Road speed limit enforcement in the United Kingdom (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Road speed limit enforcement in the United Kingdom" in English language version.

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a77safetygroup.com

admiral.com

  • "Speed camera support 'at all-time high'". Admiral. Support for speed cameras is running at an all-time high, a poll by the AA has suggested. According to the motoring organisation's survey of members in October, 75% now believe that the use of speed cameras is 'acceptable' – including 30% who believe their use is 'very acceptable'. This compares with a 69% approval rating in a poll conducted in November last year, and is the highest level reached in ten years of monitoring public sentiment for the devices, the AA says.

allexperts.com

en.allexperts.com

archive.today

  • Webster, Ben (16 December 2005). "Speed camera benefits overrated". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. The main report says that fixed cameras reduce deaths and serious injuries by 50 per cent and mobile cameras by 35 per cent. It calculates that cameras prevent 1,745 deaths or serious injuries a year across Britain. But once the regression to the mean was taken into account, fixed cameras were found to reduce deaths and serious injuries by only 873, or 24 per cent for fixed and 17 per cent for mobile cameras. While still impressive, these reductions are lower than could be achieved by other road safety measures.
  • "TRL – Vehicle-activated signs – a large scale evaluation". Archive.is. 5 May 2013. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  • Webster, Ben (15 July 2005). "Speed camera U-turn as 500 sites rejected". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 13 January 2006.

autoexpress.co.uk

avonandsomerset.police.uk

  • "Speed Watch". Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2010. Community Speed Watch gives local people the ability to actively get involved in road safety. A Community Speed Watch can be set up in any village, small town, or urban area, governed by either a 30 or 40 miles per hour speed limit, to discourage drivers and motorcyclists from driving faster than the set speed limit. Community Speed Watch is a partnership between the Community, the Police, Fire Service, Parish Council, and County Council, with an aim to tackle the problem of speeding motorists, therefore improving the quality of life of the local residents. A Speed Watch consists of local residents, who are willing to volunteer a small amount of time each week to monitor speeds with speed detection equipment. Persistent offenders will receive a second warning letter, and on a third occasion, offenders can expect further action by police

bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

  • "Town ditches fixed speed cameras". BBC News. 31 July 2009.
  • "Speed camera fines reach £114.6m". BBC News. 26 June 2007. Retrieved 9 October 2010. Speed camera fines rose to £114.6m last year even though fewer fixed penalty notices were issued to motorists, a survey has indicated.
  • "Town ditches fixed speed cameras". BBC News. 31 July 2009. Fixed speed cameras in Swindon have been switched off, making the borough council the first English local authority to abandon their use... the council will continue as normal in their mobile speed camera enforcement across Swindon where necessary.. Any assumption that speed cameras will no longer be used in Swindon is plainly incorrect.

bmjjournals.com

ip.bmjjournals.com

  • S M Christie; R A Lyons; F D Dunstan & S J Jones in Injury Prevention (2003). "Are mobile speed cameras effective? A controlled before and after study". Injury Prevention. 9 (4): 302–306. doi:10.1136/ip.9.4.302. PMC 1731028. PMID 14693888. Camera sites had lower than expected numbers of injurious crashes up to 300 metres using circles and up to 500 metres using routes. Routes methods indicated a larger effect than the circles method except in the 100 metres nearest sites. A 500-metre route method was used to investigate the effect within strata of time after intervention, time of day, speed limit, and type of road user injured. The number of injurious crashes after intervention was substantially reduced

brake.org.uk

coe.int

cmiskp.echr.coe.int

dft.gov.uk

doi.org

driving.org

express.co.uk

gov.uk

highways.gov.uk

homeoffice.gov.uk

icnetwork.co.uk

icnewcastle.icnetwork.co.uk

independent.co.uk

  • Bloomfield, Steve (26 June 2005). "AA causes fury by publishing its first-ever map of speed cameras". The Independent. London. Retrieved 17 April 2010. A controversial decision by the AA to publish its first map of speed traps has provoked a storm of protest from safety experts, who accuse the organisation of encouraging motorists to break the law.

jstor.org

legislation.gov.uk

lse.ac.uk

ludwood.info

rp.ludwood.info

mirror.co.uk

  • "Speed camera turn-off starts". Daily Mirror. August 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010. Oxfordshire pulled the plug on its network of 72 devices after the ConDems axed funding by 40%. Buckinghamshire is to follow suit. Northamptonshire turned off eight of its 42 speed cameras and Somerset nine of its 26, sparking worries crashes could increase.

monbiot.com

nationalarchives.gov.uk

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

  • "Vehicle crime". Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2010. The Vehicles (Crime) Act 2001 – The Act introduced the registration of motor salvage dealers and number plate suppliers, together with the Vehicle Identity Check scheme. These measures will make it harder for thieves to sell on stolen vehicles.
  • David Robinson; Richard Campbell. "Contributory factors to road accidents". Road Casualties Great Britain: 2005. UK Department for Transport. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010.

nationalmotormuseum.org.uk

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

northamptonchron.co.uk

opsi.gov.uk

oxfordmail.co.uk

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

  • "The consequences of speed". Parliament. Hit by a car at 40 mph, nine out of ten pedestrians will be killed. Hit by a car at 30 mph, about half of pedestrians will be killed. Hit by a car at 20 mph, nine out of ten pedestrians will survive... in other words, as the DTLR notes: "The change from mainly survivable injuries to mainly fatal injuries takes place at speeds between 30 and 40 mph". A considerable number of drivers are unaware of this. A survey undertaken for Brake found than one third of drivers thought that "the chances of a pedestrian dying if hit at 40 mph [was] 50% or less
  • "Select Committee on Transport, Local Government and the Regions Ninth Report – Introduction". Parliament. The problem is that: "Most drivers and pedestrians think speeds are generally too high but 95 per cent of all drivers admit to exceeding speed limits
  • "LIST OF CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS". Parliament.
  • "Annex 6 TECHNOLOGY FOR ENFORCEMENT". A notable example is in the Nottingham Safety Camera Pilot where virtually complete compliance was achieved on the major ring road into the city
  • "Speed Cameras/Vehicle-activated Signs". Hansard. House of Commons. 22 April 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2010. Angela Watkinson: The cost of a speed camera, including installation, is about £50,000, whereas the cost of a vehicle-activated sign is only £1,000. The Department for Transport's own figures say that 2.2 accidents are estimated to be prevented by a speed camera in one year, whereas vehicle-activated signs are estimated to prevent 3.1 accidents. Does the Minister therefore agree that the Department's own figures show that not only are vehicle-activated signs more effective in improving road safety, but they are very much better value for money? Will he consider introducing a policy that vehicle-activated signs should be given preference over speed cameras wherever the location is appropriate? Jim Fitzpatrick: The decision about which type of camera to deploy and where is very much a matter for local road safety partnerships, which receive £110 million extra a year to do that. I am not sure where the hon. Lady found her figures. The four-year independent evaluation report on the 4,100 speed camera sites, published in 2005, recorded a 42 per cent. reduction in serious crashes a year, meaning 100 fewer deaths and 1,600 fewer seriously injured—as opposed to the two or three that she mentions. Our figures are at variance and I would be happy to discuss them with her, because I know that the objective for the whole House is to reduce the numbers needlessly killed or seriously injured on our roads.
  • "SPEED AND RED-LIGHT (SAFETY) CAMERA FUNDING—NETTING-OFF ARRANGEMENTS". Parliament.
  • "Written Answers to Questions, Tuesday 7 September 2010 – Roads: Safety". We have also lifted restrictions on how local government spends its money by removing ring-fences... The fact that certain grants have been chosen for reduction over others does not mean that the Government expect there to be a direct correlation between grant reductions and local authority budget changes. For example, road safety grant was reduced as this grant was spread evenly across all local authorities, not because this was considered an area of lower priority spending.

api.parliament.uk

  • "SPEED LIMIT (POLICE METHODS)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 9 November 1936. The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis informs me that the method of enforcing the speed limit in built-up areas which is usually employed and was employed in this case is for the traffic patrols to follow for a reasonable distance the vehicle which they suspect of exceeding the limit, and to time it by means of the speedometer in the police car. In the instructions issued to police, special stress is laid on the necessity for keeping as far as possible at an even distance behind the vehicle which is being followed.
  • "MOTOR CAR LEGISLATION". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 16 July 1907. Retrieved 17 April 2010. The noble Earl said: My Lords, in 1905, a very important and influential Royal Commission was appointed to consider the subject of motor cars, and what legislation was desirable when the Act at that time existing, and which was limited to three years, expired. That Commission held a great many sittings and examined a great many witnesses; it was extremely painstaking in its work, and presented a very carefully considered and somewhat voluminous Report... I regard the abolition of the speed limit as the most important recommendation of the Royal Commission... Policemen are not stationed in the villages where there are people about who might be in danger, but are hidden in hedges or ditches by the side of the most open roads in the country... I am entirely in sympathy with what the noble Earl said with regard to police traps. In my opinion they are manifestly absurd as a protection to the public, and they are used in many counties merely as a means of extracting money from the passing traveller in a way which reminds one of the highwaymen of the Middle Ages.
  • "MOTOR VEHICLES AND SPEEDOMETERS". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 1 December 1932. Retrieved 2 May 2010. It is sufficient to say that the reason why the speed limit was abolished was not that anybody thought the abolition would tend to the greater security of foot passengers, but that the existing speed limit was so universally disobeyed that its maintenance brought the law into contempt

plate-trader.com

popcenter.org

portsmouth.co.uk

prweek.com

  • "Roadpeace steps up campaigning". PR Weekly. Retrieved 10 October 2010. Traffic victims' charity Roadpeace is spearheading a campaign to increase the number of speed cameras on Britain's roads.

racfoundation.org

roadsafetyuk.co.uk

safetycamera.org

safetycameras.gov.scot

saga.co.uk

sky.com

news.sky.com

speedcheck.co.uk

swarb.co.uk

telegraph.co.uk

  • Booker, Christopher (24 July 2010). "Speed cameras: the twisted truth". The Telegraph. Retrieved 8 October 2010. In 1992 the police were given a new weapon when the first speed cameras were installed in west London. Trials on the M40 had shown just how frequently drivers broke the limit, when cameras capable of taking 400 snapshots on each roll of film had used up their quota in 40 minutes.
  • Kirkup, James; Millward, David (4 December 2007). "Anger as fines from speed cameras soar". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 7 May 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2010. More than 28,000 people have signed a Downing Street petition calling for speed cameras to be scrapped and Mr Smith said that public anger had forced the Department for Transport "into retreat" on the issue
  • Barrett, David (7 August 2010). "Speed camera switch-off sees fewer accidents". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  • Millward, David (26 July 2010). "Treasury set to cash in on speeding fines". The Telegraph. London. The decision to reduce the Road Safety Grant £95 million to £57 million this year means that the Government could raise as much as £40 million more from speeding fines than it hands back to local authorities to reduce death and injury on the country's roads.

tfl.gov.uk

the-stationery-office.co.uk

parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk

theaa.com

thisisgloucestershire.co.uk

  • "Speed cameras will stay in Gloucestershire – but no more maintenance". This is Gloucestershire. Archived from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010. SPEED cameras in Gloucestershire will not be switched off – but highway bosses say maintenance will become less frequent. As Oxfordshire's speed cameras were turned off to save cash, Gloucestershire County Council confirmed the county's 28 cameras would remain in action. The cameras were due to be updated to a new digital format, but after cuts of £7million were imposed by the coalition Government, the council was forced to abandon the plan.

thisiswiltshire.co.uk

timesonline.co.uk

  • Webster, Ben (16 December 2005). "Speed camera benefits overrated". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. The main report says that fixed cameras reduce deaths and serious injuries by 50 per cent and mobile cameras by 35 per cent. It calculates that cameras prevent 1,745 deaths or serious injuries a year across Britain. But once the regression to the mean was taken into account, fixed cameras were found to reduce deaths and serious injuries by only 873, or 24 per cent for fixed and 17 per cent for mobile cameras. While still impressive, these reductions are lower than could be achieved by other road safety measures.
  • Webster, Ben (15 July 2005). "Speed camera U-turn as 500 sites rejected". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 13 January 2006.
  • Ben Webster (4 August 2006). "Speed camera that tells you off but doesn't take away your cash". The Times. London.[dead link]

topgear.com

trl.co.uk

web.archive.org

west-midlands.police.uk

worcesternews.co.uk

  • "Accident blackspot gets mobile speed camera". A MOBILE speed camera is being set up at an accident black spot in Worcestershire this week. A speed camera van will enforce the 60mph speed limit on the A46 Sedgeberrow bypass, near Evesham, due to the high number of collisions and speeding problems on the road