Restriction enzyme (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Restriction enzyme" in English language version.

Last modified: 01:10:20, 20 September 2026 (UTC)

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11989nih.gov

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7558doi.org

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1614adsabs.harvard.edu

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1311semanticscholar.org

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21hdl.handle.net

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11alphamedpress.org

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11genengnews.com

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11acs.org

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acs.org (Global: 865^th place; English: 887^th place)

pubs.acs.org

"Revolutionizing Biotechnology with Artificial Restriction Enzymes". Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News. 10 February 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2021. (reporting on Programmable DNA-Guided Artificial Restriction Enzymes)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Roberts RJ (April 2005). "How restriction enzymes became the workhorses of molecular biology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (17): 5905–8. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.5905R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0500923102. PMC 1087929. PMID 15840723.
Meselson M, Yuan R (March 1968). "DNA restriction enzyme from E. coli". Nature. 217 (5134): 1110–4. Bibcode:1968Natur.217.1110M. doi:10.1038/2171110a0. PMID 4868368. S2CID 4172829.
Danna K, Nathans D (December 1971). "Specific cleavage of simian virus 40 DNA by restriction endonuclease of Hemophilus influenzae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (12): 2913–7. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68.2913D. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.12.2913. PMC 389558. PMID 4332003.
Villa-Komaroff L, Efstratiadis A, Broome S, Lomedico P, Tizard R, Naber SP, et al. (August 1978). "A bacterial clone synthesizing proinsulin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75 (8): 3727–31. Bibcode:1978PNAS...75.3727V. doi:10.1073/pnas.75.8.3727. PMC 392859. PMID 358198.
Jeltsch A, Pingoud A (February 1996). "Horizontal gene transfer contributes to the wide distribution and evolution of type II restriction-modification systems". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 42 (2): 91–6. Bibcode:1996JMolE..42...91J. doi:10.1007/BF02198833. PMID 8919860. S2CID 19989648.
Naito T, Kusano K, Kobayashi I (February 1995). "Selfish behavior of restriction-modification systems". Science. 267 (5199): 897–9. Bibcode:1995Sci...267..897N. doi:10.1126/science.7846533. PMID 7846533. S2CID 31128438.
Meisel A, Bickle TA, Krüger DH, Schroeder C (January 1992). "Type III restriction enzymes need two inversely oriented recognition sites for DNA cleavage". Nature. 355 (6359): 467–9. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..467M. doi:10.1038/355467a0. PMID 1734285. S2CID 4354056.
Barrangou R, Fremaux C, Deveau H, Richards M, Boyaval P, Moineau S, et al. (March 2007). "CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes". Science. 315 (5819): 1709–12. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1709B. doi:10.1126/science.1138140. hdl:20.500.11794/38902. PMID 17379808. S2CID 3888761.
Horvath P, Barrangou R (January 2010). "CRISPR/Cas, the immune system of bacteria and archaea". Science. 327 (5962): 167–70. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..167H. doi:10.1126/science.1179555. PMID 20056882. S2CID 17960960.
Kim YG, Cha J, Chandrasegaran S (February 1996). "Hybrid restriction enzymes: zinc finger fusions to Fok I cleavage domain". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 (3): 1156–60. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.1156K. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.3.1156. PMC 40048. PMID 8577732.
Townsend JA, Wright DA, Winfrey RJ, Fu F, Maeder ML, Joung JK, Voytas DF (May 2009). "High-frequency modification of plant genes using engineered zinc-finger nucleases". Nature. 459 (7245): 442–5. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..442T. doi:10.1038/nature07845. PMC 2743854. PMID 19404258.
Shukla VK, Doyon Y, Miller JC, DeKelver RC, Moehle EA, Worden SE, et al. (May 2009). "Precise genome modification in the crop species Zea mays using zinc-finger nucleases". Nature. 459 (7245): 437–41. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..437S. doi:10.1038/nature07992. PMID 19404259. S2CID 4323298.
Geurts AM, Cost GJ, Freyvert Y, Zeitler B, Miller JC, Choi VM, et al. (July 2009). "Knockout rats via embryo microinjection of zinc-finger nucleases". Science. 325 (5939): 433. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..433G. doi:10.1126/science.1172447. PMC 2831805. PMID 19628861.
Murtola M, Wenska M, Strömberg R (July 2010). "PNAzymes that are artificial RNA restriction enzymes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132 (26): 8984–90. Bibcode:2010JAChS.132.8984M. doi:10.1021/ja1008739. PMID 20545354.

alphamedpress.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

theoncologist.alphamedpress.org

Goodsell DS (2002). "The molecular perspective: restriction endonucleases" (PDF). Stem Cells. 20 (2): 190–1. doi:10.1634/stemcells.20-2-190. PMID 11897876. S2CID 222199041. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2019-09-21.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Primrose SB, Old RW (1994). Principles of gene manipulation: an introduction to genetic engineering. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific. ISBN 0-632-03712-1.
Winnacker E-L (1987). "Chapter 2: Isolation, Identification, and Characterisation of DNA fragments". From Genes to Clones. VCH. ISBN 0-89573-614-4.
Russell DW, Sambrook J (2001). Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. ISBN 0-87969-576-5.
Krieger M, Scott MP, Matsudaira PT, Lodish HF, Darnell JE, Zipursky L, Kaiser C, Berk A (2004). Molecular Cell Biology (5th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 0-7167-4366-3.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

A. Pingoud (2004). Restriction Endonucleases (Nucleic Acids and Molecular Biology). Springer. p. 3. ISBN 9783642188510.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Roberts RJ (November 1976). "Restriction endonucleases". CRC Critical Reviews in Biochemistry. 4 (2): 123–64. doi:10.3109/10409237609105456. PMID 795607.
Kessler C, Manta V (August 1990). "Specificity of restriction endonucleases and DNA modification methyltransferases a review (Edition 3)". Gene. 92 (1–2): 1–248. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(90)90486-B. PMID 2172084.
Arber W, Linn S (1969). "DNA modification and restriction". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 38: 467–500. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.38.070169.002343. PMID 4897066.
Krüger DH, Bickle TA (September 1983). "Bacteriophage survival: multiple mechanisms for avoiding the deoxyribonucleic acid restriction systems of their hosts". Microbiological Reviews. 47 (3): 345–60. doi:10.1128/MMBR.47.3.345-360.1983. PMC 281580. PMID 6314109.
Kobayashi I (September 2001). "Behavior of restriction-modification systems as selfish mobile elements and their impact on genome evolution". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (18): 3742–56. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3742. PMC 55917. PMID 11557807.
Roberts RJ (April 2005). "How restriction enzymes became the workhorses of molecular biology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (17): 5905–8. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.5905R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0500923102. PMC 1087929. PMID 15840723.
Roberts RJ, Vincze T, Posfai J, Macelis D (January 2007). "REBASE--enzymes and genes for DNA restriction and modification". Nucleic Acids Research. 35 (Database issue): D269-70. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl891. PMC 1899104. PMID 17202163.
Luria SE, Human ML (October 1952). "A nonhereditary, host-induced variation of bacterial viruses". Journal of Bacteriology. 64 (4): 557–69. doi:10.1128/JB.64.4.557-569.1952. PMC 169391. PMID 12999684.
Bertani G, Weigle JJ (February 1953). "Host controlled variation in bacterial viruses". Journal of Bacteriology. 65 (2): 113–21. doi:10.1128/JB.65.2.113-121.1953. PMC 169650. PMID 13034700.
Meselson M, Yuan R (March 1968). "DNA restriction enzyme from E. coli". Nature. 217 (5134): 1110–4. Bibcode:1968Natur.217.1110M. doi:10.1038/2171110a0. PMID 4868368. S2CID 4172829.
Dussoix D, Arber W (July 1962). "Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. II. Control over acceptance of DNA from infecting phage lambda". Journal of Molecular Biology. 5 (1): 37–49. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(62)80059-X. PMID 13888713.
Lederberg S, Meselson M (May 1964). "Degradation of non-replicating bacteriophage dna in non-accepting cells". Journal of Molecular Biology. 8 (5): 623–8. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(64)80112-1. PMID 14187389.
Smith HO, Wilcox KW (July 1970). "A restriction enzyme from Hemophilus influenzae. I. Purification and general properties". Journal of Molecular Biology. 51 (2): 379–91. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(70)90149-X. PMID 5312500.
Kelly TJ, Smith HO (July 1970). "A restriction enzyme from Hemophilus influenzae. II". Journal of Molecular Biology. 51 (2): 393–409. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(70)90150-6. PMID 5312501.
Loenen WA, Dryden DT, Raleigh EA, Wilson GG, Murray NE (January 2014). "Highlights of the DNA cutters: a short history of the restriction enzymes". Nucleic Acids Research. 42 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt990. PMC 3874209. PMID 24141096.
Danna K, Nathans D (December 1971). "Specific cleavage of simian virus 40 DNA by restriction endonuclease of Hemophilus influenzae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (12): 2913–7. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68.2913D. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.12.2913. PMC 389558. PMID 4332003.
Villa-Komaroff L, Efstratiadis A, Broome S, Lomedico P, Tizard R, Naber SP, et al. (August 1978). "A bacterial clone synthesizing proinsulin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75 (8): 3727–31. Bibcode:1978PNAS...75.3727V. doi:10.1073/pnas.75.8.3727. PMC 392859. PMID 358198.
Jeltsch A, Kröger M, Pingoud A (July 1995). "Evidence for an evolutionary relationship among type-II restriction endonucleases". Gene. 160 (1): 7–16. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(95)00181-5. PMID 7628720.
Jeltsch A, Pingoud A (February 1996). "Horizontal gene transfer contributes to the wide distribution and evolution of type II restriction-modification systems". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 42 (2): 91–6. Bibcode:1996JMolE..42...91J. doi:10.1007/BF02198833. PMID 8919860. S2CID 19989648.
Naito T, Kusano K, Kobayashi I (February 1995). "Selfish behavior of restriction-modification systems". Science. 267 (5199): 897–9. Bibcode:1995Sci...267..897N. doi:10.1126/science.7846533. PMID 7846533. S2CID 31128438.
Pingoud A, Jeltsch A (September 2001). "Structure and function of type II restriction endonucleases". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (18): 3705–27. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3705. PMC 55916. PMID 11557805.
Goodsell DS (2002). "The molecular perspective: restriction endonucleases" (PDF). Stem Cells. 20 (2): 190–1. doi:10.1634/stemcells.20-2-190. PMID 11897876. S2CID 222199041. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
Bickle TA, Krüger DH (June 1993). "Biology of DNA restriction". Microbiological Reviews. 57 (2): 434–50. doi:10.1128/MMBR.57.2.434-450.1993. PMC 372918. PMID 8336674.
Boyer HW (1971). "DNA restriction and modification mechanisms in bacteria". Annual Review of Microbiology. 25: 153–76. doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.25.100171.001101. PMID 4949033.
Yuan R (1981). "Structure and mechanism of multifunctional restriction endonucleases". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 50: 285–319. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.001441. PMID 6267988.
Sistla S, Rao DN (2004). "S-Adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent restriction enzymes". Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 39 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1080/10409230490440532. PMID 15121719. S2CID 1929381.
Williams RJ (March 2003). "Restriction endonucleases: classification, properties, and applications". Molecular Biotechnology. 23 (3): 225–43. doi:10.1385/MB:23:3:225. PMID 12665693. S2CID 29672999.
Murray NE (June 2000). "Type I restriction systems: sophisticated molecular machines (a legacy of Bertani and Weigle)". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 64 (2): 412–34. doi:10.1128/MMBR.64.2.412-434.2000. PMC 98998. PMID 10839821.
Siwek W, Czapinska H, Bochtler M, Bujnicki JM, Skowronek K (August 2012). "Crystal structure and mechanism of action of the N6-methyladenine-dependent type IIM restriction endonuclease R.DpnI". Nucleic Acids Research. 40 (15): 7563–72. doi:10.1093/nar/gks428. PMC 3424567. PMID 22610857.
Mierzejewska K, Siwek W, Czapinska H, Kaus-Drobek M, Radlinska M, Skowronek K, et al. (July 2014). "Structural basis of the methylation specificity of R.DpnI". Nucleic Acids Research. 42 (13): 8745–54. doi:10.1093/nar/gku546. PMC 4117772. PMID 24966351.
Dryden DT, Murray NE, Rao DN (September 2001). "Nucleoside triphosphate-dependent restriction enzymes". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (18): 3728–41. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3728. PMC 55918. PMID 11557806.
Meisel A, Bickle TA, Krüger DH, Schroeder C (January 1992). "Type III restriction enzymes need two inversely oriented recognition sites for DNA cleavage". Nature. 355 (6359): 467–9. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..467M. doi:10.1038/355467a0. PMID 1734285. S2CID 4354056.
Bourniquel AA, Bickle TA (November 2002). "Complex restriction enzymes: NTP-driven molecular motors". Biochimie. 84 (11): 1047–59. doi:10.1016/S0300-9084(02)00020-2. PMID 12595133.
Barrangou R, Fremaux C, Deveau H, Richards M, Boyaval P, Moineau S, et al. (March 2007). "CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes". Science. 315 (5819): 1709–12. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1709B. doi:10.1126/science.1138140. hdl:20.500.11794/38902. PMID 17379808. S2CID 3888761.
Horvath P, Barrangou R (January 2010). "CRISPR/Cas, the immune system of bacteria and archaea". Science. 327 (5962): 167–70. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..167H. doi:10.1126/science.1179555. PMID 20056882. S2CID 17960960.
Kim YG, Cha J, Chandrasegaran S (February 1996). "Hybrid restriction enzymes: zinc finger fusions to Fok I cleavage domain". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 (3): 1156–60. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.1156K. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.3.1156. PMC 40048. PMID 8577732.
Urnov FD, Rebar EJ, Holmes MC, Zhang HS, Gregory PD (September 2010). "Genome editing with engineered zinc finger nucleases". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 11 (9): 636–46. doi:10.1038/nrg2842. PMID 20717154. S2CID 205484701.
Townsend JA, Wright DA, Winfrey RJ, Fu F, Maeder ML, Joung JK, Voytas DF (May 2009). "High-frequency modification of plant genes using engineered zinc-finger nucleases". Nature. 459 (7245): 442–5. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..442T. doi:10.1038/nature07845. PMC 2743854. PMID 19404258.
Shukla VK, Doyon Y, Miller JC, DeKelver RC, Moehle EA, Worden SE, et al. (May 2009). "Precise genome modification in the crop species Zea mays using zinc-finger nucleases". Nature. 459 (7245): 437–41. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..437S. doi:10.1038/nature07992. PMID 19404259. S2CID 4323298.
Ekker SC (2008). "Zinc finger-based knockout punches for zebrafish genes". Zebrafish. 5 (2): 121–3. doi:10.1089/zeb.2008.9988. PMC 2849655. PMID 18554175.
Geurts AM, Cost GJ, Freyvert Y, Zeitler B, Miller JC, Choi VM, et al. (July 2009). "Knockout rats via embryo microinjection of zinc-finger nucleases". Science. 325 (5939): 433. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..433G. doi:10.1126/science.1172447. PMC 2831805. PMID 19628861.
Tovkach A, Zeevi V, Tzfira T (January 2011). "Expression, purification and characterization of cloning-grade zinc finger nuclease". Journal of Biotechnology. 151 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.10.071. PMID 21029755.
Christian M, Cermak T, Doyle EL, Schmidt C, Zhang F, Hummel A, et al. (October 2010). "Targeting DNA double-strand breaks with TAL effector nucleases". Genetics. 186 (2): 757–61. doi:10.1534/genetics.110.120717. PMC 2942870. PMID 20660643.
Li T, Huang S, Jiang WZ, Wright D, Spalding MH, Weeks DP, Yang B (January 2011). "TAL nucleases (TALNs): hybrid proteins composed of TAL effectors and FokI DNA-cleavage domain". Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (1): 359–72. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq704. PMC 3017587. PMID 20699274.
Hsu PD, Lander ES, Zhang F (June 2014). "Development and applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome engineering". Cell. 157 (6): 1262–78. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.010. PMC 4343198. PMID 24906146.
Murtola M, Wenska M, Strömberg R (July 2010). "PNAzymes that are artificial RNA restriction enzymes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132 (26): 8984–90. Bibcode:2010JAChS.132.8984M. doi:10.1021/ja1008739. PMID 20545354.
Smith HO, Nathans D (December 1973). "Letter: A suggested nomenclature for bacterial host modification and restriction systems and their enzymes". Journal of Molecular Biology. 81 (3): 419–23. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(73)90152-6. PMID 4588280.
Roberts RJ, Belfort M, Bestor T, Bhagwat AS, Bickle TA, Bitinaite J, et al. (April 2003). "A nomenclature for restriction enzymes, DNA methyltransferases, homing endonucleases and their genes". Nucleic Acids Research. 31 (7): 1805–12. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg274. PMC 152790. PMID 12654995.
Wolff JN, Gemmell NJ (February 2008). "Combining allele-specific fluorescent probes and restriction assay in real-time PCR to achieve SNP scoring beyond allele ratios of 1:1000". BioTechniques. 44 (2): 193–4, 196, 199. doi:10.2144/000112719. PMID 18330346.
Zhang R, Zhu Z, Zhu H, Nguyen T, Yao F, Xia K, et al. (July 2005). "SNP Cutter: a comprehensive tool for SNP PCR-RFLP assay design". Nucleic Acids Research. 33 (Web Server issue): W489-92. doi:10.1093/nar/gki358. PMC 1160119. PMID 15980518.
Tebas P, Stein D, Tang WW, Frank I, Wang SQ, Lee G, et al. (March 2014). "Gene editing of CCR5 in autologous CD4 T cells of persons infected with HIV". The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (10): 901–10. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1300662. PMC 4084652. PMID 24597865.
Schiffer JT, Aubert M, Weber ND, Mintzer E, Stone D, Jerome KR (September 2012). "Targeted DNA mutagenesis for the cure of chronic viral infections". Journal of Virology. 86 (17): 8920–36. doi:10.1128/JVI.00052-12. PMC 3416169. PMID 22718830.
Manjunath N, Yi G, Dang Y, Shankar P (November 2013). "Newer gene editing technologies toward HIV gene therapy". Viruses. 5 (11): 2748–66. doi:10.3390/v5112748. PMC 3856413. PMID 24284874.
Stetson DB, Ko JS, Heidmann T, Medzhitov R (August 2008). "Trex1 prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity". Cell. 134 (4): 587–98. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.032. PMC 2626626. PMID 18724932.
Gasior SL, Roy-Engel AM, Deininger PL (June 2008). "ERCC1/XPF limits L1 retrotransposition". DNA Repair. 7 (6): 983–9. doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2008.02.006. PMC 2483505. PMID 18396111.
Roberts RJ (January 1980). "Restriction and modification enzymes and their recognition sequences". Nucleic Acids Research. 8 (1): r63–r80. doi:10.1093/nar/8.1.197-d. PMC 327257. PMID 6243774.
Roberts RJ (1988). "Restriction enzymes and their isoschizomers". Nucleic Acids Research. 16 Suppl (Suppl): r271-313. doi:10.1093/nar/16.suppl.r271. PMC 340913. PMID 2835753.
Shimotsu H, Takahashi H, Saito H (November 1980). "A new site-specific endonuclease StuI from Streptomyces tubercidicus". Gene. 11 (3–4): 219–25. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(80)90062-1. PMID 6260571.

embl.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Geerlof A. "Cloning using restriction enzymes". European Molecular Biology Laboratory - Hamburg. Retrieved 2008-06-07.

genengnews.com (Global: low place; English: 6,199^th place)

"Revolutionizing Biotechnology with Artificial Restriction Enzymes". Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News. 10 February 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2021. (reporting on Programmable DNA-Guided Artificial Restriction Enzymes)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Barrangou R, Fremaux C, Deveau H, Richards M, Boyaval P, Moineau S, et al. (March 2007). "CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes". Science. 315 (5819): 1709–12. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1709B. doi:10.1126/science.1138140. hdl:20.500.11794/38902. PMID 17379808. S2CID 3888761.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

"Mapping". Nature.

neb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Isoschizomers | NEB". www.neb.com. Retrieved 2025-05-13.
Types of Restriction Endonucleases | NEB

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Roberts RJ (November 1976). "Restriction endonucleases". CRC Critical Reviews in Biochemistry. 4 (2): 123–64. doi:10.3109/10409237609105456. PMID 795607.
Kessler C, Manta V (August 1990). "Specificity of restriction endonucleases and DNA modification methyltransferases a review (Edition 3)". Gene. 92 (1–2): 1–248. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(90)90486-B. PMID 2172084.
Arber W, Linn S (1969). "DNA modification and restriction". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 38: 467–500. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.38.070169.002343. PMID 4897066.
Krüger DH, Bickle TA (September 1983). "Bacteriophage survival: multiple mechanisms for avoiding the deoxyribonucleic acid restriction systems of their hosts". Microbiological Reviews. 47 (3): 345–60. doi:10.1128/MMBR.47.3.345-360.1983. PMC 281580. PMID 6314109.
Kobayashi I (September 2001). "Behavior of restriction-modification systems as selfish mobile elements and their impact on genome evolution". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (18): 3742–56. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3742. PMC 55917. PMID 11557807.
Roberts RJ (April 2005). "How restriction enzymes became the workhorses of molecular biology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (17): 5905–8. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.5905R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0500923102. PMC 1087929. PMID 15840723.
Roberts RJ, Vincze T, Posfai J, Macelis D (January 2007). "REBASE--enzymes and genes for DNA restriction and modification". Nucleic Acids Research. 35 (Database issue): D269-70. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl891. PMC 1899104. PMID 17202163.
Luria SE, Human ML (October 1952). "A nonhereditary, host-induced variation of bacterial viruses". Journal of Bacteriology. 64 (4): 557–69. doi:10.1128/JB.64.4.557-569.1952. PMC 169391. PMID 12999684.
Bertani G, Weigle JJ (February 1953). "Host controlled variation in bacterial viruses". Journal of Bacteriology. 65 (2): 113–21. doi:10.1128/JB.65.2.113-121.1953. PMC 169650. PMID 13034700.
Meselson M, Yuan R (March 1968). "DNA restriction enzyme from E. coli". Nature. 217 (5134): 1110–4. Bibcode:1968Natur.217.1110M. doi:10.1038/2171110a0. PMID 4868368. S2CID 4172829.
Dussoix D, Arber W (July 1962). "Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. II. Control over acceptance of DNA from infecting phage lambda". Journal of Molecular Biology. 5 (1): 37–49. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(62)80059-X. PMID 13888713.
Lederberg S, Meselson M (May 1964). "Degradation of non-replicating bacteriophage dna in non-accepting cells". Journal of Molecular Biology. 8 (5): 623–8. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(64)80112-1. PMID 14187389.
Smith HO, Wilcox KW (July 1970). "A restriction enzyme from Hemophilus influenzae. I. Purification and general properties". Journal of Molecular Biology. 51 (2): 379–91. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(70)90149-X. PMID 5312500.
Kelly TJ, Smith HO (July 1970). "A restriction enzyme from Hemophilus influenzae. II". Journal of Molecular Biology. 51 (2): 393–409. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(70)90150-6. PMID 5312501.
Loenen WA, Dryden DT, Raleigh EA, Wilson GG, Murray NE (January 2014). "Highlights of the DNA cutters: a short history of the restriction enzymes". Nucleic Acids Research. 42 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt990. PMC 3874209. PMID 24141096.
Danna K, Nathans D (December 1971). "Specific cleavage of simian virus 40 DNA by restriction endonuclease of Hemophilus influenzae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (12): 2913–7. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68.2913D. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.12.2913. PMC 389558. PMID 4332003.
Villa-Komaroff L, Efstratiadis A, Broome S, Lomedico P, Tizard R, Naber SP, et al. (August 1978). "A bacterial clone synthesizing proinsulin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75 (8): 3727–31. Bibcode:1978PNAS...75.3727V. doi:10.1073/pnas.75.8.3727. PMC 392859. PMID 358198.
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Dryden DT, Murray NE, Rao DN (September 2001). "Nucleoside triphosphate-dependent restriction enzymes". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (18): 3728–41. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3728. PMC 55918. PMID 11557806.
Meisel A, Bickle TA, Krüger DH, Schroeder C (January 1992). "Type III restriction enzymes need two inversely oriented recognition sites for DNA cleavage". Nature. 355 (6359): 467–9. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..467M. doi:10.1038/355467a0. PMID 1734285. S2CID 4354056.
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Townsend JA, Wright DA, Winfrey RJ, Fu F, Maeder ML, Joung JK, Voytas DF (May 2009). "High-frequency modification of plant genes using engineered zinc-finger nucleases". Nature. 459 (7245): 442–5. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..442T. doi:10.1038/nature07845. PMC 2743854. PMID 19404258.
Shukla VK, Doyon Y, Miller JC, DeKelver RC, Moehle EA, Worden SE, et al. (May 2009). "Precise genome modification in the crop species Zea mays using zinc-finger nucleases". Nature. 459 (7245): 437–41. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..437S. doi:10.1038/nature07992. PMID 19404259. S2CID 4323298.
Ekker SC (2008). "Zinc finger-based knockout punches for zebrafish genes". Zebrafish. 5 (2): 121–3. doi:10.1089/zeb.2008.9988. PMC 2849655. PMID 18554175.
Geurts AM, Cost GJ, Freyvert Y, Zeitler B, Miller JC, Choi VM, et al. (July 2009). "Knockout rats via embryo microinjection of zinc-finger nucleases". Science. 325 (5939): 433. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..433G. doi:10.1126/science.1172447. PMC 2831805. PMID 19628861.
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Li T, Huang S, Jiang WZ, Wright D, Spalding MH, Weeks DP, Yang B (January 2011). "TAL nucleases (TALNs): hybrid proteins composed of TAL effectors and FokI DNA-cleavage domain". Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (1): 359–72. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq704. PMC 3017587. PMID 20699274.
Hsu PD, Lander ES, Zhang F (June 2014). "Development and applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome engineering". Cell. 157 (6): 1262–78. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.010. PMC 4343198. PMID 24906146.
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Tebas P, Stein D, Tang WW, Frank I, Wang SQ, Lee G, et al. (March 2014). "Gene editing of CCR5 in autologous CD4 T cells of persons infected with HIV". The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (10): 901–10. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1300662. PMC 4084652. PMID 24597865.
Schiffer JT, Aubert M, Weber ND, Mintzer E, Stone D, Jerome KR (September 2012). "Targeted DNA mutagenesis for the cure of chronic viral infections". Journal of Virology. 86 (17): 8920–36. doi:10.1128/JVI.00052-12. PMC 3416169. PMID 22718830.
Manjunath N, Yi G, Dang Y, Shankar P (November 2013). "Newer gene editing technologies toward HIV gene therapy". Viruses. 5 (11): 2748–66. doi:10.3390/v5112748. PMC 3856413. PMID 24284874.
Stetson DB, Ko JS, Heidmann T, Medzhitov R (August 2008). "Trex1 prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity". Cell. 134 (4): 587–98. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.032. PMC 2626626. PMID 18724932.
Gasior SL, Roy-Engel AM, Deininger PL (June 2008). "ERCC1/XPF limits L1 retrotransposition". DNA Repair. 7 (6): 983–9. doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2008.02.006. PMC 2483505. PMID 18396111.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Krüger DH, Bickle TA (September 1983). "Bacteriophage survival: multiple mechanisms for avoiding the deoxyribonucleic acid restriction systems of their hosts". Microbiological Reviews. 47 (3): 345–60. doi:10.1128/MMBR.47.3.345-360.1983. PMC 281580. PMID 6314109.
Kobayashi I (September 2001). "Behavior of restriction-modification systems as selfish mobile elements and their impact on genome evolution". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (18): 3742–56. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3742. PMC 55917. PMID 11557807.
Roberts RJ (April 2005). "How restriction enzymes became the workhorses of molecular biology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (17): 5905–8. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.5905R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0500923102. PMC 1087929. PMID 15840723.
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Loenen WA, Dryden DT, Raleigh EA, Wilson GG, Murray NE (January 2014). "Highlights of the DNA cutters: a short history of the restriction enzymes". Nucleic Acids Research. 42 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt990. PMC 3874209. PMID 24141096.
Danna K, Nathans D (December 1971). "Specific cleavage of simian virus 40 DNA by restriction endonuclease of Hemophilus influenzae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (12): 2913–7. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68.2913D. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.12.2913. PMC 389558. PMID 4332003.
Villa-Komaroff L, Efstratiadis A, Broome S, Lomedico P, Tizard R, Naber SP, et al. (August 1978). "A bacterial clone synthesizing proinsulin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75 (8): 3727–31. Bibcode:1978PNAS...75.3727V. doi:10.1073/pnas.75.8.3727. PMC 392859. PMID 358198.
Pingoud A, Jeltsch A (September 2001). "Structure and function of type II restriction endonucleases". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (18): 3705–27. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3705. PMC 55916. PMID 11557805.
Bickle TA, Krüger DH (June 1993). "Biology of DNA restriction". Microbiological Reviews. 57 (2): 434–50. doi:10.1128/MMBR.57.2.434-450.1993. PMC 372918. PMID 8336674.
Murray NE (June 2000). "Type I restriction systems: sophisticated molecular machines (a legacy of Bertani and Weigle)". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 64 (2): 412–34. doi:10.1128/MMBR.64.2.412-434.2000. PMC 98998. PMID 10839821.
Siwek W, Czapinska H, Bochtler M, Bujnicki JM, Skowronek K (August 2012). "Crystal structure and mechanism of action of the N6-methyladenine-dependent type IIM restriction endonuclease R.DpnI". Nucleic Acids Research. 40 (15): 7563–72. doi:10.1093/nar/gks428. PMC 3424567. PMID 22610857.
Mierzejewska K, Siwek W, Czapinska H, Kaus-Drobek M, Radlinska M, Skowronek K, et al. (July 2014). "Structural basis of the methylation specificity of R.DpnI". Nucleic Acids Research. 42 (13): 8745–54. doi:10.1093/nar/gku546. PMC 4117772. PMID 24966351.
Dryden DT, Murray NE, Rao DN (September 2001). "Nucleoside triphosphate-dependent restriction enzymes". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (18): 3728–41. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3728. PMC 55918. PMID 11557806.
Kim YG, Cha J, Chandrasegaran S (February 1996). "Hybrid restriction enzymes: zinc finger fusions to Fok I cleavage domain". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 (3): 1156–60. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.1156K. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.3.1156. PMC 40048. PMID 8577732.
Townsend JA, Wright DA, Winfrey RJ, Fu F, Maeder ML, Joung JK, Voytas DF (May 2009). "High-frequency modification of plant genes using engineered zinc-finger nucleases". Nature. 459 (7245): 442–5. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..442T. doi:10.1038/nature07845. PMC 2743854. PMID 19404258.
Ekker SC (2008). "Zinc finger-based knockout punches for zebrafish genes". Zebrafish. 5 (2): 121–3. doi:10.1089/zeb.2008.9988. PMC 2849655. PMID 18554175.
Geurts AM, Cost GJ, Freyvert Y, Zeitler B, Miller JC, Choi VM, et al. (July 2009). "Knockout rats via embryo microinjection of zinc-finger nucleases". Science. 325 (5939): 433. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..433G. doi:10.1126/science.1172447. PMC 2831805. PMID 19628861.
Christian M, Cermak T, Doyle EL, Schmidt C, Zhang F, Hummel A, et al. (October 2010). "Targeting DNA double-strand breaks with TAL effector nucleases". Genetics. 186 (2): 757–61. doi:10.1534/genetics.110.120717. PMC 2942870. PMID 20660643.
Li T, Huang S, Jiang WZ, Wright D, Spalding MH, Weeks DP, Yang B (January 2011). "TAL nucleases (TALNs): hybrid proteins composed of TAL effectors and FokI DNA-cleavage domain". Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (1): 359–72. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq704. PMC 3017587. PMID 20699274.
Hsu PD, Lander ES, Zhang F (June 2014). "Development and applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome engineering". Cell. 157 (6): 1262–78. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.010. PMC 4343198. PMID 24906146.
Roberts RJ, Belfort M, Bestor T, Bhagwat AS, Bickle TA, Bitinaite J, et al. (April 2003). "A nomenclature for restriction enzymes, DNA methyltransferases, homing endonucleases and their genes". Nucleic Acids Research. 31 (7): 1805–12. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg274. PMC 152790. PMID 12654995.
Zhang R, Zhu Z, Zhu H, Nguyen T, Yao F, Xia K, et al. (July 2005). "SNP Cutter: a comprehensive tool for SNP PCR-RFLP assay design". Nucleic Acids Research. 33 (Web Server issue): W489-92. doi:10.1093/nar/gki358. PMC 1160119. PMID 15980518.
Tebas P, Stein D, Tang WW, Frank I, Wang SQ, Lee G, et al. (March 2014). "Gene editing of CCR5 in autologous CD4 T cells of persons infected with HIV". The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (10): 901–10. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1300662. PMC 4084652. PMID 24597865.
Schiffer JT, Aubert M, Weber ND, Mintzer E, Stone D, Jerome KR (September 2012). "Targeted DNA mutagenesis for the cure of chronic viral infections". Journal of Virology. 86 (17): 8920–36. doi:10.1128/JVI.00052-12. PMC 3416169. PMID 22718830.
Manjunath N, Yi G, Dang Y, Shankar P (November 2013). "Newer gene editing technologies toward HIV gene therapy". Viruses. 5 (11): 2748–66. doi:10.3390/v5112748. PMC 3856413. PMID 24284874.
Stetson DB, Ko JS, Heidmann T, Medzhitov R (August 2008). "Trex1 prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity". Cell. 134 (4): 587–98. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.032. PMC 2626626. PMID 18724932.
Gasior SL, Roy-Engel AM, Deininger PL (June 2008). "ERCC1/XPF limits L1 retrotransposition". DNA Repair. 7 (6): 983–9. doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2008.02.006. PMC 2483505. PMID 18396111.
Roberts RJ (January 1980). "Restriction and modification enzymes and their recognition sequences". Nucleic Acids Research. 8 (1): r63–r80. doi:10.1093/nar/8.1.197-d. PMC 327257. PMID 6243774.
Roberts RJ (1988). "Restriction enzymes and their isoschizomers". Nucleic Acids Research. 16 Suppl (Suppl): r271-313. doi:10.1093/nar/16.suppl.r271. PMC 340913. PMID 2835753.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine". The Nobel Foundation. 1978. Retrieved 2008-06-07. for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics

rcsb.org (Global: low place; English: 8,697^th place)

PDB: 1qps Gigorescu A, Morvath M, Wilkosz PA, Chandrasekhar K, Rosenberg JM (2004). "The integration of recognition and cleavage: X-ray structures of pre-transition state complex, post-reactive complex, and the DNA-free endonuclease". In Alfred M. Pingoud (ed.). Restriction Endonucleases (Nucleic Acids and Molecular Biology, Volume 14). Berlin: Springer. pp. 137–178. ISBN 3-540-20502-0.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Meselson M, Yuan R (March 1968). "DNA restriction enzyme from E. coli". Nature. 217 (5134): 1110–4. Bibcode:1968Natur.217.1110M. doi:10.1038/2171110a0. PMID 4868368. S2CID 4172829.
Jeltsch A, Pingoud A (February 1996). "Horizontal gene transfer contributes to the wide distribution and evolution of type II restriction-modification systems". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 42 (2): 91–6. Bibcode:1996JMolE..42...91J. doi:10.1007/BF02198833. PMID 8919860. S2CID 19989648.
Naito T, Kusano K, Kobayashi I (February 1995). "Selfish behavior of restriction-modification systems". Science. 267 (5199): 897–9. Bibcode:1995Sci...267..897N. doi:10.1126/science.7846533. PMID 7846533. S2CID 31128438.
Goodsell DS (2002). "The molecular perspective: restriction endonucleases" (PDF). Stem Cells. 20 (2): 190–1. doi:10.1634/stemcells.20-2-190. PMID 11897876. S2CID 222199041. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
Sistla S, Rao DN (2004). "S-Adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent restriction enzymes". Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 39 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1080/10409230490440532. PMID 15121719. S2CID 1929381.
Williams RJ (March 2003). "Restriction endonucleases: classification, properties, and applications". Molecular Biotechnology. 23 (3): 225–43. doi:10.1385/MB:23:3:225. PMID 12665693. S2CID 29672999.
Meisel A, Bickle TA, Krüger DH, Schroeder C (January 1992). "Type III restriction enzymes need two inversely oriented recognition sites for DNA cleavage". Nature. 355 (6359): 467–9. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..467M. doi:10.1038/355467a0. PMID 1734285. S2CID 4354056.
Barrangou R, Fremaux C, Deveau H, Richards M, Boyaval P, Moineau S, et al. (March 2007). "CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes". Science. 315 (5819): 1709–12. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1709B. doi:10.1126/science.1138140. hdl:20.500.11794/38902. PMID 17379808. S2CID 3888761.
Horvath P, Barrangou R (January 2010). "CRISPR/Cas, the immune system of bacteria and archaea". Science. 327 (5962): 167–70. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..167H. doi:10.1126/science.1179555. PMID 20056882. S2CID 17960960.
Urnov FD, Rebar EJ, Holmes MC, Zhang HS, Gregory PD (September 2010). "Genome editing with engineered zinc finger nucleases". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 11 (9): 636–46. doi:10.1038/nrg2842. PMID 20717154. S2CID 205484701.
Shukla VK, Doyon Y, Miller JC, DeKelver RC, Moehle EA, Worden SE, et al. (May 2009). "Precise genome modification in the crop species Zea mays using zinc-finger nucleases". Nature. 459 (7245): 437–41. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..437S. doi:10.1038/nature07992. PMID 19404259. S2CID 4323298.

sigmaaldrich.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 2,799^th place)

"Stu I from Streptomyces tubercidicus". Sigma-Aldrich. Retrieved 2008-06-07.

uwlax.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

bioweb.uwlax.edu

Cooper S (2003). "Restriction Map". bioweb.uwlax.edu. University of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Cooper S (2003). "Restriction Map". bioweb.uwlax.edu. University of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
Goodsell DS (2002). "The molecular perspective: restriction endonucleases" (PDF). Stem Cells. 20 (2): 190–1. doi:10.1634/stemcells.20-2-190. PMID 11897876. S2CID 222199041. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2019-09-21.

Restriction enzyme (English Wikipedia)

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uwlax.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

bioweb.uwlax.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; English: 887^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

genengnews.com (Global: low place; English: 6,199^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

rcsb.org (Global: low place; English: 8,697^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sigmaaldrich.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 2,799^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)