Vázquez de Prada 2016, pp. 72–74; for decisively anti-Juanista stand of Requeté, see also García Riol 2015, pp. 206–207. However, the 1959-established ex-requeté organisation Hermandad Nacional Monárquica del Maestrazgo was strongly leaning towards Don Juan, Ramón Rodón Guinjoan, Una aproximación al estudio de la Hermandad Nacional Monárquica del Maestrazgo y del Partido Social Regionalista, [in:] Aportes 88 (2015), p. 171. Also the Alfonsist press was careful to note all cases of alleged requeté support for Don Juan, see e.g. ABC 15.05.66, available here
Miguel Ayuso, El ultimo jefe de requetes, [in:] ABC 13.06.17, available here
at the same time he received from the claimant the Orden de la Legitimidad Proscrita, the highest Carlist award, Miguel Ayuso, El ultimo jefe de requetes, [in:] ABC 13.06.17, available here. It is not clear whether his decoration during the year of his destitution was the mark of disorientation within the party ranks, internal struggle, or cynical manoeuvring intended to ensure his compliance
in the press Asociación Juvenil Tradicionalista was referred as "a handful of young requetés" who "visten camisa y pantalón caqui, correaje y boina roja con borlete. Su símbolo son las aspas tradicionalistas", Blanco y Negro 24.12.80, available here
the specific date was related to the 50th anniversary of the Carlist rally at an estate known as Quintillo, which at the time sent shock waves across most of Spain, ABC 18.05.84, available here
it seems that there were individuals named "Instructor de Requetes" deployed, probably to co-ordinate military training; their efforts were revealed decades later, see El Cruzado Espanol 13.06.30, available here
see references to "jefe del distrito", El Correo Español 28.08.19, available here
e.g. in May 1930 the Barcelona Requeté prepare excursion to Sanctuario de la Virgen de Queralt, El Cruzado Español 09.05.30, available [1]
compare April 1930 April notes about requeté taking part in sporting competition in Paris in presence of the claimant Don Jaime, El Cruzado Español 11.04.30, available here
see e.g. news on Barcelona requetés celebrating the Carlist feast of Martyrs of Tradtition, El Cruzado Español 21.03.30, available here
Walton, William (1837). The Revolutions of Spain, from 1808 to the End of 1836, vol. 2, London, p. 438, available here; the name was also used by some Carlist units in the Third Carlist War, see e.g. Las Provincias 15.11.01, available here.
dolcacatalunya.com
see e.g. the death notice reproduced in Ha mort Felio Vilarrubias Solanes, glòria catalana d’Espanya, [in:] DolcaCatalunya blog 10.04.19, available here
eldebate.com
Fernando Alejandre, ¿El último requeté? Félix Urrizburu Cabodevilla (1920-2023), [in:] El Debate 05.07.23, available here
facebook.com
see profiles Requeté Català or Requeté Colomenc, [in:] Facebook service, available respectively here and here
see Amigos del Requete profile, [in:] Facebook service, available here
see Requeté profile, [in:] Facebook service, available here
see e.g. Nota de la Jefatura Nacional del Requeté post, [in:] Facebook service 02.08.15, available here. The individual signed as Requeté commander maintains also his private profile, see Gilberto Motilla Olmo, [in:] Facebook service, available here
see e.g. Comunicado oficial del Requeté, [in:] Facebook service 20.11.16, available here
see e.g. death notice of María Teresa de Borbón Parma, signed by La Jefatura Nacional del Requeté, [in:] Facebook service 26.03.20, available here
"dado en mi Puesto di Control", Nota de la Jefatura Nacional del Requeté, [in:] Facebook service 02.08.15, available here
"el Requeté es el Ejercito Legitimista Español", "El Requeté, en la actualidad, usa los mismos emblemas..." etc, Nota de la Jefatura Nacional del Requeté, [in:] Facebook service 02.08.15, available here
see photo of 02.05.20, [in:] Facebook service, available here
Walton, William (1837). The Revolutions of Spain, from 1808 to the End of 1836, vol. 2, London, p. 438, available here; the name was also used by some Carlist units in the Third Carlist War, see e.g. Las Provincias 15.11.01, available here.
the draft envisioned 3 categories of members: protectores (pay 0,25 ptas monthly, no voting rights, any member of circulo tradicionalista), numerarios (10–17 years, also pay 0,25 ptas), and aspirantes (below 10 years, pay at least 0,10 ptas, can participate in sections but no voting rights). The governing body was Junta Directiva (section heads + 6 members). Every branch was to be composed of 6 sections: Religión, Política y Sociología, Bellas Artes, Ciencias, Prensa and Sport, each with separate junta (president, secretary and 2 members), La Bandera Regional 06.05.11, available here
Las Provincias 14.04.11, available here; also one year later requetés pelted Barcelona trams with stones to enforce halt in circulation,El Pueblo 06.04.12, available here
El Pueblo 29.05.13, available here, El Pueblo 17.06.11, available here
in 1911 a 16-year-old was court-martialled for cutting down telegraph poles during unrest and strike in Cullera and Jativa, El Pueblo 22.12.11, available here
La Correspondencia de España 06.02.11, available here, also Diario de Tortosa 24.11.10, available here
especially a 1912 incident in Villaviciosa was noted by many press titles, see e.g. El Pueblo 10.08.12, available here; for clashes between requetés and bizkaitarras in Bilbao see Las Provincias 24.12.12, available here
in 1911 Don Jaime referred to "mis queridos requetés", La Bandera Regional 08.12.11, available here
already in November 1911 the republican press ridiculed Llorens and his reorganisación, La Opinión 26.11.12, available here
the requeté badge was to be: "margarita blanca de metal, homenaje a la santa Reina que se llamó el Angel de la Caridad". The uniform was to consist of "boina, blusa, pantalón, polaina y mochilla de color gris". The information was provided by a Carlist militant publisher Cirici Ventalló, so it might not reflect fully the original idea of Llorens, Diario de Valencia 04.04.13, available here
it was stressed that the disciplined few were more valuable than the undisciplined many; the language employed suggests there might have been some resistance against unification measures. It was prohibited to claim the name of Requeté with no prior authorisation or to build similar groupings, El Norte 15.10.13, available here
El Restaurador 10.12.18, available here, also La Correspondencia de Valencia 23.10.17, available here
El Restaurador 12.12.16, available here, also La Tradición 22.12.17, available here, also La Tradición 06.04.18, available here
e.g. in 1913 a group of requeté when on excursion was provoked by the Radicals, who demanded them to take down their berets; an altercation ensused. One requeté member fired a revolver and heavily wounded one of the challengers, El Adelanto 28.04.13, available here, also La Atalaya 15.11.15, available here, also El Luchador 01.06.17, available here
La Correspondencia de España 27.01.19, available here
see e.g. a note on requeté parade from the Cathedral to the palace of the then Catalan Carlist leader, Duque de Solferino, who was greeted with vivas, La Correspondencia de España 23.05.13, available here
see reference on Luis Garcia Guijarro, El Cantábrico 09.10.16, available here. Though the organisation was apparently born in Manresa, the leader of Manresan Carlism, Joaquín Gomis Cornet, has never been mentioned as related to requeté
in 1915 the president of Valencian requeté was Ramón Tarazona, an individual who was not later noted for Carlist activity, Diario de Valencia 18.03.15, available here
González Calleja 1991, p. 71. It is not clear how long Najera continued at his role. The last identified reference to Pérez Nájera as the requete jefe comes from 1922, El Debate 10.03.22, available here
in the early 1910s information on new Requeté circulos having been set up were abundant; by end of the decade they were exceptional, like the case of a new círculo opened in Alicante, El Norte 19.05.18, available here
El Progreso 29.12.20, available here, also Diario de Córdoba 07.05.21, available here. It seems that there were not a marginal number of workers involced in Requeté, as some were later noted as involved in Sindicatos Libres, see e.g. El Día de Palencia 17.10.30, available here
La Correspondencia de España 07.05.21, available here. According to other sources the name was "José Torrecasa", Diario de Córdoba 07.05.21, available here,"José Torres Casanova", El Eco de Santiago 07.05.21, available here, or "José Torrecasana", El Avisador Numantino 07.05.21, available here
La Correspondencia de España 08.01.23, available here
La Correspondencia de España 06.06.23, available here
El Eco de Gerona 25.02.28, available here, Vallverdú i Martí 2008, p. 17
"solían ser seguidos y observados por policías o emisarios del Gobernador Civil", Miralles Climent 2018, p. 167, for sample see e.g. Pensamiento Alaves 25.01.40, available here. However, at times the rallies ended in detentions, e.g. following a 1945 Mártires de la Tradición sermon in Madrid there were 32 participants detained; some were later sent to labor camps, Miralles Climent 2018, p. 167
myslkonserwatywna.pl
Jacek Bartyzel, Żołnierz Tradycji. José Arturo Márquez de Prado (1924–2017), [in:] Myśl Konserwatywna service 20.06.17, available here
nuevatribuna.es
e.g. a Navarrese Hermandad de Caballeros Voluntarios de la Cruz used to organize public sermons in Pamplona in the late 1970s, Fernando Mikelarena, Víctor Moreno, José Ramón Urtasun, Carlos Martínez, Pablo Ibáñez, Txema Aranaz, ¿Qué esconde la Hermandad de Caballeros Voluntarios de la Cruz?, [in:] NuevaTribuna service 22.10.18, available here, but later moved to rather defensive positions, e.g. protesting against perceived attempts to wipe them out form history, Fernando Mikelarena, Víctor Moreno, José Ramón Urtasun, Pablo Ibáñez, Carlos Martínez, Ángel Zoco, La connivencia de la Iglesia con la Hermandad de Caballeros Voluntarios de la Cruz, [in:] NuevaTribuna service 31.10.18, available here
rah.es
dbe.rah.es
José Martín Brocos Fernández, José Arturo Márquez de Prado y Pareja, [in:] Real Academia de Historia service, available here, also Martorell Pérez 2009, p. 435, Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 120
José Martín Brocos Fernández, José Arturo Márquez de Prado y Pareja, [in:] Real Academia de Historia service, available here
scribd.com
Julio Prada Rodríguez, El Fenix que siempre renace. El carlismo ourensano (1894–1936), [in:] Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Series V, Historía Contemporánea 17 (2005), p. 125. Villores joined Somatén himself, who joined the organization himself, see Somatén. Boletín Oficial I/10 (1924), available here
todocoleccion.net
e.g. in the town of Tudela, in the Carlist heartland Navarre, there was a group of requetés active in the early 1940s; in 1941 and posing as part of the state party, they issued an own bulletin, compare Todocolección service, available here. However, at some point later on the cell disappeared and there was no requeté group operational in the city until 1961, Mercedes Vázquez de Prada, La oposición al colaboracionismo carlista en Navarra, [in:] Príncipe de Viana 262 (2015), p. 800
twitter.com
an amateur footage, reportedly of 1976–1977, shows a 10-men uniformed requete-styled team during outdoor drills in Catalonia. It is unclear whether the group was representative of any organized structure, see YouTube service, available here. Another photo, reportedly from 1979, apparently shows a ceremony of new recruits taking oath, see Twitter service 29.08.19, available here. Again, it is not clear whether this was an act organized by a local, isolated cell, or whether there was a wider structure involved
see Tercios Requetés profile, [in:] Twitter service, available here
see Nuevos Requetés profile, [in:] Twitter service, available here
an amateur footage, reportedly of 1976–1977, shows a 10-men uniformed requete-styled team during outdoor drills in Catalonia. It is unclear whether the group was representative of any organized structure, see YouTube service, available here. Another photo, reportedly from 1979, apparently shows a ceremony of new recruits taking oath, see Twitter service 29.08.19, available here. Again, it is not clear whether this was an act organized by a local, isolated cell, or whether there was a wider structure involved
see Requeté Carlista profile, [in:] YouTube service, available here
