Rejection of evolution by religious groups (English Wikipedia)

AAAS Board of Directors 2006. AAAS Board of Directors (February 16, 2006). "Statement on the Teaching of Evolution" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
Via, Sara (Lecturer); Holman, Emmett (Respondent) (April 20, 2006). The Origin of Species: What Do We Really Know? (Speech). AAAS Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on April 21, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

abc.net.au

Campbell, Richard (producer); Smith, Robyn (researcher); Plimer, Ian (July 17, 2007). "'Telling Lies for God'? One Man's Crusade". Quantum. Transcript. Retrieved February 5, 2008.

academia.edu

Burton, Elise K. (May–June 2010). "Teaching Evolution in Muslim States:Iran and Saudi Arabia Compared". Reports of the National Center for Science Education. 30 (3): 25–29. ISSN 2158-818X. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
Blancke, Stefaan (December 2010). "Creationism in the Netherlands". Zygon. 45 (4): 791–816. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.2010.01134.x. hdl:1854/LU-959157. ISSN 0591-2385. S2CID 170940638. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

actionbioscience.org

Lenski, Richard E. (September 2000). "Evolution: Fact and Theory". actionbioscience. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences. Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

americanscientist.org

Graffin, Gregory W.; Provine, William B. (July–August 2007). "Evolution, Religion and Free Will" (PDF). Macroscope. American Scientist. Vol. 95, no. 4. Research Triangle Park, NC: Sigma Xi. pp. 294–297. ISSN 0003-0996. JSTOR 27858986. Retrieved February 11, 2020.

answersingenesis.org

Verderame, John (May 10, 2001). "Creation Evangelism: Cutting Through the Excess". Answers in Genesis. Hebron, KY: Answers in Genesis Ministries International. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
Wise, Kurt. "The Discontinuity of Life". Answers in Genesis. Hebron, KY. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

anu.edu.au

mso.anu.edu.au

Charles H., Lineweaver. "Increasingly Overlapping Magisteria of Science and Religion" (PDF).

ap.org

bigstory.ap.org

Luvan, Dylan (September 24, 2012). "Bill Nye warns: Creation views threaten US science". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

archive.org

Larson 2004, p. 258. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, pp. 247–263, Chapter 11: "Modern Culture Wars". Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Ruse 1999, p. 26. Ruse, Michael (1999). Mystery of Mysteries: Is Evolution a Social Construction?. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-46706-4. LCCN 98041969. OCLC 39887080.
Burns et al. 1982, p. 965. Burns, Edward M.; Ralph, Philip Lee; Lerner, Robert E.; Standish, Meacham (1982). World Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture (6th ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95077-9. LCCN 81018858. OCLC 7998534.
Witham 2002. Witham, Larry A. (2002). "From Broadway to Biophilia". Where Darwin Meets the Bible: Creationists and Evolutionists in America. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515045-2. LCCN 2002022028. OCLC 49031009.
Salhany 1986, p. 32. Salhany, Roger E. (1986). The Origin of Rights. Toronto: Carswell. ISBN 978-0-459-38750-1. LCCN 86177651. OCLC 13735694.
Numbers 2006, pp. 162–164. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006). The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 161. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006). The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 162. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006). The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, pp. 355–356. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006). The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Salhany 1986, pp. 32–34. Salhany, Roger E. (1986). The Origin of Rights. Toronto: Carswell. ISBN 978-0-459-38750-1. LCCN 86177651. OCLC 13735694.
Larson 2003, p. 103. Larson, Edward J. (2003). Trial and Error: The American Controversy Over Creation and Evolution (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515470-2. LCCN 2003269591. OCLC 52478644.
Larson 2004, pp. 248, 250. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, p. 251. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, p. 252. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, p. 255. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, pp. 255–256. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, pp. 254–255. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Numbers 1998, pp. 5–6. Numbers, Ronald L. (1998). Darwinism Comes to America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-19312-3. LCCN 98016212. OCLC 38747194.
Scott 2004, p. xii: "Creationism is about maintaining particular, narrow forms of religious belief—beliefs that seem to their adherents to be threatened by the very idea of evolution." Scott, Eugenie (2004). Evolution Vs. Creationism: An Introduction. Foreword by Niles Eldredge. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32122-1. LCCN 2004044214. OCLC 492919008.
NAS 1999, p. ix National Academy of Sciences (1999). Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. doi:10.17226/6024. ISBN 978-0-309-06406-4. LCCN 99006259. OCLC 43803228. PMID 25101403. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
Scott 2004, p. 65. Scott, Eugenie (2004). Evolution Vs. Creationism: An Introduction. Foreword by Niles Eldredge. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32122-1. LCCN 2004044214. OCLC 492919008.
Scott 2004, pp. 65–66. Scott, Eugenie (2004). Evolution Vs. Creationism: An Introduction. Foreword by Niles Eldredge. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32122-1. LCCN 2004044214. OCLC 492919008.
NAS 1999, p. 2 National Academy of Sciences (1999). Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. doi:10.17226/6024. ISBN 978-0-309-06406-4. LCCN 99006259. OCLC 43803228. PMID 25101403. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
Numbers 2006, p. 274. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006). The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Ruse 1999, pp. 13–37. Ruse, Michael (1999). Mystery of Mysteries: Is Evolution a Social Construction?. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-46706-4. LCCN 98041969. OCLC 39887080.
Ham 1987. Ham, Ken (1987). "Evolution is Religion". the Lie: Evolution. Green Forest, AR: Master Books. ISBN 978-0-89051-158-9. LCCN 00108776. OCLC 228478705.
Morris 1974. Morris, Henry M., ed. (1974). Scientific Creationism. Prepared by the technical staff and consultants of the Institute for Creation Research. San Diego, CA: Creation-Life Publishers. ISBN 978-0-89051-004-9. LCCN 74014160. OCLC 1556752.
Scott 2004. Scott, Eugenie (2004). Evolution Vs. Creationism: An Introduction. Foreword by Niles Eldredge. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32122-1. LCCN 2004044214. OCLC 492919008.
Stringer & Andrews 2005. Stringer, Chris; Andrews, Peter (2005). The Complete World of Human Evolution. London; New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05132-0. LCCN 2004110563. OCLC 57484734.
Relethford 2004. Relethford, John H. (2004) [Originally published 2003]. Reflections of Our Past: How Human History is Revealed in Our Genes. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-3958-0. LCCN 2006272323. OCLC 52350687.
Isaak 2007: See disputes over the classification of Neanderthals. Isaak, Mark (2007). The Counter-Creationism Handbook (Rev. ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24926-4. LCCN 2006047492. OCLC 69241583.
Isaak 2007, pp. 52–53. Isaak, Mark (2007). The Counter-Creationism Handbook (Rev. ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24926-4. LCCN 2006047492. OCLC 69241583.
Morris 1976, p. 63. Morris, Henry M. (1976). The Genesis Record: A Scientific and Devotional Commentary on the book of Beginnings. Foreword by Arnold D. Ehlert. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House. ISBN 978-0-8010-6004-5. LCCN 76002265. OCLC 918223204.
Morris 1985, pp. 78–90. Morris, Henry M., ed. (1985). Scientific Creationism. Prepared by the technical staff and consultants of the Institute for Creation Research (2nd ed.). El Cajon, CA: Master Books. ISBN 978-0-89051-003-2. LCCN 92248659. OCLC 37546530.
Woods 2005, pp. 67–114, Chapter five: "The Church and Science" Woods, Thomas E. Jr. (2005). How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89526-038-3. LCCN 2005007380. OCLC 58720707.
Pigliucci 2002, p. 102. Pigliucci, Massimo (2002). Denying Evolution: Creationism, Scientism, and the Nature of Science. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-659-5. LCCN 2002005190. OCLC 49530100.
Numbers 1998. Numbers, Ronald L. (1998). Darwinism Comes to America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-19312-3. LCCN 98016212. OCLC 38747194.

arstechnica.com

Timmer, John (May 7, 2008). "Evolution: what's the real controversy?". Ars Technica. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

arxiv.org

del Peloso, E. F.; da Silva, L.; de Mello, G. F. Porto (April 2005). "The age of the Galactic thin disk from Th/Eu nucleocosmochronology". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 434 (1): 275–300. arXiv:astro-ph/0411698. Bibcode:2005A&A...434..275D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20047060. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 12174134.

asa3.org

Wiens, Roger C. (2002) [First edition 1994]. "Radiometric Dating: A Christian Perspective". American Scientific Affiliation. Ipswich, MA. pp. 20–21. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Serbia reverses Darwin suspension". BBC News. London: BBC. September 9, 2004. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

berkeley.edu

evolution.berkeley.edu

"The evolution of whales - Understanding Evolution". April 28, 2021.

biolsocwash.org

"Statement from the Council of the Biological Society of Washington". Biological Society of Washington. Washington, D.C. October 4, 2004. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

books.google.com

Smith, Benjamin D. (2018). "Why I Repented of the Young-Earth View". Genesis, Science, and the Beginning: Evaluating Interpretations of Genesis One on the Age of the Earth. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 151. ISBN 9781532643316. Retrieved July 19, 2020. YEC believe the universe and Earth must be young (compared to billions of years) because they believe the genealogies of Genesis 5 and 11 show humanity was created approximately 6000 years ago. If all was created just a few days before humanity, the heavens and Earth could not be billions of years old.
Prothero, Donald Ross (2007). "The Nature of Science". Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 23. ISBN 9780231511421. Retrieved July 19, 2020. [...] when [ Kurt Wise ] completely rejects the data and methods of science in order to follow his rigid belief system, he's not acting as a scientist any more - he's just another preacher.
Compare: Nickles, Thomas (2006). "Problem of Demarcation". In Sarkar, Sahotra; Pfeifer, Jessica (eds.). The Philosophy of Science: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1: A-M. New York: Psychology Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-415-93927-0. Retrieved July 19, 2020. [...] Overton appeals to Popper's falsifiability criterion to show that creationism is not science.

bu.edu

scholarship.law.bu.edu

Annas, George J. (May 25, 2006). "Intelligent Judging – Evolution in the Classroom and the Courtroom". The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (21): 2277–2281. doi:10.1056/NEJMlim055660. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 16723620. That this controversy is one largely manufactured by the proponents of creationism and intelligent design may not matter, and as long as the controversy is taught in classes on current affairs, politics, or religion, and not in science classes, neither scientists nor citizens should be concerned.

centerforinquiry.net

Forrest, Barbara (May 2007). "Understanding the Intelligent Design Creationist Movement: Its True Nature and Goals" (PDF). Center for Inquiry. Washington, D.C.: Center for Inquiry. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 19, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

creation.com

Ham, Ken (November 1983). "Creation Evangelism (Part II of Relevance of Creation)". Ex Nihilo. 6 (2): 17. ISSN 0819-1530. Retrieved August 27, 2014. "Why has the Lord raised up Creation Science ministries worldwide? Why is it necessary to have such organizations? One thing we have come to realize in Creation Science is that the Lord has not just called us to knock down evolution, but to help in restoring the foundation of the Gospel in our society. We believe that if the churches took up the tool of Creation Evangelism in society, not only would we see a stemming of the tide of humanistic philosophy, but we would also see the seeds of revival sown in a culture which is becoming increasingly more pagan each day.
[...]
It is also worth noting the comment in the book, 'By Their Blood-Christian Martyrs of the 20th Century' (Most Media) by James and Marti Helfi, on page 49 and 50: 'New philosophies and theologies from the West also helped to erode Chinese confidence in Christianity. A new wave of so-called missionaries from mainline Protestant denominations came teaching evolution and a non-supernatural view of the Bible. Methodist, Presbyterian, Congregationalist, and Northern Baptist schools were especially hard hit. Bertrand Russell came from England preaching atheism and socialism. Destructive books brought by such teachers further undermined orthodox Christianity. The Chinese Intelligentsia who had been schooled by Orthodox Evangelical Missionaries were thus softened for the advent of Marxism. Evolution is destroying the Church and society, and Christians need to be awakened to that fact!" [emphasis in the original]

creationists.org

Ham 1987. Ham, Ken (1987). "Evolution is Religion". the Lie: Evolution. Green Forest, AR: Master Books. ISBN 978-0-89051-158-9. LCCN 00108776. OCLC 228478705.

creationresearch.org

Kofahl 1989. Kofahl, Robert E. (June 1989). "The Hierarchy of Conceptual Levels For Scientific Thought And Research". Creation Research Society Quarterly (Abstract). 26 (1). Archived from the original on January 22, 2000. Retrieved January 29, 2007,

crisismagazine.com

Wiker, Benjamin D. (July–August 2003). "Part II: The Christian Critics – Does Science Point to God?". Crisis Magazine. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

darwin-online.org.uk

van Wyhe, John (2006). "Charles Darwin: gentleman naturalist". The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. John van Wyhe. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

discovermagazine.com

Pitock, Todd (June 21, 2007). "Science and Islam in Conflict". Discover. 28 (6): 36–45. ISSN 0274-7529. Retrieved August 27, 2014.

discovery.org

"CSC – Top Questions: Questions About Intelligent Design: What is the theory of intelligent design?". Center for Science and Culture. Seattle, WA: Discovery Institute. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
Luskin, Casy (May 12, 2009), "A Primer on the Tree of Life", Evolution News & Views, Seattle, WA: Discovery Institute, retrieved August 6, 2014

doi.org

Montgomery 2012. Montgomery, David R. (November 2012). "The evolution of creationism" (PDF). GSA Today. 22 (11): 4–9. doi:10.1130/GSATG158A.1. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
Miller, Jon; Scott, Eugenie; Okamoto, Shinji (September 1, 2006). "Public Acceptance of Evolution". Science. 313 (5788): 765–766. doi:10.1126/science.1126746. PMID 16902112. S2CID 152990938.
Hale, Piers (July 2012). "Darwin's Other Bulldog: Charles Kingsley and the Popularisation of Evolution in Victorian England" (PDF). Science & Education. 21 (7): 977–1013. Bibcode:2012Sc&Ed..21..977H. doi:10.1007/s11191-011-9414-8. ISSN 0926-7220. S2CID 144142263. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
Nagata, Judith (June 2001). "Beyond Theology: Toward an Anthropology of 'Fundamentalism'". American Anthropologist. 103 (2): 481–498. doi:10.1525/aa.2001.103.2.481. JSTOR 683478.
Dobzhansky, Theodosius (March 1973). "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution". The American Biology Teacher. 35 (3): 125–129. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.2891. doi:10.2307/4444260. JSTOR 4444260. S2CID 207358177.
Bhattacharjee, Yudhijit (April 3, 2009). "New Texas Standards Question Evolution, Fossil Record". Science. 324 (5923): 25. Bibcode:2009Sci...324...25B. doi:10.1126/science.324.5923.25a. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19342560. S2CID 206585684.
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Ruse, Michael (1982). "Creation Science Is Not Science" (PDF). Science, Technology, & Human Values. 7 (40): 45. doi:10.1177/016224398200700313. S2CID 143503427. Retrieved July 19, 2020. What are the essential features of science? Does creation-science have any, all or none of these features. My answer to this is none. By every mark of what constitutes science, creation-science fails. [...] Creation 'science' is actually dogmatic religious Fundamentalism.
Scott, Eugenie C.; Cole, Henry P. (1985). "The elusive basis of creation "science"". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 60 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1086/414171. S2CID 83584433.
Brower, Andrew V. Z. (March 2000). "Evolution Is Not a Necessary Assumption of Cladistics". Cladistics. 16. American Museum of Natural History: 143–154. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2000.tb00351.x.
NAS 1999, p. 2 National Academy of Sciences (1999). Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. doi:10.17226/6024. ISBN 978-0-309-06406-4. LCCN 99006259. OCLC 43803228. PMID 25101403. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
Kofahl 1981, p. 873. Kofahl, Robert E. (May 22, 1981). "Popper on Darwinism". Science (Letter). 212 (4497): 873. Bibcode:1981Sci...212..873K. doi:10.1126/science.11643641. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 243428185.
Lewin, Roger (January 8, 1982). "Where Is the Science in Creation Science?". Science. 215 (4529): 142–144, 146. Bibcode:1982Sci...215..142L. doi:10.1126/science.215.4529.142. PMID 17839530. "Stephen Jay Gould states that creationists claim creation is a scientific theory," wrote Gish in a letter to Discover magazine (July 1981). "This is a false accusation. Creationists have repeatedly stated that neither creation nor evolution is a scientific theory (and each is equally religious)."
Kofahl 1981. Kofahl, Robert E. (May 22, 1981). "Popper on Darwinism". Science (Letter). 212 (4497): 873. Bibcode:1981Sci...212..873K. doi:10.1126/science.11643641. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 243428185.
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  - Ayala, Francisco J. (January–February 1977). "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution". Journal of Heredity. 68 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a108767. ISSN 0022-1503. PMID 325064. Ayala stated that "Dobzhansky was a religious man."
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  - Blancke, Stefaan (December 2010). "Creationism in the Netherlands". Zygon. 45 (4): 791–816. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.2010.01134.x. hdl:1854/LU-959157. ISSN 0591-2385. S2CID 170940638. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
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  - Sang-yong, Song (August 2018). "The Creation Science Movement in Korea: A Perspective from the History and Philosophy of Science" (PDF). International Journal of Korean History. 23 (2). Seoul: Institute of Korean Culture; Center for Korean History: 13–35. doi:10.22372/ijkh.2018.23.2.13. OCLC 742363820. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 9, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020.

economist.com

"In the beginning". The Economist. London: The Economist Newspaper Limited. April 19, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2007. This article gives a worldwide overview of recent developments on the subject of the controversy.

evcforum.net

Forrest, Barbara (April 2002). "The Newest Evolution of Creationism". Natural History. 111 (3): 80. ISSN 0028-0712. Retrieved June 6, 2014.

fallacyfiles.org

Curtis, Gary N. "Logical Fallacy: Appeal to Consequences". The Fallacy Files. Greencastle, IN: Gary Curtis. Retrieved August 27, 2014. "…I want to list seventeen summary statements which, if true, provide abundant reason why the reader should reject evolution and accept special creation as his basic world-view. …
13. Belief in special creation has a salutary influence on mankind, since it encourages responsible obedience to the Creator and considerate recognition of those who were created by Him. …
16. Belief in evolution and animal kinship leads normally to selfishness, aggressiveness, and fighting between groups, as well as animalistic attitudes and behaviour by individuals." — Henry M. Morris, The Remarkable Birth of Planet Earth (Creation-Life Publishers, 1972), pp. vi–viii."

findlaw.com

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Peters and Hewlett argue that atheism should be avoided in the debate. See also: Johnson 1998; Hodge 1874, p. 177; Wiker 2003; Peters & Hewlett 2005, p. 5. Johnson, Phillip E. (1998) [Originally published 1995]. Reason in the Balance: The Case Against Naturalism in Science, Law & Education. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-1929-4. LCCN 95012620. OCLC 705966918. Hodge, Charles (1874). What is Darwinism?. New York: Scribner, Armstrong, and Company. LCCN 06012878. OCLC 1004320. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
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Similar legislation passed in two other states prior to the Scopes trial—in Oklahoma and in Florida. After the Scopes trial of July 1925 legislators abandoned efforts to enact "Butler Acts" in other jurisdictions. See:
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Johnson 1993, p. 69. Johnson cites three pages spent in Isaac Asimov's New Guide to Science that take creationists to task, while only spending one half page on evidence of evolution. Johnson, Phillip E. (1993). Darwin on Trial (2nd ed.). Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-1324-7. LCCN 93029217. OCLC 28889094.
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Morris 1985, pp. 78–90. Morris, Henry M., ed. (1985). Scientific Creationism. Prepared by the technical staff and consultants of the Institute for Creation Research (2nd ed.). El Cajon, CA: Master Books. ISBN 978-0-89051-003-2. LCCN 92248659. OCLC 37546530.
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wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (M.D. Pa. December 20, 2005). Whether ID Is Science, p. 83.
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (M.D. Pa. December 20, 2005). Context, p. 20.
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (M.D. Pa. December 20, 2005). Introduction, pp. 7–9, also Whether ID Is Science, pp. 64–89, and Promoting Religion, p. 90.
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (M.D. Pa. December 20, 2005). Context, p. 19.
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (M.D. Pa. December 20, 2005). Introduction, pp. 7–9.
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (M.D. Pa. December 20, 2005). Curriculum, Conclusion, p. 136.
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (M.D. Pa. December 20, 2005). Whether ID Is Science, p. 89, support the view that "ID's backers have sought to avoid the scientific scrutiny which we have now determined that it cannot withstand by advocating that the controversy, but not ID itself, should be taught in science class. This tactic is at best disingenuous, and at worst a canard. The goal of the IDM is not to encourage critical thought, but to foment a revolution which would supplant evolutionary theory with ID."
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (M.D. Pa. December 20, 2005). Disclaimer, p. 49: "In summary, the disclaimer singles out the theory of evolution for special treatment, misrepresents its status in the scientific community, causes students to doubt its validity without scientific justification, presents students with a religious alternative masquerading as a scientific theory, directs them to consult a creationist text as though it were a science resource, and instructs students to forgo scientific inquiry in the public school classroom and instead to seek out religious instruction elsewhere."
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 04 cv 2688 (M.D. Pa. December 20, 2005). Curriculum, Conclusion, p. 134.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

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Similar legislation passed in two other states prior to the Scopes trial—in Oklahoma and in Florida. After the Scopes trial of July 1925 legislators abandoned efforts to enact "Butler Acts" in other jurisdictions. See:
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    [...]
    It is also worth noting the comment in the book, 'By Their Blood-Christian Martyrs of the 20th Century' (Most Media) by James and Marti Helfi, on page 49 and 50: 'New philosophies and theologies from the West also helped to erode Chinese confidence in Christianity. A new wave of so-called missionaries from mainline Protestant denominations came teaching evolution and a non-supernatural view of the Bible. Methodist, Presbyterian, Congregationalist, and Northern Baptist schools were especially hard hit. Bertrand Russell came from England preaching atheism and socialism. Destructive books brought by such teachers further undermined orthodox Christianity. The Chinese Intelligentsia who had been schooled by Orthodox Evangelical Missionaries were thus softened for the advent of Marxism. Evolution is destroying the Church and society, and Christians need to be awakened to that fact!" [emphasis in the original]
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