Reichswehr (English Wikipedia)

"Verordnung des Reichspräsidenten ... Vom 20. Juli 1932" [Decree of the Reich President ... of 20 July 1932]. 100(0) Schlüsseldokumente zur Deutschen Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (in German). pp. 4–5. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
"Adolf Hitler, Rede vor den Spitzen der Reichswehr, 3. Februar 1933" [Adolf Hitler, Speech to the Leaders of the Reichswehr, 3 February 1933]. 100(0) Schlüsseldokumente (in German). Retrieved 5 February 2024.

adelskartei.de

Bill, Claus Heinrich (November 2020). "Adelstabellen und historische Quantitäten des Adels – Eine kumulierte Neuedition alter Adelsstatistiken" [Nobility Tables and Historical Figures of the Nobility - A cumulative new edition of old aristocratic statistics] (PDF). Zeitschrift für deutsche Adelsforschung (in German). 22 (114): 28.

books.google.com

Fuchshuber, Thorsten (2019). Rackets Kritische Theorie der Bandenherrschaft [Rackets Critical Theory of Gang Rule] (in German). Freiburg, Vienna: ça ira. p. 117. ISBN 978-3862591459.
Gusy, Christoph (1997). Die Weimarer Reichsverfassung [The Weimar Constitution] (in German). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 22. ISBN 978-3161468186.
Bussiek, Dagmar (2021). Dem Frieden verpflichtet: Wolf Graf von Baudissin (1907–1993) – Die Biografie [Committed to Peace: Wolf Graf von Baudissin (1907–1993) – The Biography] (in German). Baden-Badem: Nomos Verlag. p. 39. ISBN 978-3748927662.
Southern, David B. (1982). "Anti-Democratic Terror in the Weimar Republic: the Black Reichswehr and the Feme-Murders". In Hirschfeld, Gerhard; Mommsen, Wolfgang J. (eds.). Social Protest, Violence & Terror in Nineteenth- & Twentieth-Century Europe. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 334. ISBN 978-1349169412.
Zabecki, David T., ed. (2015). World War II in Europe. An Encyclopedia. Milton Park, Oxfordshire, UK: Taylor & Francis. p. 650. ISBN 978-1135812423.
Wintges, Jorit (2019). Mansoor, Peter R.; Murray, Williamson (eds.). The Culture of Military Organizations. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-1108485739.
Southern, David B. (1982). Hirschfeld, Gerhard; Mommsen, Wolfgang J. (eds.). Social Protest, Violence & Terror in Nineteenth- & Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 334. ISBN 978-1349169412.
Goerlitz, Walter (2019). History Of The German General Staff 1657–1945. Milton Park, UK: Taylor & Francis. p. 203. ISBN 978-0429717925.
Goodrich, Robert (2022). Democracy in Crisis Weimar Germany, 1929–1932. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-1469665559.
Kolb, Eberhard (2005). The Weimar Republic. London: Routledge. p. 172.
Kolb, Eberhard (2005). The Weimar Republic. London: Routledge. p. 39.

bpb.de

Sturm, Reinhard (23 December 2011). "Kampf um die Republik 1919–1923: Aufstände und Putschversuche" [Battle for the Republic 1919–1923: Uprisings and Putsch Attempts]. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (in German). Retrieved 14 January 2023.

britannica.com

"Gustav Noske". Encyclopedia Britannica. 26 November 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
"Otto Gessler". Encyclopedia Britannica. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
"Wilhelm Groener". Encyclopedia Britannica. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
"Kurt von Schleicher". Encyclopedia Britannica. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
"The last days of World War I and the Spartacist revolt". Encyclopedia Britannica. 5 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
"Years of crisis (1920–23)". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

bundesarchiv.de

"Das deutsche Militärwesen (4) – Deutsches Reich 1919–1932" [The German Military (4) – German Reich 1919–1932]. Das Bundesarchiv (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
"Auseinandersetzungen um die Vereidigung der Reichsbeamten auf die Verfassung" [Disputes over the Swearing in of Imperial Civil Servants to the Constitution]. Das Bundesarchiv (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
"Aufzeichnung des Regierungsrats Planck über die Rekrutierung der Reichswehr" [Record of Government Councillor Planck on the recruitment of the Reichswehr]. Das Bundesarchiv (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
"Der Streit um die Reichswehr und der Sturz des Kabinetts" [The dispute over the Reichswehr and the fall of the cabinet]. Das Bundesarchiv (in German). Retrieved 16 January 2024.

deutsche-biographie.de

Hiller von Gaertringen, Friedrich Freiherr (1966). "Groener, Wilhelm". Neue Deutsche Biographie 7 (in German). Online version. pp. 111–114.

dgb.de

muensterland.dgb.de

"Gewerkschaften feiern den 100. Geburtstag vom 8-Stunden-Tag" [Unions Celebrate the 100th Birthday of the 8-Hour Day]. DGB-Bezirk Nordrhein-Westfalen Region Münsterland (in German). 4 December 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2023.

dhm.de

Wichmann, Manfred (14 September 2014). "Werner von Blomberg 1878–1946". Deutsches Historisches Museum (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
Michaelis, Andreas; Felbinger, Rolf (14 September 2014). "Hans von Seeckt". Deutsches Historisches Museum (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
Scriba, Arnulf (1 September 2014). "Freikorps". Deutsches Historisches Museum. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
Asmuss, Burkhard (14 September 2014). "Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten". Deutsches Historisches Museum (in German). Retrieved 14 January 2024.
Wulfert, Anja (14 September 2014). "Otto von Lossow 1863–1938". Deutsches Historisches Museum (in German). Retrieved 17 January 2024.
Scriba, Arnulf (1 September 2014). "Die Reichswehr". Deutsches Historisches Museum (in German). Retrieved 30 January 2024.
Michaelis, Andreas; Felbinger, Rolf (14 September 2014). "Hans von Seeckt 1866–1936". Deutsches Historisches Museum (in German). Retrieved 3 February 2024.

documentarchiv.de

"Gesetz über die Bildung einer vorläufigen Reichswehr" [Law on the Formation of a Provisional Army]. documentArchiv.de. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
"Gesetz über die Bildung einer vorläufigen Reichsmarine. Vom 16. April 1919" [Law on the Formation of a Provisional Reich Navy. Of 16 April 1919]. documentArchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
"Wehrgesetz. Vom 23. März 1921" [Defence Act. Of 23 March 1921]. documentArchiv.de (in German).

doi.org

Bald, Detlev (1979). "The German Officer Corps: Caste or Class?". Armed Forces & Society. 5 (4): 645. doi:10.1177/0095327X7900500408. JSTOR 45346160. S2CID 144879571 – via JSTOR.
Elliott, C. J. (1975). "The Kriegervereine and the Weimar Republic". Journal of Contemporary History. 10 (1). Sage: 128. doi:10.1177/002200947501000106. JSTOR 260140. S2CID 154984831 – via JSTOR.
Stein, George H. (March 1962). "Russo-German Military Collaboration: The Last Phase, 1933". Political Science Quarterly. 77 (1). Oxford University Press: 54–71. doi:10.2307/2146497. JSTOR 2146497 – via JSTOR.
Gatzke 1958, p. 567–568, 578. Gatzke, Hans W. (April 1958). "Russo-German Military Collaboration During the Weimar Republic". The American Historical Review. 63 (3): 565–597. doi:10.2307/1848881. JSTOR 1848881 – via JSTOR.
Gatzke 1958, p. 584. Gatzke, Hans W. (April 1958). "Russo-German Military Collaboration During the Weimar Republic". The American Historical Review. 63 (3): 565–597. doi:10.2307/1848881. JSTOR 1848881 – via JSTOR.
Harvey, Elizabeth (1993). "From Republic to Third Reich, Youth and the Welfare State in Weimar Germany". Oxford Historical Monographs online edition (Oxford Academic). doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198204145.003.0008. Retrieved 31 January 2024.

ehri-project.eu

portal.ehri-project.eu

"Heeresleitung / Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH) - Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres" [Army Command / High Command of the Army (OKH) - Commanders-in-Chief of the Army]. European Holocaust Research Infrastructure (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2023.

geschichte-reckenfeld.de

"Interalliierte Militär-Kontroll-Kommission (IMKK)" [Military Inter-Allied Commission of Control]. Die Geschichte Reckenfelds (in German). Retrieved 21 December 2023.

ghi-dc.org

ghdi.ghi-dc.org

"Decree by Reich Minister of War and Commander-in-Chief of the Wehrmacht Werner von Blomberg on Political Education and Instruction for the Wehrmacht (January 30, 1936)". German History in Documents and Images (DHDI). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
"SA Chief of Staff Ernst Röhm (1934)". German History in Documents and Images (GHDI). Retrieved 5 February 2024.
"Reichswehr Generals at a Military Parade in Berlin (June 1, 1934)". German History in Documents and Images (GHDI). Retrieved 5 February 2024.

historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de

Tapken, Kai Uwe (4 July 2006). "Reichswehr-Gruppenkommando 4, 1919–1921" [Reichswehr Group Command 4, 1919–1921]. Historisches Lexikon Bayerns (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
Tapken, Kai Uwe (4 July 2006). "Reichswehr in Bayern" [The Reichswehr in Bavaria]. Historisches Lexikon Bayerns (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2023.

ifz-muenchen.de

Hansen, Ernst W. (1980). "Zur Wahrnehmung industrieller Interessen in der Weimarer Republik die Geschäftsstelle für industrielle Abrüstung" [The Office for Industrial Disarmament to Represent Industrial Interests in the Weimar Republic] (PDF). Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte (in German). 28 (4): 498.

jstor.org

Bald, Detlev (1979). "The German Officer Corps: Caste or Class?". Armed Forces & Society. 5 (4): 645. doi:10.1177/0095327X7900500408. JSTOR 45346160. S2CID 144879571 – via JSTOR.
Elliott, C. J. (1975). "The Kriegervereine and the Weimar Republic". Journal of Contemporary History. 10 (1). Sage: 128. doi:10.1177/002200947501000106. JSTOR 260140. S2CID 154984831 – via JSTOR.
Stein, George H. (March 1962). "Russo-German Military Collaboration: The Last Phase, 1933". Political Science Quarterly. 77 (1). Oxford University Press: 54–71. doi:10.2307/2146497. JSTOR 2146497 – via JSTOR.
Gatzke 1958, p. 567–568, 578. Gatzke, Hans W. (April 1958). "Russo-German Military Collaboration During the Weimar Republic". The American Historical Review. 63 (3): 565–597. doi:10.2307/1848881. JSTOR 1848881 – via JSTOR.
Gatzke 1958, p. 584. Gatzke, Hans W. (April 1958). "Russo-German Military Collaboration During the Weimar Republic". The American Historical Review. 63 (3): 565–597. doi:10.2307/1848881. JSTOR 1848881 – via JSTOR.
Messerschmidt, Manfred (October 1983). "The Wehrmacht and the Volksgemeinschaft". Journal of Contemporary History. 18 (4). Sage: 722. JSTOR 260309 – via JSTOR.

jugend1918-1945.de

""Ziel ist eine gesunde, leistungsfähige und wehrfähige Jugend" – Die Wehrertüchtigung in Jungvolk und HJ" ["The goal is a healthy, capable youth fit for military service" - Military Training in the Jungvolk and HJ]. Jugend! Deutschland 1918–1945 (in German). Retrieved 31 January 2024.

lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de

"Gruppenkommandos der Reichswehr und Wehrmacht vor der Mobilmachung" [Group Commands of the Reichswehr and Wehrmacht Before Mobilisation]. Lexikon der Wehrmacht (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2023.

pragerzeitung.cz

Hanisch, Klaus (8 August 2019). "Markenzeichen: unerschrocken" [Trademark: fearless]. Prager Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 15 January 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bald, Detlev (1979). "The German Officer Corps: Caste or Class?". Armed Forces & Society. 5 (4): 645. doi:10.1177/0095327X7900500408. JSTOR 45346160. S2CID 144879571 – via JSTOR.
Elliott, C. J. (1975). "The Kriegervereine and the Weimar Republic". Journal of Contemporary History. 10 (1). Sage: 128. doi:10.1177/002200947501000106. JSTOR 260140. S2CID 154984831 – via JSTOR.

theholocaustexplained.org

"Foreign policy and the road to war: A change in direction". The Wiener Holocaust Library. 24 February 1920. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

ulis-buecherecke.ch

Finker, Kurt (1972). Stauffenberg und der 20. Juli 1944 (PDF) (in German). Berlin: Union Verlag. p. 65.

uni-marburg.de

archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de

Richhardt, Dirk (2002). "Auswahl und Ausbildung junger Offiziere 1930–1945: Zur sozialen Genese des deutschen Offizierkorps" [Selection and Training of Young Officers 1930–1945: On the Social Genesis of the German Officer Corps (PhD dissertation)] (PDF). Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Marburg: Philipps–University. pp. 17–19. Retrieved 29 December 2023.

ushmm.org

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

"German Military Oaths". Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

verfassungen.de

"Gesetz über den Aufbau der Wehrmacht vom 16. März 1935" [Law on the Composition of the Wehrmacht of 16 March 1935 [full German text]]. Verfassungen der Welt (in German). Retrieved 5 February 2024.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Treaty of Versailles/Part_V – via Wikisource. For size of army, Art. 163; of navy, Art. 183; no general staff, Art. 160; heavy weapons, Arts. 167,196; armoured vehicles, Art. 171; submarines / warships, Art. 181; air force, Art. 198
"Part V. Military, Naval and Air Clauses". Treaty of Versailles Part V, Articles 173–176.
Treaty of Versailles/Part_V – via Wikisource. Articles 173, 174 and 194
Weimar_constitution#Section III: The President of the Reich and the National Ministry – via Wikisource. Articles 47 and 50
Treaty of Versailles/Part_V – via Wikisource. Army: Art. 160; Navy: Art. 183
Weimar_constitution#Section VII: Administration of Justice – via Wikisource.