Reverse osmosis (English Wikipedia)

Warsinger, David M.; Tow, Emily W.; Nayar, Kishor G.; Maswadeh, Laith A.; Lienhard V, John H. (2016). "Energy efficiency of batch and semi-batch (CCRO) reverse osmosis desalination". Water Research. 106: 272–282. Bibcode:2016WatRe.106..272W. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2016.09.029. hdl:1721.1/105441. PMID 27728821.
Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne; Loizidou, Maria (25 November 2019). "Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies – A review". Science of the Total Environment. 693: 133545. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.69333545P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31374511. S2CID 199387639.
Glater, J. (1998). "The early history of reverse osmosis membrane development". Desalination. 117 (1–3): 297–309. Bibcode:1998Desal.117..297G. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(98)00122-2.
Jones, Edward; et al. (20 March 2019). "The state of desalination and brine production: A global outlook". Science of the Total Environment. 657: 1343–1356. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.657.1343J. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.076. PMID 30677901. S2CID 59250859.
Warsinger, David M.; Mistry, Karan H.; Nayar, Kishor G.; Chung, Hyung Won; Lienhard V, John H. (2015). "Entropy Generation of Desalination Powered by Variable Temperature Waste Heat". Entropy. 17 (11): 7530–7566. Bibcode:2015Entrp..17.7530W. doi:10.3390/e17117530.
Sauvetgoichon, B (2007). "Ashkelon desalination plant — A successful challenge". Desalination. 203 (1–3): 75–81. Bibcode:2007Desal.203...75S. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.525.
Yu, Yi-Hsiang; Jenne, Dale (8 November 2018). "Numerical Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of a Wave-Powered Reverse-Osmosis System". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 6 (4). MDPI AG: 132. doi:10.3390/jmse6040132. ISSN 2077-1312.
Stover, Richard L. (2007). "Seawater reverse osmosis with isobaric energy recovery devices". Desalination. 203 (1–3). Elsevier BV: 168–175. Bibcode:2007Desal.203..168S. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.528. ISSN 0011-9164.
Cordoba, Sandra; Das, Abhimanyu; Leon, Jorge; Garcia, Jose M; Warsinger, David M (2021). "Double-acting batch reverse osmosis configuration for best-in-class efficiency and low downtime". Desalination. 506. Elsevier BV: 114959. Bibcode:2021Desal.50614959C. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.114959. ISSN 0011-9164. S2CID 233553757.
Wei, Quantum J.; Tucker, Carson I.; Wu, Priscilla J.; Trueworthy, Ali M.; Tow, Emily W.; Lienhard, John H. (2020). "Impact of salt retention on true batch reverse osmosis energy consumption: Experiments and model validation". Desalination. 479. Elsevier BV: 114177. Bibcode:2020Desal.47914177W. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2019.114177. hdl:1721.1/124221. ISSN 0011-9164. S2CID 213654912.
Culp, Tyler E.; Khara, Biswajit; Brickey, Kaitlyn P.; Geitner, Michael; Zimudzi, Tawanda J.; Wilbur, Jeffrey D.; Jons, Steven D.; Roy, Abhishek; Paul, Mou; Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar; Zydney, Andrew L.; Kumar, Manish; Gomez, Enrique D. (January 2021). "Nanoscale control of internal inhomogeneity enhances water transport in desalination membranes". Science. 371 (6524): 72–75. Bibcode:2021Sci...371...72C. doi:10.1126/science.abb8518. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33384374. S2CID 229935140.
Ali, Sharafat; Rehman, Syed Aziz Ur; Luan, Hong-Yan; Farid, Muhammad Usman; Huang, Haiou (1 January 2019). "Challenges and opportunities in functional carbon nanotubes for membrane-based water treatment and desalination". Science of the Total Environment. 646: 1126–1139. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.646.1126A. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.348. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 30235599. S2CID 52311560.
Cohen-Tanugi, David; Grossman, Jeffrey C. (12 November 2014). "Mechanical Strength of Nanoporous Graphene as a Desalination Membrane". Nano Letters. 14 (11): 6171–6178. Bibcode:2014NanoL..14.6171C. doi:10.1021/nl502399y. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 25357231.

drive.google.com

Weintraub, Bob (December 2001). "Sidney Loeb, Co-Inventor of Practical Reverse Osmosis". Bulletin of the Israel Chemical Society (8): 8–9.

els-cdn.com

ac.els-cdn.com

Low temperature desalination using solar collectors augmented by thermal energy storage

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

Council Directive of 15 July 1980 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters. eur-lex.europa.eu

forbes.com

"Learn The Pros And Cons Of Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration Systems". Forbes. 26 April 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2023.

globalwaterintel.com

International Desalination Association Yearbook 2012–13

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Warsinger, David M.; Tow, Emily W.; Nayar, Kishor G.; Maswadeh, Laith A.; Lienhard V, John H. (2016). "Energy efficiency of batch and semi-batch (CCRO) reverse osmosis desalination". Water Research. 106: 272–282. Bibcode:2016WatRe.106..272W. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2016.09.029. hdl:1721.1/105441. PMID 27728821.
Wei, Quantum J.; Tucker, Carson I.; Wu, Priscilla J.; Trueworthy, Ali M.; Tow, Emily W.; Lienhard, John H. (2020). "Impact of salt retention on true batch reverse osmosis energy consumption: Experiments and model validation". Desalination. 479. Elsevier BV: 114177. Bibcode:2020Desal.47914177W. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2019.114177. hdl:1721.1/124221. ISSN 0011-9164. S2CID 213654912.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Warsinger, David M.; Tow, Emily W.; Nayar, Kishor G.; Maswadeh, Laith A.; Lienhard V, John H. (2016). "Energy efficiency of batch and semi-batch (CCRO) reverse osmosis desalination". Water Research. 106: 272–282. Bibcode:2016WatRe.106..272W. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2016.09.029. hdl:1721.1/105441. PMID 27728821.
Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne; Loizidou, Maria (25 November 2019). "Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies – A review". Science of the Total Environment. 693: 133545. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.69333545P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31374511. S2CID 199387639.
Glater, J. (1998). "The early history of reverse osmosis membrane development". Desalination. 117 (1–3): 297–309. Bibcode:1998Desal.117..297G. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(98)00122-2.
Jones, Edward; et al. (20 March 2019). "The state of desalination and brine production: A global outlook". Science of the Total Environment. 657: 1343–1356. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.657.1343J. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.076. PMID 30677901. S2CID 59250859.
Warsinger, David M.; Mistry, Karan H.; Nayar, Kishor G.; Chung, Hyung Won; Lienhard V, John H. (2015). "Entropy Generation of Desalination Powered by Variable Temperature Waste Heat". Entropy. 17 (11): 7530–7566. Bibcode:2015Entrp..17.7530W. doi:10.3390/e17117530.
Sauvetgoichon, B (2007). "Ashkelon desalination plant — A successful challenge". Desalination. 203 (1–3): 75–81. Bibcode:2007Desal.203...75S. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.525.
Stover, Richard L. (2007). "Seawater reverse osmosis with isobaric energy recovery devices". Desalination. 203 (1–3). Elsevier BV: 168–175. Bibcode:2007Desal.203..168S. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.528. ISSN 0011-9164.
Cordoba, Sandra; Das, Abhimanyu; Leon, Jorge; Garcia, Jose M; Warsinger, David M (2021). "Double-acting batch reverse osmosis configuration for best-in-class efficiency and low downtime". Desalination. 506. Elsevier BV: 114959. Bibcode:2021Desal.50614959C. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.114959. ISSN 0011-9164. S2CID 233553757.
Wei, Quantum J.; Tucker, Carson I.; Wu, Priscilla J.; Trueworthy, Ali M.; Tow, Emily W.; Lienhard, John H. (2020). "Impact of salt retention on true batch reverse osmosis energy consumption: Experiments and model validation". Desalination. 479. Elsevier BV: 114177. Bibcode:2020Desal.47914177W. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2019.114177. hdl:1721.1/124221. ISSN 0011-9164. S2CID 213654912.
Culp, Tyler E.; Khara, Biswajit; Brickey, Kaitlyn P.; Geitner, Michael; Zimudzi, Tawanda J.; Wilbur, Jeffrey D.; Jons, Steven D.; Roy, Abhishek; Paul, Mou; Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar; Zydney, Andrew L.; Kumar, Manish; Gomez, Enrique D. (January 2021). "Nanoscale control of internal inhomogeneity enhances water transport in desalination membranes". Science. 371 (6524): 72–75. Bibcode:2021Sci...371...72C. doi:10.1126/science.abb8518. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33384374. S2CID 229935140.
Ali, Sharafat; Rehman, Syed Aziz Ur; Luan, Hong-Yan; Farid, Muhammad Usman; Huang, Haiou (1 January 2019). "Challenges and opportunities in functional carbon nanotubes for membrane-based water treatment and desalination". Science of the Total Environment. 646: 1126–1139. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.646.1126A. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.348. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 30235599. S2CID 52311560.
Cohen-Tanugi, David; Grossman, Jeffrey C. (12 November 2014). "Mechanical Strength of Nanoporous Graphene as a Desalination Membrane". Nano Letters. 14 (11): 6171–6178. Bibcode:2014NanoL..14.6171C. doi:10.1021/nl502399y. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 25357231.

israel21c.org

Israel is No. 5 on Top 10 Cleantech List in Israel 21c A Focus Beyond Archived 16 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 21 December 2009

jiid.in

Singh, Govind (2017). "Implication of Household Use of R.O. Devices for Delhi's Urban Water Scenario". Journal of Innovation for Inclusive Development. 2 (1): 24–29. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.

membranechemicals.com

Malki, M. (2008). "Optimizing scale inhibition costs in reverse osmosis desalination plants". International Desalination and Water Reuse Quarterly. 17 (4): 28–29.

nextbigfuture.com

Wang, Brian (19 February 2015). "Next Big Future: Israel scales up Reverse Osmosis Desalination to slash costs with a fourth of the piping". nextbigfuture.com.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Warsinger, David M.; Tow, Emily W.; Nayar, Kishor G.; Maswadeh, Laith A.; Lienhard V, John H. (2016). "Energy efficiency of batch and semi-batch (CCRO) reverse osmosis desalination". Water Research. 106: 272–282. Bibcode:2016WatRe.106..272W. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2016.09.029. hdl:1721.1/105441. PMID 27728821.
Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne; Loizidou, Maria (25 November 2019). "Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies – A review". Science of the Total Environment. 693: 133545. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.69333545P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31374511. S2CID 199387639.
Jones, Edward; et al. (20 March 2019). "The state of desalination and brine production: A global outlook". Science of the Total Environment. 657: 1343–1356. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.657.1343J. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.076. PMID 30677901. S2CID 59250859.
Culp, Tyler E.; Khara, Biswajit; Brickey, Kaitlyn P.; Geitner, Michael; Zimudzi, Tawanda J.; Wilbur, Jeffrey D.; Jons, Steven D.; Roy, Abhishek; Paul, Mou; Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar; Zydney, Andrew L.; Kumar, Manish; Gomez, Enrique D. (January 2021). "Nanoscale control of internal inhomogeneity enhances water transport in desalination membranes". Science. 371 (6524): 72–75. Bibcode:2021Sci...371...72C. doi:10.1126/science.abb8518. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33384374. S2CID 229935140.
Ali, Sharafat; Rehman, Syed Aziz Ur; Luan, Hong-Yan; Farid, Muhammad Usman; Huang, Haiou (1 January 2019). "Challenges and opportunities in functional carbon nanotubes for membrane-based water treatment and desalination". Science of the Total Environment. 646: 1126–1139. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.646.1126A. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.348. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 30235599. S2CID 52311560.
Cohen-Tanugi, David; Grossman, Jeffrey C. (12 November 2014). "Mechanical Strength of Nanoporous Graphene as a Desalination Membrane". Nano Letters. 14 (11): 6171–6178. Bibcode:2014NanoL..14.6171C. doi:10.1021/nl502399y. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 25357231.

patents.google.com

Cadotte, John E. (1981) "Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane" U.S. patent 4,277,344

researchgate.net

"Purification of Contaminated Water with Reverse Osmosis" ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 3, Issue 12, December 2013

science.org

Culp, Tyler E.; Khara, Biswajit; Brickey, Kaitlyn P.; Geitner, Michael; Zimudzi, Tawanda J.; Wilbur, Jeffrey D.; Jons, Steven D.; Roy, Abhishek; Paul, Mou; Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar; Zydney, Andrew L.; Kumar, Manish; Gomez, Enrique D. (January 2021). "Nanoscale control of internal inhomogeneity enhances water transport in desalination membranes". Science. 371 (6524): 72–75. Bibcode:2021Sci...371...72C. doi:10.1126/science.abb8518. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33384374. S2CID 229935140.

sciencedaily.com

"Desalination breakthrough could lead to cheaper water filtration". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 26 May 2023.

sciencedirect.com

Ali, Sharafat; Rehman, Syed Aziz Ur; Luan, Hong-Yan; Farid, Muhammad Usman; Huang, Haiou (1 January 2019). "Challenges and opportunities in functional carbon nanotubes for membrane-based water treatment and desalination". Science of the Total Environment. 646: 1126–1139. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.646.1126A. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.348. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 30235599. S2CID 52311560.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne; Loizidou, Maria (25 November 2019). "Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies – A review". Science of the Total Environment. 693: 133545. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.69333545P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31374511. S2CID 199387639.
Jones, Edward; et al. (20 March 2019). "The state of desalination and brine production: A global outlook". Science of the Total Environment. 657: 1343–1356. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.657.1343J. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.076. PMID 30677901. S2CID 59250859.
Cordoba, Sandra; Das, Abhimanyu; Leon, Jorge; Garcia, Jose M; Warsinger, David M (2021). "Double-acting batch reverse osmosis configuration for best-in-class efficiency and low downtime". Desalination. 506. Elsevier BV: 114959. Bibcode:2021Desal.50614959C. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.114959. ISSN 0011-9164. S2CID 233553757.
Wei, Quantum J.; Tucker, Carson I.; Wu, Priscilla J.; Trueworthy, Ali M.; Tow, Emily W.; Lienhard, John H. (2020). "Impact of salt retention on true batch reverse osmosis energy consumption: Experiments and model validation". Desalination. 479. Elsevier BV: 114177. Bibcode:2020Desal.47914177W. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2019.114177. hdl:1721.1/124221. ISSN 0011-9164. S2CID 213654912.
Culp, Tyler E.; Khara, Biswajit; Brickey, Kaitlyn P.; Geitner, Michael; Zimudzi, Tawanda J.; Wilbur, Jeffrey D.; Jons, Steven D.; Roy, Abhishek; Paul, Mou; Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar; Zydney, Andrew L.; Kumar, Manish; Gomez, Enrique D. (January 2021). "Nanoscale control of internal inhomogeneity enhances water transport in desalination membranes". Science. 371 (6524): 72–75. Bibcode:2021Sci...371...72C. doi:10.1126/science.abb8518. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33384374. S2CID 229935140.
Ali, Sharafat; Rehman, Syed Aziz Ur; Luan, Hong-Yan; Farid, Muhammad Usman; Huang, Haiou (1 January 2019). "Challenges and opportunities in functional carbon nanotubes for membrane-based water treatment and desalination". Science of the Total Environment. 646: 1126–1139. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.646.1126A. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.348. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 30235599. S2CID 52311560.

tripod.com

urila.tripod.com

Lachish, Uri. "Optimizing the Efficiency of Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination". guma science.

uow.edu.au

media.uow.edu.au

"Award-winning Solar Powered Desalination Unit aims to solve Central Australian water problems". University of Wollongong. 4 November 2005. Retrieved 19 July 2017.

water-technology.net

Desalination Plant Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Plant. Water-technology.net

web.archive.org

2012 Annual Consumer Report on the Quality of Tap Water Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. City of Cape Coral
Israel is No. 5 on Top 10 Cleantech List in Israel 21c A Focus Beyond Archived 16 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 21 December 2009
Singh, Govind (2017). "Implication of Household Use of R.O. Devices for Delhi's Urban Water Scenario". Journal of Innovation for Inclusive Development. 2 (1): 24–29. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
Kozisek, Frantisek. "Health risks from drinking demineralised water" (PDF). Czech Republic: National Institute of Public Health. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2022.

who.int

Kozisek, Frantisek. "Health risks from drinking demineralised water" (PDF). Czech Republic: National Institute of Public Health. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2022.

wired.com

Levy, Max G. "Everyone Was Wrong About Reverse Osmosis—Until Now". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 20 May 2023.

worldcat.org

Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne; Loizidou, Maria (25 November 2019). "Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies – A review". Science of the Total Environment. 693: 133545. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.69333545P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31374511. S2CID 199387639.
Yu, Yi-Hsiang; Jenne, Dale (8 November 2018). "Numerical Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of a Wave-Powered Reverse-Osmosis System". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 6 (4). MDPI AG: 132. doi:10.3390/jmse6040132. ISSN 2077-1312.
Stover, Richard L. (2007). "Seawater reverse osmosis with isobaric energy recovery devices". Desalination. 203 (1–3). Elsevier BV: 168–175. Bibcode:2007Desal.203..168S. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.528. ISSN 0011-9164.
Cordoba, Sandra; Das, Abhimanyu; Leon, Jorge; Garcia, Jose M; Warsinger, David M (2021). "Double-acting batch reverse osmosis configuration for best-in-class efficiency and low downtime". Desalination. 506. Elsevier BV: 114959. Bibcode:2021Desal.50614959C. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.114959. ISSN 0011-9164. S2CID 233553757.
Wei, Quantum J.; Tucker, Carson I.; Wu, Priscilla J.; Trueworthy, Ali M.; Tow, Emily W.; Lienhard, John H. (2020). "Impact of salt retention on true batch reverse osmosis energy consumption: Experiments and model validation". Desalination. 479. Elsevier BV: 114177. Bibcode:2020Desal.47914177W. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2019.114177. hdl:1721.1/124221. ISSN 0011-9164. S2CID 213654912.
Weber, Walter J. (1972). Physicochemical Processes for Water Quality Control. New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 320. ISBN 9780471924357. OCLC 1086963937.
Culp, Tyler E.; Khara, Biswajit; Brickey, Kaitlyn P.; Geitner, Michael; Zimudzi, Tawanda J.; Wilbur, Jeffrey D.; Jons, Steven D.; Roy, Abhishek; Paul, Mou; Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar; Zydney, Andrew L.; Kumar, Manish; Gomez, Enrique D. (January 2021). "Nanoscale control of internal inhomogeneity enhances water transport in desalination membranes". Science. 371 (6524): 72–75. Bibcode:2021Sci...371...72C. doi:10.1126/science.abb8518. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33384374. S2CID 229935140.
Ali, Sharafat; Rehman, Syed Aziz Ur; Luan, Hong-Yan; Farid, Muhammad Usman; Huang, Haiou (1 January 2019). "Challenges and opportunities in functional carbon nanotubes for membrane-based water treatment and desalination". Science of the Total Environment. 646: 1126–1139. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.646.1126A. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.348. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 30235599. S2CID 52311560.
Cohen-Tanugi, David; Grossman, Jeffrey C. (12 November 2014). "Mechanical Strength of Nanoporous Graphene as a Desalination Membrane". Nano Letters. 14 (11): 6171–6178. Bibcode:2014NanoL..14.6171C. doi:10.1021/nl502399y. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 25357231.
Levy, Max G. "Everyone Was Wrong About Reverse Osmosis—Until Now". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 20 May 2023.