Referendum (English Wikipedia)

Green, Antony (12 August 2015). "Plebiscite or Referendum – What's the Difference". ABC. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.

aceproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Design and Political issues of Referendums –". aceproject.org. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.

ballotpedia.org (Global: 1,169^th place; English: 548^th place)

"Statewide bond propositions (California)". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Spain Catalonia: Court blocks independence referendum". BBC News. 8 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

de Vreese, Claes H. (2007). "Context, Elites, Media and Public Opinion in Referendums: When Campaigns Really Matter". The Dynamics of Referendum Campaigns: An International Perspective. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9780230591189.
Goetschel, Laurent; Bernath, Magdalena; Schwarz, Daniel (2004). Swiss Foreign Policy: Foundations and Possibilities. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-34812-6.
Political Governance: Political theory. Gyan Publishing House. 2005. ISBN 9788182053175. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

citizensassembly.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Manner in which referenda are held". Citizens' Assembly. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

coe.int (Global: 777^th place; English: 802^nd place)

venice.coe.int

European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission). "Code for good practice on referendums (revised), p. 28". Venice Commission of the Council of Europe. Council of Europe.
European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission). "Code for good practice on referendums (revised), p18". Venice Commission of the Council of Europe. Council of Europe.

conicyt.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

scielo.conicyt.cl

Wagner, Lucrecia (2019). "Propuestas de inversiones chinas en territorio mapuche: resistencias a la minería metalífera en Loncopué" [Proposal of chinese investments in mapuche territory: resistances to metallic mining in Loncopué]. Estudios Atacameños (in Spanish). 63. doi:10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2019-0028. hdl:11336/126638.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Silagadze, Nanuli; Gherghina, Sergiu (January 2020). "Referendum Policies across Political Systems". The Political Quarterly. 91 (1): 182–191. doi:10.1111/1467-923x.12790. ISSN 0032-3179. S2CID 213618720.
Serdült, Uwe; Welp, Yanina (2012). "Direct Democracy Upside Down" (PDF). Taiwan Journal of Democracy. 8 (1): 69–92. doi:10.5167/uzh-98412. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
Wagner, Lucrecia (2019). "Propuestas de inversiones chinas en territorio mapuche: resistencias a la minería metalífera en Loncopué" [Proposal of chinese investments in mapuche territory: resistances to metallic mining in Loncopué]. Estudios Atacameños (in Spanish). 63. doi:10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2019-0028. hdl:11336/126638.
Kouba, Karel; Haman, Michael (2021). "When do voters boycott elections with participation quorums?". Public Choice. 189 (1–2): 279–300. doi:10.1007/s11127-021-00885-y. ISSN 0048-5829. Retrieved 27 July 2025.
Arbour, Brian K.; Hayes, Danny (2005). "Voter Turnout in the California Recall: Where Did the Increase Come From?". American Politics Research. 33 (2): 187–215. doi:10.1177/1532673X04272430. ISSN 1532-673X. Retrieved 27 July 2025.
Rau, Eli Gavin; Sarkar, Radha; Stokes, Susan C. (2025). "Why Is Participation Low in Referendums? Lessons from Latin America". Latin American Research Review. 60 (2): 275–297. doi:10.1017/lar.2024.74.
Bessen, Brett R. (2020). "Rejecting Representation? Party Systems and Popular Support for Referendums in Europe". Electoral Studies. 68 102219. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102219.
Sottilotta, Cecilia Emma (2017). "The Strategic Use of Government-Sponsored Referendums in Contemporary Europe: Issues and Implications". Journal of Contemporary European Research. 13 (4): 1361–1376. doi:10.30950/jcer.v13i4.836. S2CID 158825358. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
Qvortrup, Matt; Trueblood, Leah (2023). "The case for supermajority requirements in referendums". International Journal of Constitutional Law. 21 (1): 187–204. doi:10.1093/icon/moad013.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"California: The ungovernable state". The Economist. London. 16–22 May 2009. pp. 33–36. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2025.

farrainbow.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Electronic Referendum Platform". Far Rainbow. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Wagner, Lucrecia (2019). "Propuestas de inversiones chinas en territorio mapuche: resistencias a la minería metalífera en Loncopué" [Proposal of chinese investments in mapuche territory: resistances to metallic mining in Loncopué]. Estudios Atacameños (in Spanish). 63. doi:10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2019-0028. hdl:11336/126638.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

"High Court rejects challenge to have Brexit referendum result declared void". The Independent. 10 December 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.

interno.it (Global: 981^st place; English: low place)

elezionistorico.interno.it

"Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali". Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.

jcer.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sottilotta, Cecilia Emma (2017). "The Strategic Use of Government-Sponsored Referendums in Contemporary Europe: Issues and Implications". Journal of Contemporary European Research. 13 (4): 1361–1376. doi:10.30950/jcer.v13i4.836. S2CID 158825358. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

lawsociety.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ECHR ruling 'has Europe-wide implications' on disability". www.lawsociety.ie. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.

marszalek.com.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

czasopisma.marszalek.com.pl

Musiał-Karg, Magdalena (2012). "Is Electronic Voting a Panacea for Low Election Turnout?: Examples of Estonian e-Elections and Swiss e-Referendums" (PDF). Polish Political Science. 41.

mongabay.com (Global: 2,901^st place; English: 2,765^th place)

news.mongabay.com

Castro, Mayuri (27 October 2020). "Court allows referendum on mining in the Ecuadoran Andes to go forward". Mongabay. Retrieved 12 December 2020.

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; English: 56^th place)

"The Referendum". Evening News. No. 9452. New South Wales, Australia. 21 September 1897. p. 4. Retrieved 26 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
"Government by Plebiscite". The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser. Vol. LXV, no. 1960. New South Wales, Australia. 29 January 1898. p. 217. Retrieved 26 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
"The Plebiscite or Referendum". The Bendigo Independent. No. 12, 464. Victoria, Australia. 3 December 1910. p. 4. Retrieved 26 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.

noemamag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Reybrouck, David Van (16 March 2023). "Democracy's Missing Link: The "preferendum" – a method for citizens to rate and rank policy ideas – would turn citizen concerns into government action". Noema. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Qvortrup, Matt; Trueblood, Leah (2023). "The case for supermajority requirements in referendums". International Journal of Constitutional Law. 21 (1): 187–204. doi:10.1093/icon/moad013.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

"Definition of Plebiscite". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2016.

primicias.ec (Global: 6,808^th place; English: low place)

"En Cuenca, el 80,9% apoya cese de actividad minera, según el CNE". Primicias (in Spanish). 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Direct Democracy Worldwide. March 2011. ISBN 978-1-107-42709-9. Retrieved 29 August 2021. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Votantes respaldan prohibición a la minería en ciudad ecuatoriana de Cuenca: alcalde". Reuters (in Spanish). 8 February 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2023.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Arbour, Brian K.; Hayes, Danny (2005). "Voter Turnout in the California Recall: Where Did the Increase Come From?". American Politics Research. 33 (2): 187–215. doi:10.1177/1532673X04272430. ISSN 1532-673X. Retrieved 27 July 2025.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Silagadze, Nanuli; Gherghina, Sergiu (January 2020). "Referendum Policies across Political Systems". The Political Quarterly. 91 (1): 182–191. doi:10.1111/1467-923x.12790. ISSN 0032-3179. S2CID 213618720.
Sottilotta, Cecilia Emma (2017). "The Strategic Use of Government-Sponsored Referendums in Contemporary Europe: Issues and Implications". Journal of Contemporary European Research. 13 (4): 1361–1376. doi:10.30950/jcer.v13i4.836. S2CID 158825358. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Kouba, Karel; Haman, Michael (2021). "When do voters boycott elections with participation quorums?". Public Choice. 189 (1–2): 279–300. doi:10.1007/s11127-021-00885-y. ISSN 0048-5829. Retrieved 27 July 2025.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

Herrera, Helios; Mattozzi, Andrea. "Quorum and turnout in referenda". SSRN. Retrieved 8 November 2025.

swissinfo.ch (Global: 1,180^th place; English: 1,370^th place)

Duc-Quang Nguyen (17 June 2015). "How direct democracy has grown over the decades". Berne, Switzerland: swissinfo.ch – a branch of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2016.

tfd.org.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

Serdült, Uwe; Welp, Yanina (2012). "Direct Democracy Upside Down" (PDF). Taiwan Journal of Democracy. 8 (1): 69–92. doi:10.5167/uzh-98412. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Bowcott, Owen; Davies, Caroline (31 December 2019). "Referendums are a bad idea, Irish leader told EU in 1995". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Definition of Plebiscite". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
Green, Antony (12 August 2015). "Plebiscite or Referendum – What's the Difference". ABC. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
Serdült, Uwe; Welp, Yanina (2012). "Direct Democracy Upside Down" (PDF). Taiwan Journal of Democracy. 8 (1): 69–92. doi:10.5167/uzh-98412. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
"Design and Political issues of Referendums –". aceproject.org. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
"Statewide bond propositions (California)". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
Duc-Quang Nguyen (17 June 2015). "How direct democracy has grown over the decades". Berne, Switzerland: swissinfo.ch – a branch of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
"Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali". Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
"En Cuenca, el 80,9% apoya cese de actividad minera, según el CNE". Primicias (in Spanish). 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
Reybrouck, David Van (16 March 2023). "Democracy's Missing Link: The "preferendum" – a method for citizens to rate and rank policy ideas – would turn citizen concerns into government action". Noema. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
"Manner in which referenda are held". Citizens' Assembly. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"Electronic Referendum Platform". Far Rainbow. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Spain Catalonia: Court blocks independence referendum". BBC News. 8 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
"High Court rejects challenge to have Brexit referendum result declared void". The Independent. 10 December 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
"ECHR ruling 'has Europe-wide implications' on disability". www.lawsociety.ie. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
Political Governance: Political theory. Gyan Publishing House. 2005. ISBN 9788182053175. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Sottilotta, Cecilia Emma (2017). "The Strategic Use of Government-Sponsored Referendums in Contemporary Europe: Issues and Implications". Journal of Contemporary European Research. 13 (4): 1361–1376. doi:10.30950/jcer.v13i4.836. S2CID 158825358. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
Bowcott, Owen; Davies, Caroline (31 December 2019). "Referendums are a bad idea, Irish leader told EU in 1995". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
"California: The ungovernable state". The Economist. London. 16–22 May 2009. pp. 33–36. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Silagadze, Nanuli; Gherghina, Sergiu (January 2020). "Referendum Policies across Political Systems". The Political Quarterly. 91 (1): 182–191. doi:10.1111/1467-923x.12790. ISSN 0032-3179. S2CID 213618720.
Kouba, Karel; Haman, Michael (2021). "When do voters boycott elections with participation quorums?". Public Choice. 189 (1–2): 279–300. doi:10.1007/s11127-021-00885-y. ISSN 0048-5829. Retrieved 27 July 2025.
Arbour, Brian K.; Hayes, Danny (2005). "Voter Turnout in the California Recall: Where Did the Increase Come From?". American Politics Research. 33 (2): 187–215. doi:10.1177/1532673X04272430. ISSN 1532-673X. Retrieved 27 July 2025.

Referendum (English Wikipedia)

abc.net.au (Global: 120th place; English: 70th place)

blogs.abc.net.au

aceproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ballotpedia.org (Global: 1,169th place; English: 548th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

citizensassembly.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

coe.int (Global: 777th place; English: 802nd place)

venice.coe.int

conicyt.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

scielo.conicyt.cl

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

farrainbow.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

interno.it (Global: 981st place; English: low place)

elezionistorico.interno.it

jcer.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

lawsociety.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

marszalek.com.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

czasopisma.marszalek.com.pl

mongabay.com (Global: 2,901st place; English: 2,765th place)

news.mongabay.com

nla.gov.au (Global: 112th place; English: 56th place)

noemamag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

academic.oup.com

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689th place; English: 1,562nd place)

primicias.ec (Global: 6,808th place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609th place; English: 451st place)

journals.sagepub.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

ssrn.com (Global: 907th place; English: 529th place)

swissinfo.ch (Global: 1,180th place; English: 1,370th place)

tfd.org.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

ballotpedia.org (Global: 1,169^th place; English: 548^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

coe.int (Global: 777^th place; English: 802^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

interno.it (Global: 981^st place; English: low place)

mongabay.com (Global: 2,901^st place; English: 2,765^th place)

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; English: 56^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

primicias.ec (Global: 6,808^th place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

swissinfo.ch (Global: 1,180^th place; English: 1,370^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)