Reserve currency (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Reserve currency" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

10imf.org

142^nd place

363^rd place

9web.archive.org

1^st place

7reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

3bloomberg.com

99^th place

77^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

2winstonchurchill.org

8,447^th place

6,367^th place

2cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

2ecb.int

5,769^th place

5,647^th place

2cnbc.com

220^th place

155^th place

2economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1federalreserve.gov

2,493^rd place

1,714^th place

1nationalinterest.org

1,953^rd place

1,522^nd place

1frbatlanta.org

low place

1treasury.gov

1,996^th place

1,728^th place

1moneymetals.com

low place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1project-syndicate.org

low place

9,414^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1yahoo.com

38^th place

40^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

746^th place

1uni-muenchen.de

3,337^th place

3,444^th place

1voxeu.org

low place

1worldfinancialreview.com

low place

1minneapolisfed.org

1,535^th place

822^nd place

1jetro.go.jp

6,006^th place

low place

1home.kpmg

low place

1bankofcanada.ca

low place

7,972^nd place

1bis.org

4,514^th place

3,901^st place

1peopledaily.com.cn

3,822^nd place

3,601^st place

1un.org

97^th place

164^th place

1quorumcentre.com

low place

1nikkei.com

211^th place

915^th place

1unctad.org

6,871^st place

5,382^nd place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1foreignpolicy.com

1,116^th place

790^th place

bankofcanada.ca

"The Canadian Dollar as a Reserve Currency" by Lukasz Pomorski, Francisco Rivadeneyra and Eric Wolfe, Funds Management and Banking Department, The Bank of Canada Review, Spring 2014

bis.org

"Triennial Central Bank Survey, Foreign exchange and derivatives market activity in 2007" (PDF). Bank for International Settlements. December 2007.

bloomberg.com

Stepek, John (11 April 2025). "Are the US Dollar's Days of Dominance Numbered?". Bloomberg. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
"IMF Approves Reserve-Currency Status for China's Yuan". Bloomberg.com. 30 November 2015 – via www.bloomberg.com.
"Medvedev Shows Off Sample Coin of New 'World Currency' at G-8". Reuters.com. 10 July 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2010.

books.google.com

Pisani-Ferry, Jean; Posen, Adam S. (2009). The Euro at Ten: The Next Global Currency. United States of America: Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economies & Brueggel. ISBN 9780881325584.
Eichengreen, Barry J. (15 September 2008). Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System. Princeton University Press. pp. 61–. ISBN 978-0-691-13937-1. Retrieved 23 November 2010.

cambridge.org

Jabko, Nicolas; Schmidt, Sebastian (2022). "The Long Twilight of Gold: How a Pivotal Practice Persisted in the Assemblage of Money". International Organization. 76 (3): 625–655. doi:10.1017/S0020818321000461. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 245413975.
Chickering, Roger (January 2013). A World at Total War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139052382. Retrieved 12 April 2020.

cnbc.com

Chen, Penny (April 2023). "Calls to move away from the U.S. dollar are growing — but the greenback is still king". CNBC.
"Is the Dollar Dying? Why US Currency Is in Danger" by Jeff Cox, CNBC, 14 February 2013

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

Rooney, Ben (10 February 2011). "IMF calls for dollar alternative". CNN Money.

doi.org

Jabko, Nicolas; Schmidt, Sebastian (2022). "The Long Twilight of Gold: How a Pivotal Practice Persisted in the Assemblage of Money". International Organization. 76 (3): 625–655. doi:10.1017/S0020818321000461. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 245413975.

ecb.int

For 1999–2005: International Relations Committee Task Force on Accumulation of Foreign Reserves (February 2006), The Accumulation of Foreign Reserves (PDF), Occasional Paper Series, Nr. 43, Frankfurt am Main: European Central Bank, ISSN 1607-1484ISSN 1725-6534 (online).
Review of the International Role of the Euro (PDF), Frankfurt am Main: European Central Bank, December 2005, ISSN 1725-2210ISSN 1725-6593 (online).

economist.com

"In a world of ugly currencies, the dollar is sitting pretty". The Economist. 6 May 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
"A new global reserve?", The Economist, 2 July 2010

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Glossary:Reserve currency". European Commission. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

federalreserve.gov

"The Federal Reserve in the International Sphere", The Federal Reserve System: Purposes & Functions, a publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 9th Edition, June 2005

foreignpolicy.com

Kennedy, Scott (20 August 2015). "Let China Join the Global Monetary Elite". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

frbatlanta.org

Quinn, Stephen; Roberds, William (2005). "The Big Problem of Large Bills: The Bank of Amsterdam and the Origins of Central Banking" (PDF). United States of America: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Working Paper 2005-16.

home.kpmg

"Going global: Trends and implications in the internationalisation of China's currency". KPMG. 11 January 2017. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

imf.org

Georgieva, Kristalina; Washington, IMF Managing Director; DC. "A New Bretton Woods Moment". IMF. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
"IMF Releases Data on the Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves Including Holdings in Renminbi". Imf.org. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
Lim, Ewe-Ghee (June 2006). "The Euro's Challenge to the Dollar: Different Views from Economists and Evidence from COFER (Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves) and Other Data" (PDF). IMF.
"SDR Valuation", International Monetary Fund website: "The currency value of the SDR is determined by summing the values in U.S. dollars, based on market exchange rates, of a basket of major currencies (the U.S. dollar, Euro, Japanese yen, and pound sterling). The SDR currency value is calculated daily (except on IMF holidays or whenever the IMF is closed for business) and the valuation basket is reviewed and adjusted every five years."
"Special Drawing Right (SDR)".
"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.

data.imf.org

"IMF Data - Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserve - At a Glance". Data.imf.org (in German). Retrieved 10 July 2018.
For 1995–99, 2006–24: "Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER)". Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
"Currency composition of International Foreign Reserves". IMF.
"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves". International Monetary Fund. 30 September 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.

jetro.go.jp

Japanese Government Procurement, Japan External Trade Organization website (accessed: 6 January 2015)

minneapolisfed.org

"Born of a Panic: Forming the Fed System - The Region - Publications & Papers - The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis". Minneapolisfed.org. Retrieved 6 December 2014.

moneymetals.com

Glawson, Joshua D. (9 April 2025). "Watch: Gold's Historic Race to Reclaim Role as Preeminent Reserve Currency". Money Metals Exchange.

nationalinterest.org

"'The Silver Way' Explains How the Old Mexican Dollar Changed the World". 30 April 2017.

nikkei.com

asia.nikkei.com

"Indian imports of Russian oil drop to lowest in a year".

nytimes.com

Irwin, Neil (1 July 2014). "In BNP Paribas Case, an Example of How Mighty the Dollar Is". www.nytimes.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 13 July 2014.

peopledaily.com.cn

english.peopledaily.com.cn

"UN report calls for new global reserve currency to replace U.S. dollar". People's Daily, PRC. 30 June 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2011.

project-syndicate.org

"The Dollar and Its Rivals" by Jeffrey Frankel, Project Syndicate, 21 November 2013

quorumcentre.com

"Will the Gulf currency peg survive?". Quorum Centre for Strategic Studies. 2 June 2020. Archived from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

reuters.com

"U.N. sees risk of crisis of confidence in dollar", Reuters, 25 May 2011
Wee, Rae (11 April 2025). "Mighty U.S. dollar feels heat as Trump's tariffs spark trade turmoil". Reuters. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
"Euro could replace dollar as top currency-Greenspan", Reuters, 7 September 2007
"Scrap dollar as sole reserve currency: U.N. Report". Reuters.com. 29 June 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
"Indian refiners pay traders in dirhams for Russian oil". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023.
"China backs talks on dollar as reserve -Russian source, Reuters, 19 March 2, 2009". Reuters.com. 19 March 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
Mattackal, Lisa Pauline; Singh, Medha (12 April 2022). "Cryptoverse: 10 billion reasons bitcoin could become a reserve currency". Reuters. Retrieved 25 March 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Jabko, Nicolas; Schmidt, Sebastian (2022). "The Long Twilight of Gold: How a Pivotal Practice Persisted in the Assemblage of Money". International Organization. 76 (3): 625–655. doi:10.1017/S0020818321000461. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 245413975.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Eichengreen, Barry (May 2005). Sterling's Past, Dollar's Future: Historical Perspectives on Reserve Currency Competition (Report). National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). SSRN 723305.

telegraph.co.uk

"A history of sterling" by Kit Dawnay, The Telegraph, 8 October 2001
Conway, Edmund (7 September 2009). "UN wants new global currency to replace dollar". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 27 November 2011.

theguardian.com

Partington, Richard (11 April 2025). "The damage is done: Trump's tariffs put the dollar's safe haven status in jeopardy". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 April 2025.

treasury.gov

An Historical Perspective on the Reserve Currency Status of the U.S. Dollar treasury.gov

un.org

"World Economic and Social Survey 2010". U?N.org. 29 June 2010.

unctad.org

"UNCTAD Trade and Development Report 2009". Unctad.org. 6 October 2002. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

uni-muenchen.de

mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de

"Aristovnik, Aleksander & Čeč, Tanja, 2010. "Compositional Analysis Of Foreign Currency Reserves In The 1999-2007 Period. The Euro Vs. The Dollar As Leading Reserve Currency," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Vol. 13(1), pages 165-181" (PDF). Institute for Economic Forecasting. 19 July 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2010.

voxeu.org

Crafts, Nicolas (27 August 2014). "Walking wounded: The British economy in the aftermath of World War I". VoxEU. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

web.archive.org

"The Retirement of Sterling as a Reserve Currency after 1945: Lessons for the US Dollar?", Catherine R. Schenk, Canadian Network for Economic History conference, October 2009.
Text of the Gold Standard Bill speech Archived 2 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine by Winston Churchill, House of Commons, 4 May 1925
Text of speech by Chancellor of the Exchequer Archived 2 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine Philip Snowden to the House of Commons, 21 September 1931
Menzie, Chinn; Jeffery Frankel (January 2006). "Will the Euro Eventually Surpass The Dollar As Leading International Reserve Currency?" (PDF). NBER. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2007.
"Going global: Trends and implications in the internationalisation of China's currency". KPMG. 11 January 2017. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
"Will the Gulf currency peg survive?". Quorum Centre for Strategic Studies. 2 June 2020. Archived from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
Burleigh, Marc. "OPEC leaves oil quotas unchanged, seeing economic 'risks'." AFP, 11 December 2010.
"Indian refiners pay traders in dirhams for Russian oil". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023.
"UNCTAD Trade and Development Report 2009". Unctad.org. 6 October 2002. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

winstonchurchill.org

Text of the Gold Standard Bill speech Archived 2 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine by Winston Churchill, House of Commons, 4 May 1925
Text of speech by Chancellor of the Exchequer Archived 2 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine Philip Snowden to the House of Commons, 21 September 1931

wisc.edu

wage.wisc.edu

Menzie, Chinn; Jeffery Frankel (January 2006). "Will the Euro Eventually Surpass The Dollar As Leading International Reserve Currency?" (PDF). NBER. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2007.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Jabko, Nicolas; Schmidt, Sebastian (2022). "The Long Twilight of Gold: How a Pivotal Practice Persisted in the Assemblage of Money". International Organization. 76 (3): 625–655. doi:10.1017/S0020818321000461. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 245413975.
For 1999–2005: International Relations Committee Task Force on Accumulation of Foreign Reserves (February 2006), The Accumulation of Foreign Reserves (PDF), Occasional Paper Series, Nr. 43, Frankfurt am Main: European Central Bank, ISSN 1607-1484ISSN 1725-6534 (online).
Review of the International Role of the Euro (PDF), Frankfurt am Main: European Central Bank, December 2005, ISSN 1725-2210ISSN 1725-6593 (online).
Partington, Richard (11 April 2025). "The damage is done: Trump's tariffs put the dollar's safe haven status in jeopardy". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 April 2025.

worldfinancialreview.com

"The United Nations Charter and Extra-State Warfare: The U.N. Grows Up". The World Financial Review. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

wsj.com

online.wsj.com

Why the Dollar's Reign Is Near an End

yahoo.com

sg.news.yahoo.com

Smochenko, Anna (13 October 2014). "China, Russia seek 'international justice', agree currency swap line". Agence France-Presse – via Yahoo.