Red hair (English Wikipedia)

"Israel holds first conference for 'gingers'". Al-monitor.com. 29 August 2014. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.

ancestry.com

Hanks, Patrick; Hodges, Flavia (1996). Learn about the family history of your surname. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280050-7. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2020. for the given name "Rory".

anesthesia-analgesia.org

Liem Edwin B, et al. (2006). "Women with Red Hair Report a Slightly Increased Rate of Bruising but Have Normal Coagulation Tests". Anesthesia & Analgesia. 102 (1): 313–318. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000180769.51576.CD. PMC 1351323. PMID 16368849.

antrocom.net

Bolton, Kerry R. (2010). "Enigma of the Ngati Hotu" (PDF). Antrocom Online Journal of Anthropology. 6 (2): 221–226. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.

anu.edu.au

andc.anu.edu.au

"Word of the month" (PDF). Oxford Australia Word of the Month. Oxford University Press. November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2017.

archive.org

Abel, Ernest L. (2001). Jewish genetic disorders: a layman's guide. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-7864-0941-9.
Coon, Carleton Stevens (1939). "The Mediterranean World". The Races of Europe. New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. 480–482. OCLC 575541610. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
Walker, Susan; Higgs, Peter (2001), "Painting with a portrait of a woman in profile", in Walker, Susan; Higgs, Peter (eds.), Cleopatra of Egypt: from History to Myth, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press (British Museum Press), pp. 314–315, ISBN 9780691088358.
White, Joseph Blanco (1825). Letters from Spain. H. Colburn. p. 256.
Hare, Augustus John Cuthbert (1895). ""The Home of Earlham"". The Gurneys of Earlham.

auckland.ac.nz

jps.auckland.ac.nz

"Journal of the Polynesian Society: Front Matter P 1-6". auckland.ac.nz.

australia.gov.au

"Australian slang – a story of Australian English". Australia.gov.au. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Spencer, Clare (9 September 2009). "People get red-dy". BBC News Magazine. BBC. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
Gingerphobia: Carrot-tops see red BBC News, 22 February 2000
BBC News (6 June 2007). "Is Gingerism as Bad as Racism?". Retrieved 5 July 2007.
BBC News (24 November 2003). "Man stabbed over "ginger hair"". Retrieved 5 July 2007.
"Woman wins ginger jibes tribunal". BBC News. 25 June 2007. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
Red-haired family forced to move BBC News, 2 June 2007
"Tesco apologises over 'ginger jibe' card". BBC News. 14 December 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2009.

bbc.co.uk

"In pictures: Connecting the world's redheads". BBC News. 15 November 2020.
Curtis, Dan (25 August 2014). "The Irish Redhead Convention takes place in County Cork". BBC News. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
"'Red hair revenge' attack on Lincoln boy sees men jailed". BBC News. 16 April 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
"Harriet Harman says 'ginger rodent' comment was wrong". BBC News. 30 October 2010.

biblesuite.com

"Biblos Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible". Biblesuite.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
"Biblos Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible". Biblesuite.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017.

books.google.com

Moffat, Alistair; Wilson, James (1 May 2011). The Scots: A Genetic Journey. Birlinn. ISBN 9780857900203. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
Dolukhanov, Pavel (2013). The Early Slavs: Eastern Europe from the Initial Settlement to the Kievan Rus. Routledge. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-582-23618-9.
Barford, Paul M (2001). The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe. Cornell University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-8014-3977-3.
Harvey, Jacky Colliss (9 June 2015). Red: A History of the Redhead. Hachette Books. ISBN 9781603764032 – via Google Books.
Rachel Lung (2011). Interpreters in Early Imperial China. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 108. ISBN 978-9027224446. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
Hattaway, Paul (19 July 2018). Guizhou: The Precious Province. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge(SPCK). ISBN 9780281079896.In appearance the Miao are pale yellow in complexion, almost white, their hair is often light or dark brown, sometimes even red or corn-silk blond, and a few even have pale blue eyes”- F.M, Savina
Chao Romero, Robert; Ong, James; Guillermo-Wann, Chelsea; Logia, Jenifer (3 October 2019). Mixed Race Student Politics: A Rising "Third Wave" Movement at UCLA. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Asian American Studies Center. ISBN 978-0934052528.
Bretschneider, Emil (2000). Medieval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources. Psychology Press. p. 72. ISBN 0415244862.
"Men make gods in their own image; those of the Ethiopians are black and snub-nosed, those of the Thracians have blue eyes and red hair." Xenophanes of Colophon: Fragments, Xenophanes, J. H. Lesher, University of Toronto Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8020-8508-3, p. 90.
Ridgeway, William (2014). The Early Age of Greece, Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 401. ISBN 9781107434585.
Baumgarten, Siegmund Jakob; Beer, Ferdinand Wilhelm; Semler, Johann Salomo (1760). A Supplement to the English Universal History: Lately Published in London: Containing ... Remarks and Annotations on the Universal History, Designed as an Improvement and Illustration of that Work ... E. Dilly. p. 30.
Bader, Scott (21 March 2016). A Guide to Forensic DNA Profiling. John Wiley & Sons. p. 393. ISBN 978-1-118-75152-7. "Valverde et al [27] was the first to identify MC1R associations pheomelanogenic red hair color (RHC), and subsequently, several other authors have extended these results to identify what are today called the RHC phenotype alleles (all SNPs, Box, et al. [28, 32]; Duffy et al. [29]; Smith et al. [30]: Parmer et al. [31]; Bastiaens et al. [33, 34]; Kennedy et al. [35]; Flannagan et al [39], and reviewed by Sturm, [37])."
Tyldesley, Joyce (26 April 2001). Ramesses: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-14-194978-9.
Homer (1999). The Iliad. Trans. Ian Johnston, Ian C. Johnston. Penguin. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-9776269-0-8. Retrieved 1 May 2011. As he argued in his mind and heart, he slid his huge sword part way from its sheath. At that moment, Athena came down from heaven. White-armed Hera sent her. She cherished both men, cared for them equally. Athena stood behind Achilles, grabbed him by his golden hair, invisible to all except Achilles.
Homer (1999). The Iliad: the story of Achillês. Trans. William Henry Denham Rouse. Penguin. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-0-451-52737-0. Retrieved 1 May 2011. As these thoughts went through his mind, and he began to draw the great sword from the sheath, Athena came down from heaven: Queen Hera sent her, loving and anxious at once. She stood behind him and held him back by his long red hair. No other man saw her but Achilles alone.
Homer (1999). Iliad: Books 1–12. Trans. Augustus Taber Murray, William F. Wyatt. Harvard University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-674-99579-6. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
Grant, Michael; Hazel, John (2002). Who's who in classical mythology. Psychology Press. p. 359. ISBN 978-0-415-26041-1. Retrieved 1 May 2011. The child subsequently born to her was called Pyrrhus ('red-haired'), either because he had red hair or because the disguised Achilles had been known at Lycomedes' court as Pyrrha.
Lacy, Terry G. (2000). Ring of Seasons: Iceland—Its Culture and History. University of Michigan Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-472-08661-0. Retrieved 1 May 2011. He had a mass of red hair and a red beard and, when roused, a fearsome voice and a penetrating gaze under beetling red eyebrows.
"Red Hair". The eclectic magazine of foreign literature, science, and art. Vol. 2. Leavitt, Trow, & Co. July 1851. pp. 315–317.
Nares, Robert; Halliwell-Phillipps, James Orchard; Wright, Thomas (1859). A glossary: or, Collection of words, phrases, names, and allusions to customs, proverbs, etc., which have been thought to require illustration, in the words of English authors, particularly Shakespeare, and his contemporaries. Vol. 1. J.R. Smith. p. 473.
See, for example, Ranzaburo Otori (1964). "The Acceptance of Western Medicine in Japan". Monumenta Nipponica. 19 (3/4): 254–274. doi:10.2307/2383172. JSTOR 2383172.; P[eng] Y[oke] Ho; F. P[eter] Lisowski (1993). "A Brief History of Medicine in Japan". Concepts of Chinese Science and Traditional Healing Arts: A Historical Review. Singapore: World Scientific. pp. 65–78 at 73. ISBN 978-981-02-1495-1. (hbk.). The culture which entered Japan through the Dutch language was called Kōmō culture – Kōmō means red hair.; Winkel, Margarita (1999). "Academic Traditions, Urban Dynamics and Colonial Threat: The Rise of Ethnography in Early Modern Japan". In van Bremen, Jan; Akitoshi Shimizu (eds.). Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. pp. 40–64 at 53. ISBN 978-0-7007-0604-4. His [Morishima Chūryō's] book on the Dutch, 'Red-hair miscellany' (Kōmō zatsuwa), also appeared in 1787. … 'Red-hair miscellany' is the first book which contains a relatively extensive description of the daily life of the Dutch residents in the confinements of Deshima, the man made island allotted to them in the Bay of Nagasaki.; Veldman, Jan E. (2002). "A Historical Vignette: Red-Hair Medicine". ORL. 64 (2): 157–165. doi:10.1159/000057797. PMID 12021510. S2CID 7541789.; Thomas M. van Gulik; Yuji Nimura (January 2005). "Dutch Surgery in Japan". World Journal of Surgery. 29 (1): 10–17 at 10. doi:10.1007/s00268-004-7549-3. PMID 15599736. S2CID 25659653. Several Dutch surgical schools were founded through which Dutch surgery, known in Japan as 'surgery of the red-haired' was propagated.; Michael Dunn (20 November 2008). "Japanning for southern barbarians: Some of the first items traded with the West were decorated with maki-e lacquer". Japan Times. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010. Dutch taste dictated a new style of export lacquer known as 'komo shikki' ('red hair' – a common term for Northern Europeans), in which elaborate gold-lacquer decoration replaced the complex inlays of Nanban ware.

chicagoist.com

Mlinaric, Jessica. "Photos: We Visited The Only Festival For Redheads In The U.S." Chicagoist. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016.

dailybruin.com

Daily Bruin (3 April 2006). "The stigma of TV's redheads". Retrieved 24 June 2015.

doi.org

Valverde P, Healy E, Jackson I, Rees JL, Thody AJ (1995). "Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans". Nature Genetics. 11 (3): 328–30. doi:10.1038/ng1195-328. PMID 7581459. S2CID 7980311.
Gray, John (1907). "Memoir on the Pigmentation Survey of Scotland". The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 37: 375–401. doi:10.2307/2843323. ISSN 0307-3114. JSTOR 2843323.
Sunderland E (May 1956). "Hair-color variation in the United Kingdom". Annals of Human Genetics. 20 (4): 312–33. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1955.tb01286.x. PMID 13314401. S2CID 31340197.
Stirling, John (1870–1871). "The Races of Morocco". Journal of the Anthropological Society of London. 8: clxix–clxxiii. doi:10.2307/3025183. JSTOR 3025183.
Shishlina, N.; Pankova, S.; Sevastyanov, V.; Kuznetsova, O.; Demidenko, Yu. (2016). "Pastoralists and mobility in the Oglakhty cemetery of southern Siberia: new evidence from stable isotopes". Antiquity. 90 (351). Cambridge: 679–694. doi:10.15184/aqy.2016.92.
Halperin, C. (2000). "The Kipchak connection: The Ilkhans, the Mamluks and Ayn Jalut". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 63 (2): 229–245. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00007205. S2CID 162439703.
Box NF, Wyeth JR, et al. (October 1997). "Characterization of melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor variant alleles in twins with red hair". Human Molecular Genetics. 6 (11): 1891–97. doi:10.1093/hmg/6.11.1891. PMID 9302268.
Harding, Rosalind M.; et al. (April 2000). "Evidence for Variable Selective Pressures at MC1R". American Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (4): 1351–61. doi:10.1086/302863. PMC 1288200. PMID 10733465.
H. Eiberg & J. Mohr (August 1987). "Major locus for red hair color linked to MNS blood groups on chromosome 4". Clinical Genetics. 32 (2): 125–28. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03339.x. PMID 3477350. S2CID 28734686.
Morgan, Michael D.; Pairo-Castineira, Erola; Rawlik, Konrad; Canela-Xandri, Oriol; Rees, Jonathan; Sims, David; Tenesa, Albert; Jackson, Ian J. (10 December 2018). "Genome-wide study of hair colour in UK Biobank explains most of the SNP heritability". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 5271. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.5271M. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07691-z. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6288091. PMID 30531825.
Flanagan, Niamh; Healy, Eugene; Ray, Amanda; Philips, Sion; Todd, Carole; Jackson, Ian J.; Birch-Machin, Mark A.; Rees, Jonathan L. (12 October 2000). "Pleiotropic effects of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene on human pigmentation". Human Molecular Genetics. 9 (17): 2531–2537. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.17.2531. hdl:20.500.11820/ed3cb955-ec0f-4b4a-844e-cd806ca785ce. PMID 11030758.
Culotta, Elizabeth (26 October 2007). "Ancient DNA Reveals Neandertals With Red Hair, Fair Complexions". Science. 318 (5850): 546–547. doi:10.1126/science.318.5850.546. PMID 17962526. S2CID 42196381.
Flanagan N, Healy E, Ray A, et al. (October 2000). "Pleiotropic effects of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene on human pigmentation". Hum. Mol. Genet. 9 (17): 2531–7. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.17.2531. hdl:20.500.11820/ed3cb955-ec0f-4b4a-844e-cd806ca785ce. PMID 11030758.
Rees JL (November 2004). "The genetics of sun sensitivity in humans". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 75 (5): 739–51. doi:10.1086/425285. PMC 1182105. PMID 15372380.
Liem EB, Joiner TV, Tsueda K, Sessler DI (2005). "Increased sensitivity to thermal pain and reduced subcutaneous lidocaine efficacy in redheads". Anesthesiology. 102 (3): 509–14. doi:10.1097/00000542-200503000-00006. PMC 1692342. PMID 15731586.
Mogil JS, Ritchie J, Smith SB, et al. (July 2005). "Melanocortin-1 receptor gene variants affect pain and mu-opioid analgesia in mice and humans". Journal of Medical Genetics. 42 (7): 583–7. doi:10.1136/jmg.2004.027698. PMC 1736101. PMID 15994880.
Liem EB, Lin CM, Suleman MI, et al. (August 2004). "Anesthetic requirement is increased in redheads". Anesthesiology. 101 (2): 279–83. doi:10.1097/00000542-200408000-00006. PMC 1362956. PMID 15277908.
Mogil JS, Wilson SG, Chesler EJ, et al. (April 2003). "The melanocortin-1 receptor gene mediates female-specific mechanisms of analgesia in mice and humans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (8): 4867–72. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.4867M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0730053100. PMC 153647. PMID 12663858.
Myles, P. S.; Buchanan, F. F.; Bain, C. R. (1 July 2012). "The Effect of Hair Colour on Anaesthetic Requirements and Recovery Time after Surgery". Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 40 (4): 683–689. doi:10.1177/0310057X1204000415. PMID 22813497.
Liem EB, Lin CM, Suleman MI, et al. (2004). "Anesthetic requirement is increased in redheads". Anesthesiology. 101 (2): 279–83. doi:10.1097/00000542-200408000-00006. PMC 1362956. PMID 15277908.
Kumar VV, Kumar NV, Isaacson G (November 2004). "Superstition and post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage". The Laryngoscope. 114 (11): 2031–3. doi:10.1097/01.mlg.0000147942.82626.1c. PMID 15510037. S2CID 24987835.
Liem Edwin B, et al. (2006). "Women with Red Hair Report a Slightly Increased Rate of Bruising but Have Normal Coagulation Tests". Anesthesia & Analgesia. 102 (1): 313–318. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000180769.51576.CD. PMC 1351323. PMID 16368849.
Challis BG, Pritchard LE, Creemers JW, et al. (August 2002). "A missense mutation disrupting a dibasic prohormone processing site in pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) increases susceptibility to early-onset obesity through a novel molecular mechanism". Hum. Mol. Genet. 11 (17): 1997–2004. doi:10.1093/hmg/11.17.1997. PMID 12165561.
Krude H, Biebermann H, Gruters A (June 2003). "Mutations in the human proopiomelanocortin gene". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 994 (1): 233–9. Bibcode:2003NYASA.994..233K. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03185.x. PMID 12851321. S2CID 23462921.
See, for example, Ranzaburo Otori (1964). "The Acceptance of Western Medicine in Japan". Monumenta Nipponica. 19 (3/4): 254–274. doi:10.2307/2383172. JSTOR 2383172.; P[eng] Y[oke] Ho; F. P[eter] Lisowski (1993). "A Brief History of Medicine in Japan". Concepts of Chinese Science and Traditional Healing Arts: A Historical Review. Singapore: World Scientific. pp. 65–78 at 73. ISBN 978-981-02-1495-1. (hbk.). The culture which entered Japan through the Dutch language was called Kōmō culture – Kōmō means red hair.; Winkel, Margarita (1999). "Academic Traditions, Urban Dynamics and Colonial Threat: The Rise of Ethnography in Early Modern Japan". In van Bremen, Jan; Akitoshi Shimizu (eds.). Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. pp. 40–64 at 53. ISBN 978-0-7007-0604-4. His [Morishima Chūryō's] book on the Dutch, 'Red-hair miscellany' (Kōmō zatsuwa), also appeared in 1787. … 'Red-hair miscellany' is the first book which contains a relatively extensive description of the daily life of the Dutch residents in the confinements of Deshima, the man made island allotted to them in the Bay of Nagasaki.; Veldman, Jan E. (2002). "A Historical Vignette: Red-Hair Medicine". ORL. 64 (2): 157–165. doi:10.1159/000057797. PMID 12021510. S2CID 7541789.; Thomas M. van Gulik; Yuji Nimura (January 2005). "Dutch Surgery in Japan". World Journal of Surgery. 29 (1): 10–17 at 10. doi:10.1007/s00268-004-7549-3. PMID 15599736. S2CID 25659653. Several Dutch surgical schools were founded through which Dutch surgery, known in Japan as 'surgery of the red-haired' was propagated.; Michael Dunn (20 November 2008). "Japanning for southern barbarians: Some of the first items traded with the West were decorated with maki-e lacquer". Japan Times. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010. Dutch taste dictated a new style of export lacquer known as 'komo shikki' ('red hair' – a common term for Northern Europeans), in which elaborate gold-lacquer decoration replaced the complex inlays of Nanban ware.

fhl.net

taigi.fhl.net

Naoyoshi Ogawa, ed. (1931–1932). "âng-mn̂g-siâⁿ (紅毛城)". 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese and Taiwanese Hokkien). Vol. 1. Taihoku: Governor-General of Taiwan. p. 94. OCLC 25747241.

genenames.org

"HGNC Symbol Report:HCL2". Gene.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 19 August 2017.

ghostarchive.org

Cramb, Auslan (24 August 2013). "Edinburgh is surprise capital of redheaded Britain and Ireland". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
Tim Minchin (4 March 2010). "Prejudice by Tim Minchin". YouTube. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
Moore, Matthew (22 November 2008). "Facebook 'Kick a Ginger' campaign prompts attacks on redheads". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2009.

gingerism.com

Catherine Tate: Ginger Refuge video Gingerism.com, 18 December 2008

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Carrot-Tops: Being Red Not So Easy". ABC News. 13 August 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2013.

gutenberg.org

Swift, Jonathan (1 February 1997). Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 19 August 2017.

haaretz.com

Finally, a Red Alert This Summer That (Most) Israelis Welcomed Roy Arad, Haaretz.com, 30 August 2014.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Flanagan, Niamh; Healy, Eugene; Ray, Amanda; Philips, Sion; Todd, Carole; Jackson, Ian J.; Birch-Machin, Mark A.; Rees, Jonathan L. (12 October 2000). "Pleiotropic effects of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene on human pigmentation". Human Molecular Genetics. 9 (17): 2531–2537. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.17.2531. hdl:20.500.11820/ed3cb955-ec0f-4b4a-844e-cd806ca785ce. PMID 11030758.
Flanagan N, Healy E, Ray A, et al. (October 2000). "Pleiotropic effects of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene on human pigmentation". Hum. Mol. Genet. 9 (17): 2531–7. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.17.2531. hdl:20.500.11820/ed3cb955-ec0f-4b4a-844e-cd806ca785ce. PMID 11030758.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Morgan, Michael D.; Pairo-Castineira, Erola; Rawlik, Konrad; Canela-Xandri, Oriol; Rees, Jonathan; Sims, David; Tenesa, Albert; Jackson, Ian J. (10 December 2018). "Genome-wide study of hair colour in UK Biobank explains most of the SNP heritability". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 5271. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.5271M. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07691-z. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6288091. PMID 30531825.
Mogil JS, Wilson SG, Chesler EJ, et al. (April 2003). "The melanocortin-1 receptor gene mediates female-specific mechanisms of analgesia in mice and humans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (8): 4867–72. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.4867M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0730053100. PMC 153647. PMID 12663858.
Challis BG, Pritchard LE, Creemers JW, et al. (August 2002). "A missense mutation disrupting a dibasic prohormone processing site in pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) increases susceptibility to early-onset obesity through a novel molecular mechanism". Hum. Mol. Genet. 11 (17): 1997–2004. doi:10.1093/hmg/11.17.1997. PMID 12165561.
Krude H, Biebermann H, Gruters A (June 2003). "Mutations in the human proopiomelanocortin gene". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 994 (1): 233–9. Bibcode:2003NYASA.994..233K. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03185.x. PMID 12851321. S2CID 23462921.

heraldscotland.com

Mcardle, Helen (26 April 2014). "Auld Reekie is world capital for ginger hair". The Herald.

howstuffworks.com

science.howstuffworks.com

Redhead extinction. HowStuffWorks. Retrieved 28 June 2009.

huffingtonpost.co.uk

"Redheads We Love!". The Huffington Post. 29 June 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.

ibiblio.org

"Image Young Redhead in an Evening Dress". WebMuseum. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
"Danae". WebMuseum. Retrieved 11 May 2011.

irishcentral.com

Moffat, Alistair (30 June 2017). "Celts' red hair could be attributed to the cloudy weather". Irish Central. Retrieved 31 December 2014.

izh.ru

"Рыжий фестиваль". izh.ru (in Russian). Izhevsk city portal. 2017.

japantimes.co.jp

search.japantimes.co.jp

See, for example, Ranzaburo Otori (1964). "The Acceptance of Western Medicine in Japan". Monumenta Nipponica. 19 (3/4): 254–274. doi:10.2307/2383172. JSTOR 2383172.; P[eng] Y[oke] Ho; F. P[eter] Lisowski (1993). "A Brief History of Medicine in Japan". Concepts of Chinese Science and Traditional Healing Arts: A Historical Review. Singapore: World Scientific. pp. 65–78 at 73. ISBN 978-981-02-1495-1. (hbk.). The culture which entered Japan through the Dutch language was called Kōmō culture – Kōmō means red hair.; Winkel, Margarita (1999). "Academic Traditions, Urban Dynamics and Colonial Threat: The Rise of Ethnography in Early Modern Japan". In van Bremen, Jan; Akitoshi Shimizu (eds.). Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. pp. 40–64 at 53. ISBN 978-0-7007-0604-4. His [Morishima Chūryō's] book on the Dutch, 'Red-hair miscellany' (Kōmō zatsuwa), also appeared in 1787. … 'Red-hair miscellany' is the first book which contains a relatively extensive description of the daily life of the Dutch residents in the confinements of Deshima, the man made island allotted to them in the Bay of Nagasaki.; Veldman, Jan E. (2002). "A Historical Vignette: Red-Hair Medicine". ORL. 64 (2): 157–165. doi:10.1159/000057797. PMID 12021510. S2CID 7541789.; Thomas M. van Gulik; Yuji Nimura (January 2005). "Dutch Surgery in Japan". World Journal of Surgery. 29 (1): 10–17 at 10. doi:10.1007/s00268-004-7549-3. PMID 15599736. S2CID 25659653. Several Dutch surgical schools were founded through which Dutch surgery, known in Japan as 'surgery of the red-haired' was propagated.; Michael Dunn (20 November 2008). "Japanning for southern barbarians: Some of the first items traded with the West were decorated with maki-e lacquer". Japan Times. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010. Dutch taste dictated a new style of export lacquer known as 'komo shikki' ('red hair' – a common term for Northern Europeans), in which elaborate gold-lacquer decoration replaced the complex inlays of Nanban ware.

jstor.org

Gray, John (1907). "Memoir on the Pigmentation Survey of Scotland". The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 37: 375–401. doi:10.2307/2843323. ISSN 0307-3114. JSTOR 2843323.
Stirling, John (1870–1871). "The Races of Morocco". Journal of the Anthropological Society of London. 8: clxix–clxxiii. doi:10.2307/3025183. JSTOR 3025183.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Morgan, Michael D.; Pairo-Castineira, Erola; Rawlik, Konrad; Canela-Xandri, Oriol; Rees, Jonathan; Sims, David; Tenesa, Albert; Jackson, Ian J. (10 December 2018). "Genome-wide study of hair colour in UK Biobank explains most of the SNP heritability". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 5271. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.5271M. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07691-z. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6288091. PMID 30531825.
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Bodmer, W. F; Cavalli-Sforza, L. L (1976). Genetics, evolution, and man. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0573-4. OCLC 1849056.

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