Farrer, William; Brownbill, J., eds. (1911), "Townships: Manchester (part 2 of 2)", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 4, British History Online, pp. 230–251, retrieved 12 August 2012
Farrer, William; Brownbill, J., eds. (1911), "The city and parish of Manchester: Introduction", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 4, British History Online, pp. 174–187, retrieved 12 August 2012