Religion in Indonesia (English Wikipedia)

"Short History". All Saints Anglican Church Jakarta. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"Anglican Organisation". All Saints Anglican Church Jakarta. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

amazon.com

Belo 1960; Fox 2011; Geertz 1973; Goris 1931; Hooykaas 1974; Howe 2001; Lansing 1987, pp. 45–49; McDaniel 2010, pp. 93–111; Pedersen 2006; Ramstedt 2004; Stuart-Fox 2002; Swellengrebel 1960; Swellengrebel 1969. Belo, Jane (1960). Trance in Bali. New York: Columbia University Press. Fox, Richard (2011). Critical Reflections on Religion and Media in Contemporary Bali. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17649-2. ——— (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-09719-7. Goris, Roelof (1931). The Island of Bali; Its Religion and Ceremonies. Amsterdam: Royal Packet Navigation Company. Hooykaas, Christiaan (1974). "Cosmogony and Creation in Balinese Tradition". Bibliotheca Indonesica. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISSN 0067-8023. Howe, Leo (2001). Hinduism & Hierarchy in Bali. Oxford: James Currey. ISBN 978-0-85255-914-7. Lansing, J. Stephen (1987). "Balinese Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan. pp. 45–49. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. McDaniel, June (2010). "Agama Hindu Dharma Indonesia as a New Religious Movement: Hinduism Recreated in the Image of Islam". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 14 (1): 93–111. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.1.93. Pedersen, Lene (2006). Ritual and World Change in a Balinese Princedom. Durham: Carolina Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-59460-022-7. Ramstedt, Martin, ed. (2004). Hinduism in Modern Indonesia: A minority religion between local, national, and global interest. London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1533-6. Stuart-Fox, David J. (2002). Pura Besakih: Temple, religion and society in Bali. Leiden: KITLV Press. ISBN 978-9067181464. Swellengrebel, J. L., ed. (1960). Bali: Studies in Life, Thought, and Ritual. The Hague: W. van Hoeve. ASIN B00ET0VF56Selected studies on Bali by Dutch scholars{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) Swellengrebel, J. L., ed. (1969). Bali: Further Studies in Life, Thought, and Ritual. The Hague: W. van Hoeve. ASIN B0010P1VU2Selected studies on Bali by Dutch scholars{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Epton 1974; Schlehe 2014, pp. 185–201; Sievers 1974; Winzeler 1993. Epton, Nina Consuelo (1974). Magic and Mysticism in Java (revised ed.). London: Octagon Press. ISBN 978-0-900860-39-3. ——— (2014). "Translating Traditions and Transcendence: Popularised Religiosity and the Paranormal Practitioners' Position in Indonesia". In Schlehe, Judith; Sandkühler, Evamaria (eds.). Religion, Tradition and the Popular. Transcultural Views from Asia and Europe. Bielefeld: transcript. pp. 185–201. ISBN 978-3-8376-2613-1. Sievers, A. (1974). The Mystical World of Indonesia. Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins University Press. ASIN B000Q1LA8E. Winzeler, Robert L., ed. (1993). The Seen and the Unseen: Shamanism, Mediumship and Possession in Borneo. Williamsburg, Va.: Borneo Research Council. ISBN 978-0-9629568-1-2.

antaranews.com

antaranews.com (21 November 2019). "Wapres Ma'ruf terima Presiden Gereja Mormon Russell M. Nelson". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 February 2023.

otomotif.antaranews.com

"Agama Baha'i Bukan Sekte Dalam Islam [Bahá'í Faith is not Islam Sect]". ANTARA News (in Indonesian). 6 November 2007. Retrieved 28 February 2019.

archive.org

Mehden 1995; Burhanudin & Dijk 2013; Husain 2017. Mehden, Fred R. von der (1995). "Indonesia". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World: 4-volume Set. Vol. 2. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506613-5. Burhanudin, Jajat; Dijk, Kees van, eds. (2013). Islam in Indonesia. Contrasting Images and Interpretations. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Husain, Sarkawi B. (2017). Sejarah Masyarakat Islam Indonesia (in Indonesian). Surabaya: Airlangga University press. ISBN 978-602-6606-47-1.
Mehden 1995. Mehden, Fred R. von der (1995). "Indonesia". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World: 4-volume Set. Vol. 2. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506613-5.
Kraus 1997, pp. 169–89; Howell 2001, pp. 701–29; Sidel 2006; Laffan 2011. Kraus, Werner (1997). "Transformations of a Religious Community: The Shattariyya Sufi Brotherhood in Aceh". In Kuhnt-Saptodewo, Sri; Grabowsky, Volker; Großheim, Martin (eds.). Nationalism and Cultural Revival in Southeast Asia: Perspectives from the Centre and Region. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 169–89. ISBN 978-3-447-03958-1. Howell, Julia Day (2001). "Sufism and the Indonesian Islamic Revival". The Journal of Asian Studies. 60 (3): 701–29. doi:10.2307/2700107. hdl:10072/3954. JSTOR 2700107. S2CID 145699011. Sidel, John T. (2006). Riots, Pogroms, Jihad: Religious Violence in Indonesia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7327-2. Laffan, Michael (2011). The Makins of Indonesian Islam: orientalism and the narration of a Sufi past. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14530-3.
Belo 1960; Fox 2011; Geertz 1973; Goris 1931; Hooykaas 1974; Howe 2001; Lansing 1987, pp. 45–49; McDaniel 2010, pp. 93–111; Pedersen 2006; Ramstedt 2004; Stuart-Fox 2002; Swellengrebel 1960; Swellengrebel 1969. Belo, Jane (1960). Trance in Bali. New York: Columbia University Press. Fox, Richard (2011). Critical Reflections on Religion and Media in Contemporary Bali. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17649-2. ——— (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-09719-7. Goris, Roelof (1931). The Island of Bali; Its Religion and Ceremonies. Amsterdam: Royal Packet Navigation Company. Hooykaas, Christiaan (1974). "Cosmogony and Creation in Balinese Tradition". Bibliotheca Indonesica. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISSN 0067-8023. Howe, Leo (2001). Hinduism & Hierarchy in Bali. Oxford: James Currey. ISBN 978-0-85255-914-7. Lansing, J. Stephen (1987). "Balinese Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan. pp. 45–49. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. McDaniel, June (2010). "Agama Hindu Dharma Indonesia as a New Religious Movement: Hinduism Recreated in the Image of Islam". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 14 (1): 93–111. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.1.93. Pedersen, Lene (2006). Ritual and World Change in a Balinese Princedom. Durham: Carolina Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-59460-022-7. Ramstedt, Martin, ed. (2004). Hinduism in Modern Indonesia: A minority religion between local, national, and global interest. London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1533-6. Stuart-Fox, David J. (2002). Pura Besakih: Temple, religion and society in Bali. Leiden: KITLV Press. ISBN 978-9067181464. Swellengrebel, J. L., ed. (1960). Bali: Studies in Life, Thought, and Ritual. The Hague: W. van Hoeve. ASIN B00ET0VF56Selected studies on Bali by Dutch scholars{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) Swellengrebel, J. L., ed. (1969). Bali: Further Studies in Life, Thought, and Ritual. The Hague: W. van Hoeve. ASIN B0010P1VU2Selected studies on Bali by Dutch scholars{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Beatty 1999; Epton 1974; Geertz 1960; Hadiwijono 1967; Koentjaraningrat 1987, pp. 559–63; Kroef 1961, pp. 18–25; Mulder 1998; Schlehe 1998; Schlehe 2019, pp. 364–86; Stange 1980; Suparyanto 2019. Beatty, Andrew (1999). Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62444-2. Epton, Nina Consuelo (1974). Magic and Mysticism in Java (revised ed.). London: Octagon Press. ISBN 978-0-900860-39-3. Geertz, Clifford (1960). Religion of Java. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-226-28510-8. Hadiwijono, Harun (1967). Man in the present Javanese Mysticism. Baarn: Bosch & Keuning. Koentjaraningrat, R. M. (1987). "Javanese Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 7. New York: MacMillan. pp. 559–63. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Kroef, Justus M. van der (1961). "New Religious Sects in Java". Far Eastern Survey. 30 (2): 18–25. doi:10.2307/3024260. JSTOR 3024260. Mulder, Niels (1998). Mysticism in Java: Ideology in Indonesia. Amsterdam: Pepin Press. ISBN 978-9054960478.^{[permanent dead link]} Schlehe, Judith (1998). Die Meereskönigin des Südens, Ratu Kidul. Geisterpolitik im javanischen Alltag [The Queen of the Southern Sea, Ratu Kidul. Politics of Spirits in Javanese Everyday Life] (in German). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. ISBN 3-496-02657-X. ——— (2019). "Cosmopolitanism, Pluralism and Self-Orientalisation in the Modern Mystical World of Java". Asian Journal of Social Science. 47 (3): 364–86. doi:10.1163/15685314-04703005. S2CID 203066359. Stange, Paul (1980). The Sumarah movement in Javanese mysticism. Thesis (Ph.D.) University of Wisconsin-Madison (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2011. Suparyanto, Petrus (2019). Bhīma's Mistical Quest: As a Model of Javanese Spiritual Growth. Wien: LIT Verlag. ISBN 978-3-643-90883-4.
Epton 1974; Schlehe 2014, pp. 185–201; Sievers 1974; Winzeler 1993. Epton, Nina Consuelo (1974). Magic and Mysticism in Java (revised ed.). London: Octagon Press. ISBN 978-0-900860-39-3. ——— (2014). "Translating Traditions and Transcendence: Popularised Religiosity and the Paranormal Practitioners' Position in Indonesia". In Schlehe, Judith; Sandkühler, Evamaria (eds.). Religion, Tradition and the Popular. Transcultural Views from Asia and Europe. Bielefeld: transcript. pp. 185–201. ISBN 978-3-8376-2613-1. Sievers, A. (1974). The Mystical World of Indonesia. Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins University Press. ASIN B000Q1LA8E. Winzeler, Robert L., ed. (1993). The Seen and the Unseen: Shamanism, Mediumship and Possession in Borneo. Williamsburg, Va.: Borneo Research Council. ISBN 978-0-9629568-1-2.
Lindsey & Pausacker 1995; Bertrand 2004, pp. 34–104; Pringle 2010, pp. 143–57; Crouch 2013; Duncan 2013. Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen, eds. (1995). Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7914-2025-6. Bertrand, Jaques (2004). Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52441-4. OCLC 237830260. Pringle, Robert (2010). Understanding Islam in Indonesia: Politics and Diversity. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. ISBN 978-981-4260-09-1. Crouch, Melissa (2013). Law and Religion in Indonesia: Conflict and the Courts in West Java. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-83594-7. Duncan, Christopher R. (2013). Violence and Vengeance: Religious Conflict and Its Aftermath in Eastern Indonesia. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7913-7.

bbc.com

"Hal-hal yang perlu Anda ketahui tentang Saksi Yehuwa yang penganutnya dikeluarkan dari sekolah di Batam". BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 February 2023.
"Row over Indonesia atheist Facebook post". BBC News. 20 January 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.

bh.org.il

Klemperer-Markman, Ayala. "The Jewish Community of Indonesia". Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Retrieved 15 December 2006.^{[permanent dead link]}

books.google.com

Hosen 2005, pp. 419–40; Intan 2006, p. 40; Seo 2013, p. 44; Ropi 2017, p. 61 etc. Hosen, Nadirsyah (2005). "Religion and the Indonesian Constitution: A Recent Debate". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 36 (3): 419–40. doi:10.1017/S0022463405000238. ISBN 978-1-351-56077-1. S2CID 1636786. Intan, Benyamin Fleming (2006). "Public religion" and the Pancasila-based state of Indonesia: an ethical and sociological analysis. New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-7603-2. Seo, Myengkyo (2013). State Management of Religion in Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51716-4. Ropi, Ismatu (2017). Religion and Regulation in Indonesia. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-981-10-2826-7.
Lindsey & Pausacker 1995; Intan 2006, p. 18. Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen, eds. (1995). Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7914-2025-6. Intan, Benyamin Fleming (2006). "Public religion" and the Pancasila-based state of Indonesia: an ethical and sociological analysis. New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-7603-2.
Pringle 2010, pp. 154–55; Buehler 2016. Pringle, Robert (2010). Understanding Islam in Indonesia: Politics and Diversity. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. ISBN 978-981-4260-09-1. Buehler, Michael (2016). The Politics of Shari'a Law: Islamist Activist and the State in Democratizing Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-13022-7.
Hosen 2005, pp. 419–40; Shah 2017; Marshall 2018, pp. 85–96. Hosen, Nadirsyah (2005). "Religion and the Indonesian Constitution: A Recent Debate". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 36 (3): 419–40. doi:10.1017/S0022463405000238. ISBN 978-1-351-56077-1. S2CID 1636786. Shah, Dian A. H. (2017). Constitutions, Religion and Politics in Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-18334-6. Marshall, Paul (2018). "The Ambiguities of Religious Freedom in Indonesia". The Review of Faith & International Affairs. 16 (1): 85–96. doi:10.1080/15570274.2018.1433588.
Atjeh 1977; Lindsey & Pausacker 1995, p. 271. Atjeh, Aboebakar (1977). Aliran Syiah di Nusantara (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Islamic Research Institute. Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen, eds. (1995). Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7914-2025-6.
Gonda 1975, pp. 1–54. Gonda, Jan (1975). "The Indian Religions in Pre-Islamic Indonesia and their survival in Bali". Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 3. Southeast Asia, Religions. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–54.
Gonda 1975, pp. 1–54; Kinney, Klokke & Kieven 2003; Levenda 2011; Acri, Creese & Griffiths 2011; Domenig 2014; Sukamto 2018. Gonda, Jan (1975). "The Indian Religions in Pre-Islamic Indonesia and their survival in Bali". Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 3. Southeast Asia, Religions. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–54. Kinney, Ann R.; Klokke, Marijke J.; Kieven, Lydia (2003). Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2779-3. Levenda, Peter (2011). Tantric Temples: Eros and Magic in Java. Newburyport, MA: Ibis Press/Nicolas-Hays. ISBN 978-0-89254-169-0. Acri, Andrea; Creese, Helen; Griffiths, Arlo, eds. (2011). From Lanka Eastwards: The Ramayaṇa in the Literature and Visual Arts of Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV Press. Domenig, Gaudenz (2014). Religion and Architecture in Premodern Indonesia: Studies in Spatial Anthropology. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-27400-6. Sukamto (2018). Perjumpaan Antarpemeluk Agama di Nusantara: Masa Hindu-Buddha Sampai Sebelum Masuknya Portugis (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Deepublish. ISBN 978-602-475-476-1.
Azra 2006, pp. 10–25. Azra, Azyumardi (2006). Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka. ISBN 978-979-433-430-0.
Azra 2006; Husain 2017; Laffan 2011; Pringle 2010; Ricklefs 2006; Ricklefs 2007; Ricklefs 2012. Azra, Azyumardi (2006). Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka. ISBN 978-979-433-430-0. Husain, Sarkawi B. (2017). Sejarah Masyarakat Islam Indonesia (in Indonesian). Surabaya: Airlangga University press. ISBN 978-602-6606-47-1. Laffan, Michael (2011). The Makins of Indonesian Islam: orientalism and the narration of a Sufi past. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14530-3. Pringle, Robert (2010). Understanding Islam in Indonesia: Politics and Diversity. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. ISBN 978-981-4260-09-1. Ricklefs, Merle Calvin (2006). Mystic synthesis in Java: A history of Islamisation from the fourteenth to the early nineteenth centuries. White Plains, NY: EastBridge. ISBN 978-1-891936-61-6. ——— (2007). Polarising Javanese society: Islamic and other visions c. 1830–1930. Singapore; Leiden; Honolulu: NUS Press; KITLV Press; University of Hawai’i Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-346-6. ——— (2012). Islamisation and its opponents in Java: A political, social, cultural and religious history, c. 1930 to the Present. Singapore; Honolulu: NUS Press; University of Hawai’i Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1qv3fh. ISBN 978-9971-69-631-3. JSTOR j.ctv1qv3fh. S2CID 141544770.
Boelaars 1991; Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008. Boelaars, Huub J. W. M. (1991). Indonesianisasi, Het omvormingsproces van de katholieke kerk in Indonesië tot de Indonesische katholieke kerk (in Dutch). J.H. Kok. ISBN 978-9024268023. Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008). A History of Christianity in Indonesia. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17026-1.
Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set by Hans J. Hillerbrand, Routledge, chapter on Indonesia, p. 824.
Goh 2005, p. 80; Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008. Goh, Robbie B. H. (2005). Christianity in Southeast Asia. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-9812302977. Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008). A History of Christianity in Indonesia. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17026-1.
Intan 2006, pp. 44–50. Intan, Benyamin Fleming (2006). "Public religion" and the Pancasila-based state of Indonesia: an ethical and sociological analysis. New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-7603-2.
Geertz 1972, pp. 62–84; Bertrand 2004, pp. 34–104. ——— (1972). "Religious Change and Social Order in Soeharto's Indonesia". Asia (27): 62–84. Bertrand, Jaques (2004). Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52441-4. OCLC 237830260.
Bertrand 2004, pp. 34–104. Bertrand, Jaques (2004). Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52441-4. OCLC 237830260.
Laffan 2011, pp. 3–6. Laffan, Michael (2011). The Makins of Indonesian Islam: orientalism and the narration of a Sufi past. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14530-3.
Geertz 1960; Headley 2004; Hefner 1989; Muhaimin 2006; Picard & Madinier 2011, pp. 71–93; Ricklefs 2006; Woodward 1989; Woodward 2011. Geertz, Clifford (1960). Religion of Java. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-226-28510-8. Headley, Stephen C. (2004). Durga's Mosque: Cosmology, Conversion And Community in Central Javanese Islam. Singapure: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-230-242-7. Hefner, Robert W. (1989). Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-09413-7. Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir (2006). The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon: Ibadat and Adat Among Javanese Muslims. Canberra: ANU E Press. ISBN 978-1-920942-30-4. JSTOR j.ctt2jbkqk. Picard, Michel; Madinier, Rémy, eds. (2011). The Politics of Religion in Indonesia: Syncretism, Orthodoxy, and Religious Contention in Java and Bali. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-979-709-472-0. Ricklefs, Merle Calvin (2006). Mystic synthesis in Java: A history of Islamisation from the fourteenth to the early nineteenth centuries. White Plains, NY: EastBridge. ISBN 978-1-891936-61-6. Woodward, Mark (1989). Islam in Java: Normative Piety and Misticism in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ——— (2011). Java, Indonesia and Islam. Dordrecht: Springer.
Mehden 1995; Burhanudin & Dijk 2013; Husain 2017. Mehden, Fred R. von der (1995). "Indonesia". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World: 4-volume Set. Vol. 2. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506613-5. Burhanudin, Jajat; Dijk, Kees van, eds. (2013). Islam in Indonesia. Contrasting Images and Interpretations. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Husain, Sarkawi B. (2017). Sejarah Masyarakat Islam Indonesia (in Indonesian). Surabaya: Airlangga University press. ISBN 978-602-6606-47-1.
Hasan 2007; Solahudin 2013; Hauser-Schäublin & Harnish 2014, pp. 144–61; Baskara 2017. Hasan, Noorhaidi (2007). "The Salafi Movement in Indonesia: Transnational Dynamics and Local Development". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 27 (1). Duke University Press: 83–94. doi:10.1215/1089201x-2006-045. ISSN 1089-201X. S2CID 145214346. Solahudin (2013) [2011]. The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia: From Darul Islam to Jema'ah Islamiyah [NII Sampai JI: Salafy Jihadisme di Indonesia]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7938-0. Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta; Harnish, David D., eds. (2014). Between Harmony and Discrimination. Negotiating Religious Identities within Majority-minority Relationships in Bali and Lombok. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-27125-8. Baskara, Benny (2017). "Islamic Puritanism Movements in Indonesia as Transnational Movements". DINIKA: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1): 1–22. doi:10.22515/dinika.v2i1.103. ISSN 2503-4219.
Kraus 1997, pp. 169–89; Howell 2001, pp. 701–29; Sidel 2006; Laffan 2011. Kraus, Werner (1997). "Transformations of a Religious Community: The Shattariyya Sufi Brotherhood in Aceh". In Kuhnt-Saptodewo, Sri; Grabowsky, Volker; Großheim, Martin (eds.). Nationalism and Cultural Revival in Southeast Asia: Perspectives from the Centre and Region. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 169–89. ISBN 978-3-447-03958-1. Howell, Julia Day (2001). "Sufism and the Indonesian Islamic Revival". The Journal of Asian Studies. 60 (3): 701–29. doi:10.2307/2700107. hdl:10072/3954. JSTOR 2700107. S2CID 145699011. Sidel, John T. (2006). Riots, Pogroms, Jihad: Religious Violence in Indonesia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7327-2. Laffan, Michael (2011). The Makins of Indonesian Islam: orientalism and the narration of a Sufi past. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14530-3.
Abuza 2007; Bertrand 2004; Buehler 2016; Federspiel 1970; Gross 2016; Lidde 1996, pp. 613–34; Pringle 2010. Abuza, Zachary (2007). Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-39401-7. Bertrand, Jaques (2004). Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52441-4. OCLC 237830260. Buehler, Michael (2016). The Politics of Shari'a Law: Islamist Activist and the State in Democratizing Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-13022-7. Federspiel, H. (1970). Persatuan Islam: Islamic Reform in Twentieth century Indonesia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Modern Indonesia Project. Gross, L. Max (2016). A Muslim archipelago: Islam and Politics in Southeast Asia. Washington, D.C.: National Defense Intelligence College. ISBN 978-1-932946-19-2. Lidde, R. William (1996). "The Islamic Turn in Indonesia: A Political Explanation". Journal of Asian Studies. 55 (3): 613–34. doi:10.2307/2646448. JSTOR 2646448. S2CID 155053697. Pringle, Robert (2010). Understanding Islam in Indonesia: Politics and Diversity. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. ISBN 978-981-4260-09-1.
Atjeh 1977; Zulkifli 2011. Atjeh, Aboebakar (1977). Aliran Syiah di Nusantara (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Islamic Research Institute. Zulkifli (2011). The struggle of Shi'is in Indonesia. Canberra: ANU E Press. ISBN 978-1-925021-29-5.
Jacobsen, Frode (2009). Hadrami Arabs in Present-day Indonesia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 19 etc. ISBN 978-0-415-48092-5.
Zulkifli 2011, p. 197. Zulkifli (2011). The struggle of Shi'is in Indonesia. Canberra: ANU E Press. ISBN 978-1-925021-29-5.
Boelaars 1991; Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008; Steenbrink 2003. Boelaars, Huub J. W. M. (1991). Indonesianisasi, Het omvormingsproces van de katholieke kerk in Indonesië tot de Indonesische katholieke kerk (in Dutch). J.H. Kok. ISBN 978-9024268023. Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008). A History of Christianity in Indonesia. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17026-1. Steenbrink, Karel (2003). Catholics in Indonesia: A documented history 1808–1942. Vol. 1: A modest recovery 1808–1903. Leiden: KITLV Press. ISBN 978-90-6718-141-9.^{[permanent dead link]}
Steenbrink 2007. ——— (2007). Catholics in Indonesia: A documented history 1808–1942. Vol. 2: The Spectacular Growth of a Self Confident Minority, 1903–1942. Leiden: KITLV Press. ISBN 978-90-6718-260-7.^{[permanent dead link]}
Steenbrink 2015. ——— (2015). Catholics in Independent Indonesia: 1945–2010. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-28513-2.
Cooley 1968; Goh 2005, p. 80; Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008. Cooley, Frank L. (1968). Indonesia: Church and Society. New York: Friendship Press. ISBN 978-0-377-18021-5. Goh, Robbie B. H. (2005). Christianity in Southeast Asia. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-9812302977. Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008). A History of Christianity in Indonesia. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17026-1.
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Syryadinata 2005, pp. 77–94. Syryadinata, Leo (2005). "Buddhism and Confucianism in Contemporary Indonesia: Recent Developments". In Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen (eds.). Chinese Indonesians: Remembering, Distorting, Forgetting. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 77–94. ISBN 978-981-230-303-5.
Syryadinata 2005, pp. 77–94; Sai & Hoon 2013; Sandkühler 2014, pp. 157–84; Chambert-Loir 2015, pp. 67–107. Syryadinata, Leo (2005). "Buddhism and Confucianism in Contemporary Indonesia: Recent Developments". In Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen (eds.). Chinese Indonesians: Remembering, Distorting, Forgetting. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 77–94. ISBN 978-981-230-303-5. Sai, Siew-Min; Hoon, Chang-Yau, eds. (2013). Chinese Indonesians Peassessed. History, Religion and Belonging. London; New York: Routledge. Sandkühler, Evamaria (2014). "Popularisation of Religious Traditions in Indonesia — Historical Communication of a Chinese Indonesian Place of Worship". In Schlehe, Judith; Sandkühler, Evamaria (eds.). Religion, Tradition and the Popular. Transcultural Views from Asia and Europe. Bielefeld: transcript. pp. 157–84. ISBN 978-3-8376-2613-1. Chambert-Loir, Henri (April 2015). "Confucius Crosses the South Seas". Indonesia. 99 (99). Southeast Asia Program Publications at Cornell University: 67–107. doi:10.5728/indonesia.99.0067. ISSN 2164-8654.
Budiman 2013; Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan 2010; Geertz 1960; Koentjaraningrat 1987, pp. 559–63; Maria & Limbeng 2007; Matthes 1872; Metcalf 1987, pp. 290–92; Nooy-Palm 1979; Nooy-Palm 1986; Nooy-Palm 1987, pp. 565–67; Pelras 1987, pp. 560–61; Popov 2017, pp. 96–104; Rodgers 1981; Rodgers 1987, pp. 81–83; Rousseau 1998; Saringendyanti, Herlina & Zakaria 2018, pp. 1–14; Schärer 1963; Schefold 1980; Schefold 1988, pp. 5–22; Volkman 1985; Weinstock 1983; Winzeler 1993. Budiman, Michaela (2013). Contemporary Funeral Rituals of Sa'dan Toraja: From Aluk Todolo to "New" Religions. Prague: Charles University in Prague. ISBN 978-80-246-2228-6. Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa [Encyclopedia of Beliefs in One God] (PDF) (in Indonesian) (4th ed.). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. 2010. ISBN 978-979-16071-1-7. Geertz, Clifford (1960). Religion of Java. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-226-28510-8. Koentjaraningrat, R. M. (1987). "Javanese Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 7. New York: MacMillan. pp. 559–63. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Maria, Siti; Limbeng, Julianus (2007). Marapu di Pulau Sumba, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (PDF). Seri pengungkapan nilai-nilai kepercayaan komunitas adat. Jakarta: Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata; Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Matthes, Benjamin F. (1872). Over de bissoe's of heidensche priesters en priesteessen der Boeginezen [On the Bissu, Buginese Pagan Priests] (in Dutch). Amsterdam.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Metcalf, Peter (1987). "Bornean Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan. pp. 290–92. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Nooy-Palm, Hetty (1979). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. I: Organization, symbols and beliefs (PDF). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-247-2274-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2016. ——— (1986). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. II: Rituals of the East and West. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-67-65207-0. ——— (1987). "Toraja Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 14. New York: MacMillan. pp. 565–67. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Pelras, Christian (1987). "Bugis Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan. pp. 560–61. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Popov, Igor (2017). Buku rujukan semua aliran dan perkumpulan agama di Indonesia [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Indonesia] (in Indonesian). Singaraja: Toko Buku Indra Jaya. Rodgers, Susan (1981). Adat, Islam, and Christianity in a Batak Homeland. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University. ISBN 978-0-89680-110-3. ——— (1987). "Batak Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan. pp. 81–83. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Rousseau, Jérôme (1998). Kayan Religion: Ritual Life and Religious Reform in Central Borneo. Leiden: KITLV Press. ISBN 978-9067181327. Saringendyanti, Etty; Herlina, Nina; Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin (2018). "Tri Tangtu on Sunda Wiwitan Doctrine in the XIV–XVII Century". Tawarikh: Journal of Historical Studies. 10 (1). Bandung: 1–14. ISSN 2085-0980. Schärer, Hans (1963) [1946]. Ngaju Religion: The Conception of God among a South Borneo People. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-04-24799-4. Schefold, Reimar (1980). Spielzeug für die Seelen — Kunst und Kultur der Mentawai-Inseln (Indonesien) [Toys for the Souls: Art and Culture of the Mentawai (Indonesia)] (in German). Zürich: Museum Rietberg. ——— (1988). "De wildernis als cultuur van gene ziijde: tribale concepten van "natuur" in Indonesiο" [The wilderness as a culture of the past: tribal concepts of "nature" in Indonesia]. Antropologische Verkenningen (in Dutch). 7 (4): 5–22. Volkman, Toby Alice (1985). Feasts of Honor: Ritual and Change in the Toraja Highlands. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Weinstock, Joseph (1983). Kaharingan and the Luangan Dayaks: Religion and Identity in Central East Borneo. Thesis (Ph.D.) Cornell University. Winzeler, Robert L., ed. (1993). The Seen and the Unseen: Shamanism, Mediumship and Possession in Borneo. Williamsburg, Va.: Borneo Research Council. ISBN 978-0-9629568-1-2.
Beatty 1999; Epton 1974; Geertz 1960; Hadiwijono 1967; Koentjaraningrat 1987, pp. 559–63; Kroef 1961, pp. 18–25; Mulder 1998; Schlehe 1998; Schlehe 2019, pp. 364–86; Stange 1980; Suparyanto 2019. Beatty, Andrew (1999). Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62444-2. Epton, Nina Consuelo (1974). Magic and Mysticism in Java (revised ed.). London: Octagon Press. ISBN 978-0-900860-39-3. Geertz, Clifford (1960). Religion of Java. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-226-28510-8. Hadiwijono, Harun (1967). Man in the present Javanese Mysticism. Baarn: Bosch & Keuning. Koentjaraningrat, R. M. (1987). "Javanese Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 7. New York: MacMillan. pp. 559–63. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Kroef, Justus M. van der (1961). "New Religious Sects in Java". Far Eastern Survey. 30 (2): 18–25. doi:10.2307/3024260. JSTOR 3024260. Mulder, Niels (1998). Mysticism in Java: Ideology in Indonesia. Amsterdam: Pepin Press. ISBN 978-9054960478.^{[permanent dead link]} Schlehe, Judith (1998). Die Meereskönigin des Südens, Ratu Kidul. Geisterpolitik im javanischen Alltag [The Queen of the Southern Sea, Ratu Kidul. Politics of Spirits in Javanese Everyday Life] (in German). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. ISBN 3-496-02657-X. ——— (2019). "Cosmopolitanism, Pluralism and Self-Orientalisation in the Modern Mystical World of Java". Asian Journal of Social Science. 47 (3): 364–86. doi:10.1163/15685314-04703005. S2CID 203066359. Stange, Paul (1980). The Sumarah movement in Javanese mysticism. Thesis (Ph.D.) University of Wisconsin-Madison (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2011. Suparyanto, Petrus (2019). Bhīma's Mistical Quest: As a Model of Javanese Spiritual Growth. Wien: LIT Verlag. ISBN 978-3-643-90883-4.
Geertz 1960. Geertz, Clifford (1960). Religion of Java. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-226-28510-8.
Kroef 1961, pp. 18–25; Stange 1980; Geels 1997; Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan 2010. Kroef, Justus M. van der (1961). "New Religious Sects in Java". Far Eastern Survey. 30 (2): 18–25. doi:10.2307/3024260. JSTOR 3024260. Stange, Paul (1980). The Sumarah movement in Javanese mysticism. Thesis (Ph.D.) University of Wisconsin-Madison (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2011. Geels, Antoon (1997). Subud and the Javanese mystical tradition. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. ISBN 978-0-7007-0623-5. Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa [Encyclopedia of Beliefs in One God] (PDF) (in Indonesian) (4th ed.). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. 2010. ISBN 978-979-16071-1-7.
Kroef 1961, pp. 18–25; Geels 1997. Kroef, Justus M. van der (1961). "New Religious Sects in Java". Far Eastern Survey. 30 (2): 18–25. doi:10.2307/3024260. JSTOR 3024260. Geels, Antoon (1997). Subud and the Javanese mystical tradition. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. ISBN 978-0-7007-0623-5.
Epton 1974; Schlehe 2014, pp. 185–201; Sievers 1974; Winzeler 1993. Epton, Nina Consuelo (1974). Magic and Mysticism in Java (revised ed.). London: Octagon Press. ISBN 978-0-900860-39-3. ——— (2014). "Translating Traditions and Transcendence: Popularised Religiosity and the Paranormal Practitioners' Position in Indonesia". In Schlehe, Judith; Sandkühler, Evamaria (eds.). Religion, Tradition and the Popular. Transcultural Views from Asia and Europe. Bielefeld: transcript. pp. 185–201. ISBN 978-3-8376-2613-1. Sievers, A. (1974). The Mystical World of Indonesia. Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins University Press. ASIN B000Q1LA8E. Winzeler, Robert L., ed. (1993). The Seen and the Unseen: Shamanism, Mediumship and Possession in Borneo. Williamsburg, Va.: Borneo Research Council. ISBN 978-0-9629568-1-2.
Geertz 1972, pp. 62–84; Lindsey & Pausacker 1995; Lidde 1996, pp. 613–34; Bertrand 2004, pp. 34–104. ——— (1972). "Religious Change and Social Order in Soeharto's Indonesia". Asia (27): 62–84. Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen, eds. (1995). Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7914-2025-6. Lidde, R. William (1996). "The Islamic Turn in Indonesia: A Political Explanation". Journal of Asian Studies. 55 (3): 613–34. doi:10.2307/2646448. JSTOR 2646448. S2CID 155053697. Bertrand, Jaques (2004). Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52441-4. OCLC 237830260.
Lindsey & Pausacker 1995; Bertrand 2004, pp. 34–104; Pringle 2010, pp. 143–57; Crouch 2013; Duncan 2013. Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen, eds. (1995). Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7914-2025-6. Bertrand, Jaques (2004). Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52441-4. OCLC 237830260. Pringle, Robert (2010). Understanding Islam in Indonesia: Politics and Diversity. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. ISBN 978-981-4260-09-1. Crouch, Melissa (2013). Law and Religion in Indonesia: Conflict and the Courts in West Java. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-83594-7. Duncan, Christopher R. (2013). Violence and Vengeance: Religious Conflict and Its Aftermath in Eastern Indonesia. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7913-7.
Zulkifli 2011; Ida 2016, pp. 194–215. Zulkifli (2011). The struggle of Shi'is in Indonesia. Canberra: ANU E Press. ISBN 978-1-925021-29-5. Ida, Achmah (2016). "Cyberspace and Sectarianism in Indonesia: The Rise of Shia Media and Anti-Shia Online Movements" (PDF). Jurnal Komunikasi Islam. 6 (2). Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya: 194–215. ISSN 2088-6314.^{[permanent dead link]}
Suryadinata, Leo; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Ananta, Aris (2003). Indonesia's population: ethnicity and religion in a changing political landscape. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-981-230-218-2.
Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008, p. 216. Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008). A History of Christianity in Indonesia. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17026-1.
Ricklefs, Merle Calvin (2001). A history of modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (3d ed.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 379. ISBN 978-0-8047-4480-5. The 1990 census recorded 156.3 million Muslims in Indonesia, 87.2 per cent of the population and the largest Muslim population of any nation in the world. This was a steady percentage, having been 87.1 per cent in 1980. Christians (Catholics and Protestants) totalled 17.2 million, 9.6 per cent of the population, whereas in 1971 the figure was 7.5 per cent and in 1980 it was 8.8 per cent. So Christianity was still growing. In the large cities of Central Java in particular, Christians constituted nearly 20 per cent of the population. The rising tide of religiosity was also reflected in the much smaller communities of Hindus (3.3 million, 1.8 per cent of the population in 1990) and Buddhists (1.8 million, 1.0 per cent of the population).
Intan 2006, p. 6. Intan, Benyamin Fleming (2006). "Public religion" and the Pancasila-based state of Indonesia: an ethical and sociological analysis. New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-7603-2.

bps.go.id

sp2010.bps.go.id

"Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut" [Population by Region and Religion] (in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik. 15 May 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2011. Religion is belief in Almighty God that must be possessed by every human being. Religion can be divided into Muslim, Christian,, Hindu, Buddhist, Hu Khong Chu, and Other Religion.

nabirekab.bps.go.id

In 1979, Soeharto retracted official recognition of Confucianism. Hence Confucianism appears in the 1971 census data, but not in 1980 or 1990. In 2000, Indonesia decided to separately categorize Confucianism only during the enumeration process, but did not actually list this option on the printed form. This is not listed as a separate category in the U.N. data. Utomo, Ariane J. (March 2003). "Indonesian Census 2000: Tables and Reports for AusAID Explanatory Notes" (PDF). Prof. Terence H. Hull. The Australian National University: 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. The six categories for religion were Islam, Catholicism, Protestant, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Other. The decision to have a separate category for Confucianism (Kong Hu Cu) occurred during the enumeration process itself, hence it was not printed in the actual form of the L1. The data on the number of Confucians is only available for certain provinces. However, the number seems much smaller than expected due to the abrupt process of including it in the questionnaire. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

britannica.com

"Batak Protestant Christian Church | church, Indonesia | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

cia.gov

"Indonesia". The World Factbook. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. 18 October 2011. People and Society. ISSN 1553-8133. Retrieved 8 November 2011. Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census)

cicred.org

C.I.C.R.E.D. cites SUSENAS TAHAP KEEMPAT – Sifat Demografi Penduduk Indonesia [National Survey of Social and Economic Fourth Round – Demographic Characteristics of the Population]. Jakarta: Biro Pusat Statistik (Central Bureau of Statistics). 1969. for Table III.10 of "The Population of Indonesia, 1974 World Population Year", p. 31. However, due to inaccessibility of the data source for verification and data collection proximity to census year 1971, referenced 1969 data is not included in this article's table. The Population of Indonesia, 1974 World Population Year (PDF). C.I.C.R.E.D. 2. Jakarta: Lembaga Demografi (Demographic Institute), Universitas Indonesia. 1973. pp. 31–32. LCCN 77366078. OCLC 3362457. OL 4602999M. The statistical data on religion show that Islam has the highest percentage of adherents with about 87.1 per cent of the population of Indonesia (National Socio Economic Survey, 1969). The second biggest religion in Indonesia is Protestant (5.2%), while Catholic is the third (2.5%). The rest are Hindu (2.0%) and Buddhist (1.1%) and other religions which are not included in the above classification.

countrystudies.us

Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L., eds. (1993). Indonesia: A Country Study, Chapter Islam.
cf. Frederick; Worden. (1993). Chapter Christianity.
cf. Frederick; Worden (1993). Chapter Hinduism.
cf. Frederick; Worden. (1993). Chapter Buddhism.

d-nb.info

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Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan 2010, pp. 325–27; Popov 2017, pp. 112–13. Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa [Encyclopedia of Beliefs in One God] (PDF) (in Indonesian) (4th ed.). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. 2010. ISBN 978-979-16071-1-7. Popov, Igor (2017). Buku rujukan semua aliran dan perkumpulan agama di Indonesia [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Indonesia] (in Indonesian). Singaraja: Toko Buku Indra Jaya.

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Budiman 2013; Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan 2010; Geertz 1960; Koentjaraningrat 1987, pp. 559–63; Maria & Limbeng 2007; Matthes 1872; Metcalf 1987, pp. 290–92; Nooy-Palm 1979; Nooy-Palm 1986; Nooy-Palm 1987, pp. 565–67; Pelras 1987, pp. 560–61; Popov 2017, pp. 96–104; Rodgers 1981; Rodgers 1987, pp. 81–83; Rousseau 1998; Saringendyanti, Herlina & Zakaria 2018, pp. 1–14; Schärer 1963; Schefold 1980; Schefold 1988, pp. 5–22; Volkman 1985; Weinstock 1983; Winzeler 1993. Budiman, Michaela (2013). Contemporary Funeral Rituals of Sa'dan Toraja: From Aluk Todolo to "New" Religions. Prague: Charles University in Prague. ISBN 978-80-246-2228-6. Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa [Encyclopedia of Beliefs in One God] (PDF) (in Indonesian) (4th ed.). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. 2010. ISBN 978-979-16071-1-7. Geertz, Clifford (1960). Religion of Java. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-226-28510-8. Koentjaraningrat, R. M. (1987). "Javanese Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 7. New York: MacMillan. pp. 559–63. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Maria, Siti; Limbeng, Julianus (2007). Marapu di Pulau Sumba, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (PDF). Seri pengungkapan nilai-nilai kepercayaan komunitas adat. Jakarta: Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata; Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Matthes, Benjamin F. (1872). Over de bissoe's of heidensche priesters en priesteessen der Boeginezen [On the Bissu, Buginese Pagan Priests] (in Dutch). Amsterdam.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Metcalf, Peter (1987). "Bornean Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan. pp. 290–92. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Nooy-Palm, Hetty (1979). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. I: Organization, symbols and beliefs (PDF). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-247-2274-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2016. ——— (1986). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. II: Rituals of the East and West. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-67-65207-0. ——— (1987). "Toraja Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 14. New York: MacMillan. pp. 565–67. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Pelras, Christian (1987). "Bugis Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan. pp. 560–61. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Popov, Igor (2017). Buku rujukan semua aliran dan perkumpulan agama di Indonesia [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Indonesia] (in Indonesian). Singaraja: Toko Buku Indra Jaya. Rodgers, Susan (1981). Adat, Islam, and Christianity in a Batak Homeland. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University. ISBN 978-0-89680-110-3. ——— (1987). "Batak Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan. pp. 81–83. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Rousseau, Jérôme (1998). Kayan Religion: Ritual Life and Religious Reform in Central Borneo. Leiden: KITLV Press. ISBN 978-9067181327. Saringendyanti, Etty; Herlina, Nina; Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin (2018). "Tri Tangtu on Sunda Wiwitan Doctrine in the XIV–XVII Century". Tawarikh: Journal of Historical Studies. 10 (1). Bandung: 1–14. ISSN 2085-0980. Schärer, Hans (1963) [1946]. Ngaju Religion: The Conception of God among a South Borneo People. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-04-24799-4. Schefold, Reimar (1980). Spielzeug für die Seelen — Kunst und Kultur der Mentawai-Inseln (Indonesien) [Toys for the Souls: Art and Culture of the Mentawai (Indonesia)] (in German). Zürich: Museum Rietberg. ——— (1988). "De wildernis als cultuur van gene ziijde: tribale concepten van "natuur" in Indonesiο" [The wilderness as a culture of the past: tribal concepts of "nature" in Indonesia]. Antropologische Verkenningen (in Dutch). 7 (4): 5–22. Volkman, Toby Alice (1985). Feasts of Honor: Ritual and Change in the Toraja Highlands. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Weinstock, Joseph (1983). Kaharingan and the Luangan Dayaks: Religion and Identity in Central East Borneo. Thesis (Ph.D.) Cornell University. Winzeler, Robert L., ed. (1993). The Seen and the Unseen: Shamanism, Mediumship and Possession in Borneo. Williamsburg, Va.: Borneo Research Council. ISBN 978-0-9629568-1-2.

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"Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama" (in Indonesian). Ministry of Religious Affairs. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2023. Muslim 241 Million (87), Christianity 29.1 Million (10.5), Hindu 4.69 million (1.7), Buddhist 2.02 million (0.7), Folk, Confucianism, and others 192.311 (0.1), Total 277.749.673 Million

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Budiman 2013; Nooy-Palm 1979; Nooy-Palm 1986; Nooy-Palm 1987, pp. 565–67; Segara 2023. Budiman, Michaela (2013). Contemporary Funeral Rituals of Sa'dan Toraja: From Aluk Todolo to "New" Religions. Prague: Charles University in Prague. ISBN 978-80-246-2228-6. Nooy-Palm, Hetty (1979). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. I: Organization, symbols and beliefs (PDF). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-247-2274-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2016. ——— (1986). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. II: Rituals of the East and West. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-67-65207-0. ——— (1987). "Toraja Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 14. New York: MacMillan. pp. 565–67. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Segara, I Nyoman Yoga (2023). "The Future of Hindu Alukta in Tana Toraja Post-Integration With the Hindu Religion". Heritage of Nusantara. 12 (2). doi:10.31291/hn.v12i2.710.

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C.I.C.R.E.D. cites SUSENAS TAHAP KEEMPAT – Sifat Demografi Penduduk Indonesia [National Survey of Social and Economic Fourth Round – Demographic Characteristics of the Population]. Jakarta: Biro Pusat Statistik (Central Bureau of Statistics). 1969. for Table III.10 of "The Population of Indonesia, 1974 World Population Year", p. 31. However, due to inaccessibility of the data source for verification and data collection proximity to census year 1971, referenced 1969 data is not included in this article's table. The Population of Indonesia, 1974 World Population Year (PDF). C.I.C.R.E.D. 2. Jakarta: Lembaga Demografi (Demographic Institute), Universitas Indonesia. 1973. pp. 31–32. LCCN 77366078. OCLC 3362457. OL 4602999M. The statistical data on religion show that Islam has the highest percentage of adherents with about 87.1 per cent of the population of Indonesia (National Socio Economic Survey, 1969). The second biggest religion in Indonesia is Protestant (5.2%), while Catholic is the third (2.5%). The rest are Hindu (2.0%) and Buddhist (1.1%) and other religions which are not included in the above classification.

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Budiman 2013; Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan 2010; Geertz 1960; Koentjaraningrat 1987, pp. 559–63; Maria & Limbeng 2007; Matthes 1872; Metcalf 1987, pp. 290–92; Nooy-Palm 1979; Nooy-Palm 1986; Nooy-Palm 1987, pp. 565–67; Pelras 1987, pp. 560–61; Popov 2017, pp. 96–104; Rodgers 1981; Rodgers 1987, pp. 81–83; Rousseau 1998; Saringendyanti, Herlina & Zakaria 2018, pp. 1–14; Schärer 1963; Schefold 1980; Schefold 1988, pp. 5–22; Volkman 1985; Weinstock 1983; Winzeler 1993. Budiman, Michaela (2013). Contemporary Funeral Rituals of Sa'dan Toraja: From Aluk Todolo to "New" Religions. Prague: Charles University in Prague. ISBN 978-80-246-2228-6. Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa [Encyclopedia of Beliefs in One God] (PDF) (in Indonesian) (4th ed.). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. 2010. ISBN 978-979-16071-1-7. Geertz, Clifford (1960). Religion of Java. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-226-28510-8. Koentjaraningrat, R. M. (1987). "Javanese Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 7. New York: MacMillan. pp. 559–63. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Maria, Siti; Limbeng, Julianus (2007). Marapu di Pulau Sumba, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (PDF). Seri pengungkapan nilai-nilai kepercayaan komunitas adat. Jakarta: Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata; Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Matthes, Benjamin F. (1872). Over de bissoe's of heidensche priesters en priesteessen der Boeginezen [On the Bissu, Buginese Pagan Priests] (in Dutch). Amsterdam.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Metcalf, Peter (1987). "Bornean Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan. pp. 290–92. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Nooy-Palm, Hetty (1979). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. I: Organization, symbols and beliefs (PDF). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-247-2274-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2016. ——— (1986). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. II: Rituals of the East and West. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-67-65207-0. ——— (1987). "Toraja Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 14. New York: MacMillan. pp. 565–67. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Pelras, Christian (1987). "Bugis Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan. pp. 560–61. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Popov, Igor (2017). Buku rujukan semua aliran dan perkumpulan agama di Indonesia [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Indonesia] (in Indonesian). Singaraja: Toko Buku Indra Jaya. Rodgers, Susan (1981). Adat, Islam, and Christianity in a Batak Homeland. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University. ISBN 978-0-89680-110-3. ——— (1987). "Batak Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan. pp. 81–83. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Rousseau, Jérôme (1998). Kayan Religion: Ritual Life and Religious Reform in Central Borneo. Leiden: KITLV Press. ISBN 978-9067181327. Saringendyanti, Etty; Herlina, Nina; Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin (2018). "Tri Tangtu on Sunda Wiwitan Doctrine in the XIV–XVII Century". Tawarikh: Journal of Historical Studies. 10 (1). Bandung: 1–14. ISSN 2085-0980. Schärer, Hans (1963) [1946]. Ngaju Religion: The Conception of God among a South Borneo People. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-04-24799-4. Schefold, Reimar (1980). Spielzeug für die Seelen — Kunst und Kultur der Mentawai-Inseln (Indonesien) [Toys for the Souls: Art and Culture of the Mentawai (Indonesia)] (in German). Zürich: Museum Rietberg. ——— (1988). "De wildernis als cultuur van gene ziijde: tribale concepten van "natuur" in Indonesiο" [The wilderness as a culture of the past: tribal concepts of "nature" in Indonesia]. Antropologische Verkenningen (in Dutch). 7 (4): 5–22. Volkman, Toby Alice (1985). Feasts of Honor: Ritual and Change in the Toraja Highlands. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Weinstock, Joseph (1983). Kaharingan and the Luangan Dayaks: Religion and Identity in Central East Borneo. Thesis (Ph.D.) Cornell University. Winzeler, Robert L., ed. (1993). The Seen and the Unseen: Shamanism, Mediumship and Possession in Borneo. Williamsburg, Va.: Borneo Research Council. ISBN 978-0-9629568-1-2.

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C.I.C.R.E.D. cites SUSENAS TAHAP KEEMPAT – Sifat Demografi Penduduk Indonesia [National Survey of Social and Economic Fourth Round – Demographic Characteristics of the Population]. Jakarta: Biro Pusat Statistik (Central Bureau of Statistics). 1969. for Table III.10 of "The Population of Indonesia, 1974 World Population Year", p. 31. However, due to inaccessibility of the data source for verification and data collection proximity to census year 1971, referenced 1969 data is not included in this article's table. The Population of Indonesia, 1974 World Population Year (PDF). C.I.C.R.E.D. 2. Jakarta: Lembaga Demografi (Demographic Institute), Universitas Indonesia. 1973. pp. 31–32. LCCN 77366078. OCLC 3362457. OL 4602999M. The statistical data on religion show that Islam has the highest percentage of adherents with about 87.1 per cent of the population of Indonesia (National Socio Economic Survey, 1969). The second biggest religion in Indonesia is Protestant (5.2%), while Catholic is the third (2.5%). The rest are Hindu (2.0%) and Buddhist (1.1%) and other religions which are not included in the above classification.

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Budiman 2013; Nooy-Palm 1979; Nooy-Palm 1986; Nooy-Palm 1987, pp. 565–67; Segara 2023. Budiman, Michaela (2013). Contemporary Funeral Rituals of Sa'dan Toraja: From Aluk Todolo to "New" Religions. Prague: Charles University in Prague. ISBN 978-80-246-2228-6. Nooy-Palm, Hetty (1979). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. I: Organization, symbols and beliefs (PDF). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-247-2274-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2016. ——— (1986). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. II: Rituals of the East and West. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-67-65207-0. ——— (1987). "Toraja Religion". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 14. New York: MacMillan. pp. 565–67. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8. Segara, I Nyoman Yoga (2023). "The Future of Hindu Alukta in Tana Toraja Post-Integration With the Hindu Religion". Heritage of Nusantara. 12 (2). doi:10.31291/hn.v12i2.710.
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In 1979, Soeharto retracted official recognition of Confucianism. Hence Confucianism appears in the 1971 census data, but not in 1980 or 1990. In 2000, Indonesia decided to separately categorize Confucianism only during the enumeration process, but did not actually list this option on the printed form. This is not listed as a separate category in the U.N. data. Utomo, Ariane J. (March 2003). "Indonesian Census 2000: Tables and Reports for AusAID Explanatory Notes" (PDF). Prof. Terence H. Hull. The Australian National University: 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. The six categories for religion were Islam, Catholicism, Protestant, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Other. The decision to have a separate category for Confucianism (Kong Hu Cu) occurred during the enumeration process itself, hence it was not printed in the actual form of the L1. The data on the number of Confucians is only available for certain provinces. However, the number seems much smaller than expected due to the abrupt process of including it in the questionnaire. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Article 29 of The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia – via Wikisource.
Penjelasan atas Penetapan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1965 [The explanatory memorandum for Article 1 of Presidential Edict No 1 of 1965 on the Prevention of Abuse and/or Blasphemy of Religion] (in Indonesian) – via Wikisource.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

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Lindsey & Pausacker 1995; Bertrand 2004, pp. 34–104; Pringle 2010, pp. 143–57; Crouch 2013; Duncan 2013. Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen, eds. (1995). Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7914-2025-6. Bertrand, Jaques (2004). Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52441-4. OCLC 237830260. Pringle, Robert (2010). Understanding Islam in Indonesia: Politics and Diversity. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. ISBN 978-981-4260-09-1. Crouch, Melissa (2013). Law and Religion in Indonesia: Conflict and the Courts in West Java. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-83594-7. Duncan, Christopher R. (2013). Violence and Vengeance: Religious Conflict and Its Aftermath in Eastern Indonesia. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7913-7.
Zulkifli 2011; Ida 2016, pp. 194–215. Zulkifli (2011). The struggle of Shi'is in Indonesia. Canberra: ANU E Press. ISBN 978-1-925021-29-5. Ida, Achmah (2016). "Cyberspace and Sectarianism in Indonesia: The Rise of Shia Media and Anti-Shia Online Movements" (PDF). Jurnal Komunikasi Islam. 6 (2). Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya: 194–215. ISSN 2088-6314.^{[permanent dead link]}
Demographic Yearbook 1979 (Population census statistics) (PDF) (31 ed.). New York: United Nations. 1980. p. 641 Table 29. Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence: each census, 1970–1979. ISBN 978-0-8002-2882-8. OCLC 16991809.
C.I.C.R.E.D. cites SUSENAS TAHAP KEEMPAT – Sifat Demografi Penduduk Indonesia [National Survey of Social and Economic Fourth Round – Demographic Characteristics of the Population]. Jakarta: Biro Pusat Statistik (Central Bureau of Statistics). 1969. for Table III.10 of "The Population of Indonesia, 1974 World Population Year", p. 31. However, due to inaccessibility of the data source for verification and data collection proximity to census year 1971, referenced 1969 data is not included in this article's table. The Population of Indonesia, 1974 World Population Year (PDF). C.I.C.R.E.D. 2. Jakarta: Lembaga Demografi (Demographic Institute), Universitas Indonesia. 1973. pp. 31–32. LCCN 77366078. OCLC 3362457. OL 4602999M. The statistical data on religion show that Islam has the highest percentage of adherents with about 87.1 per cent of the population of Indonesia (National Socio Economic Survey, 1969). The second biggest religion in Indonesia is Protestant (5.2%), while Catholic is the third (2.5%). The rest are Hindu (2.0%) and Buddhist (1.1%) and other religions which are not included in the above classification.
Unable to find online data for Sensus Penduduk 1980 (Penduduk Indonesia: hasil sensus penduduk. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik, 1980). Unable to find online version of Buku Saku Statistik Indonesia 1982 [Statistical Pocketbook Of Indonesia 1982]. Jakarta, Indonesia: Biro Pusat Statistik. 1983. OCLC 72673205., which contains 1980 census data.
"Special Census Topic 2000 Round (1995–2004)". Demographic Yearbook (Spreadsheet). 2b – Ethnocultural characteristics. New York: United Nations. 30 June 2006. ISSN 0082-8041. OCLC 173373970.
"Indonesia". The World Factbook. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. 18 October 2011. People and Society. ISSN 1553-8133. Retrieved 8 November 2011. Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census)