Retrovirus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Retrovirus" in English language version.

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31nih.gov

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21doi.org

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1oxforddictionaries.com

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1jarvm.com

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books.google.com

Kurth R, Bannert N, eds. (2010). Retroviruses: Molecular Biology, Genomics and Pathogenesis. Horizon Scientific. ISBN 978-1-904455-55-4.

cell.com

Lauber C, Seitz S, Mattei S, Suh A, Beck J, Herstein J, et al. (September 2017). "Deciphering the Origin and Evolution of Hepatitis B Viruses by Means of a Family of Non-enveloped Fish Viruses". Cell Host & Microbe. 22 (3): 387–399.e6. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.07.019. PMC 5604429. PMID 28867387. and PDF

doi.org

Miller, A. D. (2006). Retroviral Vectors in Gene Therapy. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0005741
Zheng, Jialu; Wei, Yutong; Han, Guan-Zhu (1 February 2022). "The diversity and evolution of retroviruses: Perspectives from viral "fossils"". Virologica Sinica. 37 (1): 11–18. doi:10.1016/j.virs.2022.01.019. ISSN 1995-820X. PMC 8922424. PMID 35234634.
Painter, Mark M.; Collins, Kathleen L. (1 January 2019), "HIV and Retroviruses", in Schmidt, Thomas M. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Microbiology (Fourth Edition), Academic Press, pp. 613–628, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.66202-5, ISBN 978-0-12-811737-8, S2CID 188750910, retrieved 3 May 2020
Olson ED, Musier-Forsyth K (February 2019). "Retroviral Gag protein-RNA interactions: Implications for specific genomic RNA packaging and virion assembly". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. SI: Human dendritic cells. 86: 129–139. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2018.03.015. PMC 6167211. PMID 29580971.
Kim FJ, Battini JL, Manel N, Sitbon M (January 2004). "Emergence of vertebrate retroviruses and envelope capture". Virology. 318 (1): 183–91. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2003.09.026. PMID 14972546.
Champoux JJ, Schultz SJ (June 2009). "RNase H Activity: Structure, Specificity, and Function in Reverse Transcription". The FEBS Journal. 134 (1–2): 86–103. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2007.12.007. PMC 2464458. PMID 18261820.
Moelling K, Broecker F, Kerrigan JE (2014). "RNase H: specificity, mechanisms of action, and antiviral target". Human Retroviruses. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 1087. pp. 71–84. doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-670-2_7. ISBN 978-1-62703-669-6. PMID 24158815.
Vargiu L, Rodriguez-Tomé P, Sperber GO, Cadeddu M, Grandi N, Blikstad V, et al. (January 2016). "Classification and characterization of human endogenous retroviruses; mosaic forms are common". Retrovirology. 13: 7. doi:10.1186/s12977-015-0232-y. PMC 4724089. PMID 26800882.
Belshaw R, Pereira V, Katzourakis A, Talbot G, Paces J, Burt A, Tristem M (April 2004). "Long-term reinfection of the human genome by endogenous retroviruses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (14): 4894–9. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.4894B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307800101. PMC 387345. PMID 15044706.
Medstrand P, van de Lagemaat LN, Dunn CA, Landry JR, Svenback D, Mager DL (2005). "Impact of transposable elements on the evolution of mammalian gene regulation". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 110 (1–4): 342–52. doi:10.1159/000084966. PMID 16093686. S2CID 25307890.
Svarovskaia ES, Cheslock SR, Zhang WH, Hu WS, Pathak VK (January 2003). "Retroviral mutation rates and reverse transcriptase fidelity". Frontiers in Bioscience. 8 (1–3): d117–34. doi:10.2741/957. PMID 12456349.
Rawson JM, Nikolaitchik OA, Keele BF, Pathak VK, Hu WS (November 2018). "Recombination is required for efficient HIV-1 replication and the maintenance of viral genome integrity". Nucleic Acids Research. 46 (20): 10535–10545. doi:10.1093/nar/gky910. PMC 6237782. PMID 30307534.
Cromer D, Grimm AJ, Schlub TE, Mak J, Davenport MP (January 2016). "Estimating the in-vivo HIV template switching and recombination rate". AIDS. 30 (2): 185–92. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000936. PMID 26691546. S2CID 20086739.
Jolly C (March 2011). "Cell-to-cell transmission of retroviruses: Innate immunity and interferon-induced restriction factors". Virology. 411 (2): 251–9. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010.12.031. PMC 3053447. PMID 21247613.
Aiewsakun P, Katzourakis A (January 2017). "Marine origin of retroviruses in the early Palaeozoic Era". Nature Communications. 8: 13954. Bibcode:2017NatCo...813954A. doi:10.1038/ncomms13954. PMC 5512871. PMID 28071651.
Ross, S. R. (2018). Cellular Immune Responses to Retroviruses. In Retrovirus-Cell Interactions (pp. 401–420). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811185-7.00011-X
Burrell, C. J., Howard, C. R., & Murphy, F. A. (2017). Retroviruses. In Fenner and White's Medical Virology (pp. 317–344). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-375156-0.00023-0
Lauber C, Seitz S, Mattei S, Suh A, Beck J, Herstein J, et al. (September 2017). "Deciphering the Origin and Evolution of Hepatitis B Viruses by Means of a Family of Non-enveloped Fish Viruses". Cell Host & Microbe. 22 (3): 387–399.e6. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.07.019. PMC 5604429. PMID 28867387. and PDF
Krupovic M, Blomberg J, Coffin JM, Dasgupta I, Fan H, Geering AD, et al. (June 2018). "Ortervirales: New Virus Order Unifying Five Families of Reverse-Transcribing Viruses". Journal of Virology. 92 (12). doi:10.1128/JVI.00515-18. PMC 5974489. PMID 29618642.
Neil, Stuart J.D.; Campbell, Edward M. (2020). "Fake Science: XMRV, COVID-19, and the Toxic Legacy of Dr. Judy Mikovits". AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 36 (7): 545–549. doi:10.1089/aid.2020.0095. PMC 7398426. PMID 32414291.
Rutherford GW, Sangani PR, Kennedy GE (2003). "Three- or four- versus two-drug antiretroviral maintenance regimens for HIV infection". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD002037. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002037. PMID 14583945.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Belshaw R, Pereira V, Katzourakis A, Talbot G, Paces J, Burt A, Tristem M (April 2004). "Long-term reinfection of the human genome by endogenous retroviruses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (14): 4894–9. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.4894B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307800101. PMC 387345. PMID 15044706.
Aiewsakun P, Katzourakis A (January 2017). "Marine origin of retroviruses in the early Palaeozoic Era". Nature Communications. 8: 13954. Bibcode:2017NatCo...813954A. doi:10.1038/ncomms13954. PMC 5512871. PMID 28071651.

ictv.global

"Virus Taxonomy: 2018b Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
ICTV Taxonomy Browser

jarvm.com

Gingerich DA (2008). "Lymphocyte T-cell immunomodulator (LTCI): Review of the immunopharmacology of a new biologic" (PDF). International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine. 6 (2): 61–68. ISSN 1559-470X.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zheng, Jialu; Wei, Yutong; Han, Guan-Zhu (1 February 2022). "The diversity and evolution of retroviruses: Perspectives from viral "fossils"". Virologica Sinica. 37 (1): 11–18. doi:10.1016/j.virs.2022.01.019. ISSN 1995-820X. PMC 8922424. PMID 35234634.
Olson ED, Musier-Forsyth K (February 2019). "Retroviral Gag protein-RNA interactions: Implications for specific genomic RNA packaging and virion assembly". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. SI: Human dendritic cells. 86: 129–139. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2018.03.015. PMC 6167211. PMID 29580971.
Kim FJ, Battini JL, Manel N, Sitbon M (January 2004). "Emergence of vertebrate retroviruses and envelope capture". Virology. 318 (1): 183–91. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2003.09.026. PMID 14972546.
Champoux JJ, Schultz SJ (June 2009). "RNase H Activity: Structure, Specificity, and Function in Reverse Transcription". The FEBS Journal. 134 (1–2): 86–103. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2007.12.007. PMC 2464458. PMID 18261820.
Moelling K, Broecker F, Kerrigan JE (2014). "RNase H: specificity, mechanisms of action, and antiviral target". Human Retroviruses. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 1087. pp. 71–84. doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-670-2_7. ISBN 978-1-62703-669-6. PMID 24158815.
Vargiu L, Rodriguez-Tomé P, Sperber GO, Cadeddu M, Grandi N, Blikstad V, et al. (January 2016). "Classification and characterization of human endogenous retroviruses; mosaic forms are common". Retrovirology. 13: 7. doi:10.1186/s12977-015-0232-y. PMC 4724089. PMID 26800882.
Belshaw R, Pereira V, Katzourakis A, Talbot G, Paces J, Burt A, Tristem M (April 2004). "Long-term reinfection of the human genome by endogenous retroviruses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (14): 4894–9. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.4894B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307800101. PMC 387345. PMID 15044706.
Medstrand P, van de Lagemaat LN, Dunn CA, Landry JR, Svenback D, Mager DL (2005). "Impact of transposable elements on the evolution of mammalian gene regulation". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 110 (1–4): 342–52. doi:10.1159/000084966. PMID 16093686. S2CID 25307890.
Svarovskaia ES, Cheslock SR, Zhang WH, Hu WS, Pathak VK (January 2003). "Retroviral mutation rates and reverse transcriptase fidelity". Frontiers in Bioscience. 8 (1–3): d117–34. doi:10.2741/957. PMID 12456349.
Rawson JM, Nikolaitchik OA, Keele BF, Pathak VK, Hu WS (November 2018). "Recombination is required for efficient HIV-1 replication and the maintenance of viral genome integrity". Nucleic Acids Research. 46 (20): 10535–10545. doi:10.1093/nar/gky910. PMC 6237782. PMID 30307534.
Cromer D, Grimm AJ, Schlub TE, Mak J, Davenport MP (January 2016). "Estimating the in-vivo HIV template switching and recombination rate". AIDS. 30 (2): 185–92. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000936. PMID 26691546. S2CID 20086739.
Jolly C (March 2011). "Cell-to-cell transmission of retroviruses: Innate immunity and interferon-induced restriction factors". Virology. 411 (2): 251–9. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010.12.031. PMC 3053447. PMID 21247613.
Aiewsakun P, Katzourakis A (January 2017). "Marine origin of retroviruses in the early Palaeozoic Era". Nature Communications. 8: 13954. Bibcode:2017NatCo...813954A. doi:10.1038/ncomms13954. PMC 5512871. PMID 28071651.
Lauber C, Seitz S, Mattei S, Suh A, Beck J, Herstein J, et al. (September 2017). "Deciphering the Origin and Evolution of Hepatitis B Viruses by Means of a Family of Non-enveloped Fish Viruses". Cell Host & Microbe. 22 (3): 387–399.e6. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.07.019. PMC 5604429. PMID 28867387. and PDF
Krupovic M, Blomberg J, Coffin JM, Dasgupta I, Fan H, Geering AD, et al. (June 2018). "Ortervirales: New Virus Order Unifying Five Families of Reverse-Transcribing Viruses". Journal of Virology. 92 (12). doi:10.1128/JVI.00515-18. PMC 5974489. PMID 29618642.
Neil, Stuart J.D.; Campbell, Edward M. (2020). "Fake Science: XMRV, COVID-19, and the Toxic Legacy of Dr. Judy Mikovits". AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 36 (7): 545–549. doi:10.1089/aid.2020.0095. PMC 7398426. PMID 32414291.
Rutherford GW, Sangani PR, Kennedy GE (2003). "Three- or four- versus two-drug antiretroviral maintenance regimens for HIV infection". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD002037. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002037. PMID 14583945.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zheng, Jialu; Wei, Yutong; Han, Guan-Zhu (1 February 2022). "The diversity and evolution of retroviruses: Perspectives from viral "fossils"". Virologica Sinica. 37 (1): 11–18. doi:10.1016/j.virs.2022.01.019. ISSN 1995-820X. PMC 8922424. PMID 35234634.
Coffin, John M.; Hughes, Stephen H.; Varmus, Harold E. (1997). The Place of Retroviruses in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
Olson ED, Musier-Forsyth K (February 2019). "Retroviral Gag protein-RNA interactions: Implications for specific genomic RNA packaging and virion assembly". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. SI: Human dendritic cells. 86: 129–139. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2018.03.015. PMC 6167211. PMID 29580971.
Coffin JM, Hughes SH, Varmus HE (1997). Virion Proteins. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 978-0-87969-571-2.
Champoux JJ, Schultz SJ (June 2009). "RNase H Activity: Structure, Specificity, and Function in Reverse Transcription". The FEBS Journal. 134 (1–2): 86–103. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2007.12.007. PMC 2464458. PMID 18261820.
Vargiu L, Rodriguez-Tomé P, Sperber GO, Cadeddu M, Grandi N, Blikstad V, et al. (January 2016). "Classification and characterization of human endogenous retroviruses; mosaic forms are common". Retrovirology. 13: 7. doi:10.1186/s12977-015-0232-y. PMC 4724089. PMID 26800882.
Coffin JM, Hughes SH, Varmus HE (1997). "Genetic Organization". Retroviruses. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 978-0-87969-571-2.
Belshaw R, Pereira V, Katzourakis A, Talbot G, Paces J, Burt A, Tristem M (April 2004). "Long-term reinfection of the human genome by endogenous retroviruses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (14): 4894–9. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.4894B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307800101. PMC 387345. PMID 15044706.
Rawson JM, Nikolaitchik OA, Keele BF, Pathak VK, Hu WS (November 2018). "Recombination is required for efficient HIV-1 replication and the maintenance of viral genome integrity". Nucleic Acids Research. 46 (20): 10535–10545. doi:10.1093/nar/gky910. PMC 6237782. PMID 30307534.
Jolly C (March 2011). "Cell-to-cell transmission of retroviruses: Innate immunity and interferon-induced restriction factors". Virology. 411 (2): 251–9. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010.12.031. PMC 3053447. PMID 21247613.
Aiewsakun P, Katzourakis A (January 2017). "Marine origin of retroviruses in the early Palaeozoic Era". Nature Communications. 8: 13954. Bibcode:2017NatCo...813954A. doi:10.1038/ncomms13954. PMC 5512871. PMID 28071651.
Lauber C, Seitz S, Mattei S, Suh A, Beck J, Herstein J, et al. (September 2017). "Deciphering the Origin and Evolution of Hepatitis B Viruses by Means of a Family of Non-enveloped Fish Viruses". Cell Host & Microbe. 22 (3): 387–399.e6. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.07.019. PMC 5604429. PMID 28867387. and PDF
Krupovic M, Blomberg J, Coffin JM, Dasgupta I, Fan H, Geering AD, et al. (June 2018). "Ortervirales: New Virus Order Unifying Five Families of Reverse-Transcribing Viruses". Journal of Virology. 92 (12). doi:10.1128/JVI.00515-18. PMC 5974489. PMID 29618642.
Neil, Stuart J.D.; Campbell, Edward M. (2020). "Fake Science: XMRV, COVID-19, and the Toxic Legacy of Dr. Judy Mikovits". AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 36 (7): 545–549. doi:10.1089/aid.2020.0095. PMC 7398426. PMID 32414291.

nytimes.com

Virus Conspiracists Elevate a New Champion, by Davey Alba, May 9, 2020, nytimes.com

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

"retrovirus". Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.

science.org

Fact-checking Judy Mikovits, the controversial virologist attacking Anthony Fauci in a viral conspiracy video, By Martin Enserink, Jon Cohen, May 8, 2020, accessed June 17, 2022, science.org website.

sciencedirect.com

Painter, Mark M.; Collins, Kathleen L. (1 January 2019), "HIV and Retroviruses", in Schmidt, Thomas M. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Microbiology (Fourth Edition), Academic Press, pp. 613–628, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.66202-5, ISBN 978-0-12-811737-8, S2CID 188750910, retrieved 3 May 2020
MacLachlan, N. James; Dubovi, Edward J. (2011). Fenner's Veterinary Virology (Fourth ed.). Academic Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-12-375159-1. Retrieved 6 May 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Painter, Mark M.; Collins, Kathleen L. (1 January 2019), "HIV and Retroviruses", in Schmidt, Thomas M. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Microbiology (Fourth Edition), Academic Press, pp. 613–628, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.66202-5, ISBN 978-0-12-811737-8, S2CID 188750910, retrieved 3 May 2020
Medstrand P, van de Lagemaat LN, Dunn CA, Landry JR, Svenback D, Mager DL (2005). "Impact of transposable elements on the evolution of mammalian gene regulation". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 110 (1–4): 342–52. doi:10.1159/000084966. PMID 16093686. S2CID 25307890.
Cromer D, Grimm AJ, Schlub TE, Mak J, Davenport MP (January 2016). "Estimating the in-vivo HIV template switching and recombination rate". AIDS. 30 (2): 185–92. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000936. PMID 26691546. S2CID 20086739.

web.archive.org

"retrovirus". Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Carter JB, Saunders VA (2007). Virology: principles and applications (1st ed.). Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-470-02386-0. OCLC 124160564.
Zheng, Jialu; Wei, Yutong; Han, Guan-Zhu (1 February 2022). "The diversity and evolution of retroviruses: Perspectives from viral "fossils"". Virologica Sinica. 37 (1): 11–18. doi:10.1016/j.virs.2022.01.019. ISSN 1995-820X. PMC 8922424. PMID 35234634.
Carter JB, Saunders VA (2007). Virology : principles and applications. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-02386-0. OCLC 124160564.
Gingerich DA (2008). "Lymphocyte T-cell immunomodulator (LTCI): Review of the immunopharmacology of a new biologic" (PDF). International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine. 6 (2): 61–68. ISSN 1559-470X.