Rio de Janeiro (English Wikipedia)

"EMI Music". ABPD - Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived from the original on 10 December 2005. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
"Universal Music". ABPD - Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived from the original on 23 August 2006. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
"Sony Music Entertainment". ABPD - Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
"Warner Music". ABPD - Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived from the original on 16 January 2006. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
"Som Livre". ABPD - Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived from the original on 10 December 2005. Retrieved 17 September 2012.

abril.com.br (Global: 508^th place; English: 1,866^th place)

exame.abril.com.br

Pati, Camila (17 July 2015). "As 18 melhores universidades do Brasil em 2015". EXAME.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015.

vejario.abril.com.br

"Topo do blog Quais serão os novos ares cariocas?". Veja Rio (in Portuguese). 19 November 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014.

aer.mil.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

unifa.aer.mil.br

"UNIFA – Página inicial". www.unifa.aer.mil.br. Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

musal.aer.mil.br

"MUSEU AEROESPACIAL". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

alerj.rj.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

alerj.rj.gov.br

"História da Alerj (Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro) e da inauguração do Palácio Tiradentes". Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
"SIDERÚRGICA DO ATLÂNTICO VAI GERAR 18 MIL EMPREGOS NA ZONA OESTE". Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

alerjln1.alerj.rj.gov.br

Serafini, Flávio (20 October 2016). A barca poderia e deveria ser muito melhor (Speech) (in Portuguese). ALERJ. Retrieved 14 April 2025.^{[permanent dead link]}

altillo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Education institutions in Rio de Janeiro". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2022.

anabailao.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Anabailao". Retrieved 10 August 2015.^{[permanent dead link]}

anba.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rio-Beirut project to link up sister cities' initiatives". anba.com.br. Brazil-Arab News Agency (ANBA). 14 March 2019. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
"Rio e Tangier are sister cities". anba.com.br. Brazil-Arab News Agency (ANBA). 16 August 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2020.^{[permanent dead link]}

antaq.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

web3.antaq.gov.br

"Estatístico Aquaviário" [Water Transport Statistics]. National Water Transport Agency. Retrieved 21 September 2025.

appliedinformation.group (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Walk Rio". Applied Information Group. Retrieved 26 July 2025.

arandadeduero.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Santa Cruz de Tenerife". arandadeduero.es (in Spanish). Aranda de Duero. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Boniface, Brian G.; Cooper, Christopher P. (2005). Worldwide destinations casebook: the geography of travel and tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 233–35. ISBN 0-7506-6440-1.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

"199 anos do primeiro jornal impresso no Brasil" [199 years of Brazil's first printed newspaper]. O Rebate (in Portuguese). 20 September 2007. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
"Education in Rio". Student.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

arquidiocese.org.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Paróquias do Rio de Janeiro". Arquidiocese de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010.

atlantariofoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home Page". atlantariofoundation.org. Atlanta Rio de Janeiro Sister Cities Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

atribunarj.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dutra, João Eduardo (6 September 2023). "Linha Amarela deve ter fluxo de mais 678 mil carros" [Yellow Line should get a flow of another 678 thousand cars] (in Portuguese). A Tribuna RJ. Retrieved 7 May 2025.

bangu-ac.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bangu Athletic Club History [Portuguese]". Archived from the original on 1 January 2016.

barcasrio.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Linhas, horários e tarifas" (in Portuguese). Barcas Rio. Retrieved 14 April 2025.

barra-brazilbeach.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Economy Of Rio de Janeiro, need To Know Economy Of Rio de Janeiro, About Economy Of Rio de Janeiro". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Rio de Janeiro's Beach Culture" Archived 5 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine Tayfun King, Fast Track, BBC World News (11 September 2009)
"BBC Sport, Rio to stage 2016 Olympic Games". BBC News. 2 October 2009. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
"Ronaldo's return to glory". BBC. 8 December 2002. Archived from the original on 13 March 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2018.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC Weather – Rio de Janeiro". BBC Weather. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
"Germany 1–0 Argentina". BBC. 13 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Who is the true father of football in Brazil?". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
"Rio violence: Police killings reach record high in 2019". BBC. 23 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
"Usually, tourists like to do as locals do – milk the city's sun-soaked atmosphere for all it is worth". BBC. 5 July 2011. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
Carneiro, Júlia (19 October 2012). "Groundbreaking soap opera grips Brazil". BBC. Retrieved 22 April 2025.

bcg.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About BCG – Rio de Janeiro". Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

bikeitau.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aluguel de bicicleta Rio de Janeiro" [Bicycle rental in Rio de Janeiro] (in Portuguese). Bike Rio. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2025.

biodiversityreporting.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Engelbrecht Ferreira, Daniel Ernesto (April 2005). "Poluição afeta Pedra Branca". O Globo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2007.

blickpunktstrab.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Trams of the World 2017" (PDF). Blickpunkt Straßenbahn. 24 January 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.

bn.br (Global: 2,096^th place; English: 7,961^st place)

"Official website – National Library of Rio". Bn.br. 25 August 2008. Archived from the original on 28 March 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

bn.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

memoria.bn.gov.br

"Nem de joelhos, nem a pé" (in Portuguese) (00339 ed.). Jornal do Brasil. 2004. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

bndes.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ações ambientais desenvolvidas no edifício Sede". BNDES. Archived from the original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Zimring, Carl A. (27 February 2012). Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-5063-3827-9. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
Alex Robinson; Gardenia Robinson (2014). Rio de Janeiro Footprint Focus Guide: Includes Maracana Stadium, Copacabana, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Ipanema. Footprint Travel Guides. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-909268-88-3. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
Os lusíadas na aventura do Rio moderno, p. 107, at Google Books
Rio de Janeiro, uma cidade ... Retrieved 15 September 2011.
de Vasconcelos, Augusto Carlos; L. Marchesini, Gilson; Timerman, Júlio (2014). "4.4 Steel Box Bridges". In Chen, Wai-Fah; Duan, Lian (eds.). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. Boca Raton, United States: CRC Press. pp. 184–186. ISBN 978-1-4398-1029-3. Retrieved 8 May 2025.

brasil.gov.br (Global: 9,094^th place; English: low place)

Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior (10 May 2012). "Inaugurada a nova sede do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (Inpi)". Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

brasildefato.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mesquita, Clivia (5 October 2023). "Governo do Rio vai receber apoio federal para conter escalada de violência na Avenida Brasil" [Government of Rio will receive federal support to contain escalation of violence on Avenida Brasil] (in Portuguese). Brasil de Fato. Retrieved 26 April 2025.

bravabaixada.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brenda, Isabelle (3 August 2023). "Linha Vermelha: ligando o Rio à Baixada Fluminense" [Red Line: Linking Rio to the Baixada Fluminense] (in Portuguese). Brava Baixada. Retrieved 4 May 2025.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

britannica.com

"Rio de Janeiro – People". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
"Economy of Rio". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

student.britannica.com

"Education in Rio". Student.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

buenosaires.gob.ar (Global: 6,322^nd place; English: low place)

"Convenios Internacionales". buenosaires.gob.ar (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

busan.go.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

english.busan.go.kr

"List of Sister Cities". english.busan.go.kr. Busan Metropolitan City. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

busbrazil.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Novo Rio Bus Terminal in Rio de Janeiro". Buses in Brazil. Retrieved 1 April 2025.

buscaonibus.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rio de Janeiro Bus Station - Novo Rio". BuscaOnibus. Retrieved 1 April 2025.

buser.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.buser.com.br

"BR-116: tudo o que você precisa saber sobre essa rodovia" [BR-116: everything you need to know about this highway] (in Portuguese). Buser. 22 February 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2025.

camara.rj.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

mail.camara.rj.gov.br

"Lei nº 6.105/2016". camara.rj.gov.br (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro. 29 November 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
"Lei nº 1057/1987". Câmara Municipal do Rio de Janeiro. 15 September 1987. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
"Lei Ordinária". Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
"Lei Ordinária". Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
"Lei Ordinária". Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
"Lei Ordinária". Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
"Lei Ordinária". Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

camara.rj.gov.br

"Current Councilors - 8th Legislature". Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
"O Legislativo e os outros Poderes" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
"Projeto de lei nº 4-A/2001" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Câmara Municipal do Rio de Janeiro. 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
"Dados sobre o Rio de Janeiro". Archived from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2022.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

cco.cambridge.org

Piers Armstrong. "Rio's novel history". Cco.cambridge.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

carnivaland.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rio de Janeiro Carnival". carnivaland.net. 24 February 2004. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

catedral.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021. A história da Catedral, desde a pedra fundamental, até os dias de hoje
"Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro". Catedral de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro.

catholic-hierarchy.org (Global: 1,517^th place; English: 1,685^th place)

"Brazil – Statistics by Diocese by Catholic Population". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.

cbnrecife.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Trecho da BR-101 no Recife passa por obras de requalificação" [Part of BR-101 in Recife undergoes roadworks] (in Portuguese). CBN. 2 September 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

cedae.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sistema Guandu" [Guandu System] (in Portuguese). CEDAE. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
"Sistema Ribeirão das Lajes" [Ribeirão das Lajes System] (in Portuguese). CEDAE. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
"Sistema Acari" [Acari System] (in Portuguese). CEDAE. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
"Sistema Imunana-Laranjal" [Imunana-Laranjal System] (in Portuguese). CEDAE. Retrieved 20 September 2025.

cervantesvirtual.com (Global: 1,399^th place; English: 4,537^th place)

"Apresentação da Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil" [Presenting Brazil's National Library] (in Portuguese). Fundação Biblioteca Nacional. Archived from the original on 19 January 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2012.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; English: 70^th place)

"For rowers in Rio's Olympic water, it's all about avoiding the splash". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2017.

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 831^st place; English: 730^th place)

subsites.chinadaily.com.cn

"Sister Cities". chinadaily.com.cn. Guiyang. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

citymayors.com (Global: 7,037^th place; English: 7,671^st place)

"The 150 richest cities in the world by GDP in 2005". City Mayors Statistics. 11 March 2007. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2008.

ciudadesiberoamericanas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ciudades miembro". ciudadesiberoamericanas.org (in Spanish). Unión de Ciudades Capitales Iberoamericanas. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

cm-arganil.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Acordos de Geminação". cm-arganil.pt (in Portuguese). Arganil. 23 October 2015. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

cm-braga.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Geminações". cm-braga.pt (in Portuguese). Braga. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

cm-guimaraes.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cidades". cm-guimaraes.pt (in Portuguese). Guimarães. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

cm-viana-castelo.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Relações internacionais / cooperação". cm-viana-castelo.pt (in Portuguese). Viana do Castelo. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

cm-viseu.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cidades Geminadas com Viseu". cm-viseu.pt (in Portuguese). Viseu. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

cnen.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia (27 April 2010). "Regimento Interno da Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN)" (PDF). D.O.U. Nº 78. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

cnnbrasil.com.br (Global: 3,706^th place; English: 7,768^th place)

"Rio de Janeiro sediará cúpula do G20 em 2024". CNN Brazil (in Portuguese). 9 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Couto, Camille (9 September 2025). "Barra da Tijuca passa a integrar nova Zona Sudoeste no Rio; entenda". CNN Brazil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 9 September 2025.

copacabana.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"New Year – Rio". Copacabana.info. Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

cor.rio (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nova operação do BRT Transbrasil e da Avenida Brasil vai ocorrer diariamente das 10h às 15h" (in Portuguese). Centro de Operações Rio. 28 March 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
"Linha Vermelha: infrações na faixa dedicada à Ilha e ao aeroporto começaram a valer nesta segunda-feira (11/03)" [Red Line: infractions on the lane dedicated to Governador Island and the airport started being enforced this Monday (11/03)] (in Portuguese). Centro de Operações Rio. 10 March 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2025.

correioweb.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

noticias.correioweb.com.br

"Botafogo vai administrar estádio olímpico do Engenhão". Correio Web. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 28 August 2007.

creativecommons.org (Global: 1,010^th place; English: 612^th place)

"Global Public Transport Report 2022". Moovit Insights. Retrieved 29 January 2025. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

cruiseindustrynews.com (Global: 4,866^th place; English: 3,139^th place)

"Rio de Janeiro Ends 2024-25 Season with 36 Ships and 107 Calls". Cruise Industry News. 1 May 2025. Retrieved 21 September 2025.

cvm.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CVM, sede Rio de Janeiro". Comissão de Valores Mobiliários. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

data.rio (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Regiões de Planejamento (RP), Regiões Administrativas (RA) e Bairros do Município do Rio de Janeiro". Data.Rio. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
"Movimento de passageiros segundo os transportes rodoviário, ferroviário, hidroviário e aeroviário no Município do Rio de Janeiro entre 1995 e 2023" (in Portuguese). Data Rio. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
"Total de linhas, frota operante, passsageiros transportados, viagens realizadas, quilometragem coberta, combustível utilizado e pessoal ocupado pelo sistema de ônibus no Município do Rio de Janeiro entre 1984-2023" (in Portuguese). Data Rio. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
"BRS (Serviço Rápido de Ônibus)" (in Portuguese). Data Rio. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
"Fluxo médio de passageiros por dia útil nas linhas da rede metroviária no Município do Rio de Janeiro entre 1995-2023" [Average flow of passengers per weekday on the metro lines in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro between 1995-2023] (in Portuguese). Data Rio. 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
"Passageiros transportados, por trajeto, no sistema hidroviário no Município do Rio de Janeiro entre 1994-2024" (in Portuguese). Data Rio. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
"Taxa de mortalidade no trânsito no Município do Rio de Janeiro entre 2000-2022" [Traffic mortality rate in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro between 2000 and 2022] (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro City Government. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
"Total da frota de veículos segundo as principais classificações do Código de Trânsito Brasileiro no Município do Rio de Janeiro entre 1994-2024" [Total vehicle fleet according to the main categories of the Brazilian Traffic Code in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro between 1994 and 2024] (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro City Government. Retrieved 26 July 2025.

dataviva.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.dataviva.info

DataViva. "2014 Brazilian Trade by Municipality" Archived 6 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, DataViva, Retrieved on 17 June 2015.
DataViva. "Exports by Product for Rio de Janeiro (2014)" Archived 18 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, DataViva, Retrieved 17 June 2015.
DataViva. "International Trade by Section for Rio de Janeiro (2014)" Archived 18 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, DataViva, Retrieved 17 June 2015.

destakjornal.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TJRJ conclui segunda etapa de reforma do Fórum Central". destakjornal. 20 July 2018. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.

diariodocomercio.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"BHP Billiton may start direct action in the State". Diário do Comércio. 25 April 2008. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.

diariodoporto.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Galeão ganha ônibus expresso para o Terminal Gentileza" (in Portuguese). Diário do Porto. 25 February 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2025.

diariodorio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

História do Palácio Guanabara Archived 14 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine, by Felipe Lucena. Diário do Rio, 4 October 2015.
Serra, Victor (3 October 2024). "Avenida Brasil é o principal obstáculo ao desenvolvimento do Porto do Rio, afirmam especialistas em fórum" [Avenida Brasil is the main obstacle to the Port of Rio's development, affirm specialists in forum] (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Diário do Rio. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
Lourenço, Gabriella (28 February 2025). "Cerca de 895 mil veículos devem passar pela Linha Amarela durante o Carnaval" [Roughly 895 thousand vehicles should pass through the Yellow Line during Carnaval] (in Portuguese). Diário do Rio. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
Alves, Altair (31 December 2023). "Número de veículos na Linha Amarela deve ser menor neste Réveillon, mas Lamsa alerta para aumento de acidentes" [Number of vehicles on the Yellow Line should be lower for this year's Réveillon] (in Portuguese). Diário do Rio. Retrieved 7 May 2025.

diariodotransporte.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sena, Yuri (21 March 2025). "Prefeitura do Rio completa quatro anos na gestão do sistema BRT com expansão da frota e aumento de passageiros" (in Portuguese). Diário do Transporte. Retrieved 10 April 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Boone, Christopher G (1995). "Streetcars and Politics in Rio de Janeiro: Private Enterprise versus Municipal Government in Mass Transit Delivery, 1903–1920". Journal of Latin American Studies. 27 (2): 343–365. doi:10.1017/s0022216x00010786. ISSN 0022-216X. S2CID 145351010.
Alvares, Clayton Alcarde; Stape, José Luiz; Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar; de Moraes Gonçalves, José Leonardo; Sparovek, Gerd (2013). "Köppen's climate classification map for Brazil". Meteorologische Zeitschrift. 22 (6). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung: 711–728. Bibcode:2013MetZe..22..711A. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507. S2CID 55147576.
Parra, FC; Amado, RC; Lambertucci, JR; Rocha, J; Antunes, CM; Pena, SD (January 2003). "Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 (1): 177–82. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..177P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0126614100. PMC 140919. PMID 12509516.
Guilherme Suarez-Kurtz; Daniela D. Vargens; Claudio J. Struchiner; Luciana Bastos-Rodrigues; Sergio D.J. Pena (2007). "Self-reported skin color, genomic ancestry and the distribution of GST polymorphisms" (PDF). Pharmacogenetics and Genomics. 17 (9): 765–771. doi:10.1097/FPC.0b013e3281c10e52. PMID 17700365. S2CID 23257335. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
Durso, DF; Bydlowski, SP; Hutz, MH; Suarez-Kurtz, G; Magalhães, TR; Pena, SD (2014). "Association of genetic variants with self-assessed color categories in Brazilians". PLOS ONE. 9 (1) e83926. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...983926D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083926. PMC 3885524. PMID 24416183.
Kleinfeld, Rachel; Barham, Elena (2018). "Complicit States and the Governing Strategy of Privilege Violence: When Weakness is Not the Problem". Annual Review of Political Science. 21: 215–238. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041916-015628.
Silver, Kelli; Queirós, Margarida (22 December 2023). "THE BURDEN OF HIGH FARE PRICES ON URBAN INEQUALITY: AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT COSTS IN RIO DE JANEIRO". Finisterra. 58 (124, Número Especial: Inovação e Excelência na Geografia: jovens investigadores nas ciências geográficas e do território): 85–103. doi:10.18055/Finis33407. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
Rego Fagerlande, Sergio Moraes (29 October 2018). "Tourism in the slums of Rio de Janeiro: An analysis of the urban impacts in informal areas caused by recent public interventions for the big sports events hosted by the city". Looking at the World History of Planning. The 18th International Planning History Society Conference. Vol. 18. Yokohama: International Planning History Society Proceedings. doi:10.7480/iphs.2018.1.2753. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
Paes da Silva Sales, Gabriel; Rajão, Henrique; Ribeiro, Fernando Patrício; Sartori, Richieri Antonio (28 June 2024). "Who has the Right to Urban Green Areas? Environmental Justice in a Brazilian Metropolis". Historia Ambiental Latinoamericana y Caribeña (HALAC) Revista de la Solcha. 14 (2): 295–325. doi:10.32991/2237-2717.2024v14i2.p295-325. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
de Moraes, Pedro (January 2022). "Relações espaciais como morfogênese do território da Avenida Brasil, no Rio de Janeiro" [Spacial relations as morphogenesis of the territory of Avenida Brasil, in Rio de Janeiro]. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Urbano Regionales (EURE Santiago) (in Portuguese). 48 (143). doi:10.7764/eure.48.143.09. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
Fay, C. M.; Fontes, R. de S. (25 January 2017). "The Role of Aero Club of Brazil in the construction of a national brazilian aviation policy (1911-1972)". História (São Paulo) (in Portuguese). 36 e5. Assis. doi:10.1590/1980-436920170000000005.
Britto, Ana Lucia; Formiga-Johnsson, Rosa Maria (4 December 2020). "Water security, metropolitan supply and climate change: some considerations concerning the Rio de Janeiro case". Ambiente & Sociedade. 23: e02071. doi:10.1590/1809-4422asoc20190207r1vu2020L6TD. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
Britto, Ana Lucia; Ferreira Carneiro, Paulo Roberto; Formiga-Johnsson, Rosa Maria (March 2016). "Water supply and hydrosocial scarcity in the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area". Ambiente & Sociedade. 19 (1): 183–206. doi:10.1590/1809-4422ASOC150159R1V1912016. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
Nilson do Rosário Costa (September 2023). "Basic Sanitation Policy in Brazil: ideas, institutions and challenges in the Twenty-first Century". Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 28 (9): 2595–2600. doi:10.1590/1413-81232023289.20432022EN. PMID 37672449.
de Almeida, Ronei; de Souza Teixeira, Ronaldo Lúcio (April 2024). "Impacts of the COVID-19/2020 pandemic on the waste sector of Rio de Janeiro municipality, Brazil: Assessment on solid waste production in 2018 – 2023". Waste Management Bulletin. 2 (1): 162–171. doi:10.1016/j.wmb.2024.01.005. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
Behague, Gerard (2006). "Globalization/Modernization: Rap, Reggae, Rock, or Samba: The Local and the Global in Brazilian Popular Music (1985–1995)". Latin American Music Review. 27 (1): 79–90. doi:10.1353/lat.2006.0021. S2CID 191430137.

dreab.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Rio de Janeiro %28city%29". Gold.dreab.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

drive.google.com (Global: 1,343^rd place; English: 1,354^th place)

INMET (1979). "Normais Climatológicas do Brasil (1931-1960)". Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

"Brazil government sells Rio water treatment for $4 billion". Deutsche Welle. 1 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

ebc.com.br (Global: 2,752^nd place; English: 6,664^th place)

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Agencia Brasil (11 March 2011). "Consulado do Japão no Rio disponibiliza telefone para prestar informações sobre o país | Agencia Brasil". Agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
Virgilio, Paulo (12 June 2015). "Rio sidewalks, urban tattoos". Agência Brasil. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
Gandra, Alana; Campos, Ana Cristina; Lisboa, Vinícius (4 March 2024). "Com fluxo diário de 150 mil veículos, Ponte Rio-Niterói faz 50 anos" [With a daily flow of 150 thousand vehicles, the Rio-Niterói Bridge is 50 years old] (in Portuguese). Agência Brasil. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

ebeijing.gov.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sister Cities". ebeijing.gov.cn. Beijing. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"Drugs and violence in Rio: The bottom line". The Economist. 22 October 2009. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2010.(subscription required)
Economist (30 August 2011). "Comparing Brazilian states with countries". Magazine. Economist. Archived from the original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2012.

ecorodovias.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Business Units". EcoRodovias. EcoRodovias. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

emsampa.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pedágios em rodovias no Rio de Janeiro" [Tolls on Rio de Janeiro State highways] (in Portuguese). São Paulo Sem Segredos. Retrieved 7 May 2025.

escaladas.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Morro da Freguesia / Nossa Senhora da Penna" (in Portuguese). Escaladas. 14 December 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

estadao.com.br (Global: 740^th place; English: 2,663^rd place)

estadao.com.br

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Gonçalves, Glauber (23 May 2010). "CSA finally takes off". O Estado de S. Paulo. Archived from the original on 26 May 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2012.

brasil.estadao.com.br

"Veja o ranking das capitais mais violentas do Brasil". www.estadao.com.br. O Estado de Sao Paulo. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2018.

exame.com (Global: 6,480^th place; English: low place)

"A metrópole improvável: por que São Paulo virou a maior cidade do Brasil". Exame (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 25 June 2024.

farejaviagens.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How to Get to Florianópolis the Best Way" (in Portuguese). Fareja Viagens. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

fazenda.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

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fbnsummit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Brasilien". Friends of Latin American Railways. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

fgv.br (Global: 2,388^th place; English: low place)

cpdoc.fgv.br

Juscelino Kubitschek and the city of Rio de Janeiro Archived 15 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Marly Silva da Motta (2001). "O lugar da cidade do Rio de Janeiro na Federação brasileira:uma questão em três momentos" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). CPDOC-FGV. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.

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finep.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

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fiocruz.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Ensp.fiocruz.br/informe/anexos/ric.pdf" (PDF). Retrieved 23 August 2011.^{[dead link]}

freewalkertours.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How to get from Galeão Airport to Copacabana – Learn more". Free Walker Tours. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2025.

gamesbids.com (Global: low place; English: 9,395^th place)

"Rio de Janeiro, Brazil". Bid city profile and Fact sheet. GamesBids.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2008.

gazetadopovo.com.br (Global: 3,002^nd place; English: 9,645^th place)

"Tornado is responsible for havoc in Nova Iguaçu" (in Portuguese). Gazeta do Povo. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2012.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Chuvinha de granizo – Nova Iguaçu 18-2-2013" [Little hail shower – Nova Iguaçu, 18 February 2013] (in Portuguese). YouTube. 18 February 2013. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2018.

globalinitiative.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sampaio, Antônio (October 2021). Criminal Governance in Rio de Janeiro (PDF) (Report). Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. Retrieved 10 April 2025.

globo.com (Global: 62^nd place; English: 304^th place)

g1.globo.com

"Rio de Janeiro sediará cúpula dos chefes de Estado do G20 em 2024". G1 (in Portuguese). 9 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
"As hail falls, Rio enters a warning interval" (in Portuguese). G1. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
"Paraíba do Sul River might not have enough water to rescue São Paulo's Sistema Cantareira" (in Portuguese). G1. 1 February 2015. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
"Tornado is responsible for havoc in Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro" (in Portuguese). Globo. 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
"Bangu windstorm, inside the city of Rio, achieved near-cyclone speed" (in Portuguese). G1. 3 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
"Com sensação térmica de 48 °C, cariocas se refugiram do calor nas praias" [Feeling like 48 °C, cariocas bathe in beaches trying to escape from the heat] (in Portuguese). G1. 23 February 2010. Archived from the original on 26 February 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
"Fiéis participam de procissão em homenagem ao padroeiro do Rio". G1. 2012. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
Do G1 RJ (24 November 2011). "G1 – Rio recebe quase 1 milhão de turistas homossexuais por ano, diz pesquisa – notícias em Rio de Janeiro". G1.globo.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Regueira, Chico (26 August 2021). "Vans ilegais são cerca de 80% da frota no Rio e denúncias citam apoio político" (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
Regueira, Chico (24 August 2021). "Raio-x das vans no Rio: milicianos e traficantes lucram milhões à base de propinas a agentes públicos e violência" (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
G1: Bombeiros confirmam cinco mortos em acidente com bonde no Rio Archived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
"Ramal Paula Mattos, do Bonde de Santa Teresa, é reinaugurado após mais de 10 anos desativado" [Paula Mattos Branch, on the Santa Teresa Tram, is reopened after more than 10 years closed] (in Portuguese). g1. 10 January 2025. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
Augusto, Francini (7 April 2024). "Teleférico do Morro da Providência é reinaugurado após 7 anos parado" [Providência Hill Cable Car is reinaugurated after being closed for 7 years] (in Portuguese). g1. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
Trigueiro, André (21 September 2023). "Rio tem déficit de 1 milhão de árvores, diz levantamento; saiba quais são os bairros mais arborizados" [Rio has a deficit of 1 million trees, says survey; know which neighbourhoods are the most tree-covered] (in Portuguese). g1. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
Trigueiro, André; Soares, Lucas (7 June 2025). "Prefeitura não informa onde planta mudas que compensam remoção; Rio perdeu 35 árvores por dia em 2024" [City government doesn't inform where it plants saplings to compensate for removals; Rio lost 35 trees per day in 2024] (in Portuguese). g1. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
Alves, Raoni (19 April 2025). "Com 400 km de malha cicloviária e meta de bater mil km até 2033, Rio aumentou estrutura em 1,19% no último ano, diz estudo" [With a 400 km cycling network and a goal to reach 1000 km by 2023, Rio increased its network by 1.19% in the last year, says study] (in Portuguese). g1. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
Haidar, Diego (9 January 2020). "Principais mananciais de água que abastecem o Rio de Janeiro estão poluídos, alerta especialista" [Main water sources that supply Rio de Janeiro are polluted, warns specialist] (in Portuguese). g1. Retrieved 20 September 2025.

oglobo.globo.com

"Sensação térmica no Rio chega aos 51 graus, diz pesquisa do Inpe" [Feels like in Rio gets in 51 celsius mark, according to research]. O Globo (in Portuguese). 3 January 2014. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
"Rio é a cidade com maior população em favelas do Brasil". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
Rubim, Maira (14 February 2022). "'Farme', em Ipanema, é eleita a segunda melhor praia gay do mundo em 2021" ['Farme' in Ipanema is elected the second best gay beach in the world in 2021] (in Portuguese). O Globo. Retrieved 15 September 2025.
"Plano inclinado da Igreja Nossa Senhora da Penna, em Jacarepaguá, passa por reforma" (in Portuguese). O Globo. 8 September 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
Merola, Ediane (30 November 2010). "Conclusão do Plano Inclinado da Penha está entre as ações emergenciais a serem feitas no ..." (in Portuguese). O Globo. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
Jorge, Roberto (19 September 2023). "'O funicular do Outeiro da Glória ainda funciona?'" (in Portuguese). O Globo. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
"Ônibus capota na BR-101, em Itaguaí, e deixa 25 feridos, cinco em estado grave; vídeo" [Bus falls over on BR-101 in Itaguaí and leaves 25 wounded, five seriously; video] (in Portuguese). O Globo. 26 February 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
Magalhães, Luiz Ernesto (10 April 2024). "Engarrafamentos na Avenida Brasil: risco de caminhões se envolverem em acidentes é seis vezes maior que o de carros, revela estudo" [Traffic on Avenida Brasil: risk that trucks get into accidents is six times higher than cars, reveals study] (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: O Globo. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
"Voos internacionais a partir do Aeroporto de Jacarepaguá: saiba como é o serviço e qual o destino mais procurado" (in Portuguese). O Globo. 27 May 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
Nogueira, Viviane (30 August 2024). "Como um aterro sanitário no Rio transformou o problema do lixo em solução energética" [How a sanitary landfill in Rio transformed the garbage problem into an energy solution] (in Portuguese). O Globo. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
Gois, Anselmo (29 October 2024). "Apenas 2% do lixo produzido por ano na cidade do Rio é enviado para coleta seletiva, diz estudo" [Just 2% of the trash produced per year in the city of Rio is sent to be sorted, says study] (in Portuguese). O Globo. Retrieved 16 September 2025.

acervo.oglobo.globo.com

"Em 15 de março de 1975, Guanabara e Rio se transformaram num único estado". Acervo O Globo (in Portuguese). O Globo. 24 September 2013. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
"Palácio Tiradentes é palco da posse de presidentes, de Washington Luís a JK". O Globo. 17 November 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
"1950 World Cup Final registered the largest audience at Maracanã: 199,854 people". Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

extra.globo.com

Costa, João Vitor (22 March 2022). "Sofrer na fila ou pegar o frescão? Linha de ônibus no Rio enfrenta concorrência da própria empresa" (in Portuguese). Extra. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
Ribeiro, Geraldo (30 March 2025). "Após um ano da Transbrasil, passageiros do BRT elogiam rapidez na Avenida Brasil, mas motoristas enfrentam engarrafamentos nas outras pistas" [One year after Transbrasil opened, BRT passengers praise speed on Avenida Brasil, but drivers complain about traffic on other lanes] (in Portuguese). Extra. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
Vidon, Filipe (29 April 2022). "Rioluz finaliza obras de reforma do plano inclinado do Pavão Pavãozinho" (in Portuguese). Extra. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

revistaepoca.globo.com

"FGV: desigualdade entre favela e asfalto cai no Rio". Revistaepoca.globo.com. 31 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
"The 100 best companies to work for". Revista Época, Editora Globo. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2012.

educacao.globo.com

"Reforma Urbanística de Pereira Passos, o Rio com cara de Paris" (in Portuguese). Grupo Globo. Archived from the original on 31 December 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.

globotv.globo.com

"Hail falls in Rio de Janeiro's West Zone and Baixada Fluminense" (in Portuguese). Globo News. 12 March 2012. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2012.

cbn.globo.com

"Supervia pode deixar operação do sistema ferroviário do Rio em 2025" [Supervia could stop operating the railway system in Rio in 2025] (in Portuguese). CBN. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2025.

gondolaproject.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TELEFÉRICO DA PROVIDÊNCIA (PROVIDENCIA CABLE CAR)". The Gondola Project. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2025.

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

"The Rio-Niterói bridge runs between the ports of Rio and Niterói" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 8 May 2025.

gov.br (Global: 5,564^th place; English: 8,920^th place)

Plano Mestre do Complexo Portuário do Rio de Janeiro e Niterói [Rio de Janeiro and Niterói Port Complex Master Plan] (Report) (in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Ministry of Infrastructure. August 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2025.

gov.spb.ru (Global: 4,233^rd place; English: low place)

"Международные и межрегиональные связи". gov.spb.ru (in Russian). Federal city of Saint Petersburg. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

grupoccr.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

mobilidade.grupoccr.com.br

"O VLT Carioca" [The Carioca LRT] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 January 2025.

gsk.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GlaxoSmithKline, who we are in Brazil". GlaxoSmithKline Brasil. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.

halacsolcha.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Paes da Silva Sales, Gabriel; Rajão, Henrique; Ribeiro, Fernando Patrício; Sartori, Richieri Antonio (28 June 2024). "Who has the Right to Urban Green Areas? Environmental Justice in a Brazilian Metropolis". Historia Ambiental Latinoamericana y Caribeña (HALAC) Revista de la Solcha. 14 (2): 295–325. doi:10.32991/2237-2717.2024v14i2.p295-325. Retrieved 26 July 2025.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Alvares, Clayton Alcarde; Stape, José Luiz; Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar; de Moraes Gonçalves, José Leonardo; Sparovek, Gerd (2013). "Köppen's climate classification map for Brazil". Meteorologische Zeitschrift. 22 (6). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung: 711–728. Bibcode:2013MetZe..22..711A. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507. S2CID 55147576.
Parra, FC; Amado, RC; Lambertucci, JR; Rocha, J; Antunes, CM; Pena, SD (January 2003). "Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 (1): 177–82. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..177P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0126614100. PMC 140919. PMID 12509516.
Durso, DF; Bydlowski, SP; Hutz, MH; Suarez-Kurtz, G; Magalhães, TR; Pena, SD (2014). "Association of genetic variants with self-assessed color categories in Brazilians". PLOS ONE. 9 (1) e83926. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...983926D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083926. PMC 3885524. PMID 24416183.

ibge.gov.br (Global: 313^th place; English: 1,263^rd place)

ibge.gov.br

"Rio de Janeiro (RJ) | Cidades e Estados | IBGE". www.ibge.gov.br. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
"Gross Domestic Product of Municipalities". ibge.gov.br. Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
"Posição ocupada pelos 100 maiores municípios em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto" (PDF). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). 16 December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
"Area Territorial Official" (in Portuguese). IBGE. Archived from the original on 10 February 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
"Estimativas para 1° de Julho de 2006" (in Portuguese). IBGE. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
"History of economy". Ibge.gov.br. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
per capita income (PDF) (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: IBGE. 2005. ISBN 85-240-3919-1. Archived from the original on 1 July 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão. "o Regimento Interno da Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE, Portaria nº 215 de 12 de agosto de 2004" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2005. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

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"População nos Censos Demográficos, segundo os municípios das capitais - 1872/2010". IBGE. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
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www1.ibge.gov.br

"Brasil 500 anos". .ibge.gov.br. Archived from the original on 18 May 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
"Brasil 500 anos". .ibge.gov.br. Archived from the original on 23 May 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
Venâncio, R.P., "Presença portuguesa: de colonizadores a imigrantes", in Brasil 500 anos, 2000, Rio de Janeiro, IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística Archived 23 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics.

cidades.ibge.gov.br

"2010 Population Census – Rio de Janeiro" (in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. 2010. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
"Frota de veículos" [Vehicle Fleet] (in Portuguese). IBGE. 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2025.

sidra.ibge.gov.br

"Tabela 2094 - População residente por cor ou raça e religião". Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática (SIDRA). 2000. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011.
"IBGE – Economy of Rio de Janeiro". Sidra.ibge.gov.br. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

censo2022.ibge.gov.br

"Censo 2022 - Panorama". Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2024.

ig.com.br (Global: 1,495^th place; English: 4,495^th place)

odia.ig.com.br

"Bondinho de Santa Teresa passa por testes" [Testing of the Santa Teresa tramway is a saga without end]. O Dia (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro. 29 September 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
"Teleférico da Providência volta a funcionar depois de um mês" [Providência Cable Car reopens after a month] (in Portuguese). O Dia. 2 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.

ikoporan.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Iko Poran". 5 January 2004. Archived from the original on 5 January 2004. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

imdb.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival". IMDb. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

inb.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"INB Institucional". INB - Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

inea.rj.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca (PEPB)". Governo do Rio de Janeiro (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional do Ambiente. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
"Inea – Portal". www.inea.rj.gov.br. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
"[PDF] Trail Guide of Pedra Branca State". Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2015.

infraero.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"International Airport of Rio de Janeiro". Infraero. Archived from the original on 23 April 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
"Rio de Janeiro Airport". Infraero. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
"Jacarepaguá Airport". Infraero. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

inmet.gov.br (Global: 3,520^th place; English: 8,366^th place)

inmet.gov.br

"Temperatura Mínima (°C)" (in Portuguese). Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. 1961–1990. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
"Temperatura Máxima (°C)" (in Portuguese). Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. 1961–1990. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
"Temperatura Média Compensada (°C)" (in Portuguese). Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. 1961–1990. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
"Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)" (in Portuguese). Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. 1961–1990. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
"Temperatura Mínima Absoluta (°C)". Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet). Retrieved 8 September 2014.^{[dead link]}
"Temperatura Máxima Absoluta (°C)". Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet). Retrieved 8 September 2014.^{[dead link]}
"Número de Dias com Precipitação Maior ou Igual a 1 mm (dias)". Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
"Insolação Total (horas)". Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
"Umidade Relativa do Ar Média Compensada (%)". Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
"Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010" (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
"Normais climatológicas do Brasil". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
"BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura mínima (°C) - Alto da Boa Vista". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 1 April 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}
"BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura máxima (°C) - Alto da Boa Vista". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 1 April 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Normais climatológicas do Brasil". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 23 March 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}
"BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura mínima (°C) - Bangu". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 1 April 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}
"BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura máxima (°C) - Bangu". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 1 April 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}
"BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura mínima (°C) - Realengo". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 30 May 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}
"BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura máxima (°C) - Realengo". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 1 April 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}
"BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura mínima (°C) - Santa Cruz". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 1 April 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}
"BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura máxima (°C) - Santa Cruz". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 1 April 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}

bdmep.inmet.gov.br

INMET. "Banco de dados meteorológicos". Retrieved 3 November 2020.

portal.inmet.gov.br

INMET. "Normais climatológicas do Brasil". Retrieved 23 March 2022.

inmetro.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Edifício do Inmetro no Rio Comprido". Inmetro. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

international-schools-database.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"International Schools in Rio de Janeiro". International Schools Database. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

invepar.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

ri.invepar.com.br

"LAMSA (Linha Amarela S.A.)". Invepar. Retrieved 7 May 2025.

istoe.com.br (Global: 3,611^th place; English: 9,392^nd place)

Boechat, Ricardo. "Medication, Made in Brazil". Isto É Independente. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2012.

itdp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"In Rio de Janeiro, the New TransBrasil BRT Takes Shape". ITDP. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2025.

jbrj.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

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jornalorebate.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"199 anos do primeiro jornal impresso no Brasil" [199 years of Brazil's first printed newspaper]. O Rebate (in Portuguese). 20 September 2007. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2012.

jusbrasil.com.br (Global: 6,338^th place; English: low place)

cm-rio-de-janeiro.jusbrasil.com.br

"Lei 1383/89 – Lei nº 1383 de 10 de maio de 1989". JusBrasil. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

kayak.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Recife travel guide". Kayak. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

kobe-investment.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"About Kobe". global.kobe-investment.jp. Global Kobe Investment. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

koinonia.org.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Contexto ambiental da Baía de Sepetiba" (in Portuguese). Observatório Quilombola (OQ). 2001. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2008.

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"Infrastructure Opportunities in Brazil" (PDF). KPMG. April 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2025.

kyivcity.gov.ua (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Перелік міст, з якими Києвом підписані документи про поріднення, дружбу, співробітництво, партнерство" (PDF). kyivcity.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Kyiv. 15 February 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

laboratoriogene.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Guilherme Suarez-Kurtz; Daniela D. Vargens; Claudio J. Struchiner; Luciana Bastos-Rodrigues; Sergio D.J. Pena (2007). "Self-reported skin color, genomic ancestry and the distribution of GST polymorphisms" (PDF). Pharmacogenetics and Genomics. 17 (9): 765–771. doi:10.1097/FPC.0b013e3281c10e52. PMID 17700365. S2CID 23257335. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.

lavozdegalicia.es (Global: 1,732^nd place; English: 3,429^th place)

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lisboa.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Acordos de geminação". lisboa.pt (in Portuguese). Lisboa. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

macrotrends.net (Global: 5,641^st place; English: 4,405^th place)

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madrid.es (Global: 6,848^th place; English: 9,838^th place)

"Agreements with cities". madrid.es. Madrid. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

mareonline.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

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maria-brazil.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Brazilian Music: Roots 3". Maria-brazil.org. Retrieved 6 May 2009.^{[dead link]}

mec.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

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meiahora.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Acesso de Ligação da Ponte Rio-Niterói com a Linha Vermelha será inaugurada no dia 15 de fevereiro" [Connection between Rio-Niterói Bridge and Red Line will be inaugurated on 15th February] (in Portuguese). Meia Hora. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2025.

meionews.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Negros e pardos do Rio têm mais genes europeus do que imaginam, segundo estudo". Meionews.com.br. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2011.

mercadoeeventos.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Galeão tem aumento de 126% em número de passageiros enquanto Santos Dumont sofre queda de 46%" (in Portuguese). Mercado & Eventos. 20 January 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2025.

mercer.com (Global: 7,151^st place; English: low place)

"Worldwide Cost of Living survey 2011 – Top 50 cities: Cost of living ranking". Mercer. 12 July 2011. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2011.

merck.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

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metalica.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ThyssenKrupp builds the largest steel complex in Latin America in Brazil". Portal Metálica. Archived from the original on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2012.)

metrorio.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"User Guide". 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2025.

mobi-rio.rio.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MOBI-Rio" (in Portuguese). COMPANHIA MUNICIPAL DE TRANSPORTES COLETIVOS. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
"TransCarioca/Aeroporto Jacarepaguá" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Mobi-Rio. Retrieved 5 October 2025.

mongabay.com (Global: 3,236^th place; English: 2,966^th place)

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Johnson, Andrew (1 August 2023). "The endless struggle to clean up Rio de Janeiro's highly polluted Guanabara Bay". Mongabay. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

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"A África civiliza" (in Portuguese). Secretaria Municipal de Educação da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

museubispodorosario.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bispo do Rosário Museum, the contemporary museum of Colônia". Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.

nexojornal.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Por que o Rio deveria virar um segundo Distrito Federal, segundo este pesquisador". Nexo Jornal. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2022.

nice.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"La Déclaration de Nice signée par la Ville de Rio de Janeiro". nice.fr (in French). Nice. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Parra, FC; Amado, RC; Lambertucci, JR; Rocha, J; Antunes, CM; Pena, SD (January 2003). "Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 (1): 177–82. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..177P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0126614100. PMC 140919. PMID 12509516.
Guilherme Suarez-Kurtz; Daniela D. Vargens; Claudio J. Struchiner; Luciana Bastos-Rodrigues; Sergio D.J. Pena (2007). "Self-reported skin color, genomic ancestry and the distribution of GST polymorphisms" (PDF). Pharmacogenetics and Genomics. 17 (9): 765–771. doi:10.1097/FPC.0b013e3281c10e52. PMID 17700365. S2CID 23257335. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
Durso, DF; Bydlowski, SP; Hutz, MH; Suarez-Kurtz, G; Magalhães, TR; Pena, SD (2014). "Association of genetic variants with self-assessed color categories in Brazilians". PLOS ONE. 9 (1) e83926. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...983926D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083926. PMC 3885524. PMID 24416183.
Nilson do Rosário Costa (September 2023). "Basic Sanitation Policy in Brazil: ideas, institutions and challenges in the Twenty-first Century". Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 28 (9): 2595–2600. doi:10.1590/1413-81232023289.20432022EN. PMID 37672449.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Parra, FC; Amado, RC; Lambertucci, JR; Rocha, J; Antunes, CM; Pena, SD (January 2003). "Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 (1): 177–82. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..177P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0126614100. PMC 140919. PMID 12509516.
Durso, DF; Bydlowski, SP; Hutz, MH; Suarez-Kurtz, G; Magalhães, TR; Pena, SD (2014). "Association of genetic variants with self-assessed color categories in Brazilians". PLOS ONE. 9 (1) e83926. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...983926D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083926. PMC 3885524. PMID 24416183.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

"Tour Rio De Janeiro's Oldest Slave Port With This New App". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.

nsctotal.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Silva, Fernanda (4 March 2024). "Movimento intenso causa filas quilométricas na BR-101 e outras rodovias de SC; veja tempo real" [Intense traffic causes kilometer-long lines on BR-101 and other Santa Catarina highways] (in Portuguese). NSC Total. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Romero, Simon (8 March 2014). "Rio's Race to Future Intersects Slave Past". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

observatoriodefavelas.org.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Souza de Silva, Isabela; Oliveira, Anna Luisa; Brandão, Rebeca; Miguel, Bruno; Ferreira, Isabelle (2024). Festival Brasil: Avenida de Possibilidades [Brazil Festival: Avenue of Possibilities] (PDF). Festival Brasil: Avenida de Possibilidades (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Observatório de Favelas. ISBN 978-65-87016-26-9. Retrieved 22 April 2025.

opiniaoenoticia.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Um pedaço de Portugal no Rio de Janeiro – Opinião e Notícia". opiniaoenoticia.com.br. 28 May 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.

otempo.com.br (Global: 5,403^rd place; English: low place)

"BR-040: saiba onde começa e onde termina a rodovia" [BR-040: know where the highway starts and ends] (in Portuguese). O Tempo. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2025.

palaciotiradentes.rj.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"História do Palácio Tiradentes (Linha do Tempo) - Fonte: site do Palácio Tiradentes". Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.

paris.fr (Global: 1,457^th place; English: 4,847^th place)

Mairie de Paris. "Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération". Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

petrobras.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Duque de Caxias (Reduc)". Petrobras. Retrieved 3 October 2025.

piermaua.rio (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pier Mauá". Pier Mauá. Retrieved 1 October 2025.

planalto.gov.br (Global: 1,637^th place; English: 3,899^th place)

planalto.gov.br

Dá a denominação de "Rodovia Luiz Henrique Rezende Novaes" à BR-465/RJ, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro [Renames BR-465/RJ, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, to "Luiz Henrique Rezende Novaes Highway"] (Law nº. 13.036/2014) (in Portuguese). Chief of Staff of the Presidency. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2025.

legislacao.planalto.gov.br

Law No. 14,026 of 15 July 2020 Archived 25 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Law No. 11,445 of 5 January 2007 Archived 3 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine.

pnud.org.br (Global: 3,101^st place; English: 9,840^th place)

"IDNM Ranking" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

portalemfoco.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tourism in Rio". Portalemfoco.com.br. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

portosrio.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Port of Rio de Janeiro" (in Portuguese). PortosRio. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2025.

portosudeste.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Port Information" (PDF). Porto Sudeste. 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

prefeitura.rio (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Felipeptmendes (3 April 2024). "Line 4 of the VLT brings integration between Gentileza Terminal and Praça XV". Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro - prefeitura.rio. Retrieved 27 January 2025.
Leite, Otavio (9 February 2025). "Providência Cable Car has expanded operations and now operates at full capacity". Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro - prefeitura.rio. Rio de Janeiro City Government. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
"Providência Cable Car surpasses the mark of 9 thousand trips in a single day". Rio de Janeiro City Government. 28 February 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
Terra, Luciano (25 April 2023). "Rio City Hall delivers renovation of the first section of the Santa Marta inclined plane". Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro - prefeitura.rio. Rio de Janeiro City Government. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
Luz Maravilha begins installing two thousand LED luminaires on the Red Line (Report). Rio de Janeiro City Government. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
Red Line will have a dedicated lane for Ilha do Governador and Tom Jobim International Airport (Report). Rio de Janeiro City Government. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
"Comlurb completes 49 years of cleaning services provided efficiently throughout the city". Rio de Janeiro City Government. 15 May 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2025.

prefeitura.rio

"Prefeitura cria novo código disciplinar para transporte complementar conhecido como "cabritinho" de 56 comunidades do Rio" (in Portuguese). Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio. 3 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2025.

rioluz.prefeitura.rio

"Rioluz realiza reformas no plano inclinado da Igreja Nossa Senhora da Penna" (in Portuguese). 14 September 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

cetrio.prefeitura.rio

Plano de Segurança Viária [Traffic Safety Plan] (PDF) (Report) (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro City Government. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2025.

transportes.prefeitura.rio

Plano de Expansão Cicloviária [Cycling Expansion Plan] (PDF) (Report) (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro City Government. Retrieved 26 July 2025.

presidencia.pt (Global: 1,723^rd place; English: 3,403^rd place)

"Portuguese descent in the city of Rio de janeiro and Brazil". Presidencia.pt. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

protectedplanet.net (Global: 4,165^th place; English: 4,630^th place)

"Cidade – Protected Planet". Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

queropassagem.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Top 10 destinos partindo de Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Barra da Tijuca (Terminal Alvorada)" (in Portuguese). Quero Passagem. Retrieved 10 April 2025.

quintoandar.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Saiba como funcionam as barcas no Rio de Janeiro, um meio de transporte confortável e econômico para o dia a dia" (in Portuguese). QuintoAndar [pt]. 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2025.

railway-news.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"First Alstom Citadis Tram Delivered to Rio de Janeiro". Railway News. 10 July 2015. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

railway-technology.com (Global: 7,431^st place; English: 4,962^nd place)

"Rio Light Rail Transit System, Rio de Janeiro". Railway Technology. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2025.

railwaygazette.com (Global: 2,082^nd place; English: 1,379^th place)

"Rio de Janeiro tramway inaugurated". Railway Gazette International. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

ramat-hasharon.muni.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ערים תאומות". ramat-hasharon.muni.il (in Hebrew). Ramat HaSharon. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

rcaap.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

revistas.rcaap.pt

Silver, Kelli; Queirós, Margarida (22 December 2023). "THE BURDEN OF HIGH FARE PRICES ON URBAN INEQUALITY: AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT COSTS IN RIO DE JANEIRO". Finisterra. 58 (124, Número Especial: Inovação e Excelência na Geografia: jovens investigadores nas ciências geográficas e do território): 85–103. doi:10.18055/Finis33407. Retrieved 7 March 2025.

redetv.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sensação térmica no Rio ultrapassa os 50 graus" [Rio de Janeiro's feels like is now greater than 50 celsius] (in Portuguese). Rede TV!. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.

regiao-sul.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Geminação entre cidades de Olhão e Rio de Janeiro vai avançar". regiao-sul.pt (in Portuguese). DiariOnline Região Sul. 9 January 2018. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Gomes Rodrigues, Beatriz; da Silva Barros, Lidyane Stephane; Vaz, Pryscilla (January 2019). PUBLIC TRANSPORT INTEGRATION: A PROPOSAL FOR A SINGLE FARE IN RIO JANEIRO CITY. 27th International Colloquium of Gerpisa. Paris. Retrieved 10 March 2025.

rio-de-janeiro.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"National Library of Rio de Janeiro". Rio-de-janeiro.info. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
"Teatro Municipal do Rio". Rio-de-janeiro.info. Archived from the original on 6 April 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

rio.rj.gov.br (Global: 5,655^th place; English: low place)

rio.rj.gov.br

"Rio + Internacional 2009–2012 / 2013–2016". rio.rj.gov.br (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro. p. 14. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
"ESTRUTURA DAS UNIDADES ADMINISTRATIVAS RIOLUZ" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 April 2025.
"Prefeito do Rio garante operação dos planos inclinados" (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro City Government. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
Plano de Mobilidade Urbana Sustentável [Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan] (PDF) (Report) (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro City Government. Retrieved 26 July 2025.

doweb.rio.rj.gov.br

Lei n.º 5.407 de 17 de maio de 2012 Archived 31 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine
"Lei nº 7707/2022". Diário Oficial do Rio de Janeiro. 15 December 2022. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
Rio de Janeiro City Government (3 March 2023). Aprova o Regulamento e o Código Disciplinar do Serviço de Transporte de Passageiros Complementar Comunitário do Município do Rio de Janeiro, "Cabritinho" - STPC (DECRETO RIO Nº 52095/2023) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 10 April 2025.

rio2011.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rio 2011 Military Games Presentation Archived 25 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine Rio 2011 Official Website. Retrieved 16 July 2011.

rio2016.com (Global: 3,644^th place; English: 2,570^th place)

"Rio de Janeiro is the main tourist destination in the South Hemisphere". 29 January 2010. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2010.

rioandlearn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Facts about North Zone - Rio". 25 January 2017. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

riobrazilblog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Where is Rio de Janeiro?". Riobrazilblog.com. 8 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

riogaleao.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bus". RIOGaleão. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
"BRT". RIOGaleão. Retrieved 28 January 2025.

riomap360.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rio de Janeiro Ferry Map". Rio Map 360°. Retrieved 14 April 2025.

rionoticias.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Frescão rio de janeiro" (in Portuguese). Rio Notícias. Archived from the original on 18 April 2025. Retrieved 10 April 2025.

rioonibus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sobre o Rio Ônibus" (in Portuguese). Rio Ônibus. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2025.

rioonwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ong-Alok, Gigi (17 August 2017). "The Truth About Rio's Olympic Legacy: Favelas Share Struggles and Victories at PACS Report Launch". Rio On Watch. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
Migliani, Felipe; Calé, Fernanda (20 November 2022). "The Degradation of Rio de Janeiro's Urban Wetlands, Part 2: Pollution Produced Through a Historical Absence of Sanitation Services". RioOnWatch. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024.

riotimesonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Forte, Jay (6 February 2017). "Rio's Santa Teresa Bonde Operates with R$20 Tourist Tariff". The Rio Times. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
O'Sullivan, Dermot (26 July 2019). "Rio's Penha Church is a Neglected Jewel Worth a Visit". Rio Times. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
Feliciano, Dorah (28 November 2019). "Paquetá: A Safe, Beautiful, Car-free Neighborhood in Rio". The Rio Times. Retrieved 26 July 2025.

rj.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bonde de Santa Teresa completa 129 anos com aumento de 30% nos embarques" [Santa Teresa Tram completes 129th birthday with 30% increase in boardings] (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro state government. 17 September 2025. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
PLANO DE MOBILIDADE METROPOLITANA [Metropolitan Mobility Plan] (PDF) (Report) (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro State government. 2023. p. 271. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
"Ecovias Ponte" [Ecovias Bridge] (PDF) (in Portuguese). EcoVias. Retrieved 8 May 2025.

robocup.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

2025.robocup.org

"Welcome to Salvador". RoboCup. 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

rodoviariaonline.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rodoviária de Campo Grande RJ" (in Portuguese). Rodoviariaonline. Retrieved 1 April 2025.

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British English: /ˈriːoʊ də dʒəˈnɪəroʊ/ REE-oh də jə-NEER-oh, American English: /ˈriːoʊ deɪ ʒəˈnɛəroʊ/ ^ⓘ REE-oh day zhə-NAIR-oh; Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈne(j)ɾu] ^ⓘ.^[7]

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bndes.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brasil.gov.br (Global: 9,094th place; English: low place)

brasildefato.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

bravabaixada.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

britannica.com

student.britannica.com

buenosaires.gob.ar (Global: 6,322nd place; English: low place)

busan.go.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

english.busan.go.kr

busbrazil.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

buscaonibus.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

buser.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.buser.com.br

camara.rj.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

mail.camara.rj.gov.br

camara.rj.gov.br

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

cco.cambridge.org

carnivaland.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

catedral.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

catholic-hierarchy.org (Global: 1,517th place; English: 1,685th place)

cbnrecife.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cedae.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

cervantesvirtual.com (Global: 1,399th place; English: 4,537th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95th place; English: 70th place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 831st place; English: 730th place)

subsites.chinadaily.com.cn

citymayors.com (Global: 7,037th place; English: 7,671st place)

ciudadesiberoamericanas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cm-arganil.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

cm-braga.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

cm-guimaraes.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

cm-viana-castelo.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

cm-viseu.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnen.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnnbrasil.com.br (Global: 3,706th place; English: 7,768th place)

copacabana.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

cor.rio (Global: low place; English: low place)

correioweb.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

noticias.correioweb.com.br

abpd.org.br (Global: 9,013^th place; English: low place)

abril.com.br (Global: 508^th place; English: 1,866^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

bn.br (Global: 2,096^th place; English: 7,961^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brasil.gov.br (Global: 9,094^th place; English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

buenosaires.gob.ar (Global: 6,322^nd place; English: low place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

catholic-hierarchy.org (Global: 1,517^th place; English: 1,685^th place)

cervantesvirtual.com (Global: 1,399^th place; English: 4,537^th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; English: 70^th place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 831^st place; English: 730^th place)

citymayors.com (Global: 7,037^th place; English: 7,671^st place)

cnnbrasil.com.br (Global: 3,706^th place; English: 7,768^th place)

creativecommons.org (Global: 1,010^th place; English: 612^th place)

cruiseindustrynews.com (Global: 4,866^th place; English: 3,139^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

drive.google.com (Global: 1,343^rd place; English: 1,354^th place)

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

ebc.com.br (Global: 2,752^nd place; English: 6,664^th place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

estadao.com.br (Global: 740^th place; English: 2,663^rd place)

exame.com (Global: 6,480^th place; English: low place)

fgv.br (Global: 2,388^th place; English: low place)

gamesbids.com (Global: low place; English: 9,395^th place)

gazetadopovo.com.br (Global: 3,002^nd place; English: 9,645^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

globo.com (Global: 62^nd place; English: 304^th place)

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

gov.br (Global: 5,564^th place; English: 8,920^th place)

gov.spb.ru (Global: 4,233^rd place; English: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ibge.gov.br (Global: 313^th place; English: 1,263^rd place)

ig.com.br (Global: 1,495^th place; English: 4,495^th place)