Ridge Computers (English Wikipedia)

Aletan, Samuel O. (1 April 1992). "An overview of RISC architecture". Proceedings of the 1992 ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied computing: technological challenges of the 1990's. SAC '92. Kansas City, Missouri: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 11–20. doi:10.1145/143559.143570.
Jazayeri, Mehdi; Haden, Mike (May 1986). "Optimizing Compilers Are Here (mostly)". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 21 (5): 61–63. doi:10.1145/14947.14951. S2CID 14280658.
Brown, Bruce Eric, ed. (October 1988). "SIGGRAPH '88 Technical Slide Set Credits". Computer Graphics. Vol. 22, no. 5. pp. 247–255. doi:10.1145/378267.378275.

aminer.org

static.aminer.org

Jazayeri, Mehdi (28 February 2005). "Mehdi Jazayeri — Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). static.aminer.org.

archive.org

Markoff, John (November 1984). "New Chips — RISC Chips". Byte. Vol. 9, no. 12. McGraw-Hill. pp. 191–206.
Raimondi, Donna (24 February 1986). "Systems & Peripherals — Ridge offers departmental system". Computerworld. pp. 33, 38.
"Networking". Computerworld. 21 September 1987. p. 69.
Keefe, Patricia; Leong, Kathy Chin (29 August 1988). "X marks the sport for Carrico's new venture". Computerworld. Vol. 22, no. 35. pp. 75, 80.
"Industry Notes". Computerworld. 14 April 1986. p. 154.
Raimondi, Donna (3 March 1986). "New Directions: Gambling on RISC-based Architecture". Computerworld. p. 31.
"Ridge Computers adds four Risc processors". Computerworld. 24 June 1985. pp. 73, 75.
Hamilton, Rosemary (17 March 1986). "Systems & Peripherals — Ridge announces Server/RT". Computerworld. pp. 19, 23.
Chin Leong, Kathy (28 September 1987). "Ridge aims to ruffle DEC, Sun with supermini". Computerworld. p. 17.
"News — International Report — France". Computerworld. Vol. XVIII, no. 16. 16 April 1984. p. 25.
"Software & Services — Applications Packages". Computerworld. 11 February 1985. p. 74.
"Software & Services — Ridge Computers, Inc. Swanson Analysis Systems, Inc. Ansys agreement". Computer World. 3 September 1984. p. 56.
"New Products/Software & Services". Computerworld. 20 January 1986. p. 84.

beststartup.us

Smith, Mark (2022-06-01). "Meet Washington's 101 Top Founders in the Health Care Space — Dale Dell'Ario". beststartup.us.

bitsavers.org

Callahan, Judith P.; Berkeley, Edmund C.; Poole VIII, Will; Macdonald, Neil D., eds. (15 October 1987). The Computer Directory and Buyers' Guide 28th Edition, 1986-87 (PDF). Vol. 36. Berkeley Enterprises Inc. p. 54.
Crosby, Kip (Fall 1996). "Up On The Ridge: The Story of a Workstation Pioneer" (PDF). The Analytical Engine. Vol. 3, no. 4. The Computer History Association of California. pp. 13–21.
"Company Profiles — 14 Groupe Bull" (PDF). Datamation. Vol. 33, no. 191, 645 The Datamation 100. The Cahners Publishing Company, A Division of Reed Publishing USA. 15 June 1987. p. 60.
Verity, John W. (September 1982). "The View today — Startup Fever is Spreading" (PDF). Datamation. Vol. 28, no. 10. pp. 180–192.
"New Products — RISC-Based Computer Systems" (PDF). Digital Design. Morgan-Grampian. September 1985. p. 94.
"RISCy maneuvers among minicomputer makers" (PDF). Mini-Micro Systems. January 1988. p. 56.
"Mighty Minicomputers" (PDF). Datamation. 1 July 1985. p. 88-15.

books.google.com

Enderle, Günter; Grave, Michel; Lillehagen, Frank, eds. (31 July 1986). Advances in Computer Graphics I. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin. p. 151. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-46514-7. ISBN 978-3-540-13804-4. S2CID 203669237.
Brooks III, Eugene D.; Axelrod, Timothy S.; Darmohray, Gregory A. (1–4 December 1987). "The Cerberus Multiprocessor Simulator". Proceedings of the Third SIAM Conference on Parallel Processing for Scientific Computing. PPSC 1987. Los Angeles, California. pp. 384–390.
Forbes, Jim (24 March 1986). "RISC-Based File Servers Target CAD/CAM Nets". InfoWorld. p. 16.
"Briefs". Network World. 13 July 1987. p. 10.

cnam.fr

technique-societe.cnam.fr

Talbot, Jacques (2017). Paloque-Berges, Camille; Petitgirard, Loïc (eds.). "Unix vu de province : 1982-1992" [Unix of the province: 1982-1992]. Cahiers d'histoire du CNAM (in French). 7–8: 160. ISSN 1240-2745.
Élie, Michel; Picard, Philippe (2017). Paloque-Berges, Camille; Petitgirard, Loïc (eds.). "Unix et les systèmes ouverts dans Bull, avant l'Internet" [Unix and open systems in Bull, before the Internet]. Cahiers d'histoire du CNAM (in French). 7–8: 167, 170. ISSN 1240-2745.

colostate.edu

engr.colostate.edu

Girard, Michael; Maciejewski, A. A. (22–26 July 1985). "Computational Modelling for the Computer Animation of Legged Figures" (PDF). Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH conference. SIGGRAPH '85. San Francisco: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 263–270.

computerhistory.org

archive.computerhistory.org

Folger, David (13–14 August 1984). The Role of Proprietary Architectures in Workstation Design (PDF). Focus Conference — "Workstations" The Evolution of an Industry. Burlington, Massachusetts: Dataquest Incorporated.
Pelkey, James L. (23 June 1988). "Interview of Judith (Judy) Estrin and William (Bill) Carrico" (PDF). Computer History Museum (Interview). Los Alto, California.
"Autofact 1984 — Terminals and Workstations" (PDF). Nielsen-Dataquest Research Newsletter. No. 66. Dataquest. 26 October 1984. p. 3.

computerhistory.org

"Judy Bruner". computerhistory.org. 8 September 2024.

computerwoche.de

"Kooperation zwischen Bull-Sems und Ridge" [Cooperation between Bull-Sems and Ridge]. www.computerwoche.de (in German). 27 April 1984.
"Bull wird Mega-Mini in Frankreich fertigen" [Bull will manufacture Supermini in France]. www.computerwoche.de (in German). 19 April 1984.
"32-Bit-Rechner unter Unix — Bull greift nach technischen Bereichen" [32-bit machines on Unix — Bull reaches for technical areas]. www.computerwoche.de (in German). 7 December 1984.
""Lisp" und "Mainsail" auf SPS 9-Megamini von Bull" ["Lisp" and "Mainsail" on SPS 9 Supermini by Bull]. www.computerwoche.de (in German). 2 August 1985.

corporate-ir.net

media.corporate-ir.net

Annual Report 2002 (PDF) (Report). Palm. p. 16.

dimka.com

Kossow, Al (ed.). "Orphaned computers — Ridge 32 / 3200". The Minicomputer Orphanage.

doi.org

Enderle, Günter; Grave, Michel; Lillehagen, Frank, eds. (31 July 1986). Advances in Computer Graphics I. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin. p. 151. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-46514-7. ISBN 978-3-540-13804-4. S2CID 203669237.
Aletan, Samuel O. (1 April 1992). "An overview of RISC architecture". Proceedings of the 1992 ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied computing: technological challenges of the 1990's. SAC '92. Kansas City, Missouri: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 11–20. doi:10.1145/143559.143570.
"News and Views — Ridge Computers: low cost scheme for universities". Bioinformatics. 2 (2): 130. 1 June 1986. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/2.2.126.
Jazayeri, Mehdi; Haden, Mike (May 1986). "Optimizing Compilers Are Here (mostly)". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 21 (5): 61–63. doi:10.1145/14947.14951. S2CID 14280658.
Franklin, Craig; Haden, Mike (8 December 2011). "Advanced Optimizing Compilers Boost Performance on TRON Specification Chip Pipelined CISC Architectures". In Sakamura, Ken (ed.). TRON Project 1989. Open-Architecture Computer Systems. Springer Tokyo. pp. 253–270. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-68102-1. ISBN 978-4-431-68104-5.
Brown, Bruce Eric, ed. (October 1988). "SIGGRAPH '88 Technical Slide Set Credits". Computer Graphics. Vol. 22, no. 5. pp. 247–255. doi:10.1145/378267.378275.

dur.ac.uk

etheses.dur.ac.uk

Gutmanis, Ivars (1990). "8.5.3 French Government Policies in the Advanced Materials Sector". On the advancement of science and technology among nations: the importance of government policies upon the development of advanced technology industries in five countries (PDF) (PhD). Durham University. pp. 442, 443.

edgar-online.com

sec.edgar-online.com

"The following is an excerpt from a 10-K SEC Filing, filed by MOLECULAR DYNAMICS INC". sec.edgar-online.com. 26 March 1998.

ethz.ch

se.inf.ethz.ch

Meyer, Bertrand; Nerson, Jean-Marc; Masanobu, Matsuo (9–11 September 1987). "Eiffel: Object-Oriented Design for Software Engineering" (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. European Software Engineering Conference (ESEC) 1987. Strasbourg, France. pp. 221–229.

facebook.com

"Aprelle Deuell". www.facebook.com.

feb-patrimoine.com

Chevance, René J. (December 2004). "Ridge". Contribution à l'histoire d'Unix chez Bull [Contribution to the history of Unix at Bull] (PDF) (Report) (in French).
Bellec, Jean (20 February 2003). "UNIX and Bull". www.feb-patrimoine.com.
"BULL computers chronological history". www.feb-patrimoine.com. 29 April 2002.

free.fr

boursinp.free.fr

Boursin de l'Arc, Philippe. "Histoire de l'Informatique et d'Internet". boursinp.free.fr.

alain.aussedat.free.fr

Brulé, Jean-Pierre (18 October 1993). l'Informatique Malade de l'État [Computer Sick State] (PDF) (in French). Belles Lettres. pp. 139, 222. ISBN 978-2251480008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-08-18.

hp.com

"Our Entrepreneurial Alumni" (PDF). Measure. Hewlett Packard. July–August 1984. pp. 16–19.

hpl.hp.com

Mogul, Jeffrey C.; Rashid, Richard F.; Accetta, Michael J. (November 1987). "The Packet Filter: An Efficient Mechanism for User-level Network Code" (PDF). Proceedings of the 11th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles. ACM SIGOPS. Austin, Texas: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 39–51.

hpcwire.com

"People and Position: Alan Blatecky Leaves SDSC Joins RENCI. CA Execs Plead Guilty. CSC's Copeland Appointed VP Of IT-ISAC". www.hpcwire.com. 16 April 2004.

iaea.org

inis.iaea.org

W. F. McKenzie; T. J. Wolery; J. M. Delany; R. J. Silva; K. J. Jackson; W. L. Bourcier; D. O. Emerson (28 August 198). Geochemical Modeling (EQ3/6) Plan: Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management Program (PDF) (Report). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Machover, Carl; Dill, John C., eds. (August 1984). "New Products — Special Section: Engineering Workstations — Ridge introduces single-user 32-bit workstation". IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications. IEEE. p. 72.
Heirman, Don, ed. (July–September 2015). "Completed Careers — David Marlin Hanttula". IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine. Vol. 4. IEEE. p. 92.
Michalopoulos, Demetrios, ed. (October 1982). "New Products — System has interactive workstations for engineers". Computer. IEEE Computer Society. p. 108.

illinois.edu

ws.engr.illinois.edu

"Classnotes — Sally Ahnger". DCS Alumni News. Vol. 2, no. 3. University of Illinois Alumni Association. Winter 1999. p. 18.

lemonde.fr

Arvonny, Maurice (21 November 1984). "Bull va fabriquer en France un ordinateur scientifique américain" [Bull will manufacture an American scientific computer in France]. Le Monde.

linkedin.com

"Ed Basart". www.linkedin.com.
"Bob Cook". www.linkedin.com.
"Marjorie Kondo". www.linkedin.com.
"Michael Schulman". www.linkedin.com.
"Michael Splain". www.linkedin.com.
"Jerome Moisand". www.linkedin.com.

ca.linkedin.com

"Dave Cornelius". www.linkedin.com.

nytimes.com

"Executive Changes". The New York Times. 12 September 1985. p. 2.
"Company Briefs". New York Times. 1 September 1987. p. 6.
Pollack, Andrew (17 November 1985). "Hewlett Bets the Store on Spectrum". New York Times.

oberlin.edu

timara.con.oberlin.edu

Talbert, John. "A Technical History of Computer Music". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2023-07-18.

ohiolink.edu

etd.ohiolink.edu

Al-Ghitany, Nashat El-Khameesy (1988). "III — Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC): an Overview". Performance evaluation of RISC-based architectures for image processing (PhD). The Ohio State University. p. 42.

osti.gov

Basart, E.; Folger, D. (October 1983). "Ridge 32 Architecture—A RISC variation". Proceeding of the IEEE ICCD '83. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design: VLSI in Computers. Port Chester, New York: IEEE. pp. 315–318. OSTI 5209856.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

"News and Views — Ridge Computers: low cost scheme for universities". Bioinformatics. 2 (2): 130. 1 June 1986. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/2.2.126.

pressbooks.pub

ohiostate.pressbooks.pub

Carlson, Wayne E. (20 June 2017). "6". Computer Graphics and Computer Animation: A Retrospective Overview. Ohio State University.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Basart, Ed (11–14 November 1985). "The Ridge Operating System: High Performance Through Message-passing and Virtual Memory". Proceedings : 1st International Conference on Computer Workstations. 1st International Conference on Computer Workstations. Washington, D.C.: IEEE. pp. 134–143.

ridgewine.com

S., John. "All Member Stories". www.ridgewine.com.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Enderle, Günter; Grave, Michel; Lillehagen, Frank, eds. (31 July 1986). Advances in Computer Graphics I. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin. p. 151. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-46514-7. ISBN 978-3-540-13804-4. S2CID 203669237.
Jazayeri, Mehdi; Haden, Mike (May 1986). "Optimizing Compilers Are Here (mostly)". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 21 (5): 61–63. doi:10.1145/14947.14951. S2CID 14280658.

siggraph.org

history.siggraph.org

"Pacific Data Images Demo '84" (PDF). Electronic Theater. SIGGRAPH '84. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Association for Computing Machinery. 23–27 July 1984. p. 9.

smoliva.blog

Oliva, S.M. (6 August 2022). "Computer Chronicles Revisited, Part 65 — The IBM RT PC". www.smoliva.blog.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Franklin, Craig; Haden, Mike (8 December 2011). "Advanced Optimizing Compilers Boost Performance on TRON Specification Chip Pipelined CISC Architectures". In Sakamura, Ken (ed.). TRON Project 1989. Open-Architecture Computer Systems. Springer Tokyo. pp. 253–270. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-68102-1. ISBN 978-4-431-68104-5.

stanford.edu

slac.stanford.edu

McDonald, John Alan; Pedersen, Jan (February 1985). Computing Environments for Data Analysis* — Part 2: Hardware (PDF) (Report). Stanford University.

substack.com

thechipletter.substack.com

Babbage (28 May 2023). "The First 'Apple Silicon' : The Aquarius Processor Project". thechipletter.substack.com.

techmonitor.ai

"Spectre at the Unix Feast: Ridge Cuts Workforce by 45%". techmonitor.ai. 15 February 1988.
"Ridge Computers Launches Unix System V.2-Conformant RISC-Based Machine". techmonitor.ai. 4 August 1987.
"RISC Wars: Ridge Unveils 14 MIPS, 128-User Unix Monster". techmonitor.ai. 27 September 1987.
"Bull Hopes For Greater Market Share Outside France With New Unix Boxes". techmonitor.ai. 25 February 1987.
"Bull Replaces Its Unix Lines With Integrated DPX Range…". techmonitor.ai. 3 May 1988.

techonomy.com

"Hugh Martin". techonomy.com.

themmrf.org

"Meet our Directors — Hugh Martin". themmrf.org.

uakom.sk

sunsite.uakom.sk

"Sun's chief technical officer promoted to vice president". sunsite.uakom.sk. August 1988.

usi.ch

inf.usi.ch

"Mehdi Jazayeri". www.inf.usi.ch. University of Lugano.

venturebeat.com

Takahashi, Dean (24 June 2019). "Why longtime Xbox chip architect John Sell moved to Intel". venturebeat.com.

vmssoftware.com

"Biographies — Neil C. Wilhelm" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. Vol. 2, no. 2. Digital Equipment Corporation. Spring 1990. p. 8.

vtda.org

Meer, Veigh S. (January 1985). "After Newcastle, What? A Report on the Distributed UNIX Meeting" (PDF). Australian Unix Users Group Newsletter. Vol. 5, no. 6. Australian Unix Users Group. pp. 5–9.

web.archive.org

Brulé, Jean-Pierre (18 October 1993). l'Informatique Malade de l'État [Computer Sick State] (PDF) (in French). Belles Lettres. pp. 139, 222. ISBN 978-2251480008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-08-18.
Talbert, John. "A Technical History of Computer Music". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2023-07-18.

wisc.edu

pages.cs.wisc.edu

Colwell, Robert P.; Hitchcock III, Charles Y.; Jensen, E. Douglas; Sprunt, H. M. Brinkley; Kollar, Charles P. (September 1985). "Instruction Sets and Beyond: Computers, Complexity, and Controversy" (PDF). Computer. IEEE. pp. 8–19.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Talbot, Jacques (2017). Paloque-Berges, Camille; Petitgirard, Loïc (eds.). "Unix vu de province : 1982-1992" [Unix of the province: 1982-1992]. Cahiers d'histoire du CNAM (in French). 7–8: 160. ISSN 1240-2745.
Élie, Michel; Picard, Philippe (2017). Paloque-Berges, Camille; Petitgirard, Loïc (eds.). "Unix et les systèmes ouverts dans Bull, avant l'Internet" [Unix and open systems in Bull, before the Internet]. Cahiers d'histoire du CNAM (in French). 7–8: 167, 170. ISSN 1240-2745.

worldradiohistory.com

Manuel, Tom (3 September 1987). "Inside Technology — The Frantic Search for More Speed" (PDF). Electronics. McGraw-Hill. pp. 59–62.
"Bottom Lines — Ridge Receives $2 Million Funding" (PDF). Electronics. Vol. 59, no. 24. McGraw-Hill. 16 June 1986. p. 62.
McLeod, Jonah (3 September 1987). "Technology to Watch — RISC to Help Ridge Move Up Into Supermini Camp" (PDF). Electronics. McGraw-Hill. pp. 70–71.
Gosch, John (3 September 1987). "Inside Technology — Europe Bets on Standards to get More Performance" (PDF). Electronics. McGraw-Hill. pp. 62–63.