Ritonavir (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ritonavir" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

37nih.gov

4^th place

24web.archive.org

1^st place

21doi.org

2^nd place

7fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2drugs.com

399^th place

333^rd place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2hiv.gov

low place

2canada.ca

1,712^th place

1,063^rd place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1drugbank.com

low place

1businesswire.com

615^th place

407^th place

1gov.uk

432^nd place

278^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1merck.com

6,464^th place

5,671^st place

1patents.google.com

1,182^nd place

725^th place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1clinicaltrialsarena.com

low place

1racgp.org.au

low place

1pfizer.com

low place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1kaletra.com

low place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

archive.today

"Kaletra FAQ". AbbVie's Kaletra product information. AbbVie. 2011. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

bbc.com

Reed J (December 31, 2021). "Paxlovid: UK medicines regulator approves second Covid antiviral pill". BBC News Online. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.

books.google.com

Hacker M (2009). Pharmacology principles and practice. Amsterdam: Academic Press/Elsevier. p. 550. ISBN 9780080919225. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 509. ISBN 9783527607495. Archived from the original on June 20, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

businesswire.com

"Pfizer Receives U.S. FDA Emergency Use Authorization for Novel COVID-19 Oral Antiviral Treatment" (Press release). Pfizer. December 22, 2021. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021 – via Business Wire.

canada.ca

"Notice: Nirmatrelvir (COVID-19) added to Prescription Drug List (PDL)". Health Canada. January 17, 2022. Archived from the original on May 29, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.

health-products.canada.ca

"Norvir Product information". Health Canada. April 25, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2022.

cdc.gov

Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (June 2011). "HIV surveillance--United States, 1981-2008" (PDF). MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 60 (21): 689–93. PMID 21637182. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015.

clinicaltrialsarena.com

"Pfizer begins dosing in Phase II/III trial of antiviral drug for Covid-19". Clinical Trials Arena. September 2, 2021. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.

doi.org

Hsu A, Granneman GR, Witt G, Locke C, Denissen J, Molla A, et al. (May 1997). "Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of ritonavir in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 41 (5): 898–905. doi:10.1128/aac.41.5.898. PMC 163822. PMID 9145841.
Danner SA, Carr A, Leonard JM, Lehman LM, Gudiol F, Gonzales J, Raventos A, Rubio R, Bouza E, Pintado V, Aguado AG, Garcia de Lomas J, Delgado R, Borleffs JC, Hsu A, Valdes JM, Boucher CA, Cooper DA (December 1995). "A short-term study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of ritonavir, an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. European-Australian Collaborative Ritonavir Study Group". The New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (23): 1528–1533. doi:10.1056/NEJM199512073332303. hdl:2445/121979. PMID 7477167.
Akinosoglou K, Schinas G, Gogos C (November 2022). "Oral Antiviral Treatment for COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review on Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir". Viruses. 14 (11): 2540. doi:10.3390/v14112540. PMC 9696049. PMID 36423149.
Zhu KW (September 2023). "Deuremidevir and Simnotrelvir-Ritonavir for the Treatment of COVID-19". ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science. 6 (9): 1306–1309. doi:10.1021/acsptsci.3c00134. PMC 10496140. PMID 37705591.
Yeh RF, Gaver VE, Patterson KB, Rezk NL, Baxter-Meheux F, Blake MJ, et al. (May 2006). "Lopinavir/ritonavir induces the hepatic activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP1A2 but inhibits the hepatic and intestinal activity of CYP3A as measured by a phenotyping drug cocktail in healthy volunteers". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 42 (1): 52–60. doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000219774.20174.64. PMID 16639344. S2CID 39632668.
Stader F, Khoo S, Stoeckle M, Back D, Hirsch HH, Battegay M, Marzolini C (October 2020). "Stopping lopinavir/ritonavir in COVID-19 patients: duration of the drug interacting effect". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 75 (10): 3084–3086. doi:10.1093/jac/dkaa253. PMC 7337877. PMID 32556272.
Kempf DJ, Norbeck DW, Codacovi L, Wang XC, Kohlbrenner WE, Wideburg NE, et al. (October 1990). "Structure-based, C2 symmetric inhibitors of HIV protease". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 33 (10): 2687–2689. doi:10.1021/jm00172a002. PMID 2213822.
Zeldin RK, Petruschke RA (January 2004). "Pharmacological and therapeutic properties of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor therapy in HIV-infected patients". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 53 (1): 4–9. doi:10.1093/jac/dkh029. PMID 14657084.
Merry C, Barry MG, Mulcahy F, Ryan M, Heavey J, Tjia JF, et al. (March 1997). "Saquinavir pharmacokinetics alone and in combination with ritonavir in HIV-infected patients". AIDS. 11 (4): F29–F33. doi:10.1097/00002030-199704000-00001. PMID 9084785.
Kempf DJ, Sham HL, Marsh KC, Flentge CA, Betebenner D, Green BE, et al. (February 1998). "Discovery of ritonavir, a potent inhibitor of HIV protease with high oral bioavailability and clinical efficacy". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 41 (4): 602–617. doi:10.1021/jm970636+. PMID 9484509.
Vardanyan R, Hruby V (2016). "34: Antiviral Drugs". Synthesis of Best-Seller Drugs. pp. 698–701. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-411492-0.00034-1. ISBN 9780124114920. S2CID 75449475.
Cao B, Wang Y, Wen D, Liu W, Wang J, Fan G, et al. (May 2020). "A Trial of Lopinavir-Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19". The New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (19): 1787–1799. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001282. PMC 7121492. PMID 32187464.
Bagheri M, Niavarani A (October 2020). "Molecular dynamics analysis predicts ritonavir and naloxegol strongly block the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-hACE2 binding". Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics. 40 (4): 1597–1606. doi:10.1080/07391102.2020.1830854. PMID 33030105. S2CID 222217607.
Vandyck K, Deval J (August 2021). "Considerations for the discovery and development of 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease inhibitors targeting SARS-CoV-2 infection". Current Opinion in Virology. 49: 36–40. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2021.04.006. PMC 8075814. PMID 34029993.
Schooley RT, Carlin AF, Beadle JR, Valiaeva N, Zhang XQ, Clark AE, et al. (September 2021). "Rethinking Remdesivir: Synthesis, Antiviral Activity, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Lipid Prodrugs". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 65 (10): e0115521. doi:10.1128/AAC.01155-21. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 8448143. PMID 34310217. S2CID 236450769.
Ahmad B, Batool M, Ain QU, Kim MS, Choi S (August 2021). "Exploring the Binding Mechanism of PF-07321332 SARS-CoV-2 Protease Inhibitor through Molecular Dynamics and Binding Free Energy Simulations". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (17): 9124. doi:10.3390/ijms22179124. PMC 8430524. PMID 34502033.
Bauer J, Spanton S, Henry R, Quick J, Dziki W, Porter W, Morris J (June 2001). "Ritonavir: an extraordinary example of conformational polymorphism". Pharmaceutical Research. 18 (6): 859–866. doi:10.1023/A:1011052932607. PMID 11474792. S2CID 20923508.
Morissette SL, Soukasene S, Levinson D, Cima MJ, Almarsson O (March 2003). "Elucidation of crystal form diversity of the HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir by high-throughput crystallization". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (5): 2180–2184. doi:10.1073/pnas.0437744100. PMC 151315. PMID 12604798.
Lüttge A (February 1, 2006). "Crystal dissolution kinetics and Gibbs free energy". Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 150 (2): 248–259. Bibcode:2006JESRP.150..248L. doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2005.06.007.
Bučar DK, Lancaster RW, Bernstein J (June 2015). "Disappearing polymorphs revisited". Angewandte Chemie. 54 (24): 6972–6993. doi:10.1002/anie.201410356. PMC 4479028. PMID 26031248.
Zhang C, Matzger AJ (February 2017). "A Newly Discovered Racemic Compound of Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Is More Stable than the Commercial Conglomerate". Crystal Growth & Design. 17 (2): 414–417. doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.6b01638. PMC 6752731. PMID 31537981.

drugbank.com

go.drugbank.com

"Ritonavir". go.drugbank.com. Retrieved January 11, 2023.

drugs.com

"Ritonavir". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
"Ritonavir Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings". drugs.com. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2015.

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

"Norvir EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). September 17, 2018. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2020. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.

fda.gov

"FDA approves Viekira Pak to treat hepatitis C" (Press release). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). December 19, 2014. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015.
"First Generic Drug Approvals". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
"FDA Authorizes First Oral Antiviral for Treatment of COVID-19". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release). December 22, 2021. Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
"Frequently Asked Questions on the Emergency Use Authorization for Paxlovid for Treatment of COVID-19" (PDF). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). December 22, 2021. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
"Drug Development and Drug Interactions: Table of Substrates, Inhibitors and Inducers". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). December 3, 2019. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.

nctr-crs.fda.gov

"FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)". nctr-crs.fda.gov. FDA. Retrieved October 22, 2023.

accessdata.fda.gov

"Ritonavir FDA approval package" (PDF). March 1, 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

gov.uk

"Oral COVID-19 antiviral, Paxlovid, approved by UK regulator" (Press release). Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. December 31, 2021. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Danner SA, Carr A, Leonard JM, Lehman LM, Gudiol F, Gonzales J, Raventos A, Rubio R, Bouza E, Pintado V, Aguado AG, Garcia de Lomas J, Delgado R, Borleffs JC, Hsu A, Valdes JM, Boucher CA, Cooper DA (December 1995). "A short-term study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of ritonavir, an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. European-Australian Collaborative Ritonavir Study Group". The New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (23): 1528–1533. doi:10.1056/NEJM199512073332303. hdl:2445/121979. PMID 7477167.
World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
World Health Organization (2021). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/345533. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lüttge A (February 1, 2006). "Crystal dissolution kinetics and Gibbs free energy". Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 150 (2): 248–259. Bibcode:2006JESRP.150..248L. doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2005.06.007.

hiv.gov

clinicalinfo.hiv.gov

"Ritonavir - Patient". clinicalinfo.hiv.gov. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
"Protease". clinicalinfo.hiv.gov. Retrieved January 11, 2023.

kaletra.com

"Kaletra FAQ". AbbVie's Kaletra product information. AbbVie. 2011. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

merck.com

"Ritonavir: Drug Information Provided by Lexi-Comp: Merck Manual Professional". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. April 30, 2008. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hsu A, Granneman GR, Witt G, Locke C, Denissen J, Molla A, et al. (May 1997). "Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of ritonavir in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 41 (5): 898–905. doi:10.1128/aac.41.5.898. PMC 163822. PMID 9145841.
Danner SA, Carr A, Leonard JM, Lehman LM, Gudiol F, Gonzales J, Raventos A, Rubio R, Bouza E, Pintado V, Aguado AG, Garcia de Lomas J, Delgado R, Borleffs JC, Hsu A, Valdes JM, Boucher CA, Cooper DA (December 1995). "A short-term study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of ritonavir, an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. European-Australian Collaborative Ritonavir Study Group". The New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (23): 1528–1533. doi:10.1056/NEJM199512073332303. hdl:2445/121979. PMID 7477167.
Talha B, Dhamoon AS (August 8, 2023). "Ritonavir". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 31335032. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
Akinosoglou K, Schinas G, Gogos C (November 2022). "Oral Antiviral Treatment for COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review on Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir". Viruses. 14 (11): 2540. doi:10.3390/v14112540. PMC 9696049. PMID 36423149.
Zhu KW (September 2023). "Deuremidevir and Simnotrelvir-Ritonavir for the Treatment of COVID-19". ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science. 6 (9): 1306–1309. doi:10.1021/acsptsci.3c00134. PMC 10496140. PMID 37705591.
Yeh RF, Gaver VE, Patterson KB, Rezk NL, Baxter-Meheux F, Blake MJ, et al. (May 2006). "Lopinavir/ritonavir induces the hepatic activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP1A2 but inhibits the hepatic and intestinal activity of CYP3A as measured by a phenotyping drug cocktail in healthy volunteers". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 42 (1): 52–60. doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000219774.20174.64. PMID 16639344. S2CID 39632668.
Stader F, Khoo S, Stoeckle M, Back D, Hirsch HH, Battegay M, Marzolini C (October 2020). "Stopping lopinavir/ritonavir in COVID-19 patients: duration of the drug interacting effect". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 75 (10): 3084–3086. doi:10.1093/jac/dkaa253. PMC 7337877. PMID 32556272.
Carpenter M, Berry H, Pelletier AL (May 2019). "Clinically Relevant Drug-Drug Interactions in Primary Care". American Family Physician. 99 (9): 558–564. PMID 31038898.
Kempf DJ, Norbeck DW, Codacovi L, Wang XC, Kohlbrenner WE, Wideburg NE, et al. (October 1990). "Structure-based, C2 symmetric inhibitors of HIV protease". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 33 (10): 2687–2689. doi:10.1021/jm00172a002. PMID 2213822.
Zeldin RK, Petruschke RA (January 2004). "Pharmacological and therapeutic properties of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor therapy in HIV-infected patients". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 53 (1): 4–9. doi:10.1093/jac/dkh029. PMID 14657084.
Merry C, Barry MG, Mulcahy F, Ryan M, Heavey J, Tjia JF, et al. (March 1997). "Saquinavir pharmacokinetics alone and in combination with ritonavir in HIV-infected patients". AIDS. 11 (4): F29–F33. doi:10.1097/00002030-199704000-00001. PMID 9084785.
Kempf DJ, Sham HL, Marsh KC, Flentge CA, Betebenner D, Green BE, et al. (February 1998). "Discovery of ritonavir, a potent inhibitor of HIV protease with high oral bioavailability and clinical efficacy". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 41 (4): 602–617. doi:10.1021/jm970636+. PMID 9484509.
Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (June 2011). "HIV surveillance--United States, 1981-2008" (PDF). MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 60 (21): 689–93. PMID 21637182. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015.
Cao B, Wang Y, Wen D, Liu W, Wang J, Fan G, et al. (May 2020). "A Trial of Lopinavir-Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19". The New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (19): 1787–1799. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001282. PMC 7121492. PMID 32187464.
Bagheri M, Niavarani A (October 2020). "Molecular dynamics analysis predicts ritonavir and naloxegol strongly block the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-hACE2 binding". Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics. 40 (4): 1597–1606. doi:10.1080/07391102.2020.1830854. PMID 33030105. S2CID 222217607.
Vandyck K, Deval J (August 2021). "Considerations for the discovery and development of 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease inhibitors targeting SARS-CoV-2 infection". Current Opinion in Virology. 49: 36–40. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2021.04.006. PMC 8075814. PMID 34029993.
Schooley RT, Carlin AF, Beadle JR, Valiaeva N, Zhang XQ, Clark AE, et al. (September 2021). "Rethinking Remdesivir: Synthesis, Antiviral Activity, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Lipid Prodrugs". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 65 (10): e0115521. doi:10.1128/AAC.01155-21. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 8448143. PMID 34310217. S2CID 236450769.
Ahmad B, Batool M, Ain QU, Kim MS, Choi S (August 2021). "Exploring the Binding Mechanism of PF-07321332 SARS-CoV-2 Protease Inhibitor through Molecular Dynamics and Binding Free Energy Simulations". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (17): 9124. doi:10.3390/ijms22179124. PMC 8430524. PMID 34502033.
Bauer J, Spanton S, Henry R, Quick J, Dziki W, Porter W, Morris J (June 2001). "Ritonavir: an extraordinary example of conformational polymorphism". Pharmaceutical Research. 18 (6): 859–866. doi:10.1023/A:1011052932607. PMID 11474792. S2CID 20923508.
Morissette SL, Soukasene S, Levinson D, Cima MJ, Almarsson O (March 2003). "Elucidation of crystal form diversity of the HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir by high-throughput crystallization". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (5): 2180–2184. doi:10.1073/pnas.0437744100. PMC 151315. PMID 12604798.
Bučar DK, Lancaster RW, Bernstein J (June 2015). "Disappearing polymorphs revisited". Angewandte Chemie. 54 (24): 6972–6993. doi:10.1002/anie.201410356. PMC 4479028. PMID 26031248.
Zhang C, Matzger AJ (February 2017). "A Newly Discovered Racemic Compound of Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Is More Stable than the Commercial Conglomerate". Crystal Growth & Design. 17 (2): 414–417. doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.6b01638. PMC 6752731. PMID 31537981.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hsu A, Granneman GR, Witt G, Locke C, Denissen J, Molla A, et al. (May 1997). "Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of ritonavir in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 41 (5): 898–905. doi:10.1128/aac.41.5.898. PMC 163822. PMID 9145841.
Talha B, Dhamoon AS (August 8, 2023). "Ritonavir". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 31335032. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
Akinosoglou K, Schinas G, Gogos C (November 2022). "Oral Antiviral Treatment for COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review on Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir". Viruses. 14 (11): 2540. doi:10.3390/v14112540. PMC 9696049. PMID 36423149.
Zhu KW (September 2023). "Deuremidevir and Simnotrelvir-Ritonavir for the Treatment of COVID-19". ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science. 6 (9): 1306–1309. doi:10.1021/acsptsci.3c00134. PMC 10496140. PMID 37705591.
Stader F, Khoo S, Stoeckle M, Back D, Hirsch HH, Battegay M, Marzolini C (October 2020). "Stopping lopinavir/ritonavir in COVID-19 patients: duration of the drug interacting effect". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 75 (10): 3084–3086. doi:10.1093/jac/dkaa253. PMC 7337877. PMID 32556272.
Cao B, Wang Y, Wen D, Liu W, Wang J, Fan G, et al. (May 2020). "A Trial of Lopinavir-Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19". The New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (19): 1787–1799. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001282. PMC 7121492. PMID 32187464.
Vandyck K, Deval J (August 2021). "Considerations for the discovery and development of 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease inhibitors targeting SARS-CoV-2 infection". Current Opinion in Virology. 49: 36–40. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2021.04.006. PMC 8075814. PMID 34029993.
Schooley RT, Carlin AF, Beadle JR, Valiaeva N, Zhang XQ, Clark AE, et al. (September 2021). "Rethinking Remdesivir: Synthesis, Antiviral Activity, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Lipid Prodrugs". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 65 (10): e0115521. doi:10.1128/AAC.01155-21. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 8448143. PMID 34310217. S2CID 236450769.
Ahmad B, Batool M, Ain QU, Kim MS, Choi S (August 2021). "Exploring the Binding Mechanism of PF-07321332 SARS-CoV-2 Protease Inhibitor through Molecular Dynamics and Binding Free Energy Simulations". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (17): 9124. doi:10.3390/ijms22179124. PMC 8430524. PMID 34502033.
Morissette SL, Soukasene S, Levinson D, Cima MJ, Almarsson O (March 2003). "Elucidation of crystal form diversity of the HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir by high-throughput crystallization". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (5): 2180–2184. doi:10.1073/pnas.0437744100. PMC 151315. PMID 12604798.
Bučar DK, Lancaster RW, Bernstein J (June 2015). "Disappearing polymorphs revisited". Angewandte Chemie. 54 (24): 6972–6993. doi:10.1002/anie.201410356. PMC 4479028. PMID 26031248.
Zhang C, Matzger AJ (February 2017). "A Newly Discovered Racemic Compound of Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Is More Stable than the Commercial Conglomerate". Crystal Growth & Design. 17 (2): 414–417. doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.6b01638. PMC 6752731. PMID 31537981.

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

"Norvir- ritonavir tablet, film coated Norvir- ritonavir solution Norvir- ritonavir powder". DailyMed. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
"Paxlovid- nirmatrelvir and ritonavir kit". DailyMed. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021.

hivinfo.nih.gov

"FDA Approval of HIV Medicines". HIVINFO. Retrieved September 29, 2022.

patents.google.com

WO 1994014436, Kempf DJ, Norbeck DW, Sham HL, Zhao C, Sowin TJ, Reno DS, Haight AR, Cooper AJ, "Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds", published July 7, 1994, assigned to Abbott Laboratories.

pfizer.com

"Pfizer's Novel COVID-19 Oral Antiviral Treatment Candidate Reduced Risk Of Hospitalization Or Death By 89% In Interim Analysis Of Phase 2/3 EPIC-HR Study". November 5, 2021. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.

racgp.org.au

www1.racgp.org.au

Woodley M (October 19, 2021). "What is Australia's potential new COVID treatment?". Newsgp. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Yeh RF, Gaver VE, Patterson KB, Rezk NL, Baxter-Meheux F, Blake MJ, et al. (May 2006). "Lopinavir/ritonavir induces the hepatic activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP1A2 but inhibits the hepatic and intestinal activity of CYP3A as measured by a phenotyping drug cocktail in healthy volunteers". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 42 (1): 52–60. doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000219774.20174.64. PMID 16639344. S2CID 39632668.
Vardanyan R, Hruby V (2016). "34: Antiviral Drugs". Synthesis of Best-Seller Drugs. pp. 698–701. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-411492-0.00034-1. ISBN 9780124114920. S2CID 75449475.
Bagheri M, Niavarani A (October 2020). "Molecular dynamics analysis predicts ritonavir and naloxegol strongly block the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-hACE2 binding". Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics. 40 (4): 1597–1606. doi:10.1080/07391102.2020.1830854. PMID 33030105. S2CID 222217607.
Schooley RT, Carlin AF, Beadle JR, Valiaeva N, Zhang XQ, Clark AE, et al. (September 2021). "Rethinking Remdesivir: Synthesis, Antiviral Activity, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Lipid Prodrugs". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 65 (10): e0115521. doi:10.1128/AAC.01155-21. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 8448143. PMID 34310217. S2CID 236450769.
Bauer J, Spanton S, Henry R, Quick J, Dziki W, Porter W, Morris J (June 2001). "Ritonavir: an extraordinary example of conformational polymorphism". Pharmaceutical Research. 18 (6): 859–866. doi:10.1023/A:1011052932607. PMID 11474792. S2CID 20923508.

usatoday.com

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