Vendryes, Margaret (2001). "Race Identity/Identifying Race: Robert S. Duncanson and Nineteenth-Century American Painting". Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies. 27 (1): 82–104. doi:10.2307/4102840. JSTOR4102840.
Vendryes, Margaret Rose (2001). "Race Identity/Identifying Race: Robert S. Duncanson and Nineteenth-Century American Painting". Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies. 27 (1): 82–104. doi:10.2307/4102840. JSTOR4102840.
Mercer, Valerie J.; Buick, Kirsten Pai (2012). "African American Artists Gain Access to the Fine Art Professions". Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts. 86 (1/4): 8–17. doi:10.1086/DIA43492323. JSTOR43492323. S2CID192732867.
getty.edu
"Duncanson, Robert Seldon". Getty Union List of Artist Names. The J. Paul Getty Trust. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
jstor.org
Vendryes, Margaret (2001). "Race Identity/Identifying Race: Robert S. Duncanson and Nineteenth-Century American Painting". Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies. 27 (1): 82–104. doi:10.2307/4102840. JSTOR4102840.
Vendryes, Margaret Rose (2001). "Race Identity/Identifying Race: Robert S. Duncanson and Nineteenth-Century American Painting". Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies. 27 (1): 82–104. doi:10.2307/4102840. JSTOR4102840.
Mercer, Valerie J.; Buick, Kirsten Pai (2012). "African American Artists Gain Access to the Fine Art Professions". Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts. 86 (1/4): 8–17. doi:10.1086/DIA43492323. JSTOR43492323. S2CID192732867.
Ketner, Joseph D. (2008). "Duncanson, Robert S."Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African-American Experience, Second Edition – via Oxford African American Studies Center.
Mercer, Valerie J.; Buick, Kirsten Pai (2012). "African American Artists Gain Access to the Fine Art Professions". Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts. 86 (1/4): 8–17. doi:10.1086/DIA43492323. JSTOR43492323. S2CID192732867.
