S2CID 118411109.
Nishiyama, Shogo; Nagata, Tetsuya; Sato, Shuji; Kato, Daisuke; Nagayama, Takahiro; Kusakabe, Nobuhiko; Matsunaga, Noriyuki; Naoi, Takahiro; Sugitani, Koji; Tamura, Motohide (2006). "The Distance to the Galactic Center Derived from Infrared Photometry of Bulge Red Clump Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 647 (2): 1093–1098. arXiv:astro-ph/0607408. Bibcode:2006ApJ...647.1093N. doi:10.1086/505529. S2CID 17487788.
Alves, David R.; Sarajedini, Ata (1999). "The Age-dependent Luminosities of the Red Giant Branch Bump, Asymptotic Giant Branch Bump, and Horizontal Branch Red Clump". The Astrophysical Journal. 511 (1): 225–234. arXiv:astro-ph/9808253. Bibcode:1999ApJ...511..225A. doi:10.1086/306655. S2CID 18834541.
Ramírez, I.; Allende Prieto, C. (2011). "Fundamental Parameters and Chemical Composition of Arcturus". The Astrophysical Journal. 743 (2): 135. arXiv:1109.4425. Bibcode:2011ApJ...743..135R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/135. S2CID 119186472.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Howes, Louise M.; Lindegren, Lennart; Feltzing, Sofia; Church, Ross P.; Bensby, Thomas (February 2019). "Estimating stellar ages and metallicities from parallaxes and broadband photometry - successes and shortcomings". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 622: A27. arXiv:1804.08321. Bibcode:2019A&A...622A..27H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833280. ISSN 0004-6361.
Reffert, Sabine; Bergmann, Christoph; Quirrenbach, Andreas; Trifonov, Trifon; Künstler, Andreas (February 2015). "Precise Radial Velocities of Giant Stars VII. Occurrence Rate of Giant Extrasolar Planets as a Function of Mass and Metallicity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 574: A116. arXiv:1412.4634. Bibcode:2015A&A...574A.116R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322360. ISSN 0004-6361.
Alves, David R. (2000-08-20). "K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity". The Astrophysical Journal. 539 (2): 732–741. arXiv:astro-ph/0003329. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A. doi:10.1086/309278. ISSN 0004-637X.

Red clump (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)