Research and development (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Research and development" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

8europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

7web.archive.org

1^st place

6eib.org

7,951^st place

4,722^nd place

5doi.org

2^nd place

4handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2csis.org

2,367^th place

1,825^th place

2nsf.gov

3,828^th place

2,823^rd place

2unesco.org

104^th place

199^th place

1cbo.gov

7,014^th place

4,338^th place

1investopedia.com

1,135^th place

859^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1eurekalert.org

3,538^th place

3,083^rd place

1fct.pt

low place

1hbr.org

2,754^th place

1,686^th place

1chartsbin.com

5,691^st place

low place

1innovation.gov.uk

low place

1wikipedia.org

low place

1repec.org

4,270^th place

2,990^th place

1fas.org

505^th place

410^th place

1congress.gov

730^th place

468^th place

1defense.gov

1,038^th place

668^th place

1statista.com

776^th place

844^th place

1startupgenome.com

low place

1worldbank.org

231^st place

332^nd place

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Khan, Firdos Alam (2018-09-03). Biotechnology Fundamentals. CRC Press. ISBN 9781498723459.
Dingwall, Robert; McDonnell, Mary Byrne (2015-06-26). The SAGE Handbook of Research Management. SAGE. ISBN 9781473914452.

cbo.gov (Global: 7,014^th place; English: 4,338^th place)

"Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry". US Congressional Budget Office. April 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2024.

chartsbin.com (Global: 5,691^st place; English: low place)

ChartsBin. "Research and Development Employees by Country". ChartsBin. Retrieved 2019-02-06.

congress.gov (Global: 730^th place; English: 468^th place)

crsreports.congress.gov

"Federal Research and Development (R&D) Funding: FY2021". 17 December 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2021.

csis.org (Global: 2,367^th place; English: 1,825^th place)

"Aerospace and Defense: Inventing and Selling the Next Generation" (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies. Center for Strategic and International Studies, International Security Program. December 5, 2009. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
"Sustaining Israel's Innovation Economy | Perspectives on Innovation | CSIS". www.csis.org. Retrieved 2024-07-02.

defense.gov (Global: 1,038^th place; English: 668^th place)

comptroller.defense.gov

"RDT&E Programs (R-1)" (PDF). Office of the Undersecretary of Defense (Comptroller). February 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Yiu, L. M. Daphne; Lam, Hugo K. S.; Yeung, Andy C. L.; Cheng, T. C. E. (2020). "Enhancing the Financial Returns of R&D Investments through Operations Management". Production and Operations Management. 29 (7): 1658–1678. doi:10.1111/poms.13186. hdl:10397/89881. ISSN 1937-5956. S2CID 216529963.
Ortega-Argiles, Raquel; Potters, Lesley; Vivarelli, Marco (2011). "R&D and productivity: testing sectoral peculiarities using micro data". Empirical Economics. 41 (3): 817–839. doi:10.1007/s00181-010-0406-3. hdl:10419/35059. S2CID 59130979.
Mendonca, Sandro (2009). "Brave Old World: Accounting for 'High-Tech' Knowledge in 'Low-Tech' Industries". Research Policy. 38 (3): 470–482. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.018.
Bena, Jan; Kai, Li (2014). "Corporate innovations and mergers and acquisitions". The Journal of Finance. 69 (5): 1923–1960. doi:10.1111/jofi.12059. hdl:10.1111/jofi.12059.
Lin, Ji-Chai; Wang, Yanzhi (Andrew) (2016). "The R&D Premium and Takeover Risk". The Accounting Review. 91 (3): 955–971. doi:10.2308/accr-51270. hdl:10397/65000.

eib.org (Global: 7,951^st place; English: 4,722^nd place)

"Innovation overview 2023". European Investment Bank. 2023-02-28.
Digitalisation in Europe 2021–2022: Evidence from the EIB Investment Survey. European Investment Bank. 2022-05-05. ISBN 978-92-861-5233-7.
EIB Investment Survey 2022 – CESEE overview. European Investment Bank. 2023-01-11. ISBN 978-92-861-5435-5.
EIB Investment Report 2023/2024: Transforming for competitiveness. European Investment Bank. 2024-02-07. ISBN 978-92-861-5648-9.
Post-COVID recovery and green transition: An ecosystem view. European Investment Bank. 2024-05-08. ISBN 978-92-861-5617-5.
"The scale-up gap: Financial market constraints holding back innovative firms in the European Union". European Investment Bank. Retrieved 2024-07-30.

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,538^th place; English: 3,083^rd place)

Expenses for university R&D&I increase moderately in Spain https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-07/ucid-efu072221.php Archived 2021-07-26 at the Wayback Machine

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ec.europa.eu

EUROPEAN COMMISSION https://ec.europa.eu/competition/state_aid/cases/220403/220403_758165_5_1.pdf
"R&D expenditure - Statistics Explained - Eurostat". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2025-07-05. Retrieved 2025-07-28.
"Press corner". European Commission – European Commission. Retrieved 2022-05-31.

europa.eu

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

Sargent, John F Jr, ed. (2011). Federal Research and Development Funding: FY2011 (PDF). Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. OCLC 1097445714.

fct.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

Research, Development and Innovation (R&D&I), Fundação Para a Ciência e Tecnologia https://www.fct.pt/dsi/idi/index.phtml.en Archived 2022-09-07 at the Wayback Machine

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Yiu, L. M. Daphne; Lam, Hugo K. S.; Yeung, Andy C. L.; Cheng, T. C. E. (2020). "Enhancing the Financial Returns of R&D Investments through Operations Management". Production and Operations Management. 29 (7): 1658–1678. doi:10.1111/poms.13186. hdl:10397/89881. ISSN 1937-5956. S2CID 216529963.
Ortega-Argiles, Raquel; Potters, Lesley; Vivarelli, Marco (2011). "R&D and productivity: testing sectoral peculiarities using micro data". Empirical Economics. 41 (3): 817–839. doi:10.1007/s00181-010-0406-3. hdl:10419/35059. S2CID 59130979.
Bena, Jan; Kai, Li (2014). "Corporate innovations and mergers and acquisitions". The Journal of Finance. 69 (5): 1923–1960. doi:10.1111/jofi.12059. hdl:10.1111/jofi.12059.
Lin, Ji-Chai; Wang, Yanzhi (Andrew) (2016). "The R&D Premium and Takeover Risk". The Accounting Review. 91 (3): 955–971. doi:10.2308/accr-51270. hdl:10397/65000.

hbr.org (Global: 2,754^th place; English: 1,686^th place)

Anderson, James C.; Narus, James A. (1998-11-01). "Business Marketing: Understand What Customers Value". Harvard Business Review. No. November–December 1998. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 2019-02-06.

innovation.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

All figures UK R&D Scoreboard Archived 2005-10-27 at the Wayback Machine as of 2006^[update].

investopedia.com (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 859^th place)

Investopedia Staff (2003-11-25). "Research And Development – R&D". Investopedia. Retrieved 2017-12-12.

nsf.gov (Global: 3,828^th place; English: 2,823^rd place)

ncses.nsf.gov

Anderson, G.; Moris, F. (2023). "Federally Funded R&D Declines as a Share of GDP and Total R&D". National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. NSF 23-339

nsf.gov

"Research and Development: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons, National Science Foundation" (PDF).

repec.org (Global: 4,270^th place; English: 2,990^th place)

econpapers.repec.org

Ortega-Argiles, Raquel; Potters, Lesley; Vivarelli, Marco (2011). "R&D and productivity: testing sectoral peculiarities using micro data". Empirical Economics. 41 (3): 817–839. doi:10.1007/s00181-010-0406-3. hdl:10419/35059. S2CID 59130979.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Yiu, L. M. Daphne; Lam, Hugo K. S.; Yeung, Andy C. L.; Cheng, T. C. E. (2020). "Enhancing the Financial Returns of R&D Investments through Operations Management". Production and Operations Management. 29 (7): 1658–1678. doi:10.1111/poms.13186. hdl:10397/89881. ISSN 1937-5956. S2CID 216529963.
Ortega-Argiles, Raquel; Potters, Lesley; Vivarelli, Marco (2011). "R&D and productivity: testing sectoral peculiarities using micro data". Empirical Economics. 41 (3): 817–839. doi:10.1007/s00181-010-0406-3. hdl:10419/35059. S2CID 59130979.

startupgenome.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Genome, Startup. "Startup Genome". Startup Genome. Retrieved 2024-07-02.

statista.com (Global: 776^th place; English: 844^th place)

"R&D as a percentage of GDP by country 2022". Statista. Retrieved 2024-07-02.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

Schneegans, S.; Straza, T.; Lewis, J., eds. (11 June 2021). UNESCO Science Report: the Race Against Time for Smarter Development. Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-100450-6.

data.uis.unesco.org

"Science,technology and innovation". data.uis.unesco.org.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Expenses for university R&D&I increase moderately in Spain https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-07/ucid-efu072221.php Archived 2021-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
Research, Development and Innovation (R&D&I), Fundação Para a Ciência e Tecnologia https://www.fct.pt/dsi/idi/index.phtml.en Archived 2022-09-07 at the Wayback Machine
"R&D expenditure - Statistics Explained - Eurostat". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2025-07-05. Retrieved 2025-07-28.
All figures UK R&D Scoreboard Archived 2005-10-27 at the Wayback Machine as of 2006^[update].
"Aerospace and Defense: Inventing and Selling the Next Generation" (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies. Center for Strategic and International Studies, International Security Program. December 5, 2009. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
"Invention Finance". investor-partner.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015.
Anderson, G.; Moris, F. (2023). "Federally Funded R&D Declines as a Share of GDP and Total R&D". National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. NSF 23-339

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.wikipedia.org

All figures UK R&D Scoreboard Archived 2005-10-27 at the Wayback Machine as of 2006^[update].

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Yiu, L. M. Daphne; Lam, Hugo K. S.; Yeung, Andy C. L.; Cheng, T. C. E. (2020). "Enhancing the Financial Returns of R&D Investments through Operations Management". Production and Operations Management. 29 (7): 1658–1678. doi:10.1111/poms.13186. hdl:10397/89881. ISSN 1937-5956. S2CID 216529963.

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

data.worldbank.org

"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2017-12-12.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Yiu, L. M. Daphne; Lam, Hugo K. S.; Yeung, Andy C. L.; Cheng, T. C. E. (2020). "Enhancing the Financial Returns of R&D Investments through Operations Management". Production and Operations Management. 29 (7): 1658–1678. doi:10.1111/poms.13186. hdl:10397/89881. ISSN 1937-5956. S2CID 216529963.
Anderson, James C.; Narus, James A. (1998-11-01). "Business Marketing: Understand What Customers Value". Harvard Business Review. No. November–December 1998. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
Sargent, John F Jr, ed. (2011). Federal Research and Development Funding: FY2011 (PDF). Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. OCLC 1097445714.

Research and development (English Wikipedia)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cbo.gov (Global: 7,014th place; English: 4,338th place)

chartsbin.com (Global: 5,691st place; English: low place)

congress.gov (Global: 730th place; English: 468th place)

crsreports.congress.gov

csis.org (Global: 2,367th place; English: 1,825th place)

defense.gov (Global: 1,038th place; English: 668th place)

comptroller.defense.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eib.org (Global: 7,951st place; English: 4,722nd place)

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,538th place; English: 3,083rd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

ec.europa.eu

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

iri.jrc.ec.europa.eu

fas.org (Global: 505th place; English: 410th place)

fct.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

hbr.org (Global: 2,754th place; English: 1,686th place)

innovation.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

investopedia.com (Global: 1,135th place; English: 859th place)

nsf.gov (Global: 3,828th place; English: 2,823rd place)

ncses.nsf.gov

nsf.gov

repec.org (Global: 4,270th place; English: 2,990th place)

econpapers.repec.org

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

startupgenome.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

statista.com (Global: 776th place; English: 844th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 199th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

data.uis.unesco.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.wikipedia.org

wiley.com (Global: 222nd place; English: 297th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldbank.org (Global: 231st place; English: 332nd place)

data.worldbank.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cbo.gov (Global: 7,014^th place; English: 4,338^th place)

chartsbin.com (Global: 5,691^st place; English: low place)

congress.gov (Global: 730^th place; English: 468^th place)

csis.org (Global: 2,367^th place; English: 1,825^th place)

defense.gov (Global: 1,038^th place; English: 668^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eib.org (Global: 7,951^st place; English: 4,722^nd place)

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,538^th place; English: 3,083^rd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hbr.org (Global: 2,754^th place; English: 1,686^th place)

investopedia.com (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 859^th place)

nsf.gov (Global: 3,828^th place; English: 2,823^rd place)

repec.org (Global: 4,270^th place; English: 2,990^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

statista.com (Global: 776^th place; English: 844^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)