Renaissance (English Wikipedia)

Leon Poliakov, The Aryan Myth: A History of Racist and Nationalist Ideas in Europe, trans. E. Howard (Basic Books, 1974), pp. 21–22, cited in Fernandez-Armesto (2017)
Klaniczay 1992, p. 168. Klaniczay, Tibor (1992). "The age of Matthias Corvinus". In Porter, Roy; Teich, Mikuláš (eds.). The Renaissance in National Context. Cambridge University Press. pp. 164–179. ISBN 0521369703.
Klaniczay 1992, p. 166. Klaniczay, Tibor (1992). "The age of Matthias Corvinus". In Porter, Roy; Teich, Mikuláš (eds.). The Renaissance in National Context. Cambridge University Press. pp. 164–179. ISBN 0521369703.
Klaniczay 1992, p. 167. Klaniczay, Tibor (1992). "The age of Matthias Corvinus". In Porter, Roy; Teich, Mikuláš (eds.). The Renaissance in National Context. Cambridge University Press. pp. 164–179. ISBN 0521369703.
Osborne, Roger (2006). Civilization: a new history of the Western world. Pegasus Books. pp. 180–. ISBN 978-1933648194. Retrieved 10 December 2011.

bbc.co.uk

BBC Science and Nature, Leonardo da Vinci Retrieved 12 May 2007
BBC History, Michelangelo Retrieved 12 May 2007

boisestate.edu

Burckhardt, Jacob, The Revival of Antiquity, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Archived 7 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine (trans. by S.G.C. Middlemore, 1878)
Burckhardt, Jacob, The Republics: Venice and Florence, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Archived 7 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, translated by S.G.C. Middlemore, 1878.
Burckhardt, Jacob, The Development of the Individual, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Archived 3 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, translated by S.G.C. Middlemore, 1878.
Burckhardt, Jacob. The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Archived 21 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine (trans. S.G.C. Middlemore, London, 1878)
Burckhardt, Jacob. "The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy". Archived from the original on October 3, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2008.

books.google.com

The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Music: Volume 1, p. 4, 2005, Cambridge University Press, Google Books.
See Rosalie L. Colie, quoted in Hageman, Elizabeth H., in Women and Literature in Britain, 1500–1700, p. 190, 1996, ed. Helen Wilcox, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521467773, Google Books.
Monfasani, John (2016). Renaissance Humanism, from the Middle Ages to Modern Times. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1351904391.
Boia, Lucian (2004). Forever Young: A Cultural History of Longevity. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861891549.
Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society, Marvin Perry, Myrna Chase, Margaret C. Jacob, James R. Jacob, 2008, pp. 261–262.
Kirshner, Julius, Family and Marriage: A socio-legal perspective, Italy in the Age of the Renaissance: 1300–1550, ed. John M. Najemy (Oxford University Press, 2004) p. 89 (Retrieved 10 May 2007)
Hatty, Suzanne E.; Hatty, James (1999). Disordered Body: Epidemic Disease and Cultural Transformation. SUNY Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0791443651.
Van Doren, Charles (1991) A History of Knowledge Ballantine, New York, pp. 211–212, ISBN 0345373162
Burke, Peter (2000) A Social History of Knowledge: From Gutenberg to Diderot Polity Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, p. 40, ISBN 0745624847
Hunt, Shelby D. (2003). Controversy in marketing theory: for reason, realism, truth, and objectivity. M.E. Sharpe. p. 18. ISBN 978-0765609328.
Albrow, Martin, The Global Age: state and society beyond modernity (1997), Stanford University Press, p. 205 ISBN 0804728704.
Vincent Cronin (2011). The Florentine Renaissance. Random House. ISBN 978-1446466544.
Louis A. Waldman; Péter Farbaky; Louis Alexander Waldman (2011). Italy & Hungary: Humanism and Art in the Early Renaissance. Villa I Tatti. ISBN 978-0674063464.
Bergin, Thomas G.; Speake, Jennifer, eds. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Renaissance and the Reformation. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0816054510.
Bergin, Thomas G.; Speake, Jennifer (2004). Encyclopedia of the Renaissance and the Reformation. Infobase Publishing. p. 490. ISBN 978-0816054510.
Bietenholz, Peter G.; Deutscher, Thomas Brian (2003). Contemporaries of Erasmus: a biographical register of the Renaissance and Reformation, Volumes 1–3. University of Toronto Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0802085771.
Lach, Donald Frederick (1994). Asia in the making of Europe: A century of wonder. The literary arts. The scholarly disciplines. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226467337. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

brown.edu

"Portuguese Overseas Travels and European Readers". Portugal and Renaissance Europe. The John Carter Brown Library Exhibitions, Brown University. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.

cambridge.org

dictionary.cambridge.org

"renaissance". Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved 4 April 2024.

cartage.org.lb

Hooker, Richard, Architecture and Public Space Archived 22 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved 10 May 2007)

danmarkshistorien.dk

"Tycho Brahe, 1546-1601". danmarkshistorien.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 24 November 2023.

doi.org

Starn, Randolph (1998). "Renaissance Redux". The American Historical Review. 103 (1): 122–124. doi:10.2307/2650779. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 2650779.
Trinkaus, Charles; Rabil, Albert; Purnell, Frederick (1990). "Renaissance Ideas and the Idea of the Renaissance". Journal of the History of Ideas. 51 (4): 667–684. doi:10.2307/2709652. ISSN 0022-5037. JSTOR 2709652.
MacKinnon, Nick (1993). "The Portrait of Fra Luca Pacioli". The Mathematical Gazette. 77 (479): 143. doi:10.2307/3619717. JSTOR 3619717. S2CID 195006163.
"Columbus and Vesalius – The Age of Discoverers". JAMA. 2015;313(3):312. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.11534
Mommsen, Theodore E. (1942). "Petrarch's Conception of the 'Dark Ages'". Speculum. 17 (2): 226–242. doi:10.2307/2856364. JSTOR 2856364. S2CID 161360211.
Strauss, Gerald (1965). "The Religious Renaissance of the German Humanists". English Historical Review. 80 (314): 156–157. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXXX.CCCXIV.156. JSTOR 560776.
Láng, Paul Henry (1939). "The So Called Netherlands Schools". The Musical Quarterly. 25 (1): 48–59. doi:10.1093/mq/xxv.1.48. JSTOR 738699.
Lopez, Robert S. & Miskimin, Harry A. (1962). "The Economic Depression of the Renaissance". Economic History Review. 14 (3): 408–426. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1962.tb00059.x. JSTOR 2591885.
Thorndike, Lynn; Johnson, F.R.; Kristeller, P. O.; Lockwood, D.P.; Thorndike, L. (1943). "Some Remarks on the Question of the Originality of the Renaissance". Journal of the History of Ideas. 4 (1): 49–74. doi:10.2307/2707236. JSTOR 2707236.

encyclopedia.com

"Renaissance Era Dates". encyclopedia.com.

etymonline.com

"Online Etymology Dictionary: "Renaissance"". Etymonline.com. Retrieved 31 July 2009.

fondazione-delbianco.org

"the influences of the florentine renaissance in hungary". Fondazione-delbianco.org. Archived from the original on 21 March 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2009.

historiasztuki.com.pl

"HISTORIA ARCHITEKTURY EUROPEJSKIEJ TYLKO DLA ORŁÓW - SKRÓT". www.historiasztuki.com.pl.

historic-uk.com

"The Scientific Revolution". Historic UK. Retrieved 17 January 2024.

hmco.com

college.hmco.com

Perry, M. Humanities in the Western Tradition Archived 29 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Ch. 13

hokudai.ac.jp

src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp

Koyama, Satoshi (2007). "Chapter 8: The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity" (PDF). In Hayashi, Tadayuki; Fukuda, Hiroshi (eds.). Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: Past and Present. Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University. pp. 137–153. ISBN 978-4-938637-43-9. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2019.

hull.ac.uk

Renaissance Forum Archived 14 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine at Hull University, Autumn 1997 (Retrieved 10 May 2007)

jstor.org

Starn, Randolph (1998). "Renaissance Redux". The American Historical Review. 103 (1): 122–124. doi:10.2307/2650779. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 2650779.
Trinkaus, Charles; Rabil, Albert; Purnell, Frederick (1990). "Renaissance Ideas and the Idea of the Renaissance". Journal of the History of Ideas. 51 (4): 667–684. doi:10.2307/2709652. ISSN 0022-5037. JSTOR 2709652.
MacKinnon, Nick (1993). "The Portrait of Fra Luca Pacioli". The Mathematical Gazette. 77 (479): 143. doi:10.2307/3619717. JSTOR 3619717. S2CID 195006163.
Mommsen, Theodore E. (1942). "Petrarch's Conception of the 'Dark Ages'". Speculum. 17 (2): 226–242. doi:10.2307/2856364. JSTOR 2856364. S2CID 161360211.
Strauss, Gerald (1965). "The Religious Renaissance of the German Humanists". English Historical Review. 80 (314): 156–157. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXXX.CCCXIV.156. JSTOR 560776.
Láng, Paul Henry (1939). "The So Called Netherlands Schools". The Musical Quarterly. 25 (1): 48–59. doi:10.1093/mq/xxv.1.48. JSTOR 738699.
Lopez, Robert S. & Miskimin, Harry A. (1962). "The Economic Depression of the Renaissance". Economic History Review. 14 (3): 408–426. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1962.tb00059.x. JSTOR 2591885.
Thorndike, Lynn; Johnson, F.R.; Kristeller, P. O.; Lockwood, D.P.; Thorndike, L. (1943). "Some Remarks on the Question of the Originality of the Renaissance". Journal of the History of Ideas. 4 (1): 49–74. doi:10.2307/2707236. JSTOR 2707236.

metmuseum.org

Painting in Oil in the Low Countries and Its Spread to Southern Europe, Metropolitan Museum of Art website. (Retrieved 5 April 2007)

natmus.dk

"Renæssance i Europa og Danmark". Nationalmuseet (in Danish). Retrieved 24 November 2023.

newadvent.org

Catholic Encyclopedia, Western Schism (Retrieved 10 May 2007)
Catholic Encyclopedia, Alexander VI (Retrieved 10 May 2007)

open.ac.uk

Open University, Looking at the Renaissance: Religious Context in the Renaissance (Retrieved 10 May 2007)
Open University, Looking at the Renaissance: Urban economy and government (Retrieved 15 May 2007)
The Open University Guide to the Renaissance, Defining the Renaissance Archived 21 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved 10 May 2007)
"Defining the Renaissance, Open University". Open.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2009.

openlibrary.org

Reynolds & Wilson 1974, pp. 113–123 Reynolds, L. D.; Wilson, Nigel (1974). Scribes and Scholars: A Guide to the Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0199686339. OL 26919731M.
Reynolds & Wilson 1974, pp. 123, 130–137 Reynolds, L. D.; Wilson, Nigel (1974). Scribes and Scholars: A Guide to the Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0199686339. OL 26919731M.
Reynolds & Wilson 1974, pp. 119, 131 Reynolds, L. D.; Wilson, Nigel (1974). Scribes and Scholars: A Guide to the Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0199686339. OL 26919731M.

oszk.hu

mek.oszk.hu

Czigány, Lóránt, A History of Hungarian Literature, "The Renaissance in Hungary" (Retrieved 10 May 2007)

oxfordbibliographies.com

"Art in Renaissance England". obo. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

poetryfoundation.org

Foundation, Poetry (16 January 2024). "The English Renaissance". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 17 January 2024.

poland.gov.pl

en.poland.gov.pl

Bona Sforza (1494–1557) Archived 6 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine. poland.gov.pl (Retrieved 4 April 2007)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

MacKinnon, Nick (1993). "The Portrait of Fra Luca Pacioli". The Mathematical Gazette. 77 (479): 143. doi:10.2307/3619717. JSTOR 3619717. S2CID 195006163.
Mommsen, Theodore E. (1942). "Petrarch's Conception of the 'Dark Ages'". Speculum. 17 (2): 226–242. doi:10.2307/2856364. JSTOR 2856364. S2CID 161360211.

southampton.ac.uk

cdn.southampton.ac.uk

"A Brief History of Architecture in Britain" (PDF). University of Southampton.

stanford.edu

sirl.stanford.edu

Stork, David G. Optics and Realism in Renaissance Art Archived 14 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved 10 May 2007)

plato.stanford.edu

Klein, Jürgen (2012), "Francis Bacon", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, archived from the original on 22 October 2019, retrieved 17 January 2020

ucalgary.ca

The End of Europe's Middle Ages: The Black Death Archived 9 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine University of Calgary website. (Retrieved 5 April 2007)

uj.edu.pl

For example, the re-establishment of Jagiellonian University in 1364. Waltos, Stanisław (31 October 2002). "The Past and the Present". Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Archived from the original on 20 November 2002.

uvic.ca

internetshakespeare.uvic.ca

Best, Michael. "Art in England: Life and Times - Internet Shakespeare Editions". internetshakespeare.uvic.ca. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

web.archive.org

Perry, M. Humanities in the Western Tradition Archived 29 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Ch. 13
Burckhardt, Jacob, The Revival of Antiquity, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Archived 7 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine (trans. by S.G.C. Middlemore, 1878)
Burckhardt, Jacob, The Republics: Venice and Florence, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Archived 7 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, translated by S.G.C. Middlemore, 1878.
The End of Europe's Middle Ages: The Black Death Archived 9 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine University of Calgary website. (Retrieved 5 April 2007)
Burckhardt, Jacob, The Development of the Individual, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Archived 3 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, translated by S.G.C. Middlemore, 1878.
Pico Della Mirandola. "Oration on the Dignity of Man". Reading About the World, Volume 1. Translated by Hooker, Richard. Archived from the original on 4 January 2011 – via World Civilizations at Washington State University.
Stork, David G. Optics and Realism in Renaissance Art Archived 14 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved 10 May 2007)
Hooker, Richard, Architecture and Public Space Archived 22 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved 10 May 2007)
"Scientific Revolution" in Encarta. 2007. [1]
The Open University Guide to the Renaissance, Defining the Renaissance Archived 21 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved 10 May 2007)
Klein, Jürgen (2012), "Francis Bacon", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, archived from the original on 22 October 2019, retrieved 17 January 2020
"the influences of the florentine renaissance in hungary". Fondazione-delbianco.org. Archived from the original on 21 March 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
Documentary heritage concerning Hungary and recommended for inclusion in the Memory of the World International Register. portal.unesco.org
Bona Sforza (1494–1557) Archived 6 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine. poland.gov.pl (Retrieved 4 April 2007)
For example, the re-establishment of Jagiellonian University in 1364. Waltos, Stanisław (31 October 2002). "The Past and the Present". Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Archived from the original on 20 November 2002.
Koyama, Satoshi (2007). "Chapter 8: The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity" (PDF). In Hayashi, Tadayuki; Fukuda, Hiroshi (eds.). Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: Past and Present. Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University. pp. 137–153. ISBN 978-4-938637-43-9. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
"Portuguese Overseas Travels and European Readers". Portugal and Renaissance Europe. The John Carter Brown Library Exhibitions, Brown University. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
"Defining the Renaissance, Open University". Open.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
Burckhardt, Jacob. The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Archived 21 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine (trans. S.G.C. Middlemore, London, 1878)
Burckhardt, Jacob. "The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy". Archived from the original on October 3, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2008.
Renaissance Forum Archived 14 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine at Hull University, Autumn 1997 (Retrieved 10 May 2007)

wga.hu

Peter Brueghel Biography, Web Gallery of Art (Retrieved 10 May 2007)

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

French: [ʁənɛsɑ̃s] ^ⓘ, meaning 'rebirth', from renaître 'to be born again'; Italian: Rinascimento [rinaʃʃiˈmento], from rinascere, with the same meanings.^[3]

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Franz-Joachim Verspohl [de], Michelangelo Buonarroti und Leonardo Da Vinci: Republikanischer Alltag und Künstlerkonkurrenz in Florenz zwischen 1501 und 1505 (Wallstein Verlag, 2007), p. 151.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Starn, Randolph (1998). "Renaissance Redux". The American Historical Review. 103 (1): 122–124. doi:10.2307/2650779. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 2650779.
Trinkaus, Charles; Rabil, Albert; Purnell, Frederick (1990). "Renaissance Ideas and the Idea of the Renaissance". Journal of the History of Ideas. 51 (4): 667–684. doi:10.2307/2709652. ISSN 0022-5037. JSTOR 2709652.
Rietbergen, P. J. A. N. (2000). A Short History of the Netherlands: From Prehistory to the Present Day (4th ed.). Amersfoort: Bekking. p. 59. ISBN 90-6109-440-2. OCLC 52849131.
Miller, John H. Ibn Khaldun and Machiavelli : an examination of paradigms. OCLC 11117374.
Hendrix 2013, p. 59. Hendrix, Scott E. (2013). "Astrological forecasting and the Turkish menace in the Renaissance Balkans" (PDF). Anthropology. 13 (2). Universitatis Miskolciensis: 57–72. ISSN 1452-7243.
Hendrix 2013, pp. 63, 65. Hendrix, Scott E. (2013). "Astrological forecasting and the Turkish menace in the Renaissance Balkans" (PDF). Anthropology. 13 (2). Universitatis Miskolciensis: 57–72. ISSN 1452-7243.
Wootton, David (2015). The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution (First U.S. ed.). New York, NY: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-175952-9. OCLC 883146361.
Suchodolski, Bogdan (1973). Poland, the Land of Copernicus. Wrocław: Ossolineum, Polska Akademia Nauk PAN. p. 150. OCLC 714705.

worldcat.org

Rietbergen, P. J. A. N. (2000). A Short History of the Netherlands: From Prehistory to the Present Day (4th ed.). Amersfoort: Bekking. p. 59. ISBN 90-6109-440-2. OCLC 52849131.
Miller, John H. Ibn Khaldun and Machiavelli : an examination of paradigms. OCLC 11117374.
Wootton, David (2015). The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution (First U.S. ed.). New York, NY: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-175952-9. OCLC 883146361.

wsu.edu

Pico Della Mirandola. "Oration on the Dignity of Man". Reading About the World, Volume 1. Translated by Hooker, Richard. Archived from the original on 4 January 2011 – via World Civilizations at Washington State University.