Reparations for slavery (English Wikipedia)

Grant, Bernie. "Reparations or Bust!" (PDF). Information Sheet No. 3. Africa Reparations Movement (UK). pp. 1–10. ...edited version of a speech he gave in Birmingham on 12th April...

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"Slave descendants file $1 billion lawsuit against companies with alleged ties to slave trade". Jet. 150 (17): 36–37. 2004.

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Brown, Kim (10 July 2023). "Brattle Consultants Quantify Reparations for Transatlantic Chattel Slavery in Pro Bono Paper". Brattle. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

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"Homepage". Caribbean Reparations Commission. 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2023.

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114th Congress (2016). "All Bill Information for H.R.40 – Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act". Congress.Gov.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

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Marquand, Robert (17 August 2010). "France dismisses petition for it to pay $17 billion in Haiti reparations". The Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 31 August 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Andrews, Kehinde (2024). "The Knife is Still in Our Backs: Reparations Washing and the Limits of Reparatory Justice Campaigns". Development and Change. 55 (4). Wiley: 628–650. doi:10.1111/dech.12848. ISSN 0012-155X.
Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda E. (2004). "Reparations to Africa and the Group of Eminent Persons". Cahiers d'Études africaines. 44 (173–174): 81–97. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.4543. S2CID 145746084. Retrieved 20 July 2020. ...a French law of 2001 that recognizes the trans-Atlantic slave trade as a crime against humanity, and the admission by the Belgians in 2002 of their role in the murder of Patrice Lumumba, first President of independent Congo.
"Six White Congressmen Endorse Reparations for Slavery". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (27): 20–21. 1 January 2000. doi:10.2307/2678973. JSTOR 2678973.
Craemer, Thomas (21 April 2015). "Estimating Slavery Reparations: Present Value Comparisons of Historical Multigenerational Reparations Policies". Social Science Quarterly. 96 (2): 639–655. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12151.
Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda E. (1 January 2004). "Reparations to Africa and the Group of Eminent Persons (Les réparations pour l'Afrique et le Groupe de personnalités éminentes)". Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 44 (173/174): 81–97. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.4543. JSTOR 4393370.

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Myers, Kristin (27 June 2019). "Slavery reparations could carry a $17 trillion price tag". Yahoo. Yahoo Finance. Retrieved 28 June 2019.

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King, Wilma (2004). "Slavery, United States". Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood: In History and Society. 3: 757–758.

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"Government apologises for the Netherlands' role in the history of slavery". Government of the Netherlands. 19 December 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2023.

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Conyers, John (3 October 2013). "My Reparations Bill – HR 40", IBW21 (Institute of the Black World).

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Manning, Sanchez (26 February 2013). "Britain's colonial shame: Slave-owners given huge payouts after". The Independent.

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Jackson Miller, Dionne (12 March 2004). "HAITI: Aristide's Call for Reparations From France Unlikely to Die". Inter Press Service news. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2009.

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"Africa Reparations Movement (UK)". Archives Hub. Retrieved 12 May 2023.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

"Six White Congressmen Endorse Reparations for Slavery". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (27): 20–21. 1 January 2000. doi:10.2307/2678973. JSTOR 2678973.
Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda E. (1 January 2004). "Reparations to Africa and the Group of Eminent Persons (Les réparations pour l'Afrique et le Groupe de personnalités éminentes)". Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 44 (173/174): 81–97. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.4543. JSTOR 4393370.

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Owens, Lisa Lucile (2025). "An Argument for Housing Reparations". Maine Law Review. 77 (2): 243–??. Retrieved 1 January 2026.

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African Reparations Movement records 1963 – 2000. The National Archives. This record is held by the Bishopsgate Institute.

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Williamson, Kevin D. (24 May 2014). "The Case Against Reparations". National Review.

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Anders, Wendy (24 October 2016). "Antigua and Barbuda Asks Harvard University for Slavery Reparations". The Costa Rica Star.

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"Ramaphosa asks UN to discuss reparations for slavery". News24. 22 September 2021.

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De Côrdoba, José (2 January 2004). "Impoverished Haiti pins hopes for future on a very old debt". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2011 – via Odious Debts.

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"Reparations". OHCHR. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

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Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda E. (2004). "Reparations to Africa and the Group of Eminent Persons". Cahiers d'Études africaines. 44 (173–174): 81–97. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.4543. S2CID 145746084. Retrieved 20 July 2020. ...a French law of 2001 that recognizes the trans-Atlantic slave trade as a crime against humanity, and the admission by the Belgians in 2002 of their role in the murder of Patrice Lumumba, first President of independent Congo.

parliament.gov.gy (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Establishment of the Reparations Committee of Guyana". Parliament of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana.

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

hansard.parliament.uk

"Historic Slavery: Reparations - Hansard - UK Parliament". hansard.parliament.uk. Retrieved 11 July 2026.

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"Abuja Proclamation – Early Day Motions". edm.parliament.uk. UK Parliament. 10 May 1993. Retrieved 9 July 2020.

prospectmagazine.co.uk (Global: 8,659^th place; English: 5,200^th place)

Biggar, Nigel. "The case for slavery reparations doesn't add up". www.prospectmagazine.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2026.

pulptastic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rapper T.I. Demands $44 Trillion in Slavery Reparations". Pulptastic. 24 July 2020.

reparationscomm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Britain's colonial shame: Slave-owners given huge payouts after abolition". National African American Reparations Commission (NAARC). 7 October 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda E. (2004). "Reparations to Africa and the Group of Eminent Persons". Cahiers d'Études africaines. 44 (173–174): 81–97. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.4543. S2CID 145746084. Retrieved 20 July 2020. ...a French law of 2001 that recognizes the trans-Atlantic slave trade as a crime against humanity, and the admission by the Belgians in 2002 of their role in the murder of Patrice Lumumba, first President of independent Congo.

sharenews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hunter, Patrick (20 February 2013). "CARICOM and reparations for slavery". Share. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.

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Buser, Andreas (2017). "Colonial Injustices and the Law of State Responsibility: The CARICOM Claim to Compensate Slavery and (Native) Genocide". Heidelberg Journal of International Law: 91–115. SSRN 3050647.

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"Reparations". Swift Press. Retrieved 11 July 2026.

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

Coates, Ta-Nehisi (June 2014). "The Case for Reparations". The Atlantic.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Walsh, Conal (27 March 2004). "Slave descendants sue Lloyd's for billions". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
Muir, Hugh (24 August 2007). "Livingstone weeps as he apologises for slavery". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
Gambino, Lauren (20 June 2020). "Calls for reparations are growing louder. How is the US responding?". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2020. Several states, localities and private institutions are beginning to grapple with issue, advancing legislation or convening taskforces to develop proposals for reparations.
Pilkington, Ed (9 March 2014). "Caribbean nations prepare demand for slavery reparations". The Guardian.
Lashmar, Paul; Smith, Jonathan (26 November 2022). "Barbados plans to make Tory MP pay reparations for family's slave past". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
Gentleman, Amelia (17 November 2023). "African and Caribbean nations agree move to seek reparations for slavery". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

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news.trust.org

Peyton, Nellie; Murray, Christine (24 June 2020). "Calls for reparations gain steam as U.S. reckons with racial injustice".

umass.edu (Global: 3,436^th place; English: 2,060^th place)

guides.library.umass.edu

Davis, Allen (11 May 2020). "An Historical Timeline of Reparations Payments Made From 1783 through 2020 by the United States Government, States, Cities, Religious Institutions, Colleges and Universities, and Corporations". University of Massachusetts Amherst. Retrieved 12 July 2020.

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

Section, United Nations News Service (24 September 2011). "Reparations should be made for African slave trade, Antigua and Barbuda tells UN".
"Acknowledgement of Past, Compensation Urged by Many Leaders in Continuing Debate at Racism Conference" (Press release). World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance. 2 September 2001. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
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usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Brown, Matthew (30 June 2020). "Fact check: United Kingdom finished paying off debts to slave-owning families in 2015". USA TODAY. Retrieved 5 January 2023.

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voice-online.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,351^st place)

Mahon, Leah (August 2023). "£18 trillion – what Britain owes in reparations. Time to pay up". The Voice. pp. 6–7.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Cashin, Cheryll (21 June 2019). "Reparations for slavery aren't enough. Official racism lasted much longer". The Washington Post.

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"Reparations Section". Black Asheville Demands (BAD). 26 June 2020. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
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"Report of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent on its mission to the United States of America" (PDF). US Human Rights Network. 18 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
Ramjeet, Oscar (16 April 2009). "CARICOM countries will speak with one voice in meetings with US and Canadian leaders". Caribbean Net News. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
"Spanish agreed as CARICOM second language". www.landofsixpeoples.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Who we are". Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"UWI principal wants CARICOM to seek reparation for slavery". Jamaica Observer. 15 February 2013. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013.
"Homepage". Caribbean Reparations Commission. 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
Hunter, Patrick (20 February 2013). "CARICOM and reparations for slavery". Share. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
De Côrdoba, José (2 January 2004). "Impoverished Haiti pins hopes for future on a very old debt". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2011 – via Odious Debts.
Jackson Miller, Dionne (12 March 2004). "HAITI: Aristide's Call for Reparations From France Unlikely to Die". Inter Press Service news. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
Smitha, Frank E. "Macrohistory and World Report | Haiti, 1789 to 1806". Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
"Jamaicans Form Commission to Investigate Slavery Reparations from Britain". Associated Press. 1 November 2012. Archived from the original on 26 October 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"Action Against Wide Range of Discriminatory Practices Urged at Racism Conference" (Press release). United Nations. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

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Andrews, Kehinde (2024). "The Knife is Still in Our Backs: Reparations Washing and the Limits of Reparatory Justice Campaigns". Development and Change. 55 (4). Wiley: 628–650. doi:10.1111/dech.12848. ISSN 0012-155X.
BBC History magazine. Bristol Magazines Ltd. June 2010. ISSN 1469-8552.
Walsh, Conal (27 March 2004). "Slave descendants sue Lloyd's for billions". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
Marquand, Robert (17 August 2010). "France dismisses petition for it to pay $17 billion in Haiti reparations". The Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 31 August 2019.

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Moore, Peter (2 June 2014). "Overwhelming opposition to reparations for slavery and Jim Crow | YouGov". today.yougov.com. Retrieved 13 February 2020.

Reparations for slavery (English Wikipedia)

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