Repentance in Islam (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Repentance in Islam" in English language version.

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books.google.com

britannica.com

  • "Islam | religion". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-08-25. In order to communicate the truth of Divine Unity, God has sent messengers or prophets to human beings, whose weakness of nature makes them ever prone to forget or even willfully to reject Divine Unity under the promptings of Satan. According to the Qurʾānic teaching, the being who became Satan (Shayṭān or Iblīs) had previously occupied a high station but fell from divine grace by his act of disobedience in refusing to honour Adam when he, along with other angels, was ordered to do so. Since then his work has been to beguile human beings into error and sin. Satan is, therefore, the contemporary of humanity, and Satan's own act of disobedience is construed by the Qurʾān as the sin of pride. Satan's machinations will cease only on the Last Day.
    Judging from the accounts of the Qurʾān, the record of humanity's acceptance of the prophets' messages has been far from perfect. The whole universe is replete with signs of God. The human soul itself is viewed as a witness of the unity and grace of God. The messengers of God have, throughout history, been calling humanity back to God. Yet not all people have accepted the truth; many of them have rejected it and become disbelievers (kāfir, plural kuffār; literally, "concealing"—i.e., the blessings of God), and, when a person becomes so obdurate, his heart is sealed by God. Nevertheless, it is always possible for a sinner to repent (tawbah) and redeem himself by a genuine conversion to the truth. There is no point of no return, and God is forever merciful and always willing and ready to pardon. Genuine repentance has the effect of removing all sins and restoring a person to the state of sinlessness with which he started his life.

foxnews.com

  • "Islam Forbids Visual Portrayals of Muhammad". Fox News. Associated Press. 2015-03-25. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2018-10-12. In the Quran, "shirk" (Arabic for "partnering" or "associating" anything with God) is the one unforgivable sin: "God does not forgive the joining of partners with him: anything less than that he forgives to whoever he will, but anyone who joins partners with God is lying and committing a tremendous sin" (4:48).

oxfordislamicstudies.com

  • "Tawbah - Oxford Islamic Studies Online". www.oxfordislamicstudies.com. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-25. See Repentance
  • "Repentance - Oxford Islamic Studies Online". www.oxfordislamicstudies.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2013. Retrieved 2018-08-25. Arabic tawbah. A major theme of the Quran, mentioned over seventy times and with an entire surah (9) titled for it. Usually described as turning toward God, asking forgiveness, and being forgiven. Islam has no concept of original sin, need for atonement, or ecclesiastical confession. Repentance and forgiveness are a direct matter between the individual and God, requiring no intercession. In cases of sin against another person, restitution is required. In cases of sin against God, repentance, remorse, and resolution to change one's behavior are considered sufficient. Although classical scholars emphasized the individual dimension of repentance, many revivalists and reformists have tied individual actions to larger issues of public morality, ethics, and social reform, arguing for reimplementation of the Islamic penal code as public expiation for sins. Sufis understand repentance as a process of spiritual conversion toward constant awareness of God's presence. Muhammad reputedly requested God's forgiveness several times daily.

pdx.edu

pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu

quran.com

thoughtco.com

umes.edu

  • "Crime, Punishment, And Justice Among Muslim Inmates (The Meaning of Crime and Punishment to Muslim Inmates and Its Policy Implications)" (PDF). African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies. 2: 74. November 2006. eISSN 1554-3897. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018. Repentance or Tawbah in Arabic literally means 'to return'. In an Islamic context, it refers to the return to the right way which is the way God commanded and to abandon what God has prohibited (Bahnasi, 1989). Many Qur'anic verses about repentance refer to Allah as the source of forgiveness. For instance, "Whosoever repents after his crime and does righteous good deeds [by obeying Allah], then verily, Allah will pardon him [accept his repentance]. Verily, Allah is Often Forgiving, Most Merciful (Al-Ma'idah 5:39). Another more general Qur'anic verse states: "Our Lord! Thy Reach is over all things, in Mercy and Knowledge. Forgive, then, those who turn in repentance, and follow Thy Path; and preserve them from the Penalty of the Blazing Fire "And grant, our Lord! That they enter the Gardens of Eternity, which Thou hast promised

usc.edu

cmje.usc.edu

web.archive.org

  • "Tawbah - Oxford Islamic Studies Online". www.oxfordislamicstudies.com. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-25. See Repentance
  • "Repentance - Oxford Islamic Studies Online". www.oxfordislamicstudies.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2013. Retrieved 2018-08-25. Arabic tawbah. A major theme of the Quran, mentioned over seventy times and with an entire surah (9) titled for it. Usually described as turning toward God, asking forgiveness, and being forgiven. Islam has no concept of original sin, need for atonement, or ecclesiastical confession. Repentance and forgiveness are a direct matter between the individual and God, requiring no intercession. In cases of sin against another person, restitution is required. In cases of sin against God, repentance, remorse, and resolution to change one's behavior are considered sufficient. Although classical scholars emphasized the individual dimension of repentance, many revivalists and reformists have tied individual actions to larger issues of public morality, ethics, and social reform, arguing for reimplementation of the Islamic penal code as public expiation for sins. Sufis understand repentance as a process of spiritual conversion toward constant awareness of God's presence. Muhammad reputedly requested God's forgiveness several times daily.
  • "Crime, Punishment, And Justice Among Muslim Inmates (The Meaning of Crime and Punishment to Muslim Inmates and Its Policy Implications)" (PDF). African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies. 2: 74. November 2006. eISSN 1554-3897. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018. Repentance or Tawbah in Arabic literally means 'to return'. In an Islamic context, it refers to the return to the right way which is the way God commanded and to abandon what God has prohibited (Bahnasi, 1989). Many Qur'anic verses about repentance refer to Allah as the source of forgiveness. For instance, "Whosoever repents after his crime and does righteous good deeds [by obeying Allah], then verily, Allah will pardon him [accept his repentance]. Verily, Allah is Often Forgiving, Most Merciful (Al-Ma'idah 5:39). Another more general Qur'anic verse states: "Our Lord! Thy Reach is over all things, in Mercy and Knowledge. Forgive, then, those who turn in repentance, and follow Thy Path; and preserve them from the Penalty of the Blazing Fire "And grant, our Lord! That they enter the Gardens of Eternity, which Thou hast promised
  • Dodge, Huda. "To shirk, or worship others along with Allah, is a sin that Allah does not forgive". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
  • "Islam Forbids Visual Portrayals of Muhammad". Fox News. Associated Press. 2015-03-25. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2018-10-12. In the Quran, "shirk" (Arabic for "partnering" or "associating" anything with God) is the one unforgivable sin: "God does not forgive the joining of partners with him: anything less than that he forgives to whoever he will, but anyone who joins partners with God is lying and committing a tremendous sin" (4:48).
  • Vehapi, Flamur (2013-09-27). "Conflict Resolution in Islam: Document Review of the Early Sources". Portland State University. p. vii. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2018-10-12. Shirk: Associating others with God, the only unforgivable sin in Islam if the person dies in such a state
  • Sahih Muslim, 35:6523
  • Sahih al-Bukhari, 8:76:474

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

  • "Crime, Punishment, And Justice Among Muslim Inmates (The Meaning of Crime and Punishment to Muslim Inmates and Its Policy Implications)" (PDF). African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies. 2: 74. November 2006. eISSN 1554-3897. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018. Repentance or Tawbah in Arabic literally means 'to return'. In an Islamic context, it refers to the return to the right way which is the way God commanded and to abandon what God has prohibited (Bahnasi, 1989). Many Qur'anic verses about repentance refer to Allah as the source of forgiveness. For instance, "Whosoever repents after his crime and does righteous good deeds [by obeying Allah], then verily, Allah will pardon him [accept his repentance]. Verily, Allah is Often Forgiving, Most Merciful (Al-Ma'idah 5:39). Another more general Qur'anic verse states: "Our Lord! Thy Reach is over all things, in Mercy and Knowledge. Forgive, then, those who turn in repentance, and follow Thy Path; and preserve them from the Penalty of the Blazing Fire "And grant, our Lord! That they enter the Gardens of Eternity, which Thou hast promised