Redut (English Wikipedia)

"Die Spur einer Söldnerbande führt auch in die Schweiz" [The trail of a mercenary gang also leads to Switzerland]. blue News (in German). Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.

bpb.de

"Analyse: Russische PMCs im Nahen Osten und Afrika" [Analysis: Russian PMCs in the Middle East and Africa]. Federal Agency for Civic Education (in German). 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2022.

checko.ru

https://checko.ru/company/redut-bezopasnost-1197746727530

cnbc.com

"'Final nail in the coffin' for Russia's Wagner Group as leader Prigozhin presumed dead". CNBC. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.

currenttime.tv

"Two Samarkand residents who fought in Ukraine in the ranks of the Wagner PMC were buried in Uzbekistan". Current Time TV (in Russian). 15 February 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
"Redut trick. How the GRU created a phantom PMC to recruit thousands of Russians for the war in Ukraine". Current Time (in Russian). Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
""Их часто используют как пушечное мясо". Что известно о работе частных военных компаний на войне в Украине" ["They are often used as cannon fodder." What is known about the work of private military companies in the war in Ukraine]. Current Time TV (in Russian). 11 August 2022. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
""Хотят помочь остаться у власти Путину". Зачем "Газпром" создает свою ЧВК и будет ли она воевать в Украине – журналист-расследователь" ["They want to help Putin stay in power." Why Gazprom is creating its own PMC and will it fight in Ukraine – investigative journalist]. Current Time TV (in Russian). 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

"COUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2023/2871". Official Journal of the European Union. 18 December 2023. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.

federalregister.gov

"Blocking Property With Respect To Specified Harmful Foreign Activities of the Government of the Russian Federation". Federal Register. 15 April 2021. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

ffi.no

publications.ffi.no

"The Emergence of Russian Private Military Companies: A New Tool of Clandestine Warfare" (PDF). Norwegian Defence Research Establishment. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.

ft.com

Miller, Christopher; Seddon, Max; Ivanova, Polina (2 June 2023). "'Stream' and 'Torch': the Gazprom-backed militias fighting in Ukraine". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.

geopoliticalmonitor.com

Chkhaidze, Nicholas (30 August 2023). "PMC Redut: The Wagner Group's Potential Replacement". Geopolitical Monitor. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

gov.uk

"New UK sanctions mark 2 years since Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine". GOV.UK. 22 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

graty.me

"Не лише "Вагнер". Трьох бійців російської ПВК "Редут" засудили за найманство та воєнні злочини" [Not only "Wagner". Three soldiers of the Russian Redut PEC were convicted of mercenary and war crimes]. Graty.me (in Ukrainian). 1 November 2023.

greydynamics.com

Bertina, Alec (27 June 2023). "PMC Veterans (60 OMSB Veteran): Putin's Loyalists". Grey Dynamics. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
Cremin, Jake (13 June 2024). "Española: The Football Hooligans Fighting for Russia in Ukraine". Grey Dynamics.

gulagu-net.ru

Osechkin, Vladimir (28 December 2022). "Инсайд из ЧВК Редут в составе 45 ОБр СпН МинОбороны и роли Дерипаски" [Insider from PMC Redut as part of the 45th Special Forces Brigade of the Ministry of Defense and Deripaska's role]. Gulagu.net. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
Osechkin, Vladimir (5 January 2023). "О тайнах руководства ЧВК Редут и ЧВК Вагнер, связи с ВДВ и ФСБ, олигархах…" [About the secrets of the leadership of the Redut and Wagner PMCs, connections with the Airborne Forces and the FSB, oligarchs...]. Gulagu.net (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

gulagu.net

Osechkin, Vladimir (3 January 2023). "Слив \\\"Редута\\\": откровения Сергея \\\"Салех\\\" Саливанова о связи ЧВК, ВДВ и др" [Leak of \\\"Reduta\\\": revelations of Sergei \\\"Saleh\\\" Salivanov about the connection between PMCs, Airborne Forces, etc.]. Gulagu.net (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

idelreal.org

"Не только "Вагнер". Как воюют российские наемники в других "подразделениях"" [No more "Wagner". As well as the Russian names in the "gifts".]. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Russian). 18 May 2023. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

inews.co.uk

Hastings, Rob (26 August 2023). "Wagner mercenaries could be absorbed by arch rival Redut and slip into the shadows after Prigozhin's death". i. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.

investigator.org.ua

Samar, Valentyna; Marchenko, Vladyslav (12 December 2023). ""Bears" – on Stage. Russian Soldiers Trained in Crimea for the War in Ukraine and Africa". Centre for Investigative Journalism.

istories.media

"Накануне гибели Пригожина Минобороны начало набор бойцов в Африку через свои ЧВК, выяснили "Важные истории"". iStories (in Russian). 23 August 2023. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
"ЧВК "Вагнер" продолжает набор наемников в России, вопреки заявлениям Пригожина" [PMC "Wagner" continues to recruit mercenaries in Russia, despite Prigozhin's statements]. iStories (in Russian). 2 August 2023. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

jamestown.org

Sukhankin, Sergey (3 March 2024). "After Prigozhin: The Anatomy of Russia's Evolving Private Military and Mercenary Industry". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
"From 'Volunteers' to Quasi-PMCs: Retracing the Footprints of Russian Irregulars in the Yugoslav Wars and Post-Soviet Conflicts" (PDF). Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"The 'Privatization of Force' Presses on in Russia (Part One)". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
"The 'Privatization of Force' Presses on in Russia (Part Two)". Jamestown Foundation. 28 February 2023. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

kavkazr.com

"Данные о погибших в Украине: еще 28 военных с Юга России и Северного Кавказа" [Data on the dead in Ukraine: 28 more soldiers from the South of Russia and the North Caucasus]. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Russian). 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

khpg.org

"Long sentences passed on 'Redut' mercenaries fighting Russia's war against Ukraine with Finnish citizen's funding". Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.

kyivindependent.com

"ISW: Wagner insiders say Russian Defense Ministry lied about commander transfer". Kyiv Independent. 16 August 2023. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023.
"IStories: Russian PMC starts recruiting women as snipers, drone operators". Kyiv Independent. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.

kyivpost.com

"Ukraine's Parliament Recognizes Wagner as Transnational Criminal Organization". Kyiv Post. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

lemonde.fr

Eydoux, Thomas; Roger, Benjamin (14 July 2024). "The Bear Brigade, the Kremlin's new paramilitary outfit in Africa". Le Monde.

meduza.io

"Расследование "Медузы" о наемниках на войне в Украине" [Meduza's investigation into mercenaries in the war in Ukraine]. Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
"В Сирии убиты трое наемников из российской ЧВК "Щит". Она занимается охраной объектов, принадлежащих Геннадию Тимченко" [Three mercenaries from the Russian PMC "Shield" have been killed in Syria. It is engaged in the protection of objects belonging to Gennady Timchenko]. Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
"A mercenaries' war How Russia's invasion of Ukraine led to a 'secret mobilization' that allowed oligarch Evgeny Prigozhin to win back Putin's favor". Meduza. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"It's not just Wagner At least three Gazprom-linked private military companies now have fighters in Ukraine". Meduza. 16 May 2023. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
"It's not just Wagner At least three Gazprom-linked private military companies now have fighters in Ukraine". Meduza. 16 May 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
"Española's patrons revealed: Russian battalion of far-right soccer fans reportedly funded by railway official with ties to billionaire Rotenberg brothers". Meduza. 8 March 2024. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

narod.ru

man-tigers-special.narod.ru

"Отряд "Тигр" - Top Rent security" [Squad "Tiger" - Top Rent security]. Tiger Top Rent Security (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 September 2019.

nazk.gov.ua

sanctions.nazk.gov.ua

"SOCIETY WITH LIMITED LIABILITY "REDOUT-SAFETY"". War and sanctions (in Russian). Retrieved 23 February 2024.

neolurk.org

https://neolurk.org/wiki/ЧВК_Редут

newamerica.org

"Tracing Wagner's Roots". New America. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"Forward Operations: From Deir Ezzor to Donbas and Back Again". New America.
Dalton, Ben; Rondeaux, Candace; Weidt, Merle (22 February 2024). "Targeting the Wagner Group: How the U.S. Can Strengthen Sanctions Against Russia". New America.

newarab.com

McLoughlin, Paul (12 July 2023). "Syria Insight: What next for Russia's Wagner Group?". The New Arab. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

novayagazeta.eu

"Пехота пуще неволи" [Infantry is worse than bondage]. Novaya Gazeta (in Russian). 10 August 2022. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
"Зона поражения" [Damage zone]. Novaya Gazeta (in Russian). 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
"Passenger plane crashes in Russia, Wagner chief Prigozhin possibly on board". Novaya Gazeta. 23 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
"Convicts in arms". Novaya Gazeta. 12 November 2022. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"Пехота пуще неволи. Десятки вооружённых групп — ЧВК "Вагнера", кадыровцы, неонацисты — принимают в ряды "пушечного мяса" на войну в Украине всех, включая зеков и больных. Мы попытались стать добровольцами" [Infantry is worse than bondage. Dozens of armed groups — Wagner PMC, Kadyrovites, neo-Nazis — are accepting everyone, including prisoners and the sick, into the ranks of "cannon fodder" for the war in Ukraine. We tried to become volunteers]. Novaya Gazeta Europa (in Russian). 10 August 2022. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
"The European Union has introduced the 12th package of sanctions against Russia. It prohibits the import of diamonds and the confiscation of clothes from Russians. Medvedev's son is on the blacklist". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 18 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.

novayagazeta.ru

"Без "Щита"" [Without "Shield"]. Novaya Gazeta (in Russian). 8 October 2017. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2022.

nytimes.com

Peltier, Elian (25 June 2024). "Year After Failed Mutiny, Russia Tightens Grip on Wagner Units in Africa". The New York Times.

odessa-journal.com

"Vladimir Osechkin about PMC Wagner and PMC Redut". The Odessa Journal. 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
"The Rotenberg brothers are creating their private army from PMCs consisting of football fans". The Odessa Journal. 4 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

opendemocracy.net

"Now Prigozhin is gone, what happens to Wagner?". OpenDemocracy. 30 August 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

opensanctions.org

"Private Military Company Redut". OpenSanctions. 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.

pca.st

"New groups in Russia vie to replace Wagner mercenaries". NPR. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.

pism.pl

"The Role of Private Military Contractors in Russian Foreign Policy". pism.pl. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2022.

pravda.com.ua

"Kremlin's efforts to disband Wagner Group partially succeed – ISW". Ukrainska Pravda. 21 August 2023. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023.
"ISW says competition between Russian PMCs is growing in Bakhmut". Ukrainska Pravda. 27 April 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"Putin's party steps up recruitment to its private army, Española – Ukraine's Defence Intelligence". Ukrainska Pravda. 3 January 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

rada.gov.ua

w1.c1.rada.gov.ua

"Проект Постанови про Звернення Верховної Ради України до Організації Об'єднаних Націй, Європейського Парламенту, Парламентської Асамблеї Ради Європи, Парламентської Асамблеї ОБСЄ, Парламентської Асамблеї НАТО, Парламентської Асамблеї ОЧЕС, урядів і парламентів держав світу про визнання російських приватних військових компаній терористичними організаціями" [Draft Resolution on Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine's Address to the United Nations, European Parliament, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, NATO Parliamentary Assembly, BSEC Parliamentary Assembly, and governments and parliaments of the countries of the world on recognition of Russian private military companies as terrorist organisations]. Verkhovna Rada (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 25 May 2023.

researchgate.net

"Russian Use of Private Military and Security Companies-the implications for European and Norwegian Security FFI-RAPPORT". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.

rferl.org

Schemes and Systema Read in Ukrainian Read in Russian. "Inside Russia's Fake Private Mercenary Company Fighting In Ukraine". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
"Who's Who Among Russia's Mercenary Companies". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.

rsi.ch

"Mercenari russi e quel legame con la Svizzera" [Russian mercenaries and that connection with Switzerland]. Radiotelevisione svizzera (in Italian). 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.

spiegel.de

"Wie sich Prigoschin gegen andere Söldnertruppen durchgesetzt hat" [How Prigozhin prevailed against other mercenary troops]. Der Spiegel (in German). 15 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

ssu.gov.ua

"СБУ "розколола" російських диверсантів з приватної військової компанії, яких спецпризначенці Служби затримали на Харківщині минулого тижня" [The SBU "split up" the Russian saboteurs from a private military company, who were detained by special agents of the Service in Kharkiv Oblast last week]. SSU (in Ukrainian). 17 October 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

storage.googleapis.com

""Важные истории" узнали о наборе женщин в штурмовые отряды" [Important Stories learned about the recruitment of women into assault squads]. iStories (in Russian). 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

sudreporter.org

""Трошки пресували, звичайно". Чотирьох військовослужбовців РФ засудили за катування колишніх учасників АТО" ["There was a bit of pressure, of course." Four servicemen of the Russian Federation were convicted of torturing former participants of the anti-terrorist operation]. Судовий Репортер (in Ukrainian). 24 December 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

svoboda.org

"Уловка "Редут". Как ГРУ вербует россиян на войну в Украине" [The Redut Trick: How the GRU Recruits Russians for the War in Ukraine]. www.svoboda.org (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"Death Laboratories. "Private" armies of Russia of the future". Radio Liberty (in Russian). 19 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"The European Union imposed sanctions against Medvedev's son and Putin's relative". Radio Liberty (in Russian). 18 December 2023. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
"The UK has expanded sanctions. The list includes "Arctic LNG-2"". Radio Freedom (in Russian). 22 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

tass.ru

"Добровольческие подразделения в зоне СВО объединились в корпус" [Volunteer units in the SMO zone have merged into a corps]. TASS. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2024.

telegraph.co.uk

Oliphant, Roland (24 August 2023). "Inside ambitious mercenary outfit Redut, the Wagner rival linked to the Russian spy services". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.

theatlasnews.co

Bridger, Bianca (10 July 2024). "Mercenaries in the Sahel: Russia's BEARS in Burkina Faso". Atlas News.

theins.ru

"Жаба и Минобороны. Как поссорились Евгений Викторович с Сергеем Кужугетовичем" [Toad(trans?) and the Ministry of Defense. How Evgeny Viktorovich and Sergey Kuzhugetovich Quarreled]. The Insider (in Russian). 15 May 2023. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
"Dmitry Medvedev's son, Tsargrad TV channel and Rosfinmonitoring came under EU sanctions". The Insider (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.

themoscowtimes.com

"Russian Mercenaries Pulled Out of Burkina Faso to Defend Kursk – Commander". The Moscow Times. 31 August 2024.

treasury.gov

home.treasury.gov

"Targeting Key Sectors, Evasion Efforts, and Military Supplies, Treasury Expands and Intensifies Sanctions Against Russia". United States Department of Treasury. 24 February 2023. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

understandingwar.org

"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 3, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 3 November 2023.
"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 3, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 3 August 2023. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 21" (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. 21 August 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 14, 2023" (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. 14 April 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 26, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 26 April 2023. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JUNE 27, 2024". Institute for the Study of War.

warsawinstitute.org

"Putin's Invisible Army". Warsaw Institute. 30 March 2018. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2022.

web.archive.org

""Армия на полставки". Кто управляет российскими нерегулярными формированиями, воюющими в Украине? Исследование Би-би-си" ['Part-time army': Who runs Russian irregulars fighting in Ukraine? BBC investigation]. BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
"Расследование "Медузы" о наемниках на войне в Украине" [Meduza's investigation into mercenaries in the war in Ukraine]. Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
"В Сирии убиты трое наемников из российской ЧВК "Щит". Она занимается охраной объектов, принадлежащих Геннадию Тимченко" [Three mercenaries from the Russian PMC "Shield" have been killed in Syria. It is engaged in the protection of objects belonging to Gennady Timchenko]. Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
"Без "Щита"" [Without "Shield"]. Novaya Gazeta (in Russian). 8 October 2017. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
"Vladimir Osechkin about PMC Wagner and PMC Redut". The Odessa Journal. 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
Sukhankin, Sergey (3 March 2024). "After Prigozhin: The Anatomy of Russia's Evolving Private Military and Mercenary Industry". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
"Уловка "Редут". Как ГРУ вербует россиян на войну в Украине" [The Redut Trick: How the GRU Recruits Russians for the War in Ukraine]. www.svoboda.org (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"Russian Use of Private Military and Security Companies-the implications for European and Norwegian Security FFI-RAPPORT". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"Private Military Company Redut". OpenSanctions. 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"The Emergence of Russian Private Military Companies: A New Tool of Clandestine Warfare" (PDF). Norwegian Defence Research Establishment. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"From 'Volunteers' to Quasi-PMCs: Retracing the Footprints of Russian Irregulars in the Yugoslav Wars and Post-Soviet Conflicts" (PDF). Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"Wie sich Prigoschin gegen andere Söldnertruppen durchgesetzt hat" [How Prigozhin prevailed against other mercenary troops]. Der Spiegel (in German). 15 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
"Two Samarkand residents who fought in Ukraine in the ranks of the Wagner PMC were buried in Uzbekistan". Current Time TV (in Russian). 15 February 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
Oliphant, Roland (24 August 2023). "Inside ambitious mercenary outfit Redut, the Wagner rival linked to the Russian spy services". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
"What now for Wagner after Prigozhin's death?". BBC. 25 August 2023. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
""Bearded the circus lasts for a year and a half." Where are the soldiers of the Wagner PMC going". BBC News Russian Service (in Russian). 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
Hastings, Rob (26 August 2023). "Wagner mercenaries could be absorbed by arch rival Redut and slip into the shadows after Prigozhin's death". i. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
"Death Laboratories. "Private" armies of Russia of the future". Radio Liberty (in Russian). 19 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"Redut trick. How the GRU created a phantom PMC to recruit thousands of Russians for the war in Ukraine". Current Time (in Russian). Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
"IStories: Russian PMC starts recruiting women as snipers, drone operators". Kyiv Independent. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
""Важные истории" узнали о наборе женщин в штурмовые отряды" [Important Stories learned about the recruitment of women into assault squads]. iStories (in Russian). 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 21" (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. 21 August 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 14, 2023" (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. 14 April 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
"ISW says competition between Russian PMCs is growing in Bakhmut". Ukrainska Pravda. 27 April 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
"It's not just Wagner At least three Gazprom-linked private military companies now have fighters in Ukraine". Meduza. 16 May 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
"Española's patrons revealed: Russian battalion of far-right soccer fans reportedly funded by railway official with ties to billionaire Rotenberg brothers". Meduza. 8 March 2024. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
"The Rotenberg brothers are creating their private army from PMCs consisting of football fans". The Odessa Journal. 4 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
"Putin's party steps up recruitment to its private army, Española – Ukraine's Defence Intelligence". Ukrainska Pravda. 3 January 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
"The European Union has introduced the 12th package of sanctions against Russia. It prohibits the import of diamonds and the confiscation of clothes from Russians. Medvedev's son is on the blacklist". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 18 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
"The European Union imposed sanctions against Medvedev's son and Putin's relative". Radio Liberty (in Russian). 18 December 2023. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
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