Right to silence (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Right to silence" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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14web.archive.org

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6europa.eu

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4justice.gc.ca

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3legislation.gov.uk

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1police.govt.nz

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1officialgazette.gov.ph

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1judiciary.gov.ph

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1umn.edu

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1constitution.ru

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1info.gov.za

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1jsboard.co.uk

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1uiowa.edu

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about.com

usmilitary.about.com

"Military Justice 101 – Part 5, Right to Remain Silent (Article 31 Rights)". Usmilitary.about.com. 19 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
"Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) – ART. 31. COMPULSORY SELF-INCRIMINATION PROHIBITED". Usmilitary.about.com. 19 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2011.

abs-cbn.com

news.abs-cbn.com

Bartolome, Tin. "OPINION: Miranda warning". ABS-CBN News. No. 25 August 2016. ABS-CBN. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
"Miranda rights cards to be distributed to cops". Abs-CBN News. ABS-CBN. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

admin.ch

bj.admin.ch

Medienmitteilung EJDP, 10.09.2008 Archived 24 July 2012 at archive.today.

ahrchk.net

"The State of Human Rights in Eleven Asian Nations – 2007" (PDF). Asian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 2 October 2011.

alrc.gov.au

"Traditional Rights and Freedoms -Encroachments by Commonwealth Law" (PDF). ALRC Interim Report (127). Australian Law Reform Commission. July 2015. ISBN 978-0-9943202-0-9. Retrieved 19 June 2021.

archive.today

"Forced narco tests illegal: Supreme Court". The Times of India. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
Medienmitteilung EJDP, 10.09.2008 Archived 24 July 2012 at archive.today.

archives.gov

"The Bill of Rights: A Transcription". America's Founding Documents. National Archive. 4 November 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

austlii.edu.au

"Azzopardi v R [2001] HCA 25; 205 CLR 50; 179 ALR 349; 75 ALJR 931 (3 May 2001)". www.austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

books.google.com

Oshitokunbo, Oshisanya, 'lai (2 January 2020). An Almanac of Contemporary and Comparative Judicial Restatements (ACCJR Supp. ii Public Law): ACCJR Supplement ii. Almanac Foundation. ISBN 978-978-51200-5-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

coe.int

cmiskp.echr.coe.int

Murray v. UK, (1996) 22 EHRR 29, at para. [45] (ECtHR 1973), Text.

constitution.ru

"Глава 2. Права и свободы человека и гражданина - Конституция Российской Федерации". www.constitution.ru. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

cps.gov.uk

"Adverse Inferences". Crown Prosecution Service. Retrieved 15 March 2017. A court can draw an adverse inference from a defendant's silence in circumstances as set out in sections 34 to 37 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994. Section 34 allows an inference to be drawn when a suspect is silent when questioned under caution prior to charge (section 34(1)(a)).

daggacouple.co.za

"SAPS 14A". Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2017.

doi.org

Chiu, Jessica Wing Kay (2009). "Criminal Interrogation and the Right to Remain Silent – A Study of the Hong Kong Customs Service". International Journal of Police Science & Management. 11 (2): 217–235. doi:10.1350/ijps.2009.11.2.127. hdl:10722/193572. S2CID 146426913. - PDF file
Ter Vrugt, Peggy (September 2021). "A pragmatic attitude: The right to silence in the Netherlands - Peggy ter Vrugt, 2021". New Journal of European Criminal Law. 12 (3): 389–407. doi:10.1177/20322844211028312.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

"EU-wide right to information at arrest is now law" (Press release). Europa.eu. (link PDF). Retrieved 21 April 2013.
Official Journal of the European Union L 142, 1.6.2012..
"See Article 11 in Official Journal of the European Union L 142/1: DIRECTIVE 2012/13/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 22 May 2012 on the right to information in criminal proceedings". Official Journal of the European Union. 1 June 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2014.

europa.eu

"EU-wide right to information at arrest is now law" (Press release). Europa.eu. (link PDF). Retrieved 21 April 2013.
"European Commission Press Release – Fair trial rights: Suspects to receive a 'letter of rights' in criminal proceedings following European Parliament vote". European Commission. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2014.

ec.europa.eu

"Rights of suspects and accused". European Commission. Retrieved 10 April 2018.

georgetown.edu

scholarship.law.georgetown.edu

Tague, Peter W. (1989). "The Fifth Amendment: If an Aid to the Guilty Defendant, an Impediment to the Innocent One". Georgetown Law Journal. 78: 1–70. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

gov.bd

pmo.gov.bd

"Constitution of Bangladesh: Chapter III". Prime Minister's Office. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
"Constitution of Bangladesh: Chapter III". Prime Minister's Office. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2011.

gov.cn

"Criminal Procedure Law of China". 27 October 2018.

gov.scot

Lord Carloway, Colin (17 November 2011). "Carloway Review". Scottish Government. Adverse Inference: Carloway Review. Retrieved 15 March 2017. No adverse inference can be drawn at trial from a suspect's silence when questioned or charged by the police. Inferences from silence during police interview are prohibited, especially where a suspect has been cautioned. The terms of the caution deprive a failure to respond of any evidential value.

gov.uk

See also Home Office policy paper PACE Code C (1998)

gov.za

"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, section 35". www.gov.za.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Chiu, Jessica Wing Kay (2009). "Criminal Interrogation and the Right to Remain Silent – A Study of the Hong Kong Customs Service". International Journal of Police Science & Management. 11 (2): 217–235. doi:10.1350/ijps.2009.11.2.127. hdl:10722/193572. S2CID 146426913. - PDF file

homeoffice.gov.uk

"PACE Code C 2008". Homeoffice.gov.uk. 17 May 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2014.

hss.de

PURISIMA, ALAN LA MADRID. PNP GUIDEBOOK ON HUMAN RIGHTS BASED-POLICING (PDF) (2013 ed.). Quezon City: Philippine National Police. pp. 69–70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Forced narco tests illegal: Supreme Court". The Times of India. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.

info.gov.za

"Section 35 of the South African constitution". Info.gov.za. 19 August 2009. Archived from the original on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2011.

iupui.edu

journals.iupui.edu

Joest, D. (1974). "The Impeachment Exception: Decline of the Exclusionary Rule". Indiana Law Review. 8: 865. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

jsboard.co.uk

See the specimen direction Archived 16 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine of the Judicial Studies Board.

judiciary.gov.ph

sc.judiciary.gov.ph

"People vs Mahinay : 122485 : February 1, 1999 : Per Curiam: En Banc". sc.judiciary.gov.ph. Supreme Court of the Philippines. 1 February 1999. Retrieved 23 September 2016.

justice.gc.ca

"Charterpedia - Section 10(a) – Right to be informed of reasons for detention or arrest". Department of Justice, Government of Canada. 9 November 1999. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
"Charterpedia - Section 14 – Right to an interpreter". Department of Justice, Government of Canada. 9 November 1999. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
"Charterpedia - Section 10(b) – Right to counsel". Department of Justice, Government of Canada. 9 November 1999. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
"Charterpedia - Section 13 – Protection against self-incrimination". Department of Justice, Government of Canada. 9 November 1999. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

lawblog.de

"Bis aufs Stützgerüst". 14 September 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

lawphil.net

"R.A. 7438". The LawPhil Project. 22 April 1992. Retrieved 23 September 2016.

legalfly.in

"Nandini Satpathy V. P.L. Dani: Battle for Right to Silence". 8 March 2024.

legco.gov.hk

"Rules and Directions for the Questioning of Suspects and the Taking of Statements: Caution Statement" (PDF). Retrieved 22 November 2019.
Department of Justice (Hong Kong); Security Bureau (Hong Kong) (December 2005). "Rules and Directions for the Questioning of Suspects and the Taking of Statements: Caution Statement" (PDF). p. 5. Retrieved 17 May 2011.

legifrance.gouv.fr

Loi n° 2011-392 du 14 avril 2011 relative à la garde à vue.

legislation.gov.uk

"Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994". The National Archives. 3 November 1994. Section 34. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
"Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1988". The National Archives. 14 November 1988. Section 3. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
"Criminal Justice Act 1987". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

legislation.govt.nz

"Evidence Act 2006 No 69 (as at 11 October 2013), Public Act Contents – New Zealand Legislation". www.legislation.govt.nz. Retrieved 27 September 2015.

legislationline.org

Criminal Process Code of Ukraine (unofficial translation)

lexum.com

scc-csc.lexum.com

"Supreme Court of Canada - SCC Case Information - Search". Supreme Court of Canada. 1 January 2001. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

likumi.lv

"Kriminālprocesa likums". LIKUMI.LV. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

loc.gov

"Miranda Warning Equivalents Abroad". Library of Congress. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
"China: Amendment of Criminal Procedure Law". www.loc.gov. 9 April 2012.

nevo.co.il

Criminal Procedure Law (Enforcement Authority—Arrests) 1996 section 28 [1] (in Hebrew).
Criminal Procedure Law (Enforcement Authority—Arrests) 1996 section 31 [2] (in Hebrew).

npc.gov.cn

"Criminal Procedure Law of China". 25 February 2004.

nytimes.com

Henning, Peter J. (23 May 2017). "Fifth Amendment Makes it Hard to Build a Case Against Flynn". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

officialgazette.gov.ph

"The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines". 17 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.

ohiobar.org

"Your Rights if Questioned, Stopped or Arrested by the Police". Ohio State Bar. 23 February 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

opsi.gov.uk

"Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, s. 49". Opsi.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
"Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, s. 53". Opsi.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 December 2011.

paksearch.com

"The Constitution of PakiStan". PakSearch.com. Retrieved 21 December 2011.

philstar.com

Felipe, Cecille Suerte (27 August 2015). "PNP translating Miranda Rights into 4 foreign languages". The Philippine STAR.

pnp.gov.ph

pro13.pnp.gov.ph

MILAN, JUDE CRES GIDO (24 February 2016). "Reminders on the Recital of Miranda Warning and Anti-Torture Warning". Philippine National Police Regional Office 13 Camp Rafael C Rodriguez.

hrao.pnp.gov.ph

Nagrampa, Hershey B. "HRAO to translate Miranda Warning and Anti-Torture Act in Four Foreign Languages". hrao.pnp.gov.ph. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

police.govt.nz

"Multilingual Rights Caution" (PDF). New Zealand Police. Retrieved 6 April 2024.

psp.cz

Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms (cs)

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Chiu, Jessica Wing Kay (2009). "Criminal Interrogation and the Right to Remain Silent – A Study of the Hong Kong Customs Service". International Journal of Police Science & Management. 11 (2): 217–235. doi:10.1350/ijps.2009.11.2.127. hdl:10722/193572. S2CID 146426913. - PDF file

scholar.google.com

"Salinas v. Texas, 133 S. Ct. 2174, 186 L. Ed. 2d 376 (2013)". Google Scholar. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

scmp.com

Loh, Christine (19 December 1994). "We must keep our right to silence". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 4 January 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chiu, Jessica Wing Kay (2009). "Criminal Interrogation and the Right to Remain Silent – A Study of the Hong Kong Customs Service". International Journal of Police Science & Management. 11 (2): 217–235. doi:10.1350/ijps.2009.11.2.127. hdl:10722/193572. S2CID 146426913. - PDF file

thedailystar.net

Azad, Mak (3 October 2007). "Do citizens get the protection provided by the constitution?". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
Azad, Mak (3 October 2007). "Do citizens get the protection provided by the constitution?". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2011.

twitter.com

"PNP on Twitter: Anti-torture warning". Twitter. Official account of Philippine National Police on Twitter. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

uiowa.edu

ilr.law.uiowa.edu

Bellin, Jeffrey. "The Silence Penalty". Iowa Law Review.

umn.edu

hrlibrary.umn.edu

CARO II, ANDRES G (2010). Philippine National Police Operational Procedures (PDF). Quezon City: Philippine National Police. p. 19.

uw.edu

digitalcommons.law.uw.edu

George, Jr., B. (1 June 1968). "The "Right of Silence" in Japanese Law". Washington Law Review. 43 (5): 1147.

vlex.us

"Bram v. United States". Archived from the original on 5 February 2007.

web.archive.org

"Bram v. United States". Archived from the original on 5 February 2007.
"Constitution of Bangladesh: Chapter III". Prime Minister's Office. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
Azad, Mak (3 October 2007). "Do citizens get the protection provided by the constitution?". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
"Constitution of Bangladesh: Chapter III". Prime Minister's Office. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
Azad, Mak (3 October 2007). "Do citizens get the protection provided by the constitution?". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
"Legifrance - Le service public de l'accès au droit". 22 April 2003. Archived from the original on 22 April 2003. Retrieved 17 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines". 17 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
PURISIMA, ALAN LA MADRID. PNP GUIDEBOOK ON HUMAN RIGHTS BASED-POLICING (PDF) (2013 ed.). Quezon City: Philippine National Police. pp. 69–70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
"SAPS 14A". Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
"Section 35 of the South African constitution". Info.gov.za. 19 August 2009. Archived from the original on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
See the specimen direction Archived 16 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine of the Judicial Studies Board.
"Statutes at Large Volume 13 (1863-1865): 38th Congress" (PDF). Legisworks. p. 351. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
"Military Justice 101 – Part 5, Right to Remain Silent (Article 31 Rights)". Usmilitary.about.com. 19 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
"Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) – ART. 31. COMPULSORY SELF-INCRIMINATION PROHIBITED". Usmilitary.about.com. 19 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2011.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

yorku.ca

digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca

Dufraimont, Lisa (2008). "The Common Law Confessions Rule in the Charter Era: Current Law and Future Directions". Osgoode Hall Law School Digital Commons. Retrieved 14 November 2021.