Reformatory (English Wikipedia)

Putney, Snell; Putney, Gladys J. (1962). "Origins of the Reformatory". The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science. 53 (4): 437–445. doi:10.2307/1140574. JSTOR 1140574.
Ploszajska, Teresa (1994). "Moral landscapes and manipulated spaces: gender, class and space in Victorian reformatory schools". Journal of Historical Geography. 20 (4): 413–429. doi:10.1006/jhge.1994.1032.
Rafter, Nicole Hahn (1985). "Gender, Prisons, and Prison History". Social Science History. 9 (3): 233–247. doi:10.2307/1170945. JSTOR 1170945.
Abrams, Laura S.; Curran, Laura (2000). "Wayward girls and virtuous women: Social workers and female juvenile delinquency in the progressive era". Affilia. 15 (1): 49–64. doi:10.1177/088610990001500104. S2CID 143648004.
Pisciotta, Alexander W. (April 1983). "Race, Sex, and Rehabilitation: A Study of Differential Treatment in the Juvenile Reformatory, 1825-1900". Crime & Delinquency. 29 (2): 254–269. doi:10.1177/001112878302900205. S2CID 143584404.

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Gillian Carol Gear (1999). "Industrial Schools in England, 1857-1933" (PDF). University of London Institute of Education. Retrieved 9 April 2016.

Putney, Snell; Putney, Gladys J. (1962). "Origins of the Reformatory". The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science. 53 (4): 437–445. doi:10.2307/1140574. JSTOR 1140574.
Rafter, Nicole Hahn (1985). "Gender, Prisons, and Prison History". Social Science History. 9 (3): 233–247. doi:10.2307/1170945. JSTOR 1170945.

"Reforming the Juvenile in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century England" (PDF). The Prison Journal Article. Leeds Beckett eprints. Retrieved 31 March 2017.

Abrams, Laura S.; Curran, Laura (2000). "Wayward girls and virtuous women: Social workers and female juvenile delinquency in the progressive era". Affilia. 15 (1): 49–64. doi:10.1177/088610990001500104. S2CID 143648004.
Pisciotta, Alexander W. (April 1983). "Race, Sex, and Rehabilitation: A Study of Differential Treatment in the Juvenile Reformatory, 1825-1900". Crime & Delinquency. 29 (2): 254–269. doi:10.1177/001112878302900205. S2CID 143584404.

Rimmer, Joan (1 August 2009). "'Yesterday's Naughty Children' by Joan Rimmer - The Therapeutic Care Journal published by The International Centre for Therapeutic Residential and Foster Care". The Therapeutic Care Journal published by The International Centre for Therapeutic Residential and Foster Care. Retrieved 2 April 2017.

Pisciotta, Alexander W. (1994). Benevolent repression : social control and the American reformatory-prison movement. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 9780814766231. OCLC 29358320.
Odem E., Mary E. (1995). Delinquent daughters : protecting and policing adolescent female sexuality in the United States, 1885-1920. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807822159. OCLC 42854284.