Reduced instruction set computer (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Reduced instruction set computer" in English language version.

Last modified: 12:59:33, 9 October 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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208doi.org

2^nd place

1716archive.org

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165web.archive.org

1^st place

112acm.org

1,200^th place

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62computerhistory.org

2,702^nd place

1,789^th place

54semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

33books.google.com

3^rd place

32apple.com

70^th place

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31upenn.edu

784^th place

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31uson.mx

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22adsabs.harvard.edu

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22theverge.com

208^th place

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22top500.org

8,086^th place

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22nae.edu

7,974^th place

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22berkeley.edu

621^st place

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11stanford.edu

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11riken.jp

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11worldcat.org

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11beagle-ears.com

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11easy68k.com

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11maine.edu

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11wisc.edu

891^st place

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11free.fr

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11worldradiohistory.com

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11computinghistory.org.uk

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11unibo.it

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11bitsavers.org

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11gale.com

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11fu-berlin.de

3,170^th place

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11arstechnica.com

473^rd place

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11borrett.id.au

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11uiowa.edu

2,935^th place

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11siemens.com

4,217^th place

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11up.pt

5,271^st place

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11embedded.com

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11extremetech.com

6,470^th place

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11microsoft.com

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11uiuc.edu

4,225^th place

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11kernelthread.com

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11computerworld.com

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11zdnet.com

1,235^th place

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11engadget.com

613^th place

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11bgr.com

9,675^th place

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11amazon.com

159^th place

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11abopen.com

low place

11riscv.org

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11arm.com

6,514^th place

4,608^th place

abopen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wave Computing Shutters MIPS Open Programme with Immediate Effect". AB Open. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2024.

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

dl.acm.org

Patterson, David A.; Sequin, Carlo H. (1981). RISC I: A Reduced Instruction Set VLSI Computer. 8th annual symposium on Computer Architecture. Minneapolis, MN, USA. pp. 443–457. doi:10.1145/285930.285981. As PDF
Aletan, Samuel O. (1 April 1992). "An overview of RISC architecture". Proceedings of the 1992 ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied computing: technological challenges of the 1990's. SAC '92. Kansas City, Missouri: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 11–20. doi:10.1145/143559.143570.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Alexander, W. Gregg; Wortman, David (November 1975). "Static and Dynamic Characteristics of XPL Programs". IEEE Computer. 8 (11): 41–48. Bibcode:1975Compr...8k..41A. doi:10.1109/C-M.1975.218804. S2CID 39685209.
Colwell, Robert P.; Hitchcock III, Charles Y.; Jensen, E. Douglas; Sprunt, H. M. Brinkley; Kollar, Charles P. (September 1985). "Instruction Sets and Beyond: Computers, Complexity and Controversy". Computer. 18 (9). The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.: 8–19. Bibcode:1985Compr..18i...8C. doi:10.1109/MC.1985.1663000. S2CID 7306378. Retrieved 25 March 2023.

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

aws.amazon.com

"ARM Processor - AWS Graviton Processor - AWS". Amazon Web Services, Inc. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

apple.com (Global: 70^th place; English: 55^th place)

"Introducing the next generation of Mac" (Press release). Apple Inc. 10 November 2020.
"macOS Big Sur is here" (Press release). Apple Inc. 12 November 2020.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Fisher, Joseph A.; Faraboschi, Paolo; Young, Cliff (2005). Embedded Computing: A VLIW Approach to Architecture, Compilers and Tools. Elsevier. p. 55. ISBN 1558607668.
Reilly, Edwin D. (2003). Milestones in computer science and information technology. Greenwood Publishing. pp. 50. ISBN 1-57356-521-0.
Dongarra, Jack J.; et al. (1987). Numerical Linear Algebra on High-Performance Computers. pp. 6. ISBN 0-89871-428-1.
Šilc, Jurij; Robič, Borut; Ungerer, Theo (1999). Processor architecture: from dataflow to superscalar and beyond. Springer. pp. 33. ISBN 3-540-64798-8.
Nurmi, Jari (2007). Processor design: system-on-chip computing for ASICs and FPGAs. Springer. pp. 40–43. ISBN 978-1-4020-5529-4.
Markoff, John (November 1984). "New Chips – RISC Chips". Byte. Vol. 9, no. 12. McGraw-Hill. pp. 191–206.
Connolly, James (12 May 1986). "MIPS Computer Systems jumps into OEM mart with RISC-based products". Computerworld. p. 34. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
Fotland, David A.; Shelton, John F.; Bryg, William R.; La Fetra, Ross V.; Boschma, Simin I.; Yeh, Allan S.; Jacobs, Edward M. (March 1987). "Hardware Design of the First HP Precision Architecture Computers". Hewlett-Packard Journal. 38 (3): 6. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
Tucker, Allen B. (2004). Computer science handbook. Taylor & Francis. pp. 100–6. ISBN 1-58488-360-X.
Marshall, Trevor; Tazelaar, Jane Morrill (February 1989). "Worth the RISC". BYTE. pp. 245–249. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
"Olivetti buys RISC card". Acorn User. August 1988. p. 7. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
Slater, Michael (June 1990). "What is RISC?". IEEE Micro. pp. 96–95. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
Dandamudi, Sivarama P. (2005). "Ch. 3: RISC Principles". Guide to RISC Processors for Programmers and Engineers. Springer. pp. 39–44. doi:10.1007/0-387-27446-4_3. ISBN 978-0-387-21017-9. the main goal was not to reduce the number of instructions, but the complexity
Colwell, Robert P.; Hitchcock III, Charles Y.; Jensen, E. Douglas; Sprunt, H. M. Brinkley; Kollar, Charles P. (September 1985). "Instruction Sets and Beyond: Computers, Complexity and Controversy". Computer. 18 (9). The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.: 8–19. Bibcode:1985Compr..18i...8C. doi:10.1109/MC.1985.1663000. S2CID 7306378. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Sweetman, Dominic (1987). "The RISC Workstation". Proceedings of the Conference Held at Computer Graphics 87, London, October 1987. Online Publications. pp. 83–91. ISBN 0-86353-092-3. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
Dowd, Kevin; Loukides, Michael K. (1993). High Performance Computing. O'Reilly. ISBN 1565920325.

arm.com (Global: 6,514^th place; English: 4,608^th place)

newsroom.arm.com

"Arm Expands Design Possibilities with Free Cortex-M Processors for Xilinx FPGAs". Arm Newsroom. Retrieved 23 June 2024.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

archive.arstechnica.com

Stokes, Jon "Hannibal". "RISC vs. CISC: the Post-RISC Era". Ars Technica.

beagle-ears.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

IBM System/370 System Summary (Technical report). IBM. January 1987.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

eecs.berkeley.edu

Sequin, Carlo; Patterson, David (July 1982). Design and Implementation of RISC I (PDF). Advanced Course on VLSI Architecture. University of Bristol. CSD-82-106.

www2.eecs.berkeley.edu

Waterman, Andrew; Lee, Yunsup; Patterson, David A.; Asanovi, Krste. "The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual, Volume I: Base User-Level ISA version 2.0". University of California, Berkeley. Technical Report EECS-2014-54. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

bgr.com (Global: 9,675^th place; English: 6,624^th place)

Smith, Chris (16 September 2020). "Microsoft to launch a new ARM-based Surface this fall". Boy Genius Report. Retrieved 20 March 2023.

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844^th place; English: 1,960^th place)

Furlong, Thomas C.; Nielsen, Michael J. K.; Wilhelm, Neil C. (Spring 1990). "Development of the DECstation 3100" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. 2 (2). Digital Equipment Corporation.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

"IBM's Born-Again Workstation Line Will Exorcise RT Ghost, Users Say". InfoWorld. Vol. 12, no. 8. 19 February 1990. pp. 1, 101. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
Fisher, Joseph A.; Faraboschi, Paolo; Young, Cliff (2005). Embedded Computing: A VLIW Approach to Architecture, Compilers and Tools. Elsevier. p. 57. ISBN 9781558607668.
Carter, Nicholas P. (2002). Schaum's Outline of Computer Architecture. McGraw Hill Professional. p. 96. ISBN 0-07-136207-X.

borrett.id.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Borrett, Lloyd (June 1991). "RISC versus CISC". Australian Personal Computer.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

archive.computerhistory.org

Crawford, John; Hill, Gene; Leukhardt, Jill; Prak, Jan Willem; Slager, Jim. "Intel 386 Microprocessor Design and Development Oral History Panel" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Jim Jarrett. Mountain View, California: Computer History Museum. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
Bell, Gordon; Strecker, W.D. What Have We Learned from the PDP-11 - What We Have Learned from VAX and Alpha (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 26 June 2025.

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

Bennett, Amy (2005). "Apple shifting from PowerPC to Intel". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

computinghistory.org.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,003^rd place)

chrisacorns.computinghistory.org.uk

"Acorn Computers Announce The Availability Of An Evaluation System For Their Single Chip, 32-Bit Reduced Instruction Set Computer - The Arm" (PDF) (Press release). Acorn Computers Limited. 7 July 1986. Retrieved 29 June 2025.

ddj.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Microprocessors From the Programmer's Perspective" by Andrew Schulman 1990

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cocke, John; Markstein, Victoria (January 1990). "The evolution of RISC technology at IBM" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 34 (1): 4–11. doi:10.1147/rd.341.0004.
Patterson, David A.; Sequin, Carlo H. (1981). RISC I: A Reduced Instruction Set VLSI Computer. 8th annual symposium on Computer Architecture. Minneapolis, MN, USA. pp. 443–457. doi:10.1145/285930.285981. As PDF
Patterson, D. A.; Ditzel, D. R. (1980). "The case for the reduced instruction set computer". ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News. 8 (6): 25–33. doi:10.1145/641914.641917. S2CID 12034303.
Aletan, Samuel O. (1 April 1992). "An overview of RISC architecture". Proceedings of the 1992 ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied computing: technological challenges of the 1990's. SAC '92. Kansas City, Missouri: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 11–20. doi:10.1145/143559.143570.
Garnsey, Elizabeth; Lorenzoni, Gianni; Ferriani, Simone (March 2008). "Speciation through entrepreneurial spin-off: The Acorn-ARM story" (PDF). Research Policy. 37 (2): 210–224. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.11.006. S2CID 73520408. Retrieved 2 June 2011. [...] the first silicon was run on April 26th 1985.
Dandamudi, Sivarama P. (2005). "Ch. 3: RISC Principles". Guide to RISC Processors for Programmers and Engineers. Springer. pp. 39–44. doi:10.1007/0-387-27446-4_3. ISBN 978-0-387-21017-9. the main goal was not to reduce the number of instructions, but the complexity
Alexander, W. Gregg; Wortman, David (November 1975). "Static and Dynamic Characteristics of XPL Programs". IEEE Computer. 8 (11): 41–48. Bibcode:1975Compr...8k..41A. doi:10.1109/C-M.1975.218804. S2CID 39685209.
Colwell, Robert P.; Hitchcock III, Charles Y.; Jensen, E. Douglas; Sprunt, H. M. Brinkley; Kollar, Charles P. (September 1985). "Instruction Sets and Beyond: Computers, Complexity and Controversy". Computer. 18 (9). The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.: 8–19. Bibcode:1985Compr..18i...8C. doi:10.1109/MC.1985.1663000. S2CID 7306378. Retrieved 25 March 2023.

easy68k.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Starnes, Thomas (May 1983). "Design Philosophy Behind Motorola's MC68000". Byte. p. Photo 1.

embedded.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Staff, Embedded (24 September 2003). "ARM Thumb Instruction Set". Embedded.com. Retrieved 23 June 2024.

engadget.com (Global: 613^th place; English: 442^nd place)

DeAngelis, Marc (22 June 2020). "Apple starts its two-year transition to ARM this week". Engadget. Retrieved 24 August 2020. Apple has officially announced that it will be switching from Intel processors to its own ARM-based, A-series chips in its Mac computers.

extremetech.com (Global: 6,470^th place; English: 4,882^nd place)

AMD's first ARM-based processor, the Opteron A1100, is finally here, ExtremeTech, 14 January 2016, retrieved 14 August 2016

free.fr (Global: 283^rd place; English: 705^th place)

boursinp.free.fr

Boursin de l'Arc, Philippe. "Histoire de l'Informatique et d'Internet". boursinp.free.fr.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

Bradshaw, Tim (23 August 2023). "Arm searches for growth beyond smartphones". Financial Times. Retrieved 23 June 2024.

fu-berlin.de (Global: 3,170^th place; English: 4,291^st place)

inf.fu-berlin.de

Esponda, Margarita; Rojas, Ra'ul (September 1991). "Section 2: The confusion around the RISC concept". The RISC Concept – A Survey of Implementations. Freie Universitat Berlin. B-91-12.

gale.com (Global: 914^th place; English: 441^st place)

galeapps.gale.com

Fisher, Susan E. (9 November 1992). "It's show time for RISC; DEC to debut Alpha systems, as Sun, HP wait in wings". PC Week. Vol. 9, no. 45. Retrieved 29 September 2025 – via Gale.

hpcwire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Russell, John (31 May 2016). "Cavium Unveils ThunderX2 Plans, Reports ARM Traction is Growing". HPC Wire. Retrieved 8 March 2017.

kernelthread.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Singh, Amit. "A History of Apple's Operating Systems". Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. the line between RISC and CISC has been growing fuzzier over the years

maine.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,584^th place)

web.eece.maine.edu

Weaver, Vincent; McKee, Sally. Code Density Concerns for New Architectures (PDF). ICCD 2009.

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

learn.microsoft.com

"How x86 emulation works on ARM". Microsoft Docs. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.

nae.edu (Global: 7,974^th place; English: 5,060^th place)

"Recipients of the Charles Stark Draper Prize for Engineering". nae.edu.
"Charles Stark Draper Prize for Engineering". nae.edu.

riken.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Japan's Fugaku gains title as world's fastest supercomputer". RIKEN. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

riscv.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Branding Guidelines – RISC-V International". Retrieved 23 June 2024.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Patterson, D. A.; Ditzel, D. R. (1980). "The case for the reduced instruction set computer". ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News. 8 (6): 25–33. doi:10.1145/641914.641917. S2CID 12034303.
Garnsey, Elizabeth; Lorenzoni, Gianni; Ferriani, Simone (March 2008). "Speciation through entrepreneurial spin-off: The Acorn-ARM story" (PDF). Research Policy. 37 (2): 210–224. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.11.006. S2CID 73520408. Retrieved 2 June 2011. [...] the first silicon was run on April 26th 1985.
Alexander, W. Gregg; Wortman, David (November 1975). "Static and Dynamic Characteristics of XPL Programs". IEEE Computer. 8 (11): 41–48. Bibcode:1975Compr...8k..41A. doi:10.1109/C-M.1975.218804. S2CID 39685209.
Colwell, Robert P.; Hitchcock III, Charles Y.; Jensen, E. Douglas; Sprunt, H. M. Brinkley; Kollar, Charles P. (September 1985). "Instruction Sets and Beyond: Computers, Complexity and Controversy". Computer. 18 (9). The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.: 8–19. Bibcode:1985Compr..18i...8C. doi:10.1109/MC.1985.1663000. S2CID 7306378. Retrieved 25 March 2023.

siemens.com (Global: 4,217^th place; English: 4,264^th place)

blogs.sw.siemens.com

Walls, Colin (18 April 2016). "CISC and RISC".

sigarch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Patterson, David (30 May 2018). "RISCy History". AM SIGARCH.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

cs.stanford.edu

Chen, Crystal; Novick, Greg; Shimano, Kirk. "Pipelining". RISC Architecture.

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

Vincent, James (9 March 2017). "Microsoft unveils new ARM server designs, threatening Intel's dominance". The Verge. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
"Microsoft is bringing Windows desktop apps to mobile ARM processors". The Verge. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.

top500.org (Global: 8,086^th place; English: 7,694^th place)

Feldman, Michael (18 January 2017). "Cray to Deliver ARM-Powered Supercomputer to UK Consortium". Top500.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
"Top 500 The List: June 2026". TOP 500. Retrieved 10 July 2026.

uiowa.edu (Global: 2,935^th place; English: 1,725^th place)

homepage.cs.uiowa.edu

Jones, Douglas W. "Doug Jones's DEC PDP-8 FAQs". PDP-8 Collection, The University of Iowa Department of Computer Science.

uiuc.edu (Global: 4,225^th place; English: 3,432^nd place)

ifp.uiuc.edu

Jones, Douglas L. (2000). "CISC, RISC, and DSP Microprocessors" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2008.

unibo.it (Global: 3,746^th place; English: 5,990^th place)

www2.sa.unibo.it

Garnsey, Elizabeth; Lorenzoni, Gianni; Ferriani, Simone (March 2008). "Speciation through entrepreneurial spin-off: The Acorn-ARM story" (PDF). Research Policy. 37 (2): 210–224. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.11.006. S2CID 73520408. Retrieved 2 June 2011. [...] the first silicon was run on April 26th 1985.

up.pt (Global: 5,271^st place; English: 7,125^th place)

dcc.fc.up.pt

Soares, João; Rocha, Ricardo. "Encoding MIPS Instructions" (PDF).

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

acg.cis.upenn.edu

Cocke, John; Markstein, Victoria (January 1990). "The evolution of RISC technology at IBM" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 34 (1): 4–11. doi:10.1147/rd.341.0004.

uson.mx (Global: low place; English: low place)

euler.mat.uson.mx

"Example: Berkeley RISC II". Archived from the original on 13 June 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Example: Berkeley RISC II". Archived from the original on 13 June 2022.
Patterson, David A.; Sequin, Carlo H. (1981). RISC I: A Reduced Instruction Set VLSI Computer. 8th annual symposium on Computer Architecture. Minneapolis, MN, USA. pp. 443–457. doi:10.1145/285930.285981. As PDF
Jones, Douglas L. (2000). "CISC, RISC, and DSP Microprocessors" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2008.
Singh, Amit. "A History of Apple's Operating Systems". Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. the line between RISC and CISC has been growing fuzzier over the years
Bennett, Amy (2005). "Apple shifting from PowerPC to Intel". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

pages.cs.wisc.edu

Colwell, Robert P.; Hitchcock III, Charles Y.; Jensen, E. Douglas; Sprunt, H. M. Brinkley; Kollar, Charles P. (September 1985). "Instruction Sets and Beyond: Computers, Complexity, and Controversy" (PDF). Computer. IEEE. pp. 8–19.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Grishman, Ralph (1974). Assembly Language Programming for the Control Data 6000 Series and the Cyber 70 Series. Algorithmics Press. p. 12. OCLC 425963232.

worldradiohistory.com (Global: 127^th place; English: 68^th place)

Manuel, Tom (3 September 1987). "Inside Technology – The Frantic Search for More Speed" (PDF). Electronics. McGraw-Hill. pp. 59–62.

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)

Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. "Review: The ARM-powered Samsung Chromebook". ZDNet. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

Reduced instruction set computer (English Wikipedia)

abopen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

acm.org (Global: 1,200th place; English: 821st place)

dl.acm.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

amazon.com (Global: 159th place; English: 105th place)

aws.amazon.com

apple.com (Global: 70th place; English: 55th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arm.com (Global: 6,514th place; English: 4,608th place)

newsroom.arm.com

arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

archive.arstechnica.com

beagle-ears.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; English: 429th place)

eecs.berkeley.edu

www2.eecs.berkeley.edu

bgr.com (Global: 9,675th place; English: 6,624th place)

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844th place; English: 1,960th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

borrett.id.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702nd place; English: 1,789th place)

archive.computerhistory.org

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446th place; English: 2,279th place)

computinghistory.org.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,003rd place)

chrisacorns.computinghistory.org.uk

ddj.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

easy68k.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

embedded.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

engadget.com (Global: 613th place; English: 442nd place)

extremetech.com (Global: 6,470th place; English: 4,882nd place)

free.fr (Global: 283rd place; English: 705th place)

boursinp.free.fr

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

fu-berlin.de (Global: 3,170th place; English: 4,291st place)

inf.fu-berlin.de

gale.com (Global: 914th place; English: 441st place)

galeapps.gale.com

hpcwire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kernelthread.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

maine.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,584th place)

web.eece.maine.edu

microsoft.com (Global: 263rd place; English: 259th place)

learn.microsoft.com

nae.edu (Global: 7,974th place; English: 5,060th place)

riken.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

riscv.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

siemens.com (Global: 4,217th place; English: 4,264th place)

blogs.sw.siemens.com

sigarch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

cs.stanford.edu

theverge.com (Global: 208th place; English: 158th place)

top500.org (Global: 8,086th place; English: 7,694th place)

uiowa.edu (Global: 2,935th place; English: 1,725th place)

homepage.cs.uiowa.edu

uiuc.edu (Global: 4,225th place; English: 3,432nd place)

ifp.uiuc.edu

unibo.it (Global: 3,746th place; English: 5,990th place)

www2.sa.unibo.it

up.pt (Global: 5,271st place; English: 7,125th place)

dcc.fc.up.pt

upenn.edu (Global: 784th place; English: 498th place)

acg.cis.upenn.edu

uson.mx (Global: low place; English: low place)

euler.mat.uson.mx

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891st place; English: 533rd place)

pages.cs.wisc.edu

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

worldradiohistory.com (Global: 127th place; English: 68th place)

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235th place; English: 855th place)

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

apple.com (Global: 70^th place; English: 55^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arm.com (Global: 6,514^th place; English: 4,608^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

bgr.com (Global: 9,675^th place; English: 6,624^th place)

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844^th place; English: 1,960^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

computinghistory.org.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,003^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

engadget.com (Global: 613^th place; English: 442^nd place)

extremetech.com (Global: 6,470^th place; English: 4,882^nd place)

free.fr (Global: 283^rd place; English: 705^th place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

fu-berlin.de (Global: 3,170^th place; English: 4,291^st place)

gale.com (Global: 914^th place; English: 441^st place)

maine.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,584^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

nae.edu (Global: 7,974^th place; English: 5,060^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

siemens.com (Global: 4,217^th place; English: 4,264^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

top500.org (Global: 8,086^th place; English: 7,694^th place)

uiowa.edu (Global: 2,935^th place; English: 1,725^th place)

uiuc.edu (Global: 4,225^th place; English: 3,432^nd place)

unibo.it (Global: 3,746^th place; English: 5,990^th place)

up.pt (Global: 5,271^st place; English: 7,125^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

worldradiohistory.com (Global: 127^th place; English: 68^th place)

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)