Reggae (English Wikipedia)

McAlpine, Fraser (12 October 2018). "The unexpected origins of music's most well-used terms – BBC Music". www.bbc.co.uk. BBC. Archived from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.

billboard.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 13^th place)

"Coachella Day 3: Toots and the Maytals, Sofi Tukker, Skepta & More Midday Highlights". Billboard.com. 17 April 2017. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

biography.com (Global: 628^th place; English: 612^th place)

"Frederick "Toots" Hibbert Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hebdige, Dick (1987). Cut 'N' Mix: Culture, Identity, and Caribbean Music By Dick Hebdige. Routledge. ISBN 9780415058759. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

caribbean-beat.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nettleford, Rex (Spring 1994). "Rex Nettleford: A Voice From the Caribbean". Caribbean Beat.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

"Reggae's Elephant Man nixed from Toronto concert". CBC News. 30 July 2009.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

religion.blogs.cnn.com

Merica, Dan. "Q and A with Matisyahu: 'Hasidic reggae superstar' sans the Hasidim". Religion.blogs.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.

cokestudioindia.mobi (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kalapi". Archived from the original on 2014-07-12. Retrieved 9 December 2013.

contactmusic.com (Global: 2,019^th place; English: 1,420^th place)

"Sizzl – Reggae Industry to Ban Homophobia". Contactmusic.com. 8 February 2005. Archived from the original on 12 January 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

dancehall.mobi (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sizzla Refuses To 'Bow' – Toronto Show Cancelled". Dancehall.mobi. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

dancehallreggae.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Australia, Dancehall Reggae. "Australia's first music chart dedicated to Dancehall and Reggae". Dancehall Reggae Australia.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Warner, Keith Q. (1988). "Calypso, reggae, and Rastafarianism: Authentic Caribbean voices". Popular Music and Society. 12 (1): 53–62. doi:10.1080/03007768808591306.

gov.jm (Global: low place; English: low place)

jis.gov.jm

"Mento". Jamaican Information Service (JIS).

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Sturges, Fiona (2004) "Frederick "Toots" Hibbert: The reggae king of Kingston Archived 2009-04-24 at the Wayback Machine", The Independent, 4 June 2004, retrieved 11 December 2009; cf. many similar statements by Hibbert in recent years. In earlier interviews, Hibbert used to claim the derivation was from English 'regular', in reference to the beat.

ithacareggaefest.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ithaca Reggae Festival History". Ithacareggaefestival.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017.

jamaica-gleaner.com (Global: 2,708^th place; English: 1,472^nd place)

"Oil prices under threat". Jamaica-gleaner.com. 19 February 2012. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.

jamaicans.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Reggae stars renounce homophobia – Beenie Man, Sizzla and Capleton sign deal". Jamaicans.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

jamaicaobserver.com (Global: 2,619^th place; English: 1,396^th place)

Campbell, Howard (16 March 2012). "Jackie Jackson: Bass player extraordinaire". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018.
"Toots for Coachella fest". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"DJ Ragz charts destiny (Jamaica Observer)". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
"Jamaica Observer Limited". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 2020-12-05.

manioc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The 1970's Reggae Revolution: resistance against Western Imperialism by Jeremie Kroubo-Dagnini". Manioc.org. 21 January 2010. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

mele.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Reggae Musicians from Hawaii". Mele.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

mentomusic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Michael Garnice (11 March 2012). "Mento Music Lord Flea". Retrieved 15 April 2013.

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

Britt, Bruce (10 August 1989). "The 45-rpm single will soon be history". Spokesman-Review. Los Angeles Daily News. p. C4. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2017.

niceup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Jamaican Music 1953–1973". Niceup.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

oimparcial.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Museu do Reggae está aberto ao público | O Imparcial". Oimparcial.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 22 January 2018. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.

pinknews.co.uk (Global: 2,906^th place; English: 1,862^nd place)

"Peter Tatchell stands by Beenie Man and Banton signatures". PinkNews.co.uk. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2012.

pitchfork.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 88^th place)

"Pitchfork media review of Ethiopia's Dub Collosus". Pitchfork.com. 15 January 2009. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

popmatters.com (Global: 567^th place; English: 299^th place)

Cibula, Matt (7 January 2013). "Why 2012 Is the Year of Ethiopian Hybrid Music". PopMatters.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

pqarchiver.com (Global: 846^th place; English: 502^nd place)

secure.pqarchiver.com

"The Beat Goes on Ska and Reggae Scene Serves up Sounds to Suit Every Taste". secure.pqarchiver.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

reggae-vibes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Reggae in India". 28 December 2012. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2019.

reggaeguitarlessons.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Reggae Guitar Lessons". Reggaeguitarlessons.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

revues.org (Global: 1,962^nd place; English: 3,894^th place)

etudescaribeennes.revues.org

Jérémie Kroubo Dagnini (2010). "The importance of Reggae music in the worldwide cultural universe". Revue Études Caribéennes. 16. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

rollingstoneindia.com (Global: 5,656^th place; English: 3,122^nd place)

Bigg, Margot (2010-08-10). "Inna Reggae Rajahs Style". Rolling Stone India. Retrieved 2024-02-21.

scoop.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"New interactive music chart for dancehall and reggae launched". Scoop. 2017-09-16. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
"New interactive music chart for dancehall and reggae launched". Scoop. 2017-09-16. Retrieved 2020-10-02.

superstar.su (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Суперстар 2008. Команда мечты АЛЕКСАНДР БАРЫКИН". Superstar.su. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2025.

thaikkudambridge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bridge, Thaikkudam. "Thaikkudam Bridge, reggae". Thaikkudambridge.com. Govind Menon, Siddhart Menon. Archived from the original on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Haynes, Gavin (26 October 2018). "Cod complex: why Boy George is one of 'inauthentic' reggae's all-time greats". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Snapes, Laura (29 November 2018). "UN adds reggae music to list of international cultural treasures". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Robin Denselow (21 November 2008). "The Guardian's review of Dub Collosus". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

thevinylfactory.com (Global: low place; English: 7,282^nd place)

"From the vaults: The 20 best reggae 7"s ever made – The Vinyl Factory". Thevinylfactory.com. 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

"The Most Homophobic Place on Earth?". Time. 12 April 2006. Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2008.

towleroad.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Reggae Stars Renounce Homophobia, Condemn Anti-gay Violence". Towleroad.com. 13 June 2007. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

ich.unesco.org

"Reggae music of Jamaica". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

"Chronixx brings roots reggae to Coachella". USA Today. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

vidarasta.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bob Marley Quotes Archived 20 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine – The online biography

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Frederick "Toots" Hibbert Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
Campbell, Howard (16 March 2012). "Jackie Jackson: Bass player extraordinaire". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018.
"History of Jamaican Music 1953–1973". Niceup.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
Sturges, Fiona (2004) "Frederick "Toots" Hibbert: The reggae king of Kingston Archived 2009-04-24 at the Wayback Machine", The Independent, 4 June 2004, retrieved 11 December 2009; cf. many similar statements by Hibbert in recent years. In earlier interviews, Hibbert used to claim the derivation was from English 'regular', in reference to the beat.
McAlpine, Fraser (12 October 2018). "The unexpected origins of music's most well-used terms – BBC Music". www.bbc.co.uk. BBC. Archived from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
Hebdige, Dick (1987). Cut 'N' Mix: Culture, Identity, and Caribbean Music By Dick Hebdige. Routledge. ISBN 9780415058759. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"From the vaults: The 20 best reggae 7"s ever made – The Vinyl Factory". Thevinylfactory.com. 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
Britt, Bruce (10 August 1989). "The 45-rpm single will soon be history". Spokesman-Review. Los Angeles Daily News. p. C4. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
"The Beat Goes on Ska and Reggae Scene Serves up Sounds to Suit Every Taste". secure.pqarchiver.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
"Millie Small – Biography & History – AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"Oil prices under threat". Jamaica-gleaner.com. 19 February 2012. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
"Reggae music of Jamaica". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
Haynes, Gavin (26 October 2018). "Cod complex: why Boy George is one of 'inauthentic' reggae's all-time greats". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
May, Chris (2009-10-01). "Various Artists | Rocksteady: The Roots Of Reggae". All About Jazz. Archived from the original on 2012-02-02. Retrieved 2012-05-29.
"Reggae Guitar Lessons". Reggaeguitarlessons.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"The 1970's Reggae Revolution: resistance against Western Imperialism by Jeremie Kroubo-Dagnini". Manioc.org. 21 January 2010. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Reggae Stars Renounce Homophobia, Condemn Anti-gay Violence". Towleroad.com. 13 June 2007. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"The Most Homophobic Place on Earth?". Time. 12 April 2006. Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
"Sizzla Refuses To 'Bow' – Toronto Show Cancelled". Dancehall.mobi. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
Flick, Larry (April 12, 2005). "Gay vs. reggae: the reggae music industry makes changes in response to gay activists' protesting violently homophobic lyrics. The artists have no comment". The Advocate. Archived from the original on July 15, 2005 – via FindArticles.
"Sizzl – Reggae Industry to Ban Homophobia". Contactmusic.com. 8 February 2005. Archived from the original on 12 January 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Reggae stars renounce homophobia – Beenie Man, Sizzla and Capleton sign deal". Jamaicans.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Peter Tatchell stands by Beenie Man and Banton signatures". PinkNews.co.uk. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
Jérémie Kroubo Dagnini (2010). "The importance of Reggae music in the worldwide cultural universe". Revue Études Caribéennes. 16. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
Snapes, Laura (29 November 2018). "UN adds reggae music to list of international cultural treasures". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
"Museu do Reggae está aberto ao público | O Imparcial". Oimparcial.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 22 January 2018. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
"Reggae Musicians from Hawaii". Mele.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Ithaca Reggae Festival History". Ithacareggaefestival.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017.
Merica, Dan. "Q and A with Matisyahu: 'Hasidic reggae superstar' sans the Hasidim". Religion.blogs.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
"Chronixx brings roots reggae to Coachella". USA Today. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"Coachella Day 3: Toots and the Maytals, Sofi Tukker, Skepta & More Midday Highlights". Billboard.com. 17 April 2017. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"Toots for Coachella fest". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"Суперстар 2008. Команда мечты АЛЕКСАНДР БАРЫКИН". Superstar.su. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
Cibula, Matt (7 January 2013). "Why 2012 Is the Year of Ethiopian Hybrid Music". PopMatters.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Pitchfork media review of Ethiopia's Dub Collosus". Pitchfork.com. 15 January 2009. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
Robin Denselow (21 November 2008). "The Guardian's review of Dub Collosus". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Kalapi". Archived from the original on 2014-07-12. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
"Reggae in India". 28 December 2012. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
Bridge, Thaikkudam. "Thaikkudam Bridge, reggae". Thaikkudambridge.com. Govind Menon, Siddhart Menon. Archived from the original on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
Bob Marley Quotes Archived 20 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine – The online biography

Reggae (English Wikipedia)

allaboutjazz.com (Global: 1,684th place; English: 976th place)

allmusic.com (Global: 27th place; English: 20th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

billboard.com (Global: 20th place; English: 13th place)

biography.com (Global: 628th place; English: 612th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

caribbean-beat.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cbc.ca (Global: 110th place; English: 65th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

religion.blogs.cnn.com

cokestudioindia.mobi (Global: low place; English: low place)

contactmusic.com (Global: 2,019th place; English: 1,420th place)

dancehall.mobi (Global: low place; English: low place)

dancehallreggae.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

gov.jm (Global: low place; English: low place)

jis.gov.jm

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

ithacareggaefest.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jamaica-gleaner.com (Global: 2,708th place; English: 1,472nd place)

jamaicans.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jamaicaobserver.com (Global: 2,619th place; English: 1,396th place)

manioc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mele.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mentomusic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.google.com (Global: 67th place; English: 32nd place)

niceup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

oimparcial.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

pinknews.co.uk (Global: 2,906th place; English: 1,862nd place)

pitchfork.com (Global: 146th place; English: 88th place)

popmatters.com (Global: 567th place; English: 299th place)

pqarchiver.com (Global: 846th place; English: 502nd place)

secure.pqarchiver.com

reggae-vibes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

reggaeguitarlessons.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

revues.org (Global: 1,962nd place; English: 3,894th place)

etudescaribeennes.revues.org

rollingstoneindia.com (Global: 5,656th place; English: 3,122nd place)

scoop.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

superstar.su (Global: low place; English: low place)

thaikkudambridge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

thevinylfactory.com (Global: low place; English: 7,282nd place)

time.com (Global: 84th place; English: 63rd place)

towleroad.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

ich.unesco.org

usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

vidarasta.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

allaboutjazz.com (Global: 1,684^th place; English: 976^th place)

allmusic.com (Global: 27^th place; English: 20^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

billboard.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 13^th place)

biography.com (Global: 628^th place; English: 612^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

contactmusic.com (Global: 2,019^th place; English: 1,420^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

jamaica-gleaner.com (Global: 2,708^th place; English: 1,472^nd place)

jamaicaobserver.com (Global: 2,619^th place; English: 1,396^th place)

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

pinknews.co.uk (Global: 2,906^th place; English: 1,862^nd place)

pitchfork.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 88^th place)

popmatters.com (Global: 567^th place; English: 299^th place)

pqarchiver.com (Global: 846^th place; English: 502^nd place)

revues.org (Global: 1,962^nd place; English: 3,894^th place)

rollingstoneindia.com (Global: 5,656^th place; English: 3,122^nd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thevinylfactory.com (Global: low place; English: 7,282^nd place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)